2022天津和平区一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

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天津一中 2021-2022-1高三年级一月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to bed. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital.2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is upset about the bill.B. She misunderstands the waiter.C. She complains about the food.5 What does the man imply?A. He will be playing baseball.B. He will be seeing the game.C. He will be studying.第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. How does the man go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.7. How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace?A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles.8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An interview for a TV job.B. A job opportunity at a TV station.C. A successful TV job experience.10. Why does the man want to get the job?A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study.C. To gain working experience.11. How will the woman help the man?A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him.C. Offer a job to him.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What is the Student Union responsible for?A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration.13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club?A. Getting a Student Union membership.B. Getting a registration receipt.C. Getting a student card.14. When can a student go to the student health center?A. 10:00 a.m. Wednesday.  B. 8:45 a.m. Thursday. C. 3:00 p.m. Friday.15. What is the speech mainly about?A. Campus accommodation. B. The health center. C. Student services.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (2016·江苏)It is often the case ____________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B. whatC. as D. that2. More efforts as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are made B. will be madeC. are being made D. have been made3. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of which B. of themC. of whom D. of those4. ---Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?---Yes, ________.A. it’s nothing B. it’s all right C. with pleasure D. my pleasure5. We students should value the precious time and spare no effort to ________ ourselves to modern science and technology.A. expand B. exceed C. expose D. extend6. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to       since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lostC. be missing D. get lost7. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.A. should B. wouldC. will D. shall8. Then little more than a minute, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, ________ by a cloud of white smoke.A. to follow B. followed C. following D. being followed9. ---Tony is in hospital.---Oh, really? I________ know. I________ go and visit him.A. didn’t, am going to B. don’t, wouldC. don’t, will D. didn’t, will10. Many businesses started up by college students have________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. taken away B. taken off C. taken on D. taken up11. In the exams, make sure that everything you write is________ to the question you have been asked.A. rational B. relevant C. reasonable D. reliable12. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________ Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope not B. I think soC. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ13. Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track ofC. take advantage of D. give rise to14. ________ she welcomes the new enterpreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance________ rushing into things.A. Since, when B. As, beforeC. Though, before D. Although, when15. ________ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.A. It B. What C. As D. Which第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard ____16____ a little dog going around his camp trying to ____17____ herself."Cute, but I'm not giving you any," Leonard thought. Like all____18____, he had packed just enough for the whole ____19____. He'd been running competitively for three years, and he had a____20____ to win.The next day, at the starting line, the dog____21____ him again. He waved her away, ____22____ she might be stepped on by the runners. ____23____, the dog followed him all the way until the day's race ____24____. That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even _____25_____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to_____26_____ her Gobi.The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi _____27_____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a _____28_____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. "Seeing Gobi on the race_____29_____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, _____30_____ just focusing on winning,"said Leonard, who finished second. "It also made my running more_____31_____, giving me a lot of pleasure."As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was _____32_____. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his _____33_____, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his _____34_____. Now Gobi's favorite activity is still running, and she _____35_____ does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.16. A. treated B. spotted C. adopted D. recognized17. A. feed B. water C. entertain D. accommodate18. A. hikers B. climbers C. explorers D. competitors19. A. plan B. course C. day D. camp20. A. desire B. chance C. right D. tendency21. A. bothered B. stopped C. approached D. welcomed22. A. confused B. astonished C. ashamed D. worried23. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise24. A. came along B. got down C. kicked off D. wound up25. A. expected B. managed C. afforded D. begged26. A. give B. show C. award D. name27. A. keeping B. setting C. covering D. extending28. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. difference29. A. advocated B. acknowledged C. challenged D. changed30. A. regardless of B. but for C. rather than D. ahead of31. A. impressive B. enjoyable C. meaningful D. extraordinary32. A. missing B. sick C. injured D. dead33. A. rescue B. mind C. assistance D. defense34. A. reach B. way C. hand D. sight35. A. gradually B. routinely C. eventually D. occasionally第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’(移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.”The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.36. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ______.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students37. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.D. It’s a national organization for young people.38. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories39. Movies to be shown in the festival ______.A. cover different subjects B. focus on kids’ lifeC. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner40. At the end of this film festival, there will be ______.A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln CenterBI was born in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which to grow up. It was probably the first town of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, where people had poured in to work in the new steel mills (工厂) and coal mines. But when I was small, all the great factories were closed and the town was one of the poorest in Europe, although that didn’t seem to be very important to me then. The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing (壮观) as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could walk for fifteen minutes.The first school I went to was a red-brick building on the edge of town, in the district of Georgetown. We had a splendid teacher and he taught us, about sixty small boys between the ages of seven and eleven, for the four years I was in the school. He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, what he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures (质地) of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us. So real were our experiences that we began to look for the words necessary to recreate those experiences. That is how I began to write poetry.I can't say that poetry was my greatest enthusiasm at that time. I loved boxing most of all. I knew all the great boxers of our town. When I was about ten years old I saw the fight I wrote about in The Ballad of Billy Rose. And years later, in Bristol, I saw the same man, old now, and very frail (体弱的). His name, however, was really Tommy Rose, and in the first version of my poem I called him that.When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I was forced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was right, so that there was a satisfying agreement between the word "Ballad" and the word "Billy". Much the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight. I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words.41. As a child, how did the writer feel about his hometown?A. He was saddened by its ruins. B. He was delighted with its surroundings.C. He wished it had more to offer. D. He cared little about its history.42. One of the strengths of the writer's teacher was that he taught his pupils to ________.A. view the world with exactness and clarityB. express their feelings in poetryC. describe objects in detailD. create imaginary worlds43. In discussing the technique behind The Ballad of Billy Rose, the writer emphasizes ________.A. the structure he chose for the poemB. the description of the situation he createdC. the care with which he chose his wordsD. the deep thought he wanted44. A reader can find out from this text________.A. how many poems the writer had writtenB. how the writer began to write poetryC. when the writer left the small town in which he was bornD. where the writer received higher education45. From the text as a whole we understand that the writer's approach to poetry________.A. has changed to reflect the times in which he has livedB. has benefited from the reactions of others to his workC. is heavily influenced by the environment where he grew upD. is still influenced by what he was taught at schoolCRenewable energy projects, including onshore and offshore wind and solar farms, have so far been subsidized (资助) by government support schemes. This has led to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with ‘negative subsidies’ -- paying money back to the government. The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.This is the conclusion of an analysis by an international team led by Imperial College London researchers published today in Nature Energy.Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen, from the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial, said: “Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut  fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK. Energy subsidies used to push up energy bills, but within a few years cheap renewable energy will  see them brought down for the first time. This is an astonishing development.”The analysis for five countries in Europe, including the UK, focused on a series of government auctions (拍卖) for offshore wind farms between February 2015 and September 2019. Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.These are known as ‘contracts for difference’ or CfDs. If a company’s bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running, then the company will receive a subsidy from the government to top up the price.However, if the stated price (规定价格) is less than the wholesale price, then the company will pay the government back the difference. This payback is then passed through to consumer’s energy bills, reducing the amount that homes and businesses will pay for electricity.The winning companies said they could build new offshore wind farms for around £40 per megawatt hour (MWh) of power. This was a new record set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lower than just two years earlier.46. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Offshore wind farms to be built in the UK could reduce household energy bills by producing electricity very cheaply.B. Offshore wind farms will not be subsidized by government in the near future.C. The importance of CfDs.D. The operation of negative subsidies.47. According to Paragraph 2, offshore wind farms     .A. will stop producing power in the mid-2020sB. are paying money back to the governmentC. will help reduce household energy billsD. will all operate with ‘negative subsidies’48. The underlined words “top up” in Paragraph 6 probably mean     .A. make upB. take upC. coverD. fill up49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The renewable energy projects will lead to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.B. The company whose bid is less than the wholesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.C. The stated electricity price is now higher than the wholesale electricity price.D. Fossil-fueled power will be soon produced cheaply.50. What is the author’s attitude towards the offshore wind farms?A. Curious.B. Pessimistic.C. Indifferent.D Optimistic.51. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science fiction.B. A financial magazine.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.DFacial recognition came into play last month when a suspect arrested in Annapolis, Maryland, could not immediately be identified using fingerprints. "We would have been much longer in identifying him and being able to push forward the investigation had it not been for that system," said police chief Timothy Altomare.Facial recognition is playing an increasing role in law enforcement(执行) and other purposes in the US and around the world. While most observers agree that facial recognition has its own advantages, the technology causes fears of a "Big Brother" surveillance(监视) state.A growing fear is that law enforcement will use facial recognition in "real time" through pilotless aircraft, body cameras and dash cams." The real concern is police identifying almost every American at will and without permission with body cameras," said Matthew Feeney, an expert at the Cato Institute. "This technology is of course improving but it's not as accurate as you think."Some say facial recognition should not be used by law enforcement because of the possibilities of errors and misuse."Though I have a personal connection to the technology, both culturally and socially, I think facial recognition-powered government surveillance is a slippery slope( 危 险 的 境 地 ) to losing control of our identities altogether," said Brian Brackeen, CEO of the facial recognition software developer Kairos.A Georgetown study found facial recognition was 5 to 10 percent less accurate on African Americans than white people. Microsoft announced it had made significant improvements in facial recognition across skin colors. While more accurate facial recognition is generally welcomed, some groups say specific policy safeguards should be in place.Jennifer Lynch, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said the possible effects of police surveillance are significant. "An inaccurate system will involve people in crimes they did not commit. And defendants will have to show that they are not who the system says they are. There are unique risks of misuse of this data, because we can't change our faces."52. What role does facial recognition play according to Timothy Altomare?A. A monitor. B. A helper.C. A protector. D. A searcher.53. What is Matthew Feeney's real concern about facial recognition?A. It can be misused in America. B. It hasn't been fully developed.C. It has very limited possibilities. D. It may violate people's privacy.54. Why is Brian Brackeen against using facial recognition for law enforcement?A. It is of little cultural importance.B. It doesn't have a wide use.C. It will put the whole nation at risk.D. It is against government surveillance.55. What can be learned from Jennifer Lynch's words?A. She has no confidence in Microsoft's efforts.B. Facial recognition is an all-purpose technology.C. The system may mistake innocents for criminals.D. Criminals know how to get away from the system.第II 卷（非选择题，共 35 分）第三部分：写作第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Every year, many people offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities. These efforts take place across the world. For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.This kind of work interests theological(神学的) Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth, Taxas. Every other year, he leads an archeological dig (考古挖掘) in Israel. The dig is at Tel Gezer, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff, an Israeli archeologist.The city is linked to King Solomon, who appears in the writings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer. Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.Volunteers will face many challenges. The work takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortiz’s ten-year-old son.“For some, the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it. I think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience in a foreign country.” Said Steven.Volunteering for the archaeological dig provides all those things, and more. “ You are helping science. You are helping history. But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.”56. What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? (5 words)57. In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel?( no more than 8 words)58. What is mainly talked about in Para 5? (no more than 8 words)59. What benefits can small children get from the archaeological dig according to Para 6? ( no more than 14 words)60. Do you want to take part in an archaeological dig in Israel? Why? ( no more than 25 words)第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）61. 假定你是李华。北京时间2021年6月17日9时22分，神舟十二号载人飞，请你写一封邮件向同为航天爱好者的英国笔友Mike分享这个消息，内容包括：1. 神舟十二号载人飞船的历史意义（空间站建造阶段的首次载人飞行任务、三名航天员将完成为期三个月的天和核心舱驻留等）；2. 你的感想。参考词汇： 神舟十二号飞船 Shenzhou XII spacecraft；空间站建设阶段 space station construction phase; 天和核心舱 Tianhe core module注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________