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江苏省南京市六合区南化二中2021-2022学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市六合区南化二中2021-2022学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市六合区南化二中七年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷
一、单项选择从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I will meet him ______ the morning _______ October 2nd（ ）
A．on；in B．in；of C．on；of D．in；in
2．I don't like this kind of drink because there's ______________ sugar in it．（ ）
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
3．﹣﹣___TV does he watch every day？ ﹣﹣For two or three hours a day．（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much
4．The shop often _______ at 8：00 a．m．And it is __________ for twelve hours a day．（ ）
A．opens，open B．open，opens
C．opens，opens D．opens，opened
5．﹣ How many ____________ can you see in the kitchen？
﹣Three．（ ）
A．cartons of oranges B．cartons of orange
C．carton of oranges D．carton of orange
6．—__________do you usually have ____________ breakfast？
—Some eggs and milk.（ ）
A．How，at B．Where，for C．What，of D．What，for
7．What ____________subjects do you learn at school？（ ）
A．else B．other C．others D．another
8．﹣﹣﹣ ______ woman is Tom's mother？
﹣﹣﹣ The one in the red coat．（ ）
A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose
9．Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the other three？（ ）
A．flower B．know C．bowl D．show
10．Children always get from their parents on the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．good masks B．moon cakes
C．rice dumplings D．red packets
11．The woman __________her daughter every morning..（ ）
A．in B．wears C．dresses D．puts on
12．The Chinese people here always have a party _______ the Chinese New Year．（ ）
A．celebrate B．to celebrate
C．celebrating D．celebrates
13．—Would you like something to drink？
—______，please.（ ）
A．Some oranges B．An apple
C．Some orange juice D．An apple pie
14．Miss Gao teaches _____ Biology and we all like______．（ ）
A．our，she B．our，her C．us，she D．us，her
15．﹣Mum!I'm going to see a film with Lily tonight．
﹣OK!_________!（ ）
A．Take care B．Be careful
C．Have a nice time D．Come back home early
二、完形填空
16．Food is important.Everyone needs to （1） well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is（2） .We begin to get knowledge（知识） even when we are young.Small children are （3） in everything around them.They learn （4） while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older they begin to （5） story books，science books and anything else they like.When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6） to find out the answers.
What is the best （7） to get knowledge？If we （8） by ourselves，we will get the most knowledge.If we are （9） getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（10） .
（1）A.sleep
B.read
C.drink
D.eat
（2）A.sport
B.exercise
C.knowledge
D.meat
（3）A.interested
B.interesting
C.weak
D.good
（4）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（5）A.lend
B.write
C.learn
D.read
（6）A.try
B.have
C.think
D.wait
（7）A.place
B.school
C.way
D.road
（8）A.say
B.enjoy
C.know
D.learn
（9）A.sometimes
B.always
C.certainly
D.seldom
（10）A.harder
B.much
C.well
D.better
三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．
Menu
SANDWICHES
DRINKS
Chicken ＄5.20
Orange juice ＄1.70
Egg ＄3.60
Cola ＄2.50
Fish ＄4.90
Coffee ＄2.80
Beef ＄4.50
Tea ＄1.50
RICE
DESSERTS
Fried ＄3.50
Ice cream ＄3.00
With chicken ＄4.80
Apple pie ＄4.50
With meat ＄4.50
Fresh fruit ＄3.30
With vegetables ＄4.30
Chocolate ＄5.50
（1）How much is rice with chicken？ .
A.＄3.50
B.＄20
C.＄4.50
D.＄4.80
（2）I only have two dollars.What can I buy？ .
A.Cola
B.Ice cream
C.Chicken
D.Orange juice
18．Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs，some meat，bread，fruit，juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place.Children at school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat at school.Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People cook it carefully.They may have meat or chicken，turkey and duck.They may also have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.Then comes the dessert.
（1）Americans have breakfast .
A.after eight o'clock
B.at eight o'clock
C.before eight o'clock in the morning
D.in the morning
（2） is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast
B.Lunch
C.Meals
D.Supper
（3）Americans usually have supper .
A.at home
B.in the office
C.at the restaurant
D.near their work place
19．Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like？Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking，running，playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean.Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also （不但……而且）make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on （依赖于） our food，so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.The healthier food you eat，the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees around your house.Try your best to use less（更少的） water.Stop using things if they are bad for environment.
（1）How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）How will unclean places make people feel？
A.Sad.
B.Angry and ill.
C.Happy and healthy.
D.Excited.
（3）What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese？
A.空气
B.环境
C.矿藏
D.垃圾
（4）From the passage，which of the following is the way to live green？
A.Getting lots of exercise.
B.Keeping clean and tidy.
C.Planting trees.
D.Eating more fruit and vegetables.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Get active is the only way to keep healthy.
B.You don't need to keep your home clean.
C.You should try your best to use less water.
D.Our health depends on our clothes.
四、填空A.根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
20．The boy likes listening to the （收音机） because he can't see anything.
21．An apple a day is good for your . （健康）
22．People usually wear （特别的） clothes and masks．
23．My friends and I usually get at weekends. （在一起）
24．I like eating （牛肉），but my sister loves eating pork.
B.根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
25．Do you want some coffee with some [ˈʃʊɡə（r）]？
26．Eating too many sweets is bad for our [tiːθ].
27．Most people eat three [miːlz] a day.
28．They [siːm] tired because they don't have a good rest.
29．Look，the little boy is walking [əˈraʊnd] the table now.
C.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30．Thank you for （let） off fireworks for us．
31．Let Amy （help） his mother clean the table because she is a nice girl.
32．What do you often do on （child） Day？
33．Look!There are a lot of （sheep） eating grass on the hill.
34．We need ten students （help） the old men clean their flats．
D.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
35．
have a class trip around the world have a nice day learn a lot seem very happy
Mum：You （1） ，Daniel.
Daniel：Good news!We will （2） tomorrow.
Mum：Where are you going？
Daniel：To visit the museum.There is a show about festivals （3） in it.We can（4） about different festivals.
Mum：Sounds great!Enjoy yourself and（5） .
Daniel：Thanks.
五、句型A.按照要求改写句子，每空一词。
36．Helen has lunch with her classmates.（否定句）
Helen lunch with her classmates.
37．My bedroom is on the fifth floor. （对划线部分提问）
is your bedroom on？
38．The music and dance starts at 5 p.m.（对划线部分提问）
does the music and dance start？
39．People make orange lanterns.（同义句转换）
People lanterns of oranges.
40．There is some milk in the bottle．（就画线部分提问）
milk is there in the bottle？
B.根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子
41．健康的食物对我们很重要．
Healthy food us．
42．她通常吃一个苹果当做早餐。
She usually breakfast.
43．Daniel每周没有太多的时间打网球。
Daniel doesn't have time to play tennis every week.
44．我计划每周去游泳。
I every week.
45．万圣节装扮成鬼怎么样？
How about a ghost on Halloween？
六、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
46．Do you know what an Indian mother would like to teach her grown﹣up daughter？It is nothing than how to（1）m a cup of good tea.It is the first lesson in cooking that a mother may give her daughter.She doesn't want to go into the kitchen，but her mother will tell her， "You should at least know （2）h to make tea." Tea is very （3）i to many people.
For them，a day starts with a cup of tea.Some people think that is morning tea is not bad，their day will be better.Drinking （4）t is a special event every day.There are many （5）d kinds of tea around the world.Tea﹣making is no just throwing some sugar，tea powder（茶粉） and milk together.It's an art.
七、书面表达
47．根据表格中的提示，以"My best friend"为题介绍你最要好的朋友Tony的爱好及生活习惯。
Name
Tony
Living place
Nanjing
School
Sunshine Middle School
Class
Class One，Grade Seven
Looks
tall and strong，wear glasses
Hobby
like study and be good at all the subjects
Favourite festival
like the Chinese New Year because……
Diet and lifestyle
eating hamburgers，drinking cola……
plan to change his diet and lifestyle……
注意：
1.词数70左右，不得出现真实的姓名和人名。
2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，省略号部分要适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
______________________________
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市六合区南化二中七年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
一、单项选择从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I will meet him ______ the morning _______ October 2nd（ ）
A．on；in B．in；of C．on；of D．in；in
【分析】我要在十月二日的上午见他．
【解答】答案：C．考查介词．句意"我要在十月二日的上午见他．"．在表示时间时，on表示在具体某一天；in表示在一个具体范围；of表示所有关系．在具体某一天的早晨用介词on．第二个空，用of表示属于十月二日的早上．答案是C．
2．I don't like this kind of drink because there's ______________ sugar in it．（ ）
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
【分析】我不喜欢这种饮料，因为里面放了太多的糖．
【解答】too many"太多"修饰可数名词的复数； many too "不正确"；too much"太多"修饰不可数名词； much too"太" 修饰形容词或副词．由题干"I don't like this kind of drink because there's ﹣﹣﹣sugar in it．我不喜欢这种饮料，因为里面放了﹣﹣﹣糖．"可知，空格是"太多"用来修饰不可数名词，用too much ，因此答案应是too much．
故选：C．
3．﹣﹣___TV does he watch every day？ ﹣﹣For two or three hours a day．（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much
【分析】他每天看多少电视？一天2到3个小时．
【解答】答案：D．考查时段．句意：他每天看多少电视？一天2到3个小时．A．How long多久，提问时间；B．How many多少，提问数量；C．How often多久一次，提问频率；D．How much多少，提问不可数名词．根据题干TV does he watch every day？可知这里对TV提问，表示数量，TV是不可数名词．
故选：D．
4．The shop often _______ at 8：00 a．m．And it is __________ for twelve hours a day．（ ）
A．opens，open B．open，opens
C．opens，opens D．opens，opened
【分析】这个商店经常早上8点开门．它一天营业12个小时．
【解答】open 开门，动词；开着的，形容词．第一个空格所在句子often，句子用一般现在时，主语shop是单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式opens，排除B选项．第二个空格所在句子表示"一天营业12个小时"，表示状态，用be+open的结构，所以第二个空格填open．
故选：A．
5．﹣ How many ____________ can you see in the kitchen？
﹣Three．（ ）
A．cartons of oranges B．cartons of orange
C．carton of oranges D．carton of orange
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：A．
6．—__________do you usually have ____________ breakfast？
—Some eggs and milk.（ ）
A．How，at B．Where，for C．What，of D．What，for
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？
﹣﹣一些鸡蛋和牛奶。
【解答】第一个空，根据Some eggs and milk."一些鸡蛋和牛奶。"可知，对物提问用What"什么"。A、B不正确。第二个空，for breakfast"就早餐而言"固定搭配。C不正确。
故选：D。
7．What ____________subjects do you learn at school？（ ）
A．else B．other C．others D．another
【分析】你在学校学习什么别的学科？
【解答】else别的；other其他的、另外的，修饰复数名词；others其他人或者物；another另一个，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词；空格后面跟subjects，因此选other。
故选：B。
8．﹣﹣﹣ ______ woman is Tom's mother？
﹣﹣﹣ The one in the red coat．（ ）
A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose
【分析】﹣哪个女人是Tom的妈妈？﹣穿红色外套那个．
【解答】A what 什么；B which 哪一个；C who 谁；D whose 谁的．根据下文回答"穿红色外套的那个"，可知，上文是询问"哪一个女人"，所以空格处用疑问词which．
故选：B．
9．Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the other three？（ ）
A．flower B．know C．bowl D．show
【分析】下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？flower花；know知道；bowl碗；show显示。
【解答】flower[ˈflaʊə（r）]；know[nəʊ]；bowl[bəʊl]；show[ʃəʊ]。由此可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
10．Children always get from their parents on the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．good masks B．moon cakes
C．rice dumplings D．red packets
【分析】在春节的时候，孩子们总是收到父母的红包。
【解答】good masks好的面具；moon cakes月饼；rice dumplings粽子；red packets红包；根据常识可知，春节父母给孩子红包。
故选：D。
11．The woman __________her daughter every morning..（ ）
A．in B．wears C．dresses D．puts on
【分析】略
【解答】C
12．The Chinese people here always have a party _______ the Chinese New Year．（ ）
A．celebrate B．to celebrate
C．celebrating D．celebrates
【分析】这里的中国人总是举行晚会来庆祝中国新年．
【解答】根据The Chinese people here always have a party 结合选项可知空格处填动词不定式，在句中作目的状语．
故选：B．
13．—Would you like something to drink？
—______，please.（ ）
A．Some oranges B．An apple
C．Some orange juice D．An apple pie
【分析】——你想喝点什么吗？
——请给我一些橙汁。
【解答】orange指"橙子"时，是可数名词，指"橙汁"时，是不可数名词；Some oranges一些橙子；Some orange juice一些橙汁；An apple一个苹果；An apple pie一张苹果馅饼；根据"something to drink"可知，此处指能喝的饮料。
故选：C。
14．Miss Gao teaches _____ Biology and we all like______．（ ）
A．our，she B．our，her C．us，she D．us，her
【分析】高老师教我们生物，我们都很喜欢她．
【解答】答案：D．根据语境，可知空缺处的单词分别是teach和like的宾语，都用宾格代词，结合选项所给单词，我们的宾格为us．她的宾格是her.
故选：D。
15．﹣Mum!I'm going to see a film with Lily tonight．
﹣OK!_________!（ ）
A．Take care B．Be careful
C．Have a nice time D．Come back home early
【分析】妈妈！今晚我要和莉莉一起看电影． 好的！祝你玩得开心．
【解答】A小心，B细心点，C祝你玩得开心，D早点回家；根据前句句意"妈妈！今晚我要和莉莉一起看电影． 好的！"可知，要回答"祝你玩得开心"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．
故选：C．
二、完形填空
16．Food is important.Everyone needs to （1） D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is（2） C .We begin to get knowledge（知识） even when we are young.Small children are （3） A in everything around them.They learn （4） B while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older they begin to （5） D story books，science books and anything else they like.When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6） A to find out the answers.
What is the best （7） C to get knowledge？If we （8） D by ourselves，we will get the most knowledge.If we are （9） B getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（10） D .
（1）A.sleep
B.read
C.drink
D.eat
（2）A.sport
B.exercise
C.knowledge
D.meat
（3）A.interested
B.interesting
C.weak
D.good
（4）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（5）A.lend
B.write
C.learn
D.read
（6）A.try
B.have
C.think
D.wait
（7）A.place
B.school
C.way
D.road
（8）A.say
B.enjoy
C.know
D.learn
（9）A.sometimes
B.always
C.certainly
D.seldom
（10）A.harder
B.much
C.well
D.better
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们的大脑应该像身体需要东西来补充营养一样，那就是不断地学习。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.read阅读；C.drink饮；D.eat吃。根据if he or she wants to have a strong body.（如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。）可知，要吃得好。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.sport运动；B.exercise练习；C.knowledge知识；D.meat肉。根据Our minds also need a kind of food.（我们的大脑也需要一种食物。）可知，应该是知识。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.interested感兴趣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.weak虚弱的；D.good好的。结合句意可知，小孩子对任何东西都感兴趣，主语children为人，因此选interested，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对...感兴趣"。故选A。
（4）代词辨析。A.everything每件事情；B.something某事；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何东西。根据语境可知，他们在看和听的过程中学到一些东西，因此something符合题意。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.lend借；B.write写；C.learn学习；D.read阅读。根据story books，science books and anything else they like.（故事书，科学书和任何他们喜欢的书。）可知，是读书。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.try试图、努力；B.have有；C.think认为；D.wait等待。根据上文，小孩子对任何东西都感兴趣，可知当他们发现新的东西时，他们必须提出问题并试图找到答案，因此选try，try to do sth为固定用法，意为"努力做某事"。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.place地方；B.school学校；C.way方式；D.road路。根据语境可知，此处指获取知识的最佳方法是什么，因此选way。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.say说；B.enjoy享受；C.know知道；D.learn学习。根据we will get the most knowledge.（我们将获得最多的知识。）可知，我们自己学习。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.sometimes有时候；B.always总是；C.certainly当然；D.seldom很少。根据don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（10）___.（不要问为什么，我们永远不会学到更多和理解得更好。）可知，此处指总是从别人那里获取答案。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。A.harder更困难的；B.much许多；C.well好；D.better更好。根据learn more（学到更多）为比较级形式，因此此处指理解的更好，因此选better。故选D。
三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．
Menu
SANDWICHES
DRINKS
Chicken ＄5.20
Orange juice ＄1.70
Egg ＄3.60
Cola ＄2.50
Fish ＄4.90
Coffee ＄2.80
Beef ＄4.50
Tea ＄1.50
RICE
DESSERTS
Fried ＄3.50
Ice cream ＄3.00
With chicken ＄4.80
Apple pie ＄4.50
With meat ＄4.50
Fresh fruit ＄3.30
With vegetables ＄4.30
Chocolate ＄5.50
（1）How much is rice with chicken？ D .
A.＄3.50
B.＄20
C.＄4.50
D.＄4.80
（2）I only have two dollars.What can I buy？ D .
A.Cola
B.Ice cream
C.Chicken
D.Orange juice
【分析】本文主要介绍了菜单的食物种类和价格等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据RICE With chicken＄4.80（鸡肉饭4.80美元）可知，鸡肉饭4.80美元。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Orange juice＄1.70（橙汁1.70美元）可知，我只有两美元。我可以买橙汁。故选D。
18．Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs，some meat，bread，fruit，juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place.Children at school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat at school.Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People cook it carefully.They may have meat or chicken，turkey and duck.They may also have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.Then comes the dessert.
（1）Americans have breakfast C .
A.after eight o'clock
B.at eight o'clock
C.before eight o'clock in the morning
D.in the morning
（2） D is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast
B.Lunch
C.Meals
D.Supper
（3）Americans usually have supper A .
A.at home
B.in the office
C.at the restaurant
D.near their work place
【分析】本文主要是介绍了美国人的一日三餐，吃饭的时间以及吃什么东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.（早餐通常在早上八点之前。）可知，美国人早上八点前吃早餐。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People cook it carefully.（晚餐，也就是正餐，在晚上6点到8点之间。人们小心翼翼地烹饪。）可知，晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People cook it carefully.They may have meat or chicken，turkey and duck.（晚餐，也就是正餐，在晚上6点到8点之间。人们小心翼翼地烹饪。他们可能吃肉或鸡肉，火鸡和鸭子。）可推断，晚餐是美国人的正餐，应该是在家里吃。故选A。
19．Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like？Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking，running，playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean.Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also （不但……而且）make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on （依赖于） our food，so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.The healthier food you eat，the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees around your house.Try your best to use less（更少的） water.Stop using things if they are bad for environment.
（1）How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）How will unclean places make people feel？ B
A.Sad.
B.Angry and ill.
C.Happy and healthy.
D.Excited.
（3）What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese？ B
A.空气
B.环境
C.矿藏
D.垃圾
（4）From the passage，which of the following is the way to live green？ C
A.Getting lots of exercise.
B.Keeping clean and tidy.
C.Planting trees.
D.Eating more fruit and vegetables.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ C
A.Get active is the only way to keep healthy.
B.You don't need to keep your home clean.
C.You should try your best to use less water.
D.Our health depends on our clothes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了拥有健康的生活方式的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Get active（变得活跃），Keep clean（保持清洁），Eat healthily（吃得健康）以及Live green（绿色生活）可知，作者告诉我们四条过健康生活的建议。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.（不干净、不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，还会让你生病。）可知，不干净的地方会让人生气和生病。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Plant trees around your house.Try your best to use less（更少的）water.Stop using things if they are bad for environment.（在你的房子周围种树。尽量少用水。停止使用对......有害的东西。）可知，本段介绍的是环保的生活方式，告诉人们，对环境有害的东西不要使用。因此划线词environment要表达的含义应为"环境"。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Live green中Plant trees around your house.（在你的房子周围种树。）可知，种树是绿色生活的方式。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据Try your best to use less（更少的）water.（尽量少用水。）可知，你应该尽量少用水。故选C。
四、填空A.根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
20．The boy likes listening to the radio （收音机） because he can't see anything.
【分析】这个男孩喜欢听收音机，因为他什么都看不见。
【解答】根据提示"收音机"可知，listen to the radio"听收音机"动词短语。
故答案为：radio。
21．An apple a day is good for your health . （健康）
【分析】一天一个苹果对你的健康有好处。
【解答】根据提示"健康"可知，形容词性物主代词your修饰不可数名词health。
故答案为：health。
22．People usually wear special （特别的） clothes and masks．
【分析】人们通常穿特别的衣服戴特别的面具．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：特别的，形容词．英语表达是：special．句意：人们通常穿特别的衣服戴特别的面具．
故答案为：special．
23．My friends and I usually get together at weekends. （在一起）
【分析】我和我的朋友通常在周末聚在一起。
【解答】根据提示"在一起"可知，get together固定搭配，填副词。
故答案为：together。
24．I like eating beef （牛肉），but my sister loves eating pork.
【分析】我喜欢吃牛肉，但我妹妹喜欢吃猪肉。
【解答】根据提示"牛肉"可知，填不可数名词beef。
故答案为：beef。
B.根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
25．Do you want some coffee with some sugar [ˈʃʊɡə（r）]？
【分析】你想要一些加糖的咖啡吗？
【解答】根据音标提示[ˈʃʊɡə（r）]，英文表达是sugar，意为"糖"。
故答案为：sugar。
26．Eating too many sweets is bad for our teeth [tiːθ].
【分析】吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。
【解答】根据音标提示[tiːθ]，英文表达是teeth，意为"牙齿"，tooth的复数形式。
故答案为：teeth。
27．Most people eat three meals [miːlz] a day.
【分析】大多数人一天吃三餐。
【解答】根据音标提示[miːlz]，英文表达是meals，意为"餐饭"，是meal的复数形式。
故答案为：meals。
28．They seem [siːm] tired because they don't have a good rest.
【分析】他们好像很累，因为他们没有好好休息。
【解答】根据音标提示[siːm]，英文表达是seem，意为"似乎、好像"。
故答案为：seem。
29．Look，the little boy is walking around [əˈraʊnd] the table now.
【分析】看，那个小男孩正在围着桌子走。
【解答】根据音标提示[əˈraʊnd]，可知英文表达是around，意为"围绕"。
故答案为：around。
C.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30．Thank you for letting （let） off fireworks for us．
【分析】谢谢你为我们放烟花．
【解答】Thank you for doing sth"谢谢你做某事"固定搭配．介词for后填let的动名词letting．
故答案为：letting．
31．Let Amy help （help） his mother clean the table because she is a nice girl.
【分析】让Amy帮助他母亲擦桌子，因为她是一个好女孩。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子使用了let sb do sth句型结构，意思是"让某人干某事"，因此空格上需填help。
故答案为：help。
32．What do you often do on Children's （child） Day？
【分析】在儿童节你经常做什么？
【解答】根据句意"在儿童节你经常做什么？" 结合空后的名词Day考虑用提示名词的复数的所有格形式，构成名词短语Children's Day，意为"儿童节"。
故填：Children's。
33．Look!There are a lot of sheep （sheep） eating grass on the hill.
【分析】看！山上有许多羊在吃草。
【解答】这里a lot of"许多"可知，这里修饰名词sheep的复数sheep"绵羊"。
故答案为：sheep。
34．We need ten students to help （help） the old men clean their flats．
【分析】我们需要十个学生来帮助老人打扫公寓．
【解答】need sb to do sth"需要某人做某事"固定搭配．to后填动词原形help"帮助"．
故答案为：to help．
D.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
35．
have a class trip around the world have a nice day learn a lot seem very happy
Mum：You （1） seem very happy ，Daniel.
Daniel：Good news!We will （2） have a class trip tomorrow.
Mum：Where are you going？
Daniel：To visit the museum.There is a show about festivals （3） around the world in it.We can（4） learn a lot about different festivals.
Mum：Sounds great!Enjoy yourself and（5） have a nice day .
Daniel：Thanks.
【分析】这是一个谈论第二天的班级旅行的事情。
【解答】（1）根据Good news!（好消息！）可知你看起来很开心 ，故填seem very happy.
（2）根据Where are you going？（你要去哪里？）可知明天我们将进行班级旅行 ，故填have a class trip.
（3）根据To visit the museum.There is a show about festivals ...（参观博物馆。有一个关于节日的节目……）可知去参观博物馆。里面有一个关于世界各地节日的节目……，故填around the world.
（4）根据To visit the museum.There is a show about festivals around the world in it.（去参观博物馆。里面有一个关于世界各地节日的节目。）可知我们可以学到很多关于不同节日的知识，故填learn a lot.
（5）根据Sounds great!Enjoy yourself and...!（听起来很棒！祝你玩得愉快并且……！）可知祝你玩得愉快，祝你有愉快的一天 ，故填have a nice day.
五、句型A.按照要求改写句子，每空一词。
36．Helen has lunch with her classmates.（否定句）
Helen doesn't have lunch with her classmates.
【分析】海伦和她的同学一起吃午饭。
海伦不和她的同学一起吃午饭。
【解答】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在第三人称单数动词has前加doesn't，has还原成原形have。
故答案是：doesn't；have。
37．My bedroom is on the fifth floor. （对划线部分提问）
Which floor is your bedroom on？
【分析】﹣﹣我的卧室在五楼。
﹣﹣你的卧室在几楼？
【解答】划线部分the fifth在句中作定语，修饰名词floor，用疑问词which哪一个。
故答案是Which floor
38．The music and dance starts at 5 p.m.（对划线部分提问）
What time does the music and dance start？
【分析】音乐和舞蹈下午5点开始。
音乐和舞蹈什么时候开始？
【解答】根据划部分可知是对时间状语进行的提问，所以用What time询问时间。
故答案为：What time。
39．People make orange lanterns.（同义句转换）
People make lanterns out of oranges.
【分析】人们制做橘子灯笼。
人们用橘子做灯笼。
【解答】分析原句可知要用一般现在时，主语为People，谓语动词应用原形，make orange lanterns的同义表达为：make lanterns out of oranges。
故答案为：make；out。
40．There is some milk in the bottle．（就画线部分提问）
How much milk is there in the bottle？
【分析】﹣﹣瓶子里有一些牛奶．
﹣﹣瓶子里有多少牛奶？
【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据some一些．可知，对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词milk牛奶，用疑问词组how much多少．
故答案是：How much．
B.根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子
41．健康的食物对我们很重要．
Healthy food is important to us．
【分析】is important to
【解答】答案：is important to．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"对…很重要"的表达．短语"对…很重要"的英文表达是：be important to．本题中，句子表述的是一般性的事实判断用一般现在时，故答案为：is important to
42．她通常吃一个苹果当做早餐。
She usually has an apple for breakfast.
【分析】她通常吃一个苹果当做早餐。
【解答】have sth.for breakfast早餐吃某物；分析题干可知要用一般现在时，主语为She，第三人称单数，所以have改为has。
故答案为：has an apple for。
43．Daniel每周没有太多的时间打网球。
Daniel doesn't have too much time to play tennis every week.
【分析】Daniel doesn't have too much time to play tennis every week.
【解答】太多too much，修饰不可数名词，作定语。
故答案为：too much.
44．我计划每周去游泳。
I plan to swim every week.
【分析】我计划每周去游泳。
【解答】由every week可知要用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；play to do sth.计划做某事；swim游泳。
故答案为：plan to swim。
45．万圣节装扮成鬼怎么样？
How about dressing up as a ghost on Halloween？
【分析】万圣节装扮成鬼怎么样？
【解答】dress up as"装扮成......"固定短语。How about doing sth？"做某事怎么样？"填dress的动名词dressing。
故答案为：dressing up as。
六、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
46．Do you know what an Indian mother would like to teach her grown﹣up daughter？It is nothing than how to（1）m ake a cup of good tea.It is the first lesson in cooking that a mother may give her daughter.She doesn't want to go into the kitchen，but her mother will tell her， "You should at least know （2）h ow to make tea." Tea is very （3）i mportat to many people.
For them，a day starts with a cup of tea.Some people think that is morning tea is not bad，their day will be better.Drinking （4）t ea is a special event every day.There are many （5）d ifferent kinds of tea around the world.Tea﹣making is no just throwing some sugar，tea powder（茶粉） and milk together.It's an art.
【分析】本文讲述的是茶的重要性以及怎么泡茶。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：只不过是如何泡一杯好茶而已。make a cup of tea泡茶，故答案为make。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你至少应该知道如何泡茶。疑问词+to do作为宾语，结合首字母和句意用how怎样，故答案为how。
（3）考查形容词。句意：茶对很多人来说非常重要。结合句意用形容词important，故答案为important。
（4）考查名词。句意：每天喝茶是一件特别的事。drink tea喝茶，故答案为tea。
（5）考查形容词。句意：世界上有许多不同种类的茶。结合句意和many用different修饰kinds，故答案为different。
七、书面表达
47．根据表格中的提示，以"My best friend"为题介绍你最要好的朋友Tony的爱好及生活习惯。
Name
Tony
Living place
Nanjing
School
Sunshine Middle School
Class
Class One，Grade Seven
Looks
tall and strong，wear glasses
Hobby
like study and be good at all the subjects
Favourite festival
like the Chinese New Year because……
Diet and lifestyle
eating hamburgers，drinking cola……
plan to change his diet and lifestyle……
注意：
1.词数70左右，不得出现真实的姓名和人名。
2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，省略号部分要适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes studying and is good at all the subjects.他喜欢学习，所有科目都很好。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Because only when he eats healthily can he be healthy.因为只有当他吃得健康，他才能健康。时间状语从句。
【解答】
My best friend
Tony is my good friend.He lives in Nanjing.He studies in Sunshine Middle School.He is in Class One，Grade Seven. （基本信息）He is tall and strong.He wears glasses. （外貌）He likes studying and is good at all the subjects.【高分句型一】（爱好）He likes the Chinese New Year because he can receive red envelopes.（喜欢的节日）He likes eating hamburgers，drinking cola and junk food.He plans to change his diet and lifestyle.Because only when he eats healthily can he be healthy.【高分句型二】（饮食方式）
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市六合区南化二中七年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷
一、单项选择从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I will meet him ______ the morning _______ October 2nd（ ）
A．on；in B．in；of C．on；of D．in；in
2．I don't like this kind of drink because there's ______________ sugar in it．（ ）
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
3．﹣﹣___TV does he watch every day？ ﹣﹣For two or three hours a day．（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much
4．The shop often _______ at 8：00 a．m．And it is __________ for twelve hours a day．（ ）
A．opens，open B．open，opens
C．opens，opens D．opens，opened
5．﹣ How many ____________ can you see in the kitchen？
﹣Three．（ ）
A．cartons of oranges B．cartons of orange
C．carton of oranges D．carton of orange
6．—__________do you usually have ____________ breakfast？
—Some eggs and milk.（ ）
A．How，at B．Where，for C．What，of D．What，for
7．What ____________subjects do you learn at school？（ ）
A．else B．other C．others D．another
8．﹣﹣﹣ ______ woman is Tom's mother？
﹣﹣﹣ The one in the red coat．（ ）
A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose
9．Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the other three？（ ）
A．flower B．know C．bowl D．show
10．Children always get from their parents on the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．good masks B．moon cakes
C．rice dumplings D．red packets
11．The woman __________her daughter every morning..（ ）
A．in B．wears C．dresses D．puts on
12．The Chinese people here always have a party _______ the Chinese New Year．（ ）
A．celebrate B．to celebrate
C．celebrating D．celebrates
13．—Would you like something to drink？
—______，please.（ ）
A．Some oranges B．An apple
C．Some orange juice D．An apple pie
14．Miss Gao teaches _____ Biology and we all like______．（ ）
A．our，she B．our，her C．us，she D．us，her
15．﹣Mum!I'm going to see a film with Lily tonight．
﹣OK!_________!（ ）
A．Take care B．Be careful
C．Have a nice time D．Come back home early
二、完形填空
16．Food is important.Everyone needs to （1） well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is（2） .We begin to get knowledge（知识） even when we are young.Small children are （3） in everything around them.They learn （4） while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older they begin to （5） story books，science books and anything else they like.When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6） to find out the answers.
What is the best （7） to get knowledge？If we （8） by ourselves，we will get the most knowledge.If we are （9） getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（10） .
（1）A.sleep
B.read
C.drink
D.eat
（2）A.sport
B.exercise
C.knowledge
D.meat
（3）A.interested
B.interesting
C.weak
D.good
（4）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（5）A.lend
B.write
C.learn
D.read
（6）A.try
B.have
C.think
D.wait
（7）A.place
B.school
C.way
D.road
（8）A.say
B.enjoy
C.know
D.learn
（9）A.sometimes
B.always
C.certainly
D.seldom
（10）A.harder
B.much
C.well
D.better
三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．
Menu
SANDWICHES
DRINKS
Chicken ＄5.20
Orange juice ＄1.70
Egg ＄3.60
Cola ＄2.50
Fish ＄4.90
Coffee ＄2.80
Beef ＄4.50
Tea ＄1.50
RICE
DESSERTS
Fried ＄3.50
Ice cream ＄3.00
With chicken ＄4.80
Apple pie ＄4.50
With meat ＄4.50
Fresh fruit ＄3.30
With vegetables ＄4.30
Chocolate ＄5.50
（1）How much is rice with chicken？ .
A.＄3.50
B.＄20
C.＄4.50
D.＄4.80
（2）I only have two dollars.What can I buy？ .
A.Cola
B.Ice cream
C.Chicken
D.Orange juice
18．Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs，some meat，bread，fruit，juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place.Children at school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat at school.Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People cook it carefully.They may have meat or chicken，turkey and duck.They may also have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.Then comes the dessert.
（1）Americans have breakfast .
A.after eight o'clock
B.at eight o'clock
C.before eight o'clock in the morning
D.in the morning
（2） is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast
B.Lunch
C.Meals
D.Supper
（3）Americans usually have supper .
A.at home
B.in the office
C.at the restaurant
D.near their work place
19．Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like？Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking，running，playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean.Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also （不但……而且）make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on （依赖于） our food，so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.The healthier food you eat，the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees around your house.Try your best to use less（更少的） water.Stop using things if they are bad for environment.
（1）How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）How will unclean places make people feel？
A.Sad.
B.Angry and ill.
C.Happy and healthy.
D.Excited.
（3）What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese？
A.空气
B.环境
C.矿藏
D.垃圾
（4）From the passage，which of the following is the way to live green？
A.Getting lots of exercise.
B.Keeping clean and tidy.
C.Planting trees.
D.Eating more fruit and vegetables.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Get active is the only way to keep healthy.
B.You don't need to keep your home clean.
C.You should try your best to use less water.
D.Our health depends on our clothes.
四、填空A.根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
20．The boy likes listening to the （收音机） because he can't see anything.
21．An apple a day is good for your . （健康）
22．People usually wear （特别的） clothes and masks．
23．My friends and I usually get at weekends. （在一起）
24．I like eating （牛肉），but my sister loves eating pork.
B.根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
25．Do you want some coffee with some [ˈʃʊɡə（r）]？
26．Eating too many sweets is bad for our [tiːθ].
27．Most people eat three [miːlz] a day.
28．They [siːm] tired because they don't have a good rest.
29．Look，the little boy is walking [əˈraʊnd] the table now.
C.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30．Thank you for （let） off fireworks for us．
31．Let Amy （help） his mother clean the table because she is a nice girl.
32．What do you often do on （child） Day？
33．Look!There are a lot of （sheep） eating grass on the hill.
34．We need ten students （help） the old men clean their flats．
D.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
35．
have a class trip around the world have a nice day learn a lot seem very happy
Mum：You （1） ，Daniel.
Daniel：Good news!We will （2） tomorrow.
Mum：Where are you going？
Daniel：To visit the museum.There is a show about festivals （3） in it.We can（4） about different festivals.
Mum：Sounds great!Enjoy yourself and（5） .
Daniel：Thanks.
五、句型A.按照要求改写句子，每空一词。
36．Helen has lunch with her classmates.（否定句）
Helen lunch with her classmates.
37．My bedroom is on the fifth floor. （对划线部分提问）
is your bedroom on？
38．The music and dance starts at 5 p.m.（对划线部分提问）
does the music and dance start？
39．People make orange lanterns.（同义句转换）
People lanterns of oranges.
40．There is some milk in the bottle．（就画线部分提问）
milk is there in the bottle？
B.根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子
41．健康的食物对我们很重要．
Healthy food us．
42．她通常吃一个苹果当做早餐。
She usually breakfast.
43．Daniel每周没有太多的时间打网球。
Daniel doesn't have time to play tennis every week.
44．我计划每周去游泳。
I every week.
45．万圣节装扮成鬼怎么样？
How about a ghost on Halloween？
六、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
46．Do you know what an Indian mother would like to teach her grown﹣up daughter？It is nothing than how to（1）m a cup of good tea.It is the first lesson in cooking that a mother may give her daughter.She doesn't want to go into the kitchen，but her mother will tell her， "You should at least know （2）h to make tea." Tea is very （3）i to many people.
For them，a day starts with a cup of tea.Some people think that is morning tea is not bad，their day will be better.Drinking （4）t is a special event every day.There are many （5）d kinds of tea around the world.Tea﹣making is no just throwing some sugar，tea powder（茶粉） and milk together.It's an art.
七、书面表达
47．根据表格中的提示，以"My best friend"为题介绍你最要好的朋友Tony的爱好及生活习惯。
Name
Tony
Living place
Nanjing
School
Sunshine Middle School
Class
Class One，Grade Seven
Looks
tall and strong，wear glasses
Hobby
like study and be good at all the subjects
Favourite festival
like the Chinese New Year because……
Diet and lifestyle
eating hamburgers，drinking cola……
plan to change his diet and lifestyle……
注意：
1.词数70左右，不得出现真实的姓名和人名。
2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，省略号部分要适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
______________________________
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市六合区南化二中七年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
一、单项选择从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I will meet him ______ the morning _______ October 2nd（ ）
A．on；in B．in；of C．on；of D．in；in
【分析】我要在十月二日的上午见他．
【解答】答案：C．考查介词．句意"我要在十月二日的上午见他．"．在表示时间时，on表示在具体某一天；in表示在一个具体范围；of表示所有关系．在具体某一天的早晨用介词on．第二个空，用of表示属于十月二日的早上．答案是C．
2．I don't like this kind of drink because there's ______________ sugar in it．（ ）
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
【分析】我不喜欢这种饮料，因为里面放了太多的糖．
【解答】too many"太多"修饰可数名词的复数； many too "不正确"；too much"太多"修饰不可数名词； much too"太" 修饰形容词或副词．由题干"I don't like this kind of drink because there's ﹣﹣﹣sugar in it．我不喜欢这种饮料，因为里面放了﹣﹣﹣糖．"可知，空格是"太多"用来修饰不可数名词，用too much ，因此答案应是too much．
故选：C．
3．﹣﹣___TV does he watch every day？ ﹣﹣For two or three hours a day．（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much
【分析】他每天看多少电视？一天2到3个小时．
【解答】答案：D．考查时段．句意：他每天看多少电视？一天2到3个小时．A．How long多久，提问时间；B．How many多少，提问数量；C．How often多久一次，提问频率；D．How much多少，提问不可数名词．根据题干TV does he watch every day？可知这里对TV提问，表示数量，TV是不可数名词．
故选：D．
4．The shop often _______ at 8：00 a．m．And it is __________ for twelve hours a day．（ ）
A．opens，open B．open，opens
C．opens，opens D．opens，opened
【分析】这个商店经常早上8点开门．它一天营业12个小时．
【解答】open 开门，动词；开着的，形容词．第一个空格所在句子often，句子用一般现在时，主语shop是单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式opens，排除B选项．第二个空格所在句子表示"一天营业12个小时"，表示状态，用be+open的结构，所以第二个空格填open．
故选：A．
5．﹣ How many ____________ can you see in the kitchen？
﹣Three．（ ）
A．cartons of oranges B．cartons of orange
C．carton of oranges D．carton of orange
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：A．
6．—__________do you usually have ____________ breakfast？
—Some eggs and milk.（ ）
A．How，at B．Where，for C．What，of D．What，for
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？
﹣﹣一些鸡蛋和牛奶。
【解答】第一个空，根据Some eggs and milk."一些鸡蛋和牛奶。"可知，对物提问用What"什么"。A、B不正确。第二个空，for breakfast"就早餐而言"固定搭配。C不正确。
故选：D。
7．What ____________subjects do you learn at school？（ ）
A．else B．other C．others D．another
【分析】你在学校学习什么别的学科？
【解答】else别的；other其他的、另外的，修饰复数名词；others其他人或者物；another另一个，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词；空格后面跟subjects，因此选other。
故选：B。
8．﹣﹣﹣ ______ woman is Tom's mother？
﹣﹣﹣ The one in the red coat．（ ）
A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose
【分析】﹣哪个女人是Tom的妈妈？﹣穿红色外套那个．
【解答】A what 什么；B which 哪一个；C who 谁；D whose 谁的．根据下文回答"穿红色外套的那个"，可知，上文是询问"哪一个女人"，所以空格处用疑问词which．
故选：B．
9．Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the other three？（ ）
A．flower B．know C．bowl D．show
【分析】下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？flower花；know知道；bowl碗；show显示。
【解答】flower[ˈflaʊə（r）]；know[nəʊ]；bowl[bəʊl]；show[ʃəʊ]。由此可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
10．Children always get from their parents on the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．good masks B．moon cakes
C．rice dumplings D．red packets
【分析】在春节的时候，孩子们总是收到父母的红包。
【解答】good masks好的面具；moon cakes月饼；rice dumplings粽子；red packets红包；根据常识可知，春节父母给孩子红包。
故选：D。
11．The woman __________her daughter every morning..（ ）
A．in B．wears C．dresses D．puts on
【分析】略
【解答】C
12．The Chinese people here always have a party _______ the Chinese New Year．（ ）
A．celebrate B．to celebrate
C．celebrating D．celebrates
【分析】这里的中国人总是举行晚会来庆祝中国新年．
【解答】根据The Chinese people here always have a party 结合选项可知空格处填动词不定式，在句中作目的状语．
故选：B．
13．—Would you like something to drink？
—______，please.（ ）
A．Some oranges B．An apple
C．Some orange juice D．An apple pie
【分析】——你想喝点什么吗？
——请给我一些橙汁。
【解答】orange指"橙子"时，是可数名词，指"橙汁"时，是不可数名词；Some oranges一些橙子；Some orange juice一些橙汁；An apple一个苹果；An apple pie一张苹果馅饼；根据"something to drink"可知，此处指能喝的饮料。
故选：C。
14．Miss Gao teaches _____ Biology and we all like______．（ ）
A．our，she B．our，her C．us，she D．us，her
【分析】高老师教我们生物，我们都很喜欢她．
【解答】答案：D．根据语境，可知空缺处的单词分别是teach和like的宾语，都用宾格代词，结合选项所给单词，我们的宾格为us．她的宾格是her.
故选：D。
15．﹣Mum!I'm going to see a film with Lily tonight．
﹣OK!_________!（ ）
A．Take care B．Be careful
C．Have a nice time D．Come back home early
【分析】妈妈！今晚我要和莉莉一起看电影． 好的！祝你玩得开心．
【解答】A小心，B细心点，C祝你玩得开心，D早点回家；根据前句句意"妈妈！今晚我要和莉莉一起看电影． 好的！"可知，要回答"祝你玩得开心"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．
故选：C．
二、完形填空
16．Food is important.Everyone needs to （1） D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is（2） C .We begin to get knowledge（知识） even when we are young.Small children are （3） A in everything around them.They learn （4） B while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older they begin to （5） D story books，science books and anything else they like.When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6） A to find out the answers.
What is the best （7） C to get knowledge？If we （8） D by ourselves，we will get the most knowledge.If we are （9） B getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（10） D .
（1）A.sleep
B.read
C.drink
D.eat
（2）A.sport
B.exercise
C.knowledge
D.meat
（3）A.interested
B.interesting
C.weak
D.good
（4）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（5）A.lend
B.write
C.learn
D.read
（6）A.try
B.have
C.think
D.wait
（7）A.place
B.school
C.way
D.road
（8）A.say
B.enjoy
C.know
D.learn
（9）A.sometimes
B.always
C.certainly
D.seldom
（10）A.harder
B.much
C.well
D.better
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们的大脑应该像身体需要东西来补充营养一样，那就是不断地学习。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.read阅读；C.drink饮；D.eat吃。根据if he or she wants to have a strong body.（如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。）可知，要吃得好。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.sport运动；B.exercise练习；C.knowledge知识；D.meat肉。根据Our minds also need a kind of food.（我们的大脑也需要一种食物。）可知，应该是知识。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.interested感兴趣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.weak虚弱的；D.good好的。结合句意可知，小孩子对任何东西都感兴趣，主语children为人，因此选interested，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对...感兴趣"。故选A。
（4）代词辨析。A.everything每件事情；B.something某事；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何东西。根据语境可知，他们在看和听的过程中学到一些东西，因此something符合题意。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.lend借；B.write写；C.learn学习；D.read阅读。根据story books，science books and anything else they like.（故事书，科学书和任何他们喜欢的书。）可知，是读书。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.try试图、努力；B.have有；C.think认为；D.wait等待。根据上文，小孩子对任何东西都感兴趣，可知当他们发现新的东西时，他们必须提出问题并试图找到答案，因此选try，try to do sth为固定用法，意为"努力做某事"。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.place地方；B.school学校；C.way方式；D.road路。根据语境可知，此处指获取知识的最佳方法是什么，因此选way。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.say说；B.enjoy享受；C.know知道；D.learn学习。根据we will get the most knowledge.（我们将获得最多的知识。）可知，我们自己学习。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.sometimes有时候；B.always总是；C.certainly当然；D.seldom很少。根据don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（10）___.（不要问为什么，我们永远不会学到更多和理解得更好。）可知，此处指总是从别人那里获取答案。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。A.harder更困难的；B.much许多；C.well好；D.better更好。根据learn more（学到更多）为比较级形式，因此此处指理解的更好，因此选better。故选D。
三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．
Menu
SANDWICHES
DRINKS
Chicken ＄5.20
Orange juice ＄1.70
Egg ＄3.60
Cola ＄2.50
Fish ＄4.90
Coffee ＄2.80
Beef ＄4.50
Tea ＄1.50
RICE
DESSERTS
Fried ＄3.50
Ice cream ＄3.00
With chicken ＄4.80
Apple pie ＄4.50
With meat ＄4.50
Fresh fruit ＄3.30
With vegetables ＄4.30
Chocolate ＄5.50
（1）How much is rice with chicken？ D .
A.＄3.50
B.＄20
C.＄4.50
D.＄4.80
（2）I only have two dollars.What can I buy？ D .
A.Cola
B.Ice cream
C.Chicken
D.Orange juice
【分析】本文主要介绍了菜单的食物种类和价格等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据RICE With chicken＄4.80（鸡肉饭4.80美元）可知，鸡肉饭4.80美元。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Orange juice＄1.70（橙汁1.70美元）可知，我只有两美元。我可以买橙汁。故选D。
18．Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs，some meat，bread，fruit，juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place.Children at school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat at school.Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People cook it carefully.They may have meat or chicken，turkey and duck.They may also have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.Then comes the dessert.
（1）Americans have breakfast C .
A.after eight o'clock
B.at eight o'clock
C.before eight o'clock in the morning
D.in the morning
（2） D is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast
B.Lunch
C.Meals
D.Supper
（3）Americans usually have supper A .
A.at home
B.in the office
C.at the restaurant
D.near their work place
【分析】本文主要是介绍了美国人的一日三餐，吃饭的时间以及吃什么东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.（早餐通常在早上八点之前。）可知，美国人早上八点前吃早餐。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People cook it carefully.（晚餐，也就是正餐，在晚上6点到8点之间。人们小心翼翼地烹饪。）可知，晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People cook it carefully.They may have meat or chicken，turkey and duck.（晚餐，也就是正餐，在晚上6点到8点之间。人们小心翼翼地烹饪。他们可能吃肉或鸡肉，火鸡和鸭子。）可推断，晚餐是美国人的正餐，应该是在家里吃。故选A。
19．Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like？Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking，running，playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean.Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also （不但……而且）make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on （依赖于） our food，so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.The healthier food you eat，the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees around your house.Try your best to use less（更少的） water.Stop using things if they are bad for environment.
（1）How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）How will unclean places make people feel？ B
A.Sad.
B.Angry and ill.
C.Happy and healthy.
D.Excited.
（3）What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese？ B
A.空气
B.环境
C.矿藏
D.垃圾
（4）From the passage，which of the following is the way to live green？ C
A.Getting lots of exercise.
B.Keeping clean and tidy.
C.Planting trees.
D.Eating more fruit and vegetables.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ C
A.Get active is the only way to keep healthy.
B.You don't need to keep your home clean.
C.You should try your best to use less water.
D.Our health depends on our clothes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了拥有健康的生活方式的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Get active（变得活跃），Keep clean（保持清洁），Eat healthily（吃得健康）以及Live green（绿色生活）可知，作者告诉我们四条过健康生活的建议。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.（不干净、不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，还会让你生病。）可知，不干净的地方会让人生气和生病。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Plant trees around your house.Try your best to use less（更少的）water.Stop using things if they are bad for environment.（在你的房子周围种树。尽量少用水。停止使用对......有害的东西。）可知，本段介绍的是环保的生活方式，告诉人们，对环境有害的东西不要使用。因此划线词environment要表达的含义应为"环境"。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Live green中Plant trees around your house.（在你的房子周围种树。）可知，种树是绿色生活的方式。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据Try your best to use less（更少的）water.（尽量少用水。）可知，你应该尽量少用水。故选C。
四、填空A.根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
20．The boy likes listening to the radio （收音机） because he can't see anything.
【分析】这个男孩喜欢听收音机，因为他什么都看不见。
【解答】根据提示"收音机"可知，listen to the radio"听收音机"动词短语。
故答案为：radio。
21．An apple a day is good for your health . （健康）
【分析】一天一个苹果对你的健康有好处。
【解答】根据提示"健康"可知，形容词性物主代词your修饰不可数名词health。
故答案为：health。
22．People usually wear special （特别的） clothes and masks．
【分析】人们通常穿特别的衣服戴特别的面具．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：特别的，形容词．英语表达是：special．句意：人们通常穿特别的衣服戴特别的面具．
故答案为：special．
23．My friends and I usually get together at weekends. （在一起）
【分析】我和我的朋友通常在周末聚在一起。
【解答】根据提示"在一起"可知，get together固定搭配，填副词。
故答案为：together。
24．I like eating beef （牛肉），but my sister loves eating pork.
【分析】我喜欢吃牛肉，但我妹妹喜欢吃猪肉。
【解答】根据提示"牛肉"可知，填不可数名词beef。
故答案为：beef。
B.根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
25．Do you want some coffee with some sugar [ˈʃʊɡə（r）]？
【分析】你想要一些加糖的咖啡吗？
【解答】根据音标提示[ˈʃʊɡə（r）]，英文表达是sugar，意为"糖"。
故答案为：sugar。
26．Eating too many sweets is bad for our teeth [tiːθ].
【分析】吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。
【解答】根据音标提示[tiːθ]，英文表达是teeth，意为"牙齿"，tooth的复数形式。
故答案为：teeth。
27．Most people eat three meals [miːlz] a day.
【分析】大多数人一天吃三餐。
【解答】根据音标提示[miːlz]，英文表达是meals，意为"餐饭"，是meal的复数形式。
故答案为：meals。
28．They seem [siːm] tired because they don't have a good rest.
【分析】他们好像很累，因为他们没有好好休息。
【解答】根据音标提示[siːm]，英文表达是seem，意为"似乎、好像"。
故答案为：seem。
29．Look，the little boy is walking around [əˈraʊnd] the table now.
【分析】看，那个小男孩正在围着桌子走。
【解答】根据音标提示[əˈraʊnd]，可知英文表达是around，意为"围绕"。
故答案为：around。
C.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30．Thank you for letting （let） off fireworks for us．
【分析】谢谢你为我们放烟花．
【解答】Thank you for doing sth"谢谢你做某事"固定搭配．介词for后填let的动名词letting．
故答案为：letting．
31．Let Amy help （help） his mother clean the table because she is a nice girl.
【分析】让Amy帮助他母亲擦桌子，因为她是一个好女孩。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子使用了let sb do sth句型结构，意思是"让某人干某事"，因此空格上需填help。
故答案为：help。
32．What do you often do on Children's （child） Day？
【分析】在儿童节你经常做什么？
【解答】根据句意"在儿童节你经常做什么？" 结合空后的名词Day考虑用提示名词的复数的所有格形式，构成名词短语Children's Day，意为"儿童节"。
故填：Children's。
33．Look!There are a lot of sheep （sheep） eating grass on the hill.
【分析】看！山上有许多羊在吃草。
【解答】这里a lot of"许多"可知，这里修饰名词sheep的复数sheep"绵羊"。
故答案为：sheep。
34．We need ten students to help （help） the old men clean their flats．
【分析】我们需要十个学生来帮助老人打扫公寓．
【解答】need sb to do sth"需要某人做某事"固定搭配．to后填动词原形help"帮助"．
故答案为：to help．
D.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
35．
have a class trip around the world have a nice day learn a lot seem very happy
Mum：You （1） seem very happy ，Daniel.
Daniel：Good news!We will （2） have a class trip tomorrow.
Mum：Where are you going？
Daniel：To visit the museum.There is a show about festivals （3） around the world in it.We can（4） learn a lot about different festivals.
Mum：Sounds great!Enjoy yourself and（5） have a nice day .
Daniel：Thanks.
【分析】这是一个谈论第二天的班级旅行的事情。
【解答】（1）根据Good news!（好消息！）可知你看起来很开心 ，故填seem very happy.
（2）根据Where are you going？（你要去哪里？）可知明天我们将进行班级旅行 ，故填have a class trip.
（3）根据To visit the museum.There is a show about festivals ...（参观博物馆。有一个关于节日的节目……）可知去参观博物馆。里面有一个关于世界各地节日的节目……，故填around the world.
（4）根据To visit the museum.There is a show about festivals around the world in it.（去参观博物馆。里面有一个关于世界各地节日的节目。）可知我们可以学到很多关于不同节日的知识，故填learn a lot.
（5）根据Sounds great!Enjoy yourself and...!（听起来很棒！祝你玩得愉快并且……！）可知祝你玩得愉快，祝你有愉快的一天 ，故填have a nice day.
五、句型A.按照要求改写句子，每空一词。
36．Helen has lunch with her classmates.（否定句）
Helen doesn't have lunch with her classmates.
【分析】海伦和她的同学一起吃午饭。
海伦不和她的同学一起吃午饭。
【解答】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在第三人称单数动词has前加doesn't，has还原成原形have。
故答案是：doesn't；have。
37．My bedroom is on the fifth floor. （对划线部分提问）
Which floor is your bedroom on？
【分析】﹣﹣我的卧室在五楼。
﹣﹣你的卧室在几楼？
【解答】划线部分the fifth在句中作定语，修饰名词floor，用疑问词which哪一个。
故答案是Which floor
38．The music and dance starts at 5 p.m.（对划线部分提问）
What time does the music and dance start？
【分析】音乐和舞蹈下午5点开始。
音乐和舞蹈什么时候开始？
【解答】根据划部分可知是对时间状语进行的提问，所以用What time询问时间。
故答案为：What time。
39．People make orange lanterns.（同义句转换）
People make lanterns out of oranges.
【分析】人们制做橘子灯笼。
人们用橘子做灯笼。
【解答】分析原句可知要用一般现在时，主语为People，谓语动词应用原形，make orange lanterns的同义表达为：make lanterns out of oranges。
故答案为：make；out。
40．There is some milk in the bottle．（就画线部分提问）
How much milk is there in the bottle？
【分析】﹣﹣瓶子里有一些牛奶．
﹣﹣瓶子里有多少牛奶？
【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据some一些．可知，对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词milk牛奶，用疑问词组how much多少．
故答案是：How much．
B.根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子
41．健康的食物对我们很重要．
Healthy food is important to us．
【分析】is important to
【解答】答案：is important to．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"对…很重要"的表达．短语"对…很重要"的英文表达是：be important to．本题中，句子表述的是一般性的事实判断用一般现在时，故答案为：is important to
42．她通常吃一个苹果当做早餐。
She usually has an apple for breakfast.
【分析】她通常吃一个苹果当做早餐。
【解答】have sth.for breakfast早餐吃某物；分析题干可知要用一般现在时，主语为She，第三人称单数，所以have改为has。
故答案为：has an apple for。
43．Daniel每周没有太多的时间打网球。
Daniel doesn't have too much time to play tennis every week.
【分析】Daniel doesn't have too much time to play tennis every week.
【解答】太多too much，修饰不可数名词，作定语。
故答案为：too much.
44．我计划每周去游泳。
I plan to swim every week.
【分析】我计划每周去游泳。
【解答】由every week可知要用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；play to do sth.计划做某事；swim游泳。
故答案为：plan to swim。
45．万圣节装扮成鬼怎么样？
How about dressing up as a ghost on Halloween？
【分析】万圣节装扮成鬼怎么样？
【解答】dress up as"装扮成......"固定短语。How about doing sth？"做某事怎么样？"填dress的动名词dressing。
故答案为：dressing up as。
六、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
46．Do you know what an Indian mother would like to teach her grown﹣up daughter？It is nothing than how to（1）m ake a cup of good tea.It is the first lesson in cooking that a mother may give her daughter.She doesn't want to go into the kitchen，but her mother will tell her， "You should at least know （2）h ow to make tea." Tea is very （3）i mportat to many people.
For them，a day starts with a cup of tea.Some people think that is morning tea is not bad，their day will be better.Drinking （4）t ea is a special event every day.There are many （5）d ifferent kinds of tea around the world.Tea﹣making is no just throwing some sugar，tea powder（茶粉） and milk together.It's an art.
【分析】本文讲述的是茶的重要性以及怎么泡茶。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：只不过是如何泡一杯好茶而已。make a cup of tea泡茶，故答案为make。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你至少应该知道如何泡茶。疑问词+to do作为宾语，结合首字母和句意用how怎样，故答案为how。
（3）考查形容词。句意：茶对很多人来说非常重要。结合句意用形容词important，故答案为important。
（4）考查名词。句意：每天喝茶是一件特别的事。drink tea喝茶，故答案为tea。
（5）考查形容词。句意：世界上有许多不同种类的茶。结合句意和many用different修饰kinds，故答案为different。
七、书面表达
47．根据表格中的提示，以"My best friend"为题介绍你最要好的朋友Tony的爱好及生活习惯。
Name
Tony
Living place
Nanjing
School
Sunshine Middle School
Class
Class One，Grade Seven
Looks
tall and strong，wear glasses
Hobby
like study and be good at all the subjects
Favourite festival
like the Chinese New Year because……
Diet and lifestyle
eating hamburgers，drinking cola……
plan to change his diet and lifestyle……
注意：
1.词数70左右，不得出现真实的姓名和人名。
2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，省略号部分要适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes studying and is good at all the subjects.他喜欢学习，所有科目都很好。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Because only when he eats healthily can he be healthy.因为只有当他吃得健康，他才能健康。时间状语从句。
【解答】
My best friend
Tony is my good friend.He lives in Nanjing.He studies in Sunshine Middle School.He is in Class One，Grade Seven. （基本信息）He is tall and strong.He wears glasses. （外貌）He likes studying and is good at all the subjects.【高分句型一】（爱好）He likes the Chinese New Year because he can receive red envelopes.（喜欢的节日）He likes eating hamburgers，drinking cola and junk food.He plans to change his diet and lifestyle.Because only when he eats healthily can he be healthy.【高分句型二】（饮食方式）
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