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2020-2021学年Unit 3 Language in use教学课件ppt
展开Unit 3Language in use.
Language practice
I have sme phts that I tk in Australia last year.They wear special hats that keep the flies away.The hrse that I rde was lazy.The game that they like mst is Australian ftball.
1. Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that .
Australia has mre beaches than any ther cuntry – mre than 10,000! It has ne f the mst famus beaches in the wrld, called Bndi Beach. Bndi Beach is the mst beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very ppular fr swimming and ther water sprts.
Presentatin
It is a great place t visit and t spend sme time at. It is easy t get there by bus r train frm the centre f Sydney. The htel that we stayed in was right n the beach. It was perfect!
Nw wrk in pairs. Discuss the meaning f the sentences with that.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
概念:修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。而先行词则是被修饰的名词、代词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:wh, whm, whse, that, which等在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等关系副词:when, where, why 等在定语从句中只用作状语。
whse = f whm /which
wh/whm/that
which/that
关系代词当宾语时,可省略。
when = at / in / n which
where = at / in / n which
why = fr which
The by that wears a T-shirt is my brther.
本模块主要掌握 that 引导的定语从句 (that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的人或动物)。
I’m lking fr the phts that yu tk in Australia.
The mst beautiful place that I have ever seen is Australia.
that在从句中可担任: 1. 主语 2.宾语1. He is the man that I met yesterday. 2. I like music that I can dance t. 3. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicius.
注意:that 在定语从句中做主语时不能 省略,做宾语时可以省略。
I prefer mvies that are scary. I like a sandwich that is really delicius.I lve the singer that is beautiful.I have a friend that plays sprts.
结论:定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
【拓展】只用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词为all、few、little、much、the ne、smething、anything、everything、 nthing等不定代词时。②先行词本身是形容词最高级、序数词或被 形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。③当先行词既指人又指物时。④先行词被the nly、the very等修饰时。⑤主句是wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
1.This is ne f the mst interesting cities ________ I have ever visited. (甘肃兰州中考) A.wh B.that C.which D.where2. I think the first lessn ________ we are learning is very easy. (贵州安顺中考) A.that B.where C.wh D.when3. —Why dn't yu like fishing? —Fishing is a hbby ______needs much patience, but I'm nt patient at all. (河南中考) A.wh B.that C.it D.What
2. Cmplete the cnversatins. Use that.
A: D yu want t see my phts?B: What phts?A: The phts that I tk in Australia.1. —What surprised yu mst in Australia? — The thing _________________ mst was the weather!
that surprised me
2. — What is the mst ppular sprt in Australia? — The sprt __________________ in Australia is Australian ftball.
that is mst ppular
3. — What d yu call that famus Australian animal? The ne _______________. — Oh, yu mean the kangar.4. — What d the ancient Abriginal stries describe? — They describe the spirits _______________________.5. — What is the fd like in Australia? — Oh, great! It is the best fd _____________________.
that created the wrld
that I have ever had
that jumps ut
3. Think f an animal and write sme sentences abut it, starting with This is an animal that...
This is ananimal that is slw.
This is an animal that cmes frmChina.
This is an animalthat is black and white.
This is an animal that eats bamb.
Nw read yur sentences t yur partner. Hw quickly can yur partner guess what it is?
4. Put the wrds int the crrect clumn.
Australian, beef, diary, farmer, grape, ham, hat, hrse, kangar, letter, relative, salad, scissrs, trusers
beefgrapehamsalad
diaryletterscissrstrusers
Australianfarmerrelative
5. Cmplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.
all ver, at the time, brush… ff, ver there
Sarah: Hi, Jhn. Where have yu been?Jhn: I’ve been t Australia.Sarah: Hw lng were yu (1) ___________?Jhn: Fr a few weeks.Sarah: Was the weather nice?Jhn: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!Sarah: Where did yu g in Australia?
Jhn: I went t the Great Barrier Reef in the nrtheast, Sydney in the suth and Ayers Rck in the centre - (2) _______, really.Sarah: Was there anything that yu didn’t like?Jhn: Well, I did get sme ants in my clthes when we were camping. I had t (3) _______ them ____ all the time. I can laugh abut it nw, but it wasn’t funny (4) ___________.Sarah: Pr yu. But yu did have a wnderful hliday.Jhn: That’s true.
at the time
6. Listen and number the pictures.
7. Read the passage and check (√) the true sentences.
My family came t live in Australia frmBritain ten years ag. I was nly fur then,s I d nt remember what it was like inBritain. But my mum says that it rained a lt. First, we lived in Sydney. Our gardenwas beautiful, with lts f trees with yellwflwers. I remember the picnics that we hadthere. My mum made salads with cld beef, and we als ate sweet Australian grapes. The big
prblem with the picnics was the ants. As sn as we started t eat, they arrived. We all tried t brush them ff, but it was n gd. They gt everywhere. Ants were a prblem at the next place that we lived in t. This time it was in central Australia. It was very ht there, and there were a lt f flies. Als, my mum was always wrried abut the sun and made us stay inside a lt. We did nt stay there very lng. I was ten when we mved back t Sydney,
and we are still here. I like the place that we live in nw. Althugh I d nt like ants, I think they are better than flies!
The writer’s family had picnics in their garden.2. The writer’s family had ht fd t eat at their picnics.3. The ants were a prblem in central Australia.
4. The weather was very ht in central Australia.5. The writer’s mther thinks the sun is bad fr the children.6. The writer likes flies better than ants.
Arund the wrld
Cathy Freeman, Abriginal her f Australia
One f the great heres that cmpeted at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Abriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very prud t be an Abrigine. At the Cmmnwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Abriginal runner t win a gld medal.
When she wn the gld medal fr the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carriedbth an Australian flag and an Abriginal flag. She has becme a symbl f hw different cultures in Australia can get alng.
Making a pster abut a cuntry
8. Wrk in grups. Talk abut what yu wuld like t include in yur pster and hw t present it.
● Chse a cuntry yu wuld like t make the pster abut.● Think abut the kinds f things yu want t include: lcatin, capital, famus places, famus peple, custms and traditins, etc.● Think abut hw yu wuld present yur infrmatin: phts, leaflets, descriptins, maps, etc.
9. Cllect and present yur infrmatin.
● Lk up infrmatin n the Internet r ask peple wh have visited the cuntry if they have any material fr yu t use.● Present yur infrmatin in an interesting way.
10. Present yur pster t the class.
1. Australia has mre beaches than any ther cuntry—mre than 10,000!
any ther意为“其他任何一个”,后接单数可数名词,通常用于比较级句型中,多用于同一范围内相比较。“any ther+单数可数名词”常可与“the ther+复数可数名词”或the thers互换,表达最高级含义。 例:Lucy is mre careful than any ther student in her class.=Lucy is mre careful than the ther students in her class.露西比她班里其他所有学生都认真。
Language pints
hw sn、hw ften、hw many、hw much与hw far 的区别
2. Hw lng were yu ver there?
hw lng意为“多久,多长时间”,用来对一段时间提问。常用“fr+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句”进行回答。hw lng也可意为“多长”,对物体长度提问。 例:—Hw lng will I have t wait?我得等多长时间?—Fr three days.三天。
①hw sn意为“多久以后”,常用于一般将来时态,多用“in +时间段”进行回答。②hw ften意为“多久一次”,询问动作的频率。③hw many意为“多少”,询问可数名词的数量。④hw much意为“多少/多少钱”,询问不可数名词的数量或询 问物品的价格。⑤hw far意为“多远”,询问距离。
3. There were lts f trees with yellw flwers.
with prep.有, 具有。其后常接名词作宾语。其反义词为withut。 例:Tm's sister is a beautiful girl with big blue eyes.汤姆的姐姐是一个有着大大的蓝色眼睛的漂亮女孩。
拓展 with作介词的其他用法:①和……一起。 例:Cme with me.跟我来。②带……在身上。 例:Please take this bk with yu.请把这本书带上。③用(手段、工具)。 例:He cut up the tmat with a knife.他用刀切碎了这个西红柿。④表示伴随情况。 例:I like sleeping with the windw pen.我喜欢开着窗睡觉。
4. She has becme a symbl f hw different cultures in Australia can get alng.
get alng意为“相处”。表示“和某人相处”用get alng with sb.,相当于get n with sb.。 例:We get alng/n well with ur new classmates.我们和新同学相处得很好。
拓展 get alng还可以表示“进展”。例:Hw are yu getting alng with yur study? 你的学习进展如何?
单项选择。1. I used t quarrel a lt with my parents but nw we _____ just fine tgether. A.get alng B.get up C.get away D.get ff2. Nancy des well in many kinds f sprts. S she is ______strnger than _____ girl in her schl. A. mre;any ther B. much;any ther C. a little;the thers D. even;thers
3. —________have yu lived in Lanzhu? —Since my parents fund jbs here. (甘肃兰 州中考) A.Hw lng B.Hw far C.Hw sn D.Hw ld4. —D yu remember what she lked like when yu first met her? —Of curse. She was tall and thin ____ lng hair. (福建福州中考) A.in B.with C.On5. The student _____ wn the first prize is the mnitr wh wrks hard. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
二、将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句 的复合句。
D yu like the pen? I bught it last week.
D yu like the pen that I bught last week?
2. This is a nice picture. Tm drew the picture last year.
This is a nice picture that Tm drew last year.
3. Her father bught her a skirt. It cst 100 yuan.
Her father bught her a skirt that cst 100 yuan.
4.The dress lks nice n me. I bught the dress yesterday. The dress that I bught yesterday lks nice n me.5. The man is playing ftball n the playgrund. The man is Peter. The man that is playing ftball n the playgrund is Peter.
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