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Unit1 语法句型单选专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全一册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit1 语法句型单选专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全一册(含答案),共9页。
Unit1 语法句型单选专项练 1.Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the moreC.the more; the more D.the less; the fewer2.—_________ is your favorite writer?—Charles Dickens. He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Whose3.Since you are _________ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A.in, for B.in, to C.with, for D.with, to4.—A nice day today, isn’t it ? —Yes. _________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves ?A.Would you like B.Why not C.What about D.Why don’t5.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making6.You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after7.Our teacher told us _________ too much noise in class.A.to make B.make C.not to make D.not make8.— Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it?— He learned it ________.A.to him B.by himself C.on her D.with himself9.At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ________ of running water.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.silence10.Mr. Brown ________ China last year and ________ in love with it.A.flies to; falls B.flew; fell C.flew to; felt D.flew to; fell11. ________ well is very useful to us all.A.Speak English B.Speaking English C.Spoken English D.Speaks12.Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can't finish ______ the story by yourself?A.to ask, write B.to ask; to write C.ask; writing D.asking; to write13.—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ______.A.go B.went C.going D.to go14.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.A.one ;learn B.it ;to learn C.that ;to learn D.this ;learning15.— ________ did you tell Tony about the story?—By ________ an e-mail.A.How;send B.How;sending C.How;sent D.What;sending16.Mr.Cooper is________ tired________ do anything this morning.A.so; that B.too; toC.both; and D.so; as17.Daming,the ________ you practice,the ________ you’ll read.A.more;faster B.much;fast C.much;faster D.more;quickly18.We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)A.it B.her C.that D.this19.New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution.A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused20.Your spoken English is very good. What's your ________?A.spirit B.secret C.situation D.service21.—Dad, I don't know this new word. —Well, you can _______________ in the dictionary.A.look up it B.look it up C.look it around22.His trouble is that he always makes mistakes _____ spelling English words.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.My brother keeps practicing ___________ English with his friends.A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking24. — What’s the of the car at present?— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark25.I really don't know _________ this question.A.which to do B.which to answer C.what to do D.how to answer
1.A【详解】句意:李老师让我们记住:我们越是认真,我们犯的错误就会越少。考查形容词辨析。the more越多;the less 越少,修饰不可数名词;the fewer越少,修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级,越……,就越……,是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful,比较级在前面加more;第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes,用fewer修饰。故选A。2.B【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的作家是谁?——查理狄更斯,他在1843年写了《圣诞颂》一书。考查特殊疑问词。what什么;who谁;why为什么;whose谁的。根据答语“Charles Dickens”可知问的是人。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:既然你有麻烦了,为什么不寻求帮助呢?考查介词辨析。in在……里面;for对于;to朝;向;with和。be in trouble“处于危险之中”;ask for help“寻求帮助”,是固定搭配。故选A。4.B【详解】句意:——今天天气很好,不是吗?——是的。为什么不去野餐,放松一下自己?考查固定句式。Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗;Why not do sth为什么不做某事;What about……怎么样;Why don’t you do sth为什么你不做某事。空格后接动词原形go,所以此空填why not,故选B。5.B【详解】句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。6.B【详解】句意为:你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look at看;D. look after照料。根据You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书的时候没有必要在词典中_______ 每一个生词。可知,应该选择look up查找;符合题意。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:我们老师告诉我们不要在班内制造如此多的噪音。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。根据too much noise in class提示,老师叫学生不要吵闹。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:——你的叔叔擅长做饭。他怎么学会的?——他自学的。考查方式状语。to him对他来说;by himself他独自地;on her在她身上;with himself和他自己一起。learn by oneself为固定搭配,意为“自学”,符合句意,故选B。9.A【详解】句意:在五莲山的山脚下,你能够听到水流的声音。考查名词词义辨析。sound泛指自然界的任何声音;noise指噪音;voice指嗓音;silence沉默,无言。此题中指“流水声”,故选A。10.D【详解】句意:布朗先生去年乘飞机来中国,他爱上了这个国家。考查动词时态和动词短语。由句中的时间状语last year可知,句子应为一般过去时,故排除A项;“飞往某地”,fly to…,故排除B项;“爱上”fall in love with,fall的过去式fell。故选D。11.B【详解】句意:讲好英语对我们大家都很有用。考查非谓语动词。speak English“说英语”,在这里是动名词作主语。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:当你自己不能写完这个故事时,为什么不去找你的老师寻求帮助呢?考查句型why not do sth.和非谓语动词。根据“why not do sth.”为什么不做某事,固定句型,所以第一空用动词原形;根据“finish doing sth”完成某事,固定短语,所以第二空填动名词作宾语;故选C。13.D【详解】句意:-我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?-我还没有决定去哪里。本题考查非谓语动词。Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。故选D14.B【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说,做某事是……”,此处it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正的宾语,故选B。15.B【详解】句意:——你是如何告诉托尼这个故事的?——通过发送电子邮件(的方式)。考查特殊疑问句及动词的形式。How怎样send动词原形; sending,动名词或现在分词形式; sent过去分词或过去式形式; What什么by意为“通过”,表示方式,后接名词或动名词,所以可排除A、C两项。询问方式,应用how。故选B。16.B【详解】试题分析:句意:Cooper先生今天早上太疲倦了而没做任何事情。 A. so; that 如此……,以至于……; B. too; to 太……而不能……;C. both; and 两者都; D. so; as和……一样;代词anything用于否定句,故用句型too;to。故选B。考点:考查连词。17.A【详解】句意:大明,你操练得越多,你读得就越快。考查比较级的用法。much意为“多”,其比较级形式:more。fast意为“快”,其比较级形式:faster。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为“越……,就越……”,固定结构。故选A。18.A【详解】句意:我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A. it它,也可以用作非人称代词,用作形式主语或形式宾语;B. her她;C. that那个;D. this这个。本句用it作形式宾语,to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。故答案为A。19.C【详解】句意“新能源汽车已经被发明来减少空气污染”。A.发现(以前存在的东西);B.找到;C.发明;D.拒接。根据题干可知,为了减少空气污染,发明了新能源汽车。故选C。20.B【详解】句意:你的英语口语很好。你的秘密是什么?考查名词辨析。spirit精神;secret秘密;situation形势; service服务。由前句“你的英语口语很好”可知,此句是问对方学好英语的秘密是什么,故选B。 21.B【详解】句意:——爸爸,我不认识这个新单词。——好,你可以在字典里查找它。考查动词短语。look up表示查阅、查找,look around表示向……四周看;根据题干中I don't know this new word.可知孩子不认识这个新单词,爸爸则建议其在字典里查找,则此处应用look up;其次it是代词,指代上句中this new word,look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,和代词搭配时,代词应置于中间,故答案选B。22.C【详解】句意:他的麻烦是他总是在拼写英语单词方面出错。on在……上面,with和…..一起;in在某方面;by通过。表示在拼写英语单词方面,故用介词in。故选C。23.D【详解】句意:我的哥哥一直和朋友一起练习说英语。practice doing sth练习做某事,故为speaking,故选D。24.B【详解】句意:目前汽车的速度是多少?大约一小时70千米。考查名词词义辨析。A. place 地点; B. speed速度;C. price价格; D. mark分数;根据句意,故答案选B。25.D【详解】句意:我真不知道如果回答这个问题。which to do做哪一个;which to answer回答哪一个what to do做什么。how to answer如何回答。此处有宾语question,故不用疑问词what,which。故选D。
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