七年级英语上册 期末(语法复习)

这是一份七年级英语上册 期末(语法复习)，共8页。试卷主要包含了代词，名词的格，冠词复习，动词复习，句型复习，名词复习，介词连词复习，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一 代词 (prn.)
(一) 翻译成英语：
1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3. 跟我来_____________
4．你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________
6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________
9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________
15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________
17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________
19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________
(二) 选词填空：
1. What’s ________ name? (yu / yur) _________ name is Bb. (my / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she)
3. Can ________(yu / yur ) d _______ (yu / yur ) hmewrk?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. (It / Its)
5. _________ brther can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He)
6. Please take _________ keys t schl. __________ are n the table.
( they / their / them )
7. __________ is thirteen years ld. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favrite vegetable is tmat. (Her / She)
9. Can yu help ______? (we / us / ur) Please take ______ t schl. (they / their / them)
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________. (My / I / me / my)
（三）完成句子：
1. A: What’s this / that?
B: _________ is a dresser.
A: Hw d yu spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / thse?
B: _________ are tmates.
3. A: Des Cindy like salad?
B: N, _________desn’t.
4. A: Hw much are his shes?
B: _________ are 100 dllars.
5. A: Is Alan yur friend?
B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: D yu have a sccer ball?
B: Yes, _________ d.
7. A: Wh is that girl?
B: _________ is Jack’s sister.
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are ur friends. We ften help _________ .
9. Thse are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.
二 名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’ 如: his friends’ bags
不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s 如：children’s shes
并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,
如: Tm and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tm’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ f ＋名词”来表示所有关系：
如: a picture f the classrm a map f China
翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________
三 冠词复习（art.）
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an range / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clck /
an actr / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an pera / an hur
an ld man / an interesting bk / an exciting sprt / an actin mvie / an art lessn /
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is n the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The bys aren’t at schl.
（4）在序数词前： Jhn’s birthday is February the secnd.
（5）用于固定词组中： in the mrning / afternn / evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big cuntry.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , yur , sme, any , n 等：
This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Mnkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Tday is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类 棋类运动前：They ften play ftball after class. He plays chess at hme.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favrite subject is music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr. Li.
（9）固定词组中：at nn at night by bus
Exercises:
填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）
What’s this? It’s _____ clck.
What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clck.
What is it? It’s _____ MP4.
What clr is the jacket? It’s _____ range. It’s _____ range jacket.
Jim’s mther is _____ Mrs. Green. She is _____ teacher.
Thse pens are in _____ pencil case.
Here’s _____ interesting family pht.
When des Lily g t _____ bed in _____ evening?
_____ “h”, _____ “” and _____ “w” are in the wrd “hw”.
This is my _____ English bk. Every day I read English fr _____ hur.
Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.
I ften g t _____ schl at _____ 7:00.
Take _____ things t _____ yur brther.
They like playing _____ ftball. My favrite subject is _____ P.E. .
D yu have _____ Ping-Png bat? Yes, I d.
D yu want t see _____ actin mvie? N, I want t play _____ chess.
When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.
My teacher says English is _____ useful fr us, and I als think it’s _____ useful subject.
A: Let’s play _____ sccer. B: I dn’t have _____ sccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play _____ drums(鼓). B: That sunds gd.
Hw much are _____ tw hats? They are 10 dllars.
D yu have _____ Art Festival at yur schl? Yes, we d.
When d peple usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
Rick ften ges t see _____ Beijing Opera n_____ weekends.
Can Tm play _____ pian(钢琴)? Yes, he can.
Can he play _____ it well? N, he can’t.
Please listen t _____ teacher carefully.
四 动词复习(v.)
（一）一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are
am跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数Yu后面。如：
I am a teacher.
My brther is at schl.
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Tw.
Yu are a gd by.
2、 实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tm等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：
They get up at six ’clck.
He ges t schl at seven- thirty.
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
2）以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加es: watch---watches g---ges d---des
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries
特殊： have---has
（二）情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the vilin.
（三）几个动词的用法：
let后用动词原形 Let’s play sccer.
like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be gd at swimming, help kids with singing,
like playing basketball, What abut playing tennis?
want/ need加 t 再加原形
help +人+动词原形 help+sb.
+with sth. /ding sth.
5、ask +人+ t +动词原形 ask sb. t d sth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ a student．
2. __________ yur father a wrker﹖ Yes, he __________.
3. Six and thirteen ________ nineteen.
4. This __________ an apple．
5. Where __________ my bks﹖
6. The price f the trusers ________ $55. But the black nes ________ $52.
7. Here ________ a pht f my cusins. In the pht ________ my aunt and uncle, t.
8. These ___________her bags, and there ________ sme mney and tw ntebks in ne bag.
9. Hw much _________the T-shirt?
10. Hw much __________ the scks?
11. Our mther _________frty.
12. Yu can _________ in ur schl music club.
I want t ________ a teacher.
Let’s ___________friends.
He and I _________friends.
Hw much ________ the pair f shes?
Mary and Tm ___________ students.
Smene __________ in the rm.
What ________ yur brther’s favrite sprts?
When _________ yur sisters’ birthday?
二、完成句子。
I _________ (knw) the by.
They __________(g) t wrk n Saturdays.
He usually _____________(cme) t schl early.
I ften _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
My grandfather _____________(play) sprts in the park.
Miss Li ____________(teach) English in ur schl.
The students f Class Fur ___________(sing) a sng n Mnday.
Alicia and Jerry ______________ (d) hmewrk after schl.
We _____________(take) a shwer in the evening.
Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.
__________ yu __________( have) a sccer ball﹖
Mary _______________ (nt cme) frm America. She ___________(cme) frm Britain.
I ____________ ( nt ,like) playing cmputer games.
______________Tm and his brther _____________(study) in Beijing?
__________ yur brther ___________(have) a sn?
三、非谓语动词填空。
1. Wh helps yu ____________(lk) after yur daughter at hme?
2. The child is gd at ____________(play) chess.
3. My mther needs_______________(buy) a sweater.
4. What abut ______________(g) t the shp?
5. Bb likes ______________(watch) TV.
6. Can yu help kids with _____________(swim)?
7. Let’s _____________( sing) an English sng.
8. I want ____________(jin) the sccer club.
9. After I finish ____________( d) my hmewrk, I g shpping.
10. Jhn ften helps his mther___________(d) the husewrk.
11. I think __________ (watch) TV is bring.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1 . Wh ______________ ( teach ) English in yur schl ?
2 . May I _____________(knw) yur address?
3 . ___________(be) yu twelve?
4 . She _____________(like) fish ,but she _______________ ( nt like ) meat .
5 . Her mther is gd at _____________ ( make ) cakes .
6 . Mr Green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch .
7 .Wh _________(be) yur English teacher?.
8 . My father ___________ ( g ) t bed at 10:00 every evening .
9 . His friend ___________________( like, play) cmputer games.
10 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV.
11. __________yur mther _________(have) a baseball bat?
12._________Jim and Tm _________(like) hamburgers?
13. What kind f mvies ________yur grandfather ___________(want) t see?
14. Where _______(be) the tw vlleyballs?
15. That _____ (be ) is his family pht.
16．We can __________(sing) English sngs.
17. He can ____________(d) Chinese Kung fu.
18. What time _________Mr. Brwn ___________(take) a shwer?
19. Mrs. Jnes ___________(watch) TV n weekends.
20. __________ (be) yur sisters in the bedrm?
五、翻译。
我的朋友的名字是林涛，姓林名涛。
_______________________________________________________________________
她的书到处都是——沙发旁，桌子下，茶几上。
_______________________________________________________________________
穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁？
_______________________________________________________________________
我是一中七年级三班的学生。
_______________________________________________________________________
他们的书包在书橱里， 篮球在床底下。
_______________________________________________________________________
他喜欢吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜欢鸡肉和汉堡，认为不健康。
_______________________________________________________________________
Lily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。
_______________________________________________________________________
你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。
_______________________________________________________________________
他的叔叔认为做运动很让人放松。
_______________________________________________________________________
她最喜欢语文和数学，她认为它们是有趣的。
_______________________________________________________________________
你们的弟弟有网球吗？不，他没有。
_______________________________________________________________________
我们晚餐吃蔬菜、米饭和冰淇淋。
_______________________________________________________________________
五 句型复习
Ⅰ 句型结构
肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+…
行为动词原形
主语+ +其他…
行为动词三单形式
2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+nt+…
主语+can’t+动词原形+…
主语+dn’t(desn’t)+动词原形+…
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？
Yes,+主语+ be N,+主语+be nt.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？
Yes,主语+can N,主语+can’t
〈3〉D/Des+主语+动词原形+…？
Yes,主语+d/des N,主语+dn’t/desn’t
4、特殊疑问句：
疑问词+be+主语+…？
主语+be+…
疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？
主语+can+动词原形…
疑问句+d(des)+主语+动词原形+…？
动词原形
主语+ +…
动词三单形式
〈4〉疑问句：wh/hw/hw ld/hw much/where/when/why/what/what/
what kind f…what time/what subject
= 2 \* ROMAN II、写出下列动词的三单形式：
take be like play swim run d g watch see lse
think eat have want study help learn teach start find
= 3 \* ROMAN III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：
1、My name’s Bb.
2、I’m his uncle.
3、Our shirts are t lng.
4、My friend gets up at five ’clck.
5、Lucy and Lily like sprts.
6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess.
7、Alicia is my aunt.
8、She wants t see Beijing Opera.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV、划出每句中正确的词：
1、(Is/Are)his eraser n the sfa?
2、(Where/What)are yur baseball?
3、(D/Des)Mary have a clck?
4、(Are/D)they want t see a mvie?
5、(Is/Can)she play the vilin?
6、I (dn’t/desn’t)like hamburgers.
7、Why des Alice (likes/like)music?
8、Wh (am/is) yur father?
9、(What/What’s) her favrite subject?
10、Hw much (are/is) her scks?
= 5 \* ROMAN V、句型转换：划线提问
Peter is 12 years ld.
This is an English bk.
The backpacks are black.
Sctt likes histry.
They have vegetables fr lunch.
She can play chess and sing.
It’s nine ’clck.
We g t bed at ten ’clck.
His shes are under the table.
10、Her basketball is 5 dllars.
11、Dave’s favrite fd is ice cream.
12、He likes dcumentaries.
13、My birthday is Octber1st.
14、They are fine.
15、Nick wants t jin the swimming club.
16、Rick Smith is my favrite actr.
17、Her favrite subject is science.
18、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.
19、My mther’s favrite clr is blue.
20、We g t schl in the mrning.
21、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句)
22、It’s
= 6 \* ROMAN VI、连词成句
sister, is, she, yur(?)
are, Lucy’s, thse, rulers(.)
thrillers, like, Maria desn’t(.)
want, jin, t, d, They nt, music club, the(.)
uncle, is, als, thinks, it, bring, June’s father(.)
play, my, the, pian, well, can, grandfather(.)
tennis, like, but, desn’t, Jim, he, vlleyball, likes(.)
tw, has, she, and, sisters, brther, a(.)
is, the, what, time(?)
shwer, when, take, ’clck, five, she, a(?)
= 7 \* ROMAN VII、根据答语或问句，补全对话：
A：
B：His phne number is 3435871.
A: What’s twelve and three?
B:
A:
B: Her family name is Brwn.
4、A:
B: My first name is Lisa.
A:
B: Yes, they my drums.
A:
B: N, Bb’s shrts aren’t in the dresser.
A:
B:I usually g t schl at 7:15.
A:
B: Lily has Chinese n Thursday.
A：
B: The white hat is fifty Yuan.
10、A：
B: He can sing and dance.
11、A:
B: Yes, Jenny’s favrite teacher is Mr. Black.
12、A: Can yu speak Japanese?
B:
13、A: Hw ld is Jhn?
B:
14 、A:
B: He watches TV after dinner.
15、A：
B：Jack likes actin mvies.
16、A:
B: Yes, he gets hme at six.
17、A:
B: The watches are in the drawer.
18、A:
B: Because music is relaxing.
19、A:
B: His favrite subject is science.
20、A:
B: Schl starts at 7:30.
六 名词复习
单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a bk、the bk、his bk

1、一般情况，加s：bags
2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：bxes
规则变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf→shelves
可数 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→babies
5、以结尾，加es：tmates、pattes
或加s：pians、phts
1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese
复数 不规则变化 2、复数名词：clthes、peple、plice、family
3、特殊变化：man→men，wman→wmen
child→children，ft→feet
名 tth→teeth，pliceman→plicemen
前面可用many（许多）、a lt f/lts f（许多）、sme（一些）、a few （一 点）+可数复数
词
没有复数形式
前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s
不可数 3、前可以加sme、any、a lt f/much、a little
4、表数量用量词加f词组：a cup f ice cream，tw cups f ice cream
5、学过的有：fd、dessert、range、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、sccer、tennis、ping-png、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、wrk、hmewrk、time、Chinese、Japanese、English
Exercise
写出下列词的复数形式
baby _____ ptat _____ knife _____ pht _____ Chinese _____
hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____
strawberry _____ tmat _____ dllar _____ range _____ peple _____
family _____ by _____ class _____ child _____ man _____
this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ yu _____ bus _____
mnth _____ Japanese _____
翻译短语
五门学科 _______________ 三部电影_______________
一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________
一点食品________________ 一点蔬菜_______________
许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉_______________
一些工作________________ 许多作业_______________
四辆公共汽车____________
划出下面单词中的不可数名词
star、dessert、sck、dllar、help、mnth、art、meat、ice-cream、dictinary、card、club、fruit、fd、sister、chicken、CD、hmewrk、English、runner、science、peple、cllectin、bread、sprt、baseball、vegetable、sccer
将下列句子变成复数形式
1) This is a bus .
2) She has a nice dress.
3) A musician has a watch n her hand.
4) Yu are a Chinese.
5) The girl likes salad.
6) The running star wants t eat healthy fd.
7) A pht is n the wall.
8) That is a banana.
9) It is an actin mvie.
10) I am a student.
改错
1) He has many ice cream fr breakfast._______________________________
2) The girl has tw bread fr lunch. ________________________________
3) I have tw maths in the afternn. __________________________________
4) The student des a lt hmewrk every day. _________________________
5) I have three sccers, but I dn’t have sme basketballs. ________________________
6) We can see much clthes in the stre. ________________________________
7) Des she have three cusin? _______________________________________
8) They like vegetable, apple and meat fr dinner. ______________________________
9) D yu like sprt? _______________________________
10) He is American by. ______________________________________
11) Orange is a kind f fruit.
七 介词连词复习
初一（上）出现的介词用法归类
at ①在（某个小地点）at schl/hme
②在（几点钟） at three thirty
③以（某价格） at gd prices
④按照，根据 e-mail…at… call…at…
⑤固定结构 at night at wrk be gd at… lk at…
abut ①关于 knw abut think abut
②大约 abut half an hur abut 12 years ld
③固定结构 what abut hw abut
3. after 在…之后 after class/schl/dinner/that
4. fr ①因为 thank yu fr yur help thanks fr
②对于 fr bys/breakfast
③为了，给 ask the teacher fr it buy a present/gift fr my mther
bags fr schl=schlbags shes fr sprts=sprts shes
④+一段时间（表动作持续） fr tw hurs
⑤以，达（某价格） have trusers fr $50
5. frm 从 frm 12:00 t 1:00 be/cme frm…
6. in ①在…里，在…中 in the schlbag in the pht in class
in China in my family in Class One, Grade One
②+颜色名词 skirts in purple=purple skirts
③着…（颜色的）服装 the girl in a red sweater
④+月份/年 in September/2013
⑤用（某种语言） in English/Chinese
⑥固定结构 in the mrning/afternn/evening d well in…
7. f ①属于…的 a pht f my family the name f my dg
②…当中的 ne f my friends sme f the students
8. n ①在…上(面) n the table n yur head n TV
②+具体某一天 n January fifth n Saturday n a cld evening
9. under 在…下（面） under the desk under yur head
10. with ①和…一起 play with ur friends
②有，带有，拿有 a by with a bk in his hand ice-cream with milk
③固定结构 help…with…
连词：and, but, r, s, because
Exercise:
用正确的介词或连词填空，是句意完整。
1. My brther wants t have a party _______ Children’s Day. Let’s think ______ the fd.
2. D yu ften play ftball games _______ yur friends?
3. What’s the name ______ the mvie, d yu knw?
4. The teacher and the students talk _____ English ____ class.
5. My sister can dance, _______ he can’t dance well.
6. The girl ________ a red skirt is ______ 13 years ld．
7. It’s an ld pht ________ my family. My parents are ______ the pht.
8. Linda has a lt _____ friends. One _____ them is Sue. They ften talk n QQ _____ night.
9. Miss Wei ften helps us ________ ur English.
10. D yu need shes______ sprts? We have lts f shes ________ very gd prices.
11. I can’t play the pian, the drum, __________ the guitar.
12. Classes begin ________ ne ’clck ________ the afternn.
13. ______ girls, we have T-shirts ________ red, green and black _______ nly $4 .
14. There are tw windws _______ the wall, and a map is _______ the wall.
15. ______ breakfast, he likes bread and milk. ______ breakfast, he ges t schl.
16. Mr. Smith is strict ______ his students, but he is gd ________ them.
17. I’m gd ______ English, but I can’t d well ______ math.
18. I like histry best ______ I can learn a lt ______ Chinese histry frm it.
19. The by asks her mther ______ ice-cream ______ a cld mrning _____ December.
20. If yu want t find me, yu can call me ______ 835-7893 ______ e-mail me ______ gf010@mail.cm.
21. I play sprts ______ tw hurs ______ schl ______ Mnday t Friday.
22. Thank yu a lt ______ giving me a watch.
23. I wuld like t buy a present ______ my mther ______ March 8th.
24. The man sits ______ the table and eats bread ______ butter（黄油）.
25. He likes staying ______ hme and watching sprts games ______ TV ______ Saturday evening.
八 书面表达
常见的中文提示中的“陷阱”
1、省略主语或宾语
①我喜欢冰激凌但我不吃。
②Sue度过了忙碌的一天，上午上两节语文，下午英语考了一个小时。
2、省略谓语动词
①他的书包在门后墙上，足球在床下。
②这个月我们有许多好玩的事：本周四艺术节，下周三学校郊游。
3、语序变化
①星期五下午，我和同学放学后在操场打篮球。
②你最喜欢的水果是什么？
③两张书桌间有一扇窗户。
④我家有五口人。
4、模糊名词的数
①我从不吃汉堡，因为它不健康。

②我不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，也不喜欢运动。
③Jhn，13岁，英国男孩。第一人称单数
第二人称
单数和复数
第三人称单数（三单）
第一人称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你 / 你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
yu
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
yu
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/ 你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
yur
his
her
its
ur
their