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广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）
A．electricity B．continue
C．recent D．excellent
2．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．foolish B．soon C．school D．foot
3．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．bath B．these C．think D．health
4．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）
A．branch B．example C．France D．major
5．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．reply B．helpful C．pet D．step
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
6．（1分）The table is __________； she made it __________．（ ）
A．her； herself B．her； hers
C．hers； herself D．hers； hers
7．（1分）﹣Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？
﹣Yes， she is Mary． She plays________ tennis very well．（ ）
A．a， / B．the， / C．the， the D．a， the
8．（1分）Sorry，I ______ you at all.（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．not understand D．don't understand
9．（1分）Mary sat ______ the computer and did her homework on the Internet all day.（ ）
A．under B．above
C．behind D．in front of
10．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!
﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What an
11．（1分）﹣I feel a bit hungry now．
﹣﹣Why not _____ for dinner with us？（ ）
A．go B．did you go C．to go D．do you go
12．（1分）______ tell me the bad news!Or I'll be crazy.（ ）
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No
13．（1分）Don't talk!Grandparents_____.（ ）
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．are sleeping D．sleeps
14．（1分）Read this book here，______ you can't take it away．（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．（1分）You ______ play with electricity because it ______ hurt you seriously.（ ）
A．can't；shouldn't B．shouldn't；must
C．mustn't；may D．won't；can't
三、语法选择（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Are you into cars？My twin brother is.He's crazy about cars.He buys car magazines， （1） car programs on TV and spends hours （2） at car websites.He knows （3） things about cars，such as names，makers and top speed of every car.Every time we go out，he never stops talking （4） the cars he sees.
I like cars，too.I think they are（5） .If I had much money，I'd like（6） a sports car.I also prefer smaller cars because they are（7） to park.
There（8） many toy cars in our house.Last Sunday，our father gave all our toy cars to a local charity（慈善）shop，because he didn't want to see his （9） sons still playing with toys. （10） we knew this，we were unhappy.We told him they were collections，not toys!
（1）A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
D.will watch
（2）A.look
B.looks
C.to look
D.looking
（3）A.a lot
B.a lots of
C.lot of
D.a lot of
（4）A.about
B.with
C.to
D.of
（5）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（6）A.to buy
B.buying
C.buys
D.bought
（7）A.the easiest
B.the most easily
C.easier
D.more easily
（8）A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
（9）A.14 year old
B.14 years old
C.14﹣year﹣old
D.14﹣years﹣old
（10）A.If
B.Before
C.Because
D.When
四、完形填空
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从后面各题所给的A、B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago，almost all nurses were women，and almost all pilots were men.Today this has （1） .The（2） are the same，but men and women have different roles.Women now fly planes，and men care for the sick people.
There are many other（3） of this changing.In the past，women had to take care of babies（4） at home and there were few jobs for them to do.Later，they were allowed to do more，but most jobs still didn't（5） women.Now，women can do everything.Over half of the engineering students now are（6） .They also report the（7） ，the weather，and even men's sports.Sometimes women are reporting games and（8） athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women，men's jobs are also different from what they did in the past.Today，men work in libraries and offices.Some stay at home to（9） the kids.They are called "househusbands" or "stay﹣at﹣home dads".
Nowadays，men and women are working in every field.Both are able to build up their career with hard work and（10） mind.
（1）A.replied
B.provided
C.changed
D.achieved
（2）A.jobs
B.studies
C.names
D.ways
（3）A.steps
B.plans
C.directions
D.examples
（4）A.alive
B.along
C.alone
D.asleep
（5）A.forget
B.order
C.encourage
D.welcome
（6）A.men
B.women
C.builders
D.engineers
（7）A.jokes
B.news
C.advice
D.information
（8）A.telling
B.reading
C.discussing
D.interviewing
（9）A.look after
B.look up
C.look for
D.look like
（10）A.free
B.strong
C.helpful
D.complete
五、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
18．（10分）I always like to watch dance shows.Last month，I asked my mother if l could learn to dance.She agreed.I was very happy.
A few days later，my mother took me to a dance school.A teacher showed me around the school.She told me there were many kinds of dances.Then she showed me a few videos of an different kinds of dances.There were classical dances，modern dances and Jazz dances.After I watched some cool children giving a street dance show，I knew that it would be my favorite.
So far，I have been dancing for about a month.I think dancing makes me stronger.I'm better at sports now.And dancing is a great way for me to express myself.My teacher said"Dancing gives kids the chance to learn to speak another language ﹣ the language of movement."
I have also learned that hard work brings good results.Since I practised hard both in class and after class，I took part in a dance competition last weekend and won first place.
（1）What does the writer like to do？
A.To dance with his mother.
B.To watch dance shows.
C.To teach kids to dance.
D.To visit dance schools.
（2）Of all kinds of dances，the writer likes best.
A.classical dances
B.modern dances
C.street dances
D.Jazz dances
（3）What does the writer think of learning to dance？
A.It makes him cool.
B.It makes him happy.
C.It makes him relaxed.
D.It makes him stronger.
（4）How long has the writer been dancing？
A.For half a month.
B.For about a month.
C.For two months.
D.For around three months.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.There is no end to learning.
19．（10分）Long ago，the colours of the world started to quarrel （争吵）.Each thought they were the best.
Green said， "I am the colour of life and hope.Look at grass，trees and leaves.Without me，all animals would die."
Blue got in， "Look at the sky and the sea.They give space and peace and they are blue."
Yellow said，"I bring joy to the world.Every time you look at a sunflower，the whole world starts to smile."
Orange smiled， "I am the colour of health.Think of carrots and pumpkins （南瓜）."
Red got angry， "I am the ruler of all of you.I am blood （血液）—life's blood!"
Purple was tall and he said， "I am the color of power.Kings always choose me."Finally came Indigo，"Think of me.You hardly see me.I represent（代表）deep thought."
Suddenly，a flash （闪耀；闪光）of bright lightning.Rain came.The colors became afraid.God began to speak，"Don't you know that you were each made for a reason？You are friends.Join hands with one another and come to me."Then a rainbow appeared.
（1）The quarrel happened .
A.after the rain
B.in the rain
C.when God came
D.before the rain
（2）Which colour thought he could make others happy？
A.Orange
B.Yellow
C.Purple
D.Red
（3）Indigo is a name of .
A.colour
B.food
C.plant
D.animal
（4）How many colours quarrelled？
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Nine.
D.Eleven.
（5）What's the best title of the story？
A.The colour of the sky.
B.The colour of friendship.
C.How did the world get different colours？
D.Why did the colours quarrel with each other？
20．（10分）Do you know Mark Elliot Zuckerberg？He is the CEO of Facebook.Let's see what his life is like.
After waking up at 8 am，Zuckerberg turns to his phone to check messages.Then he goes to the gym and does some exercise.Sometimes，Zuckerberg runs outside.His favourite running partner is his pet dog，Beast.Zuckerberg runs to keep healthy.At the same time，he walks the dog.
After exercising，Znckerberg always takes a shower and gets ready for the day.He never wastes time on small things.Being a successful businessman，he likes to keep the rest of his life simple.He eats whatever he likes to eat.When it comes to clothes he is always in jeans，a gray T﹣shirt，and a pair of sneakers （运动鞋）.He enjoys walking to places that is not far away.
Most people work about 40 hours a week，but it is usual for Zuckerberg to work 50﹣60 hours.Although he spends a lot of time in the office，Zuckerberg is also very much a family man.After marrying the Chinese﹣American Priscilla Chan，Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his two daughters.He is also big on taking nice vacations（假期） with his family.And he tries to read a new book every two weeks.He is trying to find a good balance（平衡）between work and life.
（1）Which is the right order of Zuckerberg's activities in the morning？
a.taking exercise
b.taking a shower
c.reading the phone messages
d.choosing the clothes for the work
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（2）Which question does the writer answer in the third paragraph？
A.Who cooks breakfast in Zuckerberg's family？
B.How does Zuckerberg go to work every day？
C.Why does Zuckerberg spend much time with Beast？
D.What clothes does Zuckerberg usually wear for work？
（3）The underlined phrase "is also big on" most probably means " ".
A.is good at
B.is afraid of
C.is sure about
D.is interested in
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Zuckerberg has a family of three members.
B.Zuckerberg spends little time with his family.
C.Zuckerberg finishes reading a book in two weeks.
D.Zuckerberg prefers the exciting life to the simple one.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？
A.HOBBY&DREAM
B.FAMOUS PEOPLE
C.PEOPLE&ANIMAL
D.SCHOOL LIFE
第二节 配对阅读 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．（5分）阅读短文及文后A﹣E 选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago，there was an old man living in a farm.He raised many horses.One day，he lost one horse.
The old man said to his neighbours， "It is all right.It might be a blessing（祝福）." （1） A few days later，the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse.The neighbours said to the old man， "（2） What a blessing!"
"Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing. （3） " the man replied.One day，the son of the old man fell of the horse and broke his leg.
"It is not a big thing.（4） It may be a blessing，" the old man said.
Later，a war started.Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.However，the old man's son stayed at home because of his broken leg.
（5）
A.It may bring along trouble.
B.You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.
C.Although my son's leg is broken，he is alive.
D.Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.
E.His neighbours didn't understand why he said so.
六、写作（共三节，满分10分）
22．（5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。
Mike is twenty﹣five years old.He is a （1）b man，so it is not easy for him to get around by himself.But he has a guide dog.He is called Robert and he is very （2）i to Mike.Mike thinks Robert is his "eyes".Robert always （3）l Mike to different places by pulling the rope（绳）in Mike's hand.When they （4）a at a place，Robert lets Mike know by （5）b at him.Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
23．（5分）下面短文，掌握其大意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。每空限填一词。
What would you say about Shenzhen？Young，modern，exciting...these all seem to be the right words.
Shenzhen （1） in the south of China.Forty years （2） ，Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.Now it is a modern （3） standing on the coast of South China Sea.
（4） September 4，1984，Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center，China's tallest building at that time.Today，you can see many tall buildings.In big department stores or supermarkets，you can buy things from （5） countries，such as wine from France，clothes from Italy and watches from Switzerland.If you like nature，you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches.
第三节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
24．（2分）请在离开教室前关空调。
the air conditioner before the classroom，please.
25．（2分）你必须现在就整理好房间。
You your room now.
26．（2分）去广州塔玩的时候，也可以到附近观光。
When you go to Guangzhou Tower，you can also nearby.
27．（2分）吃苹果对大脑有好处。
Eating apples your brain.
28．（2分）因为做家务，我每周可以得到一些零花钱。
I can get some every week for doing housework.
29．（2分）越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。
people in Guangzhou choose to go to work underground instead of car.
30．（2分）多让人兴奋的消息！有个著名的NBA球星下周要来我们学校。
news it is!A famous NBA basketball star will come to our school next week.
31．（2分）当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。
He always goes to see Doctor Li .
32．（2分）千万别放弃学英语，因为英语很有用。
Never English because it is very useful.
33．（2分）现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重，所以她们尽量少吃。
Many girls their weight now，so they try to eat less.
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
一、辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）
A．electricity B．continue
C．recent D．excellent
【分析】electricity电；continue继续；recent最近；excellent精彩的．
【解答】electricity的音标是[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]；continue的音标是[kənˈtɪnjuː]；recent的音标是[ˈriːsnt]；excellent的音标是[ˈeksələnt]．因此可知continue的划线部分与给出的音标一样．
故选：B。
2．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．foolish B．soon C．school D．foot
【分析】foolish愚蠢的；soon不久、很快；school学校；foot脚。
【解答】foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ]；soon[suːn]；school[skuːl]；foot脚[fʊt]。根据各选项中单词的音标可知，划线字母在A、B、C选项中的发音是[uː]，而在D选项中的发音是[ʊ]。因此D选项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选：D。
3．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．bath B．these C．think D．health
【分析】bath浴缸；these这些；think想；health健康。
【解答】bath[bɑːθ]；these[ðiːz]；think[θɪŋk]；health[helθ]。根据各选项中单词的音标可知，划线字母在A、C、D选项中的发音是[θ]，而在B选项中的发音是[ð]。因此B选项中划线部分的读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选：B。
4．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）
A．branch B．example C．France D．major
【分析】branch树枝；example例子；France法国；major主要的．
【解答】branch的音标是[braːntʃ]；example的音标是[ɪgˈzaːmpl]；France的音标是[ˈfraːns]；major的音标是[ˈmeɪdʒə（r）]．因此可知major的划线部分与给出的音标一样．
故选：D。
5．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．reply B．helpful C．pet D．step
【分析】reply回答；helpful有帮助的；pet宠物；step步骤。
【解答】reply[rɪˈplaɪ]；helpful[ˈhelpfl]；pet[pet]；step[step]。由此可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
6．（1分）The table is __________； she made it __________．（ ）
A．her； herself B．her； hers
C．hers； herself D．hers； hers
【分析】这张桌子是她的．她自己做的．
【解答】答案：C．
根据The table is，可知这里说的是这张桌子是她的桌子，所以用名词性物主代词hers．再根据 she made it，可知这里强调是她自己做的，应该用反身代词herself．故选C．
7．（1分）﹣Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？
﹣Yes， she is Mary． She plays________ tennis very well．（ ）
A．a， / B．the， / C．the， the D．a， the
【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？
﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．
【解答】根据Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？可知这里特指长卷发的女孩，所以这里用定冠词the，而She plays________ tennis very well在球类面前不加冠词．
故选：B．
8．（1分）Sorry，I ______ you at all.（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．not understand D．don't understand
【分析】对不起，我一点也不明白你的意思。
【解答】not ...at all一点也不，一般现在时否定句构成为：主语+don't+动词原形+其他。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Mary sat ______ the computer and did her homework on the Internet all day.（ ）
A．under B．above
C．behind D．in front of
【分析】玛丽整天坐在电脑前，在网上做作业。
【解答】under在……下面；above在……上；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据句意可知，玛丽整天坐在电脑前。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!
﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What an
【分析】﹣﹣关于"一带一路"的演讲多么激动人心啊！
﹣﹣当然!这真是对世界的巨大鼓舞．
【解答】答案：A．
根据 exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣I feel a bit hungry now．
﹣﹣Why not _____ for dinner with us？（ ）
A．go B．did you go C．to go D．do you go
【分析】﹣现在我感觉有点饿了．
﹣为什么不和我们一起吃晚饭呢？
【解答】答案：A
【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配．根据题干，这是一个提建议的句型，其句式是：Why not do sth？Why not 后接动词原形．故选A．
12．（1分）______ tell me the bad news!Or I'll be crazy.（ ）
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No
【分析】别告诉我坏消息！否则我会疯掉。
【解答】never表示从未；not，no和don't都是否定的表达；分析题干内容可知，是一个否定的祈使句，don't do sth.别做某事，所以C项符合题意。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Don't talk!Grandparents_____.（ ）
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．are sleeping D．sleeps
【分析】不要谈话！爷爷奶奶正在休息。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息"Don't talk"可知，题干表述的是现在正在发生的动作，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，且主语grandparents是复数形式，因此应填are sleeping符合题意。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Read this book here，______ you can't take it away．（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】在这里读这本书，但你不能把它拿走。
【解答】A． and和 B． but但是 C． or或者 D． so因此。根据题干，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but.
故选：B。
15．（1分）You ______ play with electricity because it ______ hurt you seriously.（ ）
A．can't；shouldn't B．shouldn't；must
C．mustn't；may D．won't；can't
【分析】你禁止玩电，因为它可能会严重伤害你。
【解答】第一个空，can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。根据"玩电"可知，应该是"禁止"。第二个空，表示肯定推测用may"可能"。
故选：C。
三、语法选择（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Are you into cars？My twin brother is.He's crazy about cars.He buys car magazines， （1） B car programs on TV and spends hours （2） D at car websites.He knows （3） D things about cars，such as names，makers and top speed of every car.Every time we go out，he never stops talking （4） A the cars he sees.
I like cars，too.I think they are（5） C .If I had much money，I'd like（6） A a sports car.I also prefer smaller cars because they are（7） C to park.
There（8） B many toy cars in our house.Last Sunday，our father gave all our toy cars to a local charity（慈善）shop，because he didn't want to see his （9） C sons still playing with toys. （10） D we knew this，we were unhappy.We told him they were collections，not toys!
（1）A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
D.will watch
（2）A.look
B.looks
C.to look
D.looking
（3）A.a lot
B.a lots of
C.lot of
D.a lot of
（4）A.about
B.with
C.to
D.of
（5）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（6）A.to buy
B.buying
C.buys
D.bought
（7）A.the easiest
B.the most easily
C.easier
D.more easily
（8）A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
（9）A.14 year old
B.14 years old
C.14﹣year﹣old
D.14﹣years﹣old
（10）A.If
B.Before
C.Because
D.When
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟两个都非常喜欢汽车。他们买汽车杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小时浏览汽车网站。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他买汽车杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小时浏览汽车网站。所给的四个选项都是动词watch的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；D一般将来时；逗号前后的动词时态应该保持一致，前面的动词是buys，是一般现在时，因此此时的动词"观看"也要用一般现在时。故选B。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：他买汽车杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小时浏览汽车网站。所给的四个选项都是动词look的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；C动词不定式；D动名词；动词spend的用法是：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。空格处需要填入的是动名词形式，即，looking。故选D。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：他知道很多关于汽车的事情，如名称，制造商和每辆车的最高速度。此时名词things前需要填入一个形容词或形容词短语来修饰它，结合句意可知是"许多的"，正确的表达方式是：a lot of，或lots of。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：每次我们出去，他总是不停地谈论他看到的汽车。A关于；B与……在一起；C对于；D……的；此时动词talk和介词about构成短语搭配，talk about sth.意思是"谈论某事"。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我认为汽车很有趣。A名词，兴趣；B形容词，感兴趣的；C有趣的；结合空格位置和句意可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示"这些汽车很有趣的"，此时interesting符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：如果我有很多钱，我想买一辆跑车。所给的四个选项都是动词buy的不同形式：A动词不定式；B现在分词；C第三人称单数；D过去式或过去分词；此时考查动词短语：would like to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"，空格处需要填入动词不定式，即，to buy。故选A。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：我也更喜欢小型车，因为它们更容易停车。A形容词最高级；B副词最高级；C形容词比较级；D副词比较级；结合语境此时应该用形容词比较级，即，体型更小的车与大的汽车比起来更容易停放。选项中的easier符合题干。故选C。
（8）考查谓语动词。句意：我们家里有很多的玩具车。此时考查的是There be句型，即，在某处有某物。因此排除选项C，D；句子的主语是many toy cars，是复数形式，因此谓语要用are。故选B。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：上周日，我们的父亲把我们所有的玩具车都捐给了当地的一家慈善商店，因为他不想看到他14岁的儿子们还在玩玩具。结合句意可知，是十四岁的儿子们，此时的"十四岁"作定语来修饰名词sons，因此要将它写成14﹣year﹣old的形式。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：当我们知道了这件事。我们非常不高兴。A如果；B在……之前；C因为；D当……时候；结合句意可知：当我们知道了这件事……，此时是一个时间状语从句。故选D。
四、完形填空
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从后面各题所给的A、B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago，almost all nurses were women，and almost all pilots were men.Today this has （1） C .The（2） A are the same，but men and women have different roles.Women now fly planes，and men care for the sick people.
There are many other（3） D of this changing.In the past，women had to take care of babies（4） C at home and there were few jobs for them to do.Later，they were allowed to do more，but most jobs still didn't（5） D women.Now，women can do everything.Over half of the engineering students now are（6） B .They also report the（7） B ，the weather，and even men's sports.Sometimes women are reporting games and（8） D athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women，men's jobs are also different from what they did in the past.Today，men work in libraries and offices.Some stay at home to（9） A the kids.They are called "househusbands" or "stay﹣at﹣home dads".
Nowadays，men and women are working in every field.Both are able to build up their career with hard work and（10） B mind.
（1）A.replied
B.provided
C.changed
D.achieved
（2）A.jobs
B.studies
C.names
D.ways
（3）A.steps
B.plans
C.directions
D.examples
（4）A.alive
B.along
C.alone
D.asleep
（5）A.forget
B.order
C.encourage
D.welcome
（6）A.men
B.women
C.builders
D.engineers
（7）A.jokes
B.news
C.advice
D.information
（8）A.telling
B.reading
C.discussing
D.interviewing
（9）A.look after
B.look up
C.look for
D.look like
（10）A.free
B.strong
C.helpful
D.complete
【分析】本篇文章介绍的是男性和女性的工作在发生着变化，男性、女性工作在不同的领域。
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A回复，B提供，C改变，D达到，根据下文There are many other（3）of this changing描述，可知发生了很大改变，故答案是C。
（2）A 名词辨析。A工作，B学习，C名字，D方法，根据上句发生了很大改变，可知工作也一样（发生了改变），故答案是A。
（3）D 名词辨析。A步骤，B计划，C方向，D例子，根据下文描述，可知描述了具体改变的一些例子，故答案是D。
（4）C 副词辨析。A活着，B沿着，C独自，D睡着，根据In the past，women had to take care of babies在过去，可知女人独自照顾婴儿，故答案是C。
（5）D 动词辨析。A忘记，B订购，C鼓励，D欢迎，根据 most jobs still didn't（5）women和常识，可知大部分工作不欢迎女人，故答案是D。
（6）B 名词辨析。A男人，B女人，C建筑商，D工程师，根据上文都是描述的女人的变化，这里肯定是女人，故答案是B。
（7）B 名词辨析。A笑话，B新闻，C建议，D信息，根据They also report the应该是她们也播报新闻...，故答案是B。
（8）D 动词辨析。A告诉，B读，C讨论，D采访，根据athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang应该是也采访姚明、刘翔等运动员，故答案是D。
（9）A 短语辨析。A照顾，B查询，C寻找，D看起来像，根据the kids可知男人在家照顾孩子，故答案是A。
（10）B 形容词辨析。A自由的，B强烈的，C有帮助的，D完全的，根据上文描述，可知两者都能通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业，故答案是B。
五、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
18．（10分）I always like to watch dance shows.Last month，I asked my mother if l could learn to dance.She agreed.I was very happy.
A few days later，my mother took me to a dance school.A teacher showed me around the school.She told me there were many kinds of dances.Then she showed me a few videos of an different kinds of dances.There were classical dances，modern dances and Jazz dances.After I watched some cool children giving a street dance show，I knew that it would be my favorite.
So far，I have been dancing for about a month.I think dancing makes me stronger.I'm better at sports now.And dancing is a great way for me to express myself.My teacher said"Dancing gives kids the chance to learn to speak another language ﹣ the language of movement."
I have also learned that hard work brings good results.Since I practised hard both in class and after class，I took part in a dance competition last weekend and won first place.
（1）What does the writer like to do？ B
A.To dance with his mother.
B.To watch dance shows.
C.To teach kids to dance.
D.To visit dance schools.
（2）Of all kinds of dances，the writer likes C best.
A.classical dances
B.modern dances
C.street dances
D.Jazz dances
（3）What does the writer think of learning to dance？ D
A.It makes him cool.
B.It makes him happy.
C.It makes him relaxed.
D.It makes him stronger.
（4）How long has the writer been dancing？ B
A.For half a month.
B.For about a month.
C.For two months.
D.For around three months.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.There is no end to learning.
【分析】文章讲述了作者喜欢街舞，经过一个月的刻苦训练，取得了优异的成绩。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据I always like to watch dance shows.我总是喜欢看舞蹈表演。可知作者喜欢看舞蹈表演。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据After I watched some cool children giving a street dance show，I knew that it would be my favorite.看了一些很酷的孩子们表演街舞后，我知道这将是我最喜欢的。可知在所有的舞蹈中，作者最喜欢街舞。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据So far，I have been dancing for about a month.I think dancing makes me stronger.到目前为止，我已经跳舞大约一个月了。我觉得跳舞让我更强壮。可知作者认为跳舞可以使他更强壮。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据So far，I have been dancing for about a month I think dancing makes me stronger.到目前为止，我已经跳舞大约一个月了。我觉得跳舞让我更强壮。可知作者跳舞大约一个月了。故选B。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据Since I practised hard both in class and after class，I took part in a dance competition last weekend and won first place.由于我在课上和课后都刻苦练习，所以上周末我参加了一次舞蹈比赛并获得了第一名。可知从最后一段我们能学到熟能生巧。故选A。
19．（10分）Long ago，the colours of the world started to quarrel （争吵）.Each thought they were the best.
Green said， "I am the colour of life and hope.Look at grass，trees and leaves.Without me，all animals would die."
Blue got in， "Look at the sky and the sea.They give space and peace and they are blue."
Yellow said，"I bring joy to the world.Every time you look at a sunflower，the whole world starts to smile."
Orange smiled， "I am the colour of health.Think of carrots and pumpkins （南瓜）."
Red got angry， "I am the ruler of all of you.I am blood （血液）—life's blood!"
Purple was tall and he said， "I am the color of power.Kings always choose me."Finally came Indigo，"Think of me.You hardly see me.I represent（代表）deep thought."
Suddenly，a flash （闪耀；闪光）of bright lightning.Rain came.The colors became afraid.God began to speak，"Don't you know that you were each made for a reason？You are friends.Join hands with one another and come to me."Then a rainbow appeared.
（1）The quarrel happened D .
A.after the rain
B.in the rain
C.when God came
D.before the rain
（2）Which colour thought he could make others happy？ B
A.Orange
B.Yellow
C.Purple
D.Red
（3）Indigo is a name of A .
A.colour
B.food
C.plant
D.animal
（4）How many colours quarrelled？ B
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Nine.
D.Eleven.
（5）What's the best title of the story？ C
A.The colour of the sky.
B.The colour of friendship.
C.How did the world get different colours？
D.Why did the colours quarrel with each other？
【分析】文章讲述了七种颜色的争吵，都说自己是最重要的，最后通过雨后的彩虹，他们知道彼此珍惜，大家在一起是最好的。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据Suddenly，a flash （闪耀；闪光）of bright lightning.Rain came.The colors became afraid.突然，一道闪电。下雨了。颜色变得害怕起来。可推断出争吵发生在雨前。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 Yellow said，"I bring joy to the world.Every time you look at a sunflower，the whole world starts to smile."黄色说：我给世界带来了欢乐。每次你看着向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑。可知黄色认为他能让别人高兴。故选A。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Purple was tall and he said， "I am the color of power.Kings always choose me."Finally came Indigo，"紫色趾高气扬，他说："我是权力的颜色。国王总是选择我。"最后是靛蓝，联系前句可猜测出下划线单词Indigo应该是一种颜色的名字。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Green said，Blue got in，Yellow said，Orange smiled，Red got angry，Purple was tall and he said，Finally came Indigo，绿色说，蓝色进来了，黄色说，橙色笑了，红色生气了，紫色趾高气扬，他说，最后是靛蓝，可推断出有七种颜色争吵。故选B。
（5）A.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Then a rainbow appeared.然后彩虹出现了。可知文章讲述了七种颜色的争吵，都说自己是最重要的，最后通过雨后的彩虹，他们知道彼此珍惜，大家在一起是最好的。故最佳标题应为：天空的颜色。故选A。
20．（10分）Do you know Mark Elliot Zuckerberg？He is the CEO of Facebook.Let's see what his life is like.
After waking up at 8 am，Zuckerberg turns to his phone to check messages.Then he goes to the gym and does some exercise.Sometimes，Zuckerberg runs outside.His favourite running partner is his pet dog，Beast.Zuckerberg runs to keep healthy.At the same time，he walks the dog.
After exercising，Znckerberg always takes a shower and gets ready for the day.He never wastes time on small things.Being a successful businessman，he likes to keep the rest of his life simple.He eats whatever he likes to eat.When it comes to clothes he is always in jeans，a gray T﹣shirt，and a pair of sneakers （运动鞋）.He enjoys walking to places that is not far away.
Most people work about 40 hours a week，but it is usual for Zuckerberg to work 50﹣60 hours.Although he spends a lot of time in the office，Zuckerberg is also very much a family man.After marrying the Chinese﹣American Priscilla Chan，Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his two daughters.He is also big on taking nice vacations（假期） with his family.And he tries to read a new book every two weeks.He is trying to find a good balance（平衡）between work and life.
（1）Which is the right order of Zuckerberg's activities in the morning？ B
a.taking exercise
b.taking a shower
c.reading the phone messages
d.choosing the clothes for the work
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（2）Which question does the writer answer in the third paragraph？ D
A.Who cooks breakfast in Zuckerberg's family？
B.How does Zuckerberg go to work every day？
C.Why does Zuckerberg spend much time with Beast？
D.What clothes does Zuckerberg usually wear for work？
（3）The underlined phrase "is also big on" most probably means " D ".
A.is good at
B.is afraid of
C.is sure about
D.is interested in
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Zuckerberg has a family of three members.
B.Zuckerberg spends little time with his family.
C.Zuckerberg finishes reading a book in two weeks.
D.Zuckerberg prefers the exciting life to the simple one.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？ B
A.HOBBY&DREAM
B.FAMOUS PEOPLE
C.PEOPLE&ANIMAL
D.SCHOOL LIFE
【分析】文章主要介绍了美国脸谱网的首席执行官Mark Elliot Zuckerberg的日常生活。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据After waking up at 8 am，Zuckerberg turns to his phone to check messages.Then he goes to the gym and does some exercise.After exercising，Znckerberg always takes a shower and gets ready for the day.When it comes to clothes he is always in jeans，a gray T﹣shirt，and a pair of sneakers （运动鞋）.早上8点醒来后，Zuckerberg转向手机查看信息。然后他去健身房锻炼。运动后，Znckerberg总是冲个澡，为一天做好准备。说到衣服，他总是穿着牛仔裤、灰色T恤和运动鞋。故c应排在首位，a应排在第二位，b应排在第三位，d应排在最后。故选B。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据When it comes to clothes he is always in jeans，a gray T﹣shirt，and a pair of sneakers （运动鞋）.说到衣服，他总是穿着牛仔裤、灰色T恤和运动鞋。可推断出作者在第三段中回答了Zuckerberg上班通常穿什么衣服的问题。故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据After marrying the Chinese﹣American Priscilla Chan，Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his two daughters.He is also big on taking nice vacations（假期） with his family.Zuckerberg与华裔美国人Priscilla Chan结婚后，总是花时间和两个女儿学习中文。他也热衷于和家人一起度过愉快的假期。联系前句可猜测出下划线短语is also big on的意思应为：热衷于；即对…感兴趣。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据And he tries to read a new book every two weeks .他试图每两周读一本新书，可知Zuckerberg两周内读完一本书。故选C。
（5）B.文章出处题。通读全文，根据Do you know Mark Elliot Zuckerberg？He is the CEO of Facebook.Let's see what his life is like.你知道Mark Elliot Zuckerberg吗？他是脸谱网的首席执行官。让我们看看他的生活是什么样子。可推断出在报纸的名人部分我们能看到这篇文章。故选B。
第二节 配对阅读 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．（5分）阅读短文及文后A﹣E 选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago，there was an old man living in a farm.He raised many horses.One day，he lost one horse.
The old man said to his neighbours， "It is all right.It might be a blessing（祝福）." （1） E A few days later，the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse.The neighbours said to the old man， "（2） B What a blessing!"
"Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing. （3） A " the man replied.One day，the son of the old man fell of the horse and broke his leg.
"It is not a big thing.（4） C It may be a blessing，" the old man said.
Later，a war started.Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.However，the old man's son stayed at home because of his broken leg.
（5） D
A.It may bring along trouble.
B.You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.
C.Although my son's leg is broken，he is alive.
D.Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.
E.His neighbours didn't understand why he said so.
【分析】短文通过老人遇到的事情，告诉我们坏事有时可以变成好事，反之亦然。所以当我们遇到一些麻烦的时候，我们应该勇敢的面对它。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"The old man said to his neighbours， "It is all right.It might be a blessing（祝福）." 老人对邻居们说："没关系，这也许是件好事。"可知邻居不明白为什么，结合选项，应说他的邻居们不明白他为什么这么说。故选E。
（2）B.根据前句"A few days later，the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse."几天后，那匹失踪的马带着另一匹漂亮的马回到了家。可知说的是得到一匹漂亮的马，结合选项，应说你什么都没失去，但得到了一匹漂亮的马。故选B。
（3）A.根据前句"Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing.免费拥有一匹漂亮的马可能不是一件幸事，"可知可能不是好事，结合选项，应说它可能带来麻烦。故选A。
（4）C.根据前句"It is not a big thing."这不是什么大事。"可知又是一件好事，结合选项，应说虽然我儿子的腿断了，但他还活着。故选C。
（5）D.根据后句"Later，a war started.Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.However，the old man's son stayed at home because of his broken leg."后来，一场战争爆发了。年轻人被要求参军，其中许多人死在战场上。然而，老人的儿子因为腿骨折留在家里。可知得到的一个道理，结合选项，应说有时坏事也会变成好事。故选D。
六、写作（共三节，满分10分）
22．（5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。
Mike is twenty﹣five years old.He is a （1）b lind man，so it is not easy for him to get around by himself.But he has a guide dog.He is called Robert and he is very （2）i mportant to Mike.Mike thinks Robert is his "eyes".Robert always （3）l eads Mike to different places by pulling the rope（绳）in Mike's hand.When they （4）a rrive at a place，Robert lets Mike know by （5）b arking at him.Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是讲述了盲人迈克和他的导盲犬罗伯特的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一个盲人，因此他一个人到处走是不容易的。通过下文的 "he has a guide dog（他有一条导盲犬）"可知，他是一个盲人，再根据首字母可知，需要填入的是形容词"瞎的"，即，blind。故填blind。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他叫罗伯特，对迈克来说他很重要。结合句意和所给的首字母可知，此处是需要填入一个形容词来形容词导盲犬罗伯特，"重要的"，即important符合语境。故填important。
（3）考查动词。句意：罗伯特总是拉着迈克手里的绳子把迈克带到不同的地方。此处需要填入动词，根据句意可知"罗伯特领着迈克去各种不同的地方，"，因此是lead，再根据全文的时态可知，需要一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填leads。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他们到达一个地方时，罗伯特向迈克吠叫，让他知道。结合语境可知，此时是表示"当他们到达一个地方时"，首字母是a的"到达"是arrive。主语是they，使用一般现在时，故填arrive。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们到达一个地方时，罗伯特向迈克吠叫，让他知道。此处需要填入一个动词"狗叫"，即，bark，前有介词by，因此动词后需要加ing，即，填入的是动词的动名词形式。故填barking。
23．（5分）下面短文，掌握其大意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。每空限填一词。
What would you say about Shenzhen？Young，modern，exciting...these all seem to be the right words.
Shenzhen （1） lies in the south of China.Forty years （2） ago ，Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.Now it is a modern （3） city standing on the coast of South China Sea.
（4） On September 4，1984，Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center，China's tallest building at that time.Today，you can see many tall buildings.In big department stores or supermarkets，you can buy things from （5） different countries，such as wine from France，clothes from Italy and watches from Switzerland.If you like nature，you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches.
【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意，深圳位于中国的南部。用第三人称单数形式，可知空处填位于。故填lies。
（2）考查副词。根据句意，四十年前，深圳只是一个小渔村。可知空处填在......之前。故填ago。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，现在它是一座现代化的城市，坐落在南海沿岸。可知空处填城市。故填city。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，1984年9月4日，深圳建成了当时中国最高的建筑——国际贸易中心。在准确的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意，今天，你可以看到许多高楼。在大型百货商店或超市，你可以买到来自不同国家的东西，如法国的葡萄酒、意大利的衣服和瑞士的手表。可知空处填不同的。故填different。
第三节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
24．（2分）请在离开教室前关空调。
Turn off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom，please.
【分析】请在离开教室前关空调。
【解答】关掉"turn off"，根据题干，可知为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头；leave"离开"，before为介词，后跟leave的动名词形式leaving。
故答案为：Turn；off；leaving。
25．（2分）你必须现在就整理好房间。
You must tidy up your room now.
【分析】你必须现在就整理好房间。
【解答】must do sth"必须做某事"；tidy up"整理"。
故答案为：must tidy up。
26．（2分）去广州塔玩的时候，也可以到附近观光。
When you go to Guangzhou Tower，you can also go sightseeing nearby.
【分析】去广州塔玩的时候，也可以到附近观光。
【解答】go sightseeing"观光"，can后跟go的原形。
故答案为：go sightseeing。
27．（2分）吃苹果对大脑有好处。
Eating apples is good for your brain.
【分析】吃苹果对大脑有好处。
【解答】be good for"对...有好处"，eating为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，故用is。
故答案为：is good for。
28．（2分）因为做家务，我每周可以得到一些零花钱。
I can get some pocket money every week for doing housework.
【分析】因为做家务，我每周可以得到一些零花钱。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pocket money零花钱。
故答案为：pocket money。
29．（2分）越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。
More and more people in Guangzhou choose to go to work by underground instead of car.
【分析】越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：more and more越来越多；by underground乘地铁。
故答案为：More；and；more；by。
30．（2分）多让人兴奋的消息！有个著名的NBA球星下周要来我们学校。
What exciting news it is!A famous NBA basketball star will come to our school next week.
【分析】多让人兴奋的消息！有个著名的NBA球星下周要来我们学校。
【解答】exciting让人兴奋的；根据句意可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据news it is可知news是不可数名词，主语是 it；系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是：What；exciting。
31．（2分）当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。
He always goes to see Doctor Li when he is ill .
【分析】当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。
【解答】根据汉语句子，可知考查when引导的时间状语从句，结合主句时态，确定用一般现在时，他病了he is ill，从句用陈述语序。
故填：when he is ill。
32．（2分）千万别放弃学英语，因为英语很有用。
Never give up learning English because it is very useful.
【分析】千万别放弃学英语，因为英语很有用。
【解答】give up doing sth"放弃做某事"，根据题干，可知本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头；learn"学习"，其动名词形式为learning。
故答案为：give up learning。
33．（2分）现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重，所以她们尽量少吃。
Many girls are worried about their weight now，so they try to eat less.
【分析】现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重，所以她们尽量少吃。
【解答】be worried about"担忧"，根据try可知时态为一般现在时，主语为girls，可知be动词为are。
故答案为：are worried about。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）
A．electricity B．continue
C．recent D．excellent
2．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．foolish B．soon C．school D．foot
3．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．bath B．these C．think D．health
4．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）
A．branch B．example C．France D．major
5．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．reply B．helpful C．pet D．step
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
6．（1分）The table is __________； she made it __________．（ ）
A．her； herself B．her； hers
C．hers； herself D．hers； hers
7．（1分）﹣Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？
﹣Yes， she is Mary． She plays________ tennis very well．（ ）
A．a， / B．the， / C．the， the D．a， the
8．（1分）Sorry，I ______ you at all.（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．not understand D．don't understand
9．（1分）Mary sat ______ the computer and did her homework on the Internet all day.（ ）
A．under B．above
C．behind D．in front of
10．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!
﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What an
11．（1分）﹣I feel a bit hungry now．
﹣﹣Why not _____ for dinner with us？（ ）
A．go B．did you go C．to go D．do you go
12．（1分）______ tell me the bad news!Or I'll be crazy.（ ）
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No
13．（1分）Don't talk!Grandparents_____.（ ）
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．are sleeping D．sleeps
14．（1分）Read this book here，______ you can't take it away．（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．（1分）You ______ play with electricity because it ______ hurt you seriously.（ ）
A．can't；shouldn't B．shouldn't；must
C．mustn't；may D．won't；can't
三、语法选择（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Are you into cars？My twin brother is.He's crazy about cars.He buys car magazines， （1） car programs on TV and spends hours （2） at car websites.He knows （3） things about cars，such as names，makers and top speed of every car.Every time we go out，he never stops talking （4） the cars he sees.
I like cars，too.I think they are（5） .If I had much money，I'd like（6） a sports car.I also prefer smaller cars because they are（7） to park.
There（8） many toy cars in our house.Last Sunday，our father gave all our toy cars to a local charity（慈善）shop，because he didn't want to see his （9） sons still playing with toys. （10） we knew this，we were unhappy.We told him they were collections，not toys!
（1）A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
D.will watch
（2）A.look
B.looks
C.to look
D.looking
（3）A.a lot
B.a lots of
C.lot of
D.a lot of
（4）A.about
B.with
C.to
D.of
（5）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（6）A.to buy
B.buying
C.buys
D.bought
（7）A.the easiest
B.the most easily
C.easier
D.more easily
（8）A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
（9）A.14 year old
B.14 years old
C.14﹣year﹣old
D.14﹣years﹣old
（10）A.If
B.Before
C.Because
D.When
四、完形填空
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从后面各题所给的A、B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago，almost all nurses were women，and almost all pilots were men.Today this has （1） .The（2） are the same，but men and women have different roles.Women now fly planes，and men care for the sick people.
There are many other（3） of this changing.In the past，women had to take care of babies（4） at home and there were few jobs for them to do.Later，they were allowed to do more，but most jobs still didn't（5） women.Now，women can do everything.Over half of the engineering students now are（6） .They also report the（7） ，the weather，and even men's sports.Sometimes women are reporting games and（8） athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women，men's jobs are also different from what they did in the past.Today，men work in libraries and offices.Some stay at home to（9） the kids.They are called "househusbands" or "stay﹣at﹣home dads".
Nowadays，men and women are working in every field.Both are able to build up their career with hard work and（10） mind.
（1）A.replied
B.provided
C.changed
D.achieved
（2）A.jobs
B.studies
C.names
D.ways
（3）A.steps
B.plans
C.directions
D.examples
（4）A.alive
B.along
C.alone
D.asleep
（5）A.forget
B.order
C.encourage
D.welcome
（6）A.men
B.women
C.builders
D.engineers
（7）A.jokes
B.news
C.advice
D.information
（8）A.telling
B.reading
C.discussing
D.interviewing
（9）A.look after
B.look up
C.look for
D.look like
（10）A.free
B.strong
C.helpful
D.complete
五、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
18．（10分）I always like to watch dance shows.Last month，I asked my mother if l could learn to dance.She agreed.I was very happy.
A few days later，my mother took me to a dance school.A teacher showed me around the school.She told me there were many kinds of dances.Then she showed me a few videos of an different kinds of dances.There were classical dances，modern dances and Jazz dances.After I watched some cool children giving a street dance show，I knew that it would be my favorite.
So far，I have been dancing for about a month.I think dancing makes me stronger.I'm better at sports now.And dancing is a great way for me to express myself.My teacher said"Dancing gives kids the chance to learn to speak another language ﹣ the language of movement."
I have also learned that hard work brings good results.Since I practised hard both in class and after class，I took part in a dance competition last weekend and won first place.
（1）What does the writer like to do？
A.To dance with his mother.
B.To watch dance shows.
C.To teach kids to dance.
D.To visit dance schools.
（2）Of all kinds of dances，the writer likes best.
A.classical dances
B.modern dances
C.street dances
D.Jazz dances
（3）What does the writer think of learning to dance？
A.It makes him cool.
B.It makes him happy.
C.It makes him relaxed.
D.It makes him stronger.
（4）How long has the writer been dancing？
A.For half a month.
B.For about a month.
C.For two months.
D.For around three months.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.There is no end to learning.
19．（10分）Long ago，the colours of the world started to quarrel （争吵）.Each thought they were the best.
Green said， "I am the colour of life and hope.Look at grass，trees and leaves.Without me，all animals would die."
Blue got in， "Look at the sky and the sea.They give space and peace and they are blue."
Yellow said，"I bring joy to the world.Every time you look at a sunflower，the whole world starts to smile."
Orange smiled， "I am the colour of health.Think of carrots and pumpkins （南瓜）."
Red got angry， "I am the ruler of all of you.I am blood （血液）—life's blood!"
Purple was tall and he said， "I am the color of power.Kings always choose me."Finally came Indigo，"Think of me.You hardly see me.I represent（代表）deep thought."
Suddenly，a flash （闪耀；闪光）of bright lightning.Rain came.The colors became afraid.God began to speak，"Don't you know that you were each made for a reason？You are friends.Join hands with one another and come to me."Then a rainbow appeared.
（1）The quarrel happened .
A.after the rain
B.in the rain
C.when God came
D.before the rain
（2）Which colour thought he could make others happy？
A.Orange
B.Yellow
C.Purple
D.Red
（3）Indigo is a name of .
A.colour
B.food
C.plant
D.animal
（4）How many colours quarrelled？
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Nine.
D.Eleven.
（5）What's the best title of the story？
A.The colour of the sky.
B.The colour of friendship.
C.How did the world get different colours？
D.Why did the colours quarrel with each other？
20．（10分）Do you know Mark Elliot Zuckerberg？He is the CEO of Facebook.Let's see what his life is like.
After waking up at 8 am，Zuckerberg turns to his phone to check messages.Then he goes to the gym and does some exercise.Sometimes，Zuckerberg runs outside.His favourite running partner is his pet dog，Beast.Zuckerberg runs to keep healthy.At the same time，he walks the dog.
After exercising，Znckerberg always takes a shower and gets ready for the day.He never wastes time on small things.Being a successful businessman，he likes to keep the rest of his life simple.He eats whatever he likes to eat.When it comes to clothes he is always in jeans，a gray T﹣shirt，and a pair of sneakers （运动鞋）.He enjoys walking to places that is not far away.
Most people work about 40 hours a week，but it is usual for Zuckerberg to work 50﹣60 hours.Although he spends a lot of time in the office，Zuckerberg is also very much a family man.After marrying the Chinese﹣American Priscilla Chan，Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his two daughters.He is also big on taking nice vacations（假期） with his family.And he tries to read a new book every two weeks.He is trying to find a good balance（平衡）between work and life.
（1）Which is the right order of Zuckerberg's activities in the morning？
a.taking exercise
b.taking a shower
c.reading the phone messages
d.choosing the clothes for the work
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（2）Which question does the writer answer in the third paragraph？
A.Who cooks breakfast in Zuckerberg's family？
B.How does Zuckerberg go to work every day？
C.Why does Zuckerberg spend much time with Beast？
D.What clothes does Zuckerberg usually wear for work？
（3）The underlined phrase "is also big on" most probably means " ".
A.is good at
B.is afraid of
C.is sure about
D.is interested in
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Zuckerberg has a family of three members.
B.Zuckerberg spends little time with his family.
C.Zuckerberg finishes reading a book in two weeks.
D.Zuckerberg prefers the exciting life to the simple one.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？
A.HOBBY&DREAM
B.FAMOUS PEOPLE
C.PEOPLE&ANIMAL
D.SCHOOL LIFE
第二节 配对阅读 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．（5分）阅读短文及文后A﹣E 选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago，there was an old man living in a farm.He raised many horses.One day，he lost one horse.
The old man said to his neighbours， "It is all right.It might be a blessing（祝福）." （1） A few days later，the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse.The neighbours said to the old man， "（2） What a blessing!"
"Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing. （3） " the man replied.One day，the son of the old man fell of the horse and broke his leg.
"It is not a big thing.（4） It may be a blessing，" the old man said.
Later，a war started.Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.However，the old man's son stayed at home because of his broken leg.
（5）
A.It may bring along trouble.
B.You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.
C.Although my son's leg is broken，he is alive.
D.Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.
E.His neighbours didn't understand why he said so.
六、写作（共三节，满分10分）
22．（5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。
Mike is twenty﹣five years old.He is a （1）b man，so it is not easy for him to get around by himself.But he has a guide dog.He is called Robert and he is very （2）i to Mike.Mike thinks Robert is his "eyes".Robert always （3）l Mike to different places by pulling the rope（绳）in Mike's hand.When they （4）a at a place，Robert lets Mike know by （5）b at him.Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
23．（5分）下面短文，掌握其大意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。每空限填一词。
What would you say about Shenzhen？Young，modern，exciting...these all seem to be the right words.
Shenzhen （1） in the south of China.Forty years （2） ，Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.Now it is a modern （3） standing on the coast of South China Sea.
（4） September 4，1984，Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center，China's tallest building at that time.Today，you can see many tall buildings.In big department stores or supermarkets，you can buy things from （5） countries，such as wine from France，clothes from Italy and watches from Switzerland.If you like nature，you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches.
第三节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
24．（2分）请在离开教室前关空调。
the air conditioner before the classroom，please.
25．（2分）你必须现在就整理好房间。
You your room now.
26．（2分）去广州塔玩的时候，也可以到附近观光。
When you go to Guangzhou Tower，you can also nearby.
27．（2分）吃苹果对大脑有好处。
Eating apples your brain.
28．（2分）因为做家务，我每周可以得到一些零花钱。
I can get some every week for doing housework.
29．（2分）越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。
people in Guangzhou choose to go to work underground instead of car.
30．（2分）多让人兴奋的消息！有个著名的NBA球星下周要来我们学校。
news it is!A famous NBA basketball star will come to our school next week.
31．（2分）当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。
He always goes to see Doctor Li .
32．（2分）千万别放弃学英语，因为英语很有用。
Never English because it is very useful.
33．（2分）现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重，所以她们尽量少吃。
Many girls their weight now，so they try to eat less.
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
一、辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）
A．electricity B．continue
C．recent D．excellent
【分析】electricity电；continue继续；recent最近；excellent精彩的．
【解答】electricity的音标是[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]；continue的音标是[kənˈtɪnjuː]；recent的音标是[ˈriːsnt]；excellent的音标是[ˈeksələnt]．因此可知continue的划线部分与给出的音标一样．
故选：B。
2．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．foolish B．soon C．school D．foot
【分析】foolish愚蠢的；soon不久、很快；school学校；foot脚。
【解答】foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ]；soon[suːn]；school[skuːl]；foot脚[fʊt]。根据各选项中单词的音标可知，划线字母在A、B、C选项中的发音是[uː]，而在D选项中的发音是[ʊ]。因此D选项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选：D。
3．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．bath B．these C．think D．health
【分析】bath浴缸；these这些；think想；health健康。
【解答】bath[bɑːθ]；these[ðiːz]；think[θɪŋk]；health[helθ]。根据各选项中单词的音标可知，划线字母在A、C、D选项中的发音是[θ]，而在B选项中的发音是[ð]。因此B选项中划线部分的读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选：B。
4．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）
A．branch B．example C．France D．major
【分析】branch树枝；example例子；France法国；major主要的．
【解答】branch的音标是[braːntʃ]；example的音标是[ɪgˈzaːmpl]；France的音标是[ˈfraːns]；major的音标是[ˈmeɪdʒə（r）]．因此可知major的划线部分与给出的音标一样．
故选：D。
5．（1分）选出下列四个选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．reply B．helpful C．pet D．step
【分析】reply回答；helpful有帮助的；pet宠物；step步骤。
【解答】reply[rɪˈplaɪ]；helpful[ˈhelpfl]；pet[pet]；step[step]。由此可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
6．（1分）The table is __________； she made it __________．（ ）
A．her； herself B．her； hers
C．hers； herself D．hers； hers
【分析】这张桌子是她的．她自己做的．
【解答】答案：C．
根据The table is，可知这里说的是这张桌子是她的桌子，所以用名词性物主代词hers．再根据 she made it，可知这里强调是她自己做的，应该用反身代词herself．故选C．
7．（1分）﹣Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？
﹣Yes， she is Mary． She plays________ tennis very well．（ ）
A．a， / B．the， / C．the， the D．a， the
【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？
﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．
【解答】根据Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？可知这里特指长卷发的女孩，所以这里用定冠词the，而She plays________ tennis very well在球类面前不加冠词．
故选：B．
8．（1分）Sorry，I ______ you at all.（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．not understand D．don't understand
【分析】对不起，我一点也不明白你的意思。
【解答】not ...at all一点也不，一般现在时否定句构成为：主语+don't+动词原形+其他。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Mary sat ______ the computer and did her homework on the Internet all day.（ ）
A．under B．above
C．behind D．in front of
【分析】玛丽整天坐在电脑前，在网上做作业。
【解答】under在……下面；above在……上；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据句意可知，玛丽整天坐在电脑前。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!
﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What an
【分析】﹣﹣关于"一带一路"的演讲多么激动人心啊！
﹣﹣当然!这真是对世界的巨大鼓舞．
【解答】答案：A．
根据 exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣I feel a bit hungry now．
﹣﹣Why not _____ for dinner with us？（ ）
A．go B．did you go C．to go D．do you go
【分析】﹣现在我感觉有点饿了．
﹣为什么不和我们一起吃晚饭呢？
【解答】答案：A
【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配．根据题干，这是一个提建议的句型，其句式是：Why not do sth？Why not 后接动词原形．故选A．
12．（1分）______ tell me the bad news!Or I'll be crazy.（ ）
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No
【分析】别告诉我坏消息！否则我会疯掉。
【解答】never表示从未；not，no和don't都是否定的表达；分析题干内容可知，是一个否定的祈使句，don't do sth.别做某事，所以C项符合题意。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Don't talk!Grandparents_____.（ ）
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．are sleeping D．sleeps
【分析】不要谈话！爷爷奶奶正在休息。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息"Don't talk"可知，题干表述的是现在正在发生的动作，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，且主语grandparents是复数形式，因此应填are sleeping符合题意。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Read this book here，______ you can't take it away．（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】在这里读这本书，但你不能把它拿走。
【解答】A． and和 B． but但是 C． or或者 D． so因此。根据题干，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but.
故选：B。
15．（1分）You ______ play with electricity because it ______ hurt you seriously.（ ）
A．can't；shouldn't B．shouldn't；must
C．mustn't；may D．won't；can't
【分析】你禁止玩电，因为它可能会严重伤害你。
【解答】第一个空，can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。根据"玩电"可知，应该是"禁止"。第二个空，表示肯定推测用may"可能"。
故选：C。
三、语法选择（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Are you into cars？My twin brother is.He's crazy about cars.He buys car magazines， （1） B car programs on TV and spends hours （2） D at car websites.He knows （3） D things about cars，such as names，makers and top speed of every car.Every time we go out，he never stops talking （4） A the cars he sees.
I like cars，too.I think they are（5） C .If I had much money，I'd like（6） A a sports car.I also prefer smaller cars because they are（7） C to park.
There（8） B many toy cars in our house.Last Sunday，our father gave all our toy cars to a local charity（慈善）shop，because he didn't want to see his （9） C sons still playing with toys. （10） D we knew this，we were unhappy.We told him they were collections，not toys!
（1）A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
D.will watch
（2）A.look
B.looks
C.to look
D.looking
（3）A.a lot
B.a lots of
C.lot of
D.a lot of
（4）A.about
B.with
C.to
D.of
（5）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（6）A.to buy
B.buying
C.buys
D.bought
（7）A.the easiest
B.the most easily
C.easier
D.more easily
（8）A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
（9）A.14 year old
B.14 years old
C.14﹣year﹣old
D.14﹣years﹣old
（10）A.If
B.Before
C.Because
D.When
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟两个都非常喜欢汽车。他们买汽车杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小时浏览汽车网站。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他买汽车杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小时浏览汽车网站。所给的四个选项都是动词watch的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；D一般将来时；逗号前后的动词时态应该保持一致，前面的动词是buys，是一般现在时，因此此时的动词"观看"也要用一般现在时。故选B。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：他买汽车杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小时浏览汽车网站。所给的四个选项都是动词look的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；C动词不定式；D动名词；动词spend的用法是：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。空格处需要填入的是动名词形式，即，looking。故选D。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：他知道很多关于汽车的事情，如名称，制造商和每辆车的最高速度。此时名词things前需要填入一个形容词或形容词短语来修饰它，结合句意可知是"许多的"，正确的表达方式是：a lot of，或lots of。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：每次我们出去，他总是不停地谈论他看到的汽车。A关于；B与……在一起；C对于；D……的；此时动词talk和介词about构成短语搭配，talk about sth.意思是"谈论某事"。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我认为汽车很有趣。A名词，兴趣；B形容词，感兴趣的；C有趣的；结合空格位置和句意可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示"这些汽车很有趣的"，此时interesting符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：如果我有很多钱，我想买一辆跑车。所给的四个选项都是动词buy的不同形式：A动词不定式；B现在分词；C第三人称单数；D过去式或过去分词；此时考查动词短语：would like to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"，空格处需要填入动词不定式，即，to buy。故选A。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：我也更喜欢小型车，因为它们更容易停车。A形容词最高级；B副词最高级；C形容词比较级；D副词比较级；结合语境此时应该用形容词比较级，即，体型更小的车与大的汽车比起来更容易停放。选项中的easier符合题干。故选C。
（8）考查谓语动词。句意：我们家里有很多的玩具车。此时考查的是There be句型，即，在某处有某物。因此排除选项C，D；句子的主语是many toy cars，是复数形式，因此谓语要用are。故选B。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：上周日，我们的父亲把我们所有的玩具车都捐给了当地的一家慈善商店，因为他不想看到他14岁的儿子们还在玩玩具。结合句意可知，是十四岁的儿子们，此时的"十四岁"作定语来修饰名词sons，因此要将它写成14﹣year﹣old的形式。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：当我们知道了这件事。我们非常不高兴。A如果；B在……之前；C因为；D当……时候；结合句意可知：当我们知道了这件事……，此时是一个时间状语从句。故选D。
四、完形填空
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从后面各题所给的A、B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago，almost all nurses were women，and almost all pilots were men.Today this has （1） C .The（2） A are the same，but men and women have different roles.Women now fly planes，and men care for the sick people.
There are many other（3） D of this changing.In the past，women had to take care of babies（4） C at home and there were few jobs for them to do.Later，they were allowed to do more，but most jobs still didn't（5） D women.Now，women can do everything.Over half of the engineering students now are（6） B .They also report the（7） B ，the weather，and even men's sports.Sometimes women are reporting games and（8） D athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women，men's jobs are also different from what they did in the past.Today，men work in libraries and offices.Some stay at home to（9） A the kids.They are called "househusbands" or "stay﹣at﹣home dads".
Nowadays，men and women are working in every field.Both are able to build up their career with hard work and（10） B mind.
（1）A.replied
B.provided
C.changed
D.achieved
（2）A.jobs
B.studies
C.names
D.ways
（3）A.steps
B.plans
C.directions
D.examples
（4）A.alive
B.along
C.alone
D.asleep
（5）A.forget
B.order
C.encourage
D.welcome
（6）A.men
B.women
C.builders
D.engineers
（7）A.jokes
B.news
C.advice
D.information
（8）A.telling
B.reading
C.discussing
D.interviewing
（9）A.look after
B.look up
C.look for
D.look like
（10）A.free
B.strong
C.helpful
D.complete
【分析】本篇文章介绍的是男性和女性的工作在发生着变化，男性、女性工作在不同的领域。
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A回复，B提供，C改变，D达到，根据下文There are many other（3）of this changing描述，可知发生了很大改变，故答案是C。
（2）A 名词辨析。A工作，B学习，C名字，D方法，根据上句发生了很大改变，可知工作也一样（发生了改变），故答案是A。
（3）D 名词辨析。A步骤，B计划，C方向，D例子，根据下文描述，可知描述了具体改变的一些例子，故答案是D。
（4）C 副词辨析。A活着，B沿着，C独自，D睡着，根据In the past，women had to take care of babies在过去，可知女人独自照顾婴儿，故答案是C。
（5）D 动词辨析。A忘记，B订购，C鼓励，D欢迎，根据 most jobs still didn't（5）women和常识，可知大部分工作不欢迎女人，故答案是D。
（6）B 名词辨析。A男人，B女人，C建筑商，D工程师，根据上文都是描述的女人的变化，这里肯定是女人，故答案是B。
（7）B 名词辨析。A笑话，B新闻，C建议，D信息，根据They also report the应该是她们也播报新闻...，故答案是B。
（8）D 动词辨析。A告诉，B读，C讨论，D采访，根据athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang应该是也采访姚明、刘翔等运动员，故答案是D。
（9）A 短语辨析。A照顾，B查询，C寻找，D看起来像，根据the kids可知男人在家照顾孩子，故答案是A。
（10）B 形容词辨析。A自由的，B强烈的，C有帮助的，D完全的，根据上文描述，可知两者都能通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业，故答案是B。
五、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
18．（10分）I always like to watch dance shows.Last month，I asked my mother if l could learn to dance.She agreed.I was very happy.
A few days later，my mother took me to a dance school.A teacher showed me around the school.She told me there were many kinds of dances.Then she showed me a few videos of an different kinds of dances.There were classical dances，modern dances and Jazz dances.After I watched some cool children giving a street dance show，I knew that it would be my favorite.
So far，I have been dancing for about a month.I think dancing makes me stronger.I'm better at sports now.And dancing is a great way for me to express myself.My teacher said"Dancing gives kids the chance to learn to speak another language ﹣ the language of movement."
I have also learned that hard work brings good results.Since I practised hard both in class and after class，I took part in a dance competition last weekend and won first place.
（1）What does the writer like to do？ B
A.To dance with his mother.
B.To watch dance shows.
C.To teach kids to dance.
D.To visit dance schools.
（2）Of all kinds of dances，the writer likes C best.
A.classical dances
B.modern dances
C.street dances
D.Jazz dances
（3）What does the writer think of learning to dance？ D
A.It makes him cool.
B.It makes him happy.
C.It makes him relaxed.
D.It makes him stronger.
（4）How long has the writer been dancing？ B
A.For half a month.
B.For about a month.
C.For two months.
D.For around three months.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.There is no end to learning.
【分析】文章讲述了作者喜欢街舞，经过一个月的刻苦训练，取得了优异的成绩。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据I always like to watch dance shows.我总是喜欢看舞蹈表演。可知作者喜欢看舞蹈表演。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据After I watched some cool children giving a street dance show，I knew that it would be my favorite.看了一些很酷的孩子们表演街舞后，我知道这将是我最喜欢的。可知在所有的舞蹈中，作者最喜欢街舞。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据So far，I have been dancing for about a month.I think dancing makes me stronger.到目前为止，我已经跳舞大约一个月了。我觉得跳舞让我更强壮。可知作者认为跳舞可以使他更强壮。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据So far，I have been dancing for about a month I think dancing makes me stronger.到目前为止，我已经跳舞大约一个月了。我觉得跳舞让我更强壮。可知作者跳舞大约一个月了。故选B。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据Since I practised hard both in class and after class，I took part in a dance competition last weekend and won first place.由于我在课上和课后都刻苦练习，所以上周末我参加了一次舞蹈比赛并获得了第一名。可知从最后一段我们能学到熟能生巧。故选A。
19．（10分）Long ago，the colours of the world started to quarrel （争吵）.Each thought they were the best.
Green said， "I am the colour of life and hope.Look at grass，trees and leaves.Without me，all animals would die."
Blue got in， "Look at the sky and the sea.They give space and peace and they are blue."
Yellow said，"I bring joy to the world.Every time you look at a sunflower，the whole world starts to smile."
Orange smiled， "I am the colour of health.Think of carrots and pumpkins （南瓜）."
Red got angry， "I am the ruler of all of you.I am blood （血液）—life's blood!"
Purple was tall and he said， "I am the color of power.Kings always choose me."Finally came Indigo，"Think of me.You hardly see me.I represent（代表）deep thought."
Suddenly，a flash （闪耀；闪光）of bright lightning.Rain came.The colors became afraid.God began to speak，"Don't you know that you were each made for a reason？You are friends.Join hands with one another and come to me."Then a rainbow appeared.
（1）The quarrel happened D .
A.after the rain
B.in the rain
C.when God came
D.before the rain
（2）Which colour thought he could make others happy？ B
A.Orange
B.Yellow
C.Purple
D.Red
（3）Indigo is a name of A .
A.colour
B.food
C.plant
D.animal
（4）How many colours quarrelled？ B
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Nine.
D.Eleven.
（5）What's the best title of the story？ C
A.The colour of the sky.
B.The colour of friendship.
C.How did the world get different colours？
D.Why did the colours quarrel with each other？
【分析】文章讲述了七种颜色的争吵，都说自己是最重要的，最后通过雨后的彩虹，他们知道彼此珍惜，大家在一起是最好的。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据Suddenly，a flash （闪耀；闪光）of bright lightning.Rain came.The colors became afraid.突然，一道闪电。下雨了。颜色变得害怕起来。可推断出争吵发生在雨前。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 Yellow said，"I bring joy to the world.Every time you look at a sunflower，the whole world starts to smile."黄色说：我给世界带来了欢乐。每次你看着向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑。可知黄色认为他能让别人高兴。故选A。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Purple was tall and he said， "I am the color of power.Kings always choose me."Finally came Indigo，"紫色趾高气扬，他说："我是权力的颜色。国王总是选择我。"最后是靛蓝，联系前句可猜测出下划线单词Indigo应该是一种颜色的名字。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Green said，Blue got in，Yellow said，Orange smiled，Red got angry，Purple was tall and he said，Finally came Indigo，绿色说，蓝色进来了，黄色说，橙色笑了，红色生气了，紫色趾高气扬，他说，最后是靛蓝，可推断出有七种颜色争吵。故选B。
（5）A.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Then a rainbow appeared.然后彩虹出现了。可知文章讲述了七种颜色的争吵，都说自己是最重要的，最后通过雨后的彩虹，他们知道彼此珍惜，大家在一起是最好的。故最佳标题应为：天空的颜色。故选A。
20．（10分）Do you know Mark Elliot Zuckerberg？He is the CEO of Facebook.Let's see what his life is like.
After waking up at 8 am，Zuckerberg turns to his phone to check messages.Then he goes to the gym and does some exercise.Sometimes，Zuckerberg runs outside.His favourite running partner is his pet dog，Beast.Zuckerberg runs to keep healthy.At the same time，he walks the dog.
After exercising，Znckerberg always takes a shower and gets ready for the day.He never wastes time on small things.Being a successful businessman，he likes to keep the rest of his life simple.He eats whatever he likes to eat.When it comes to clothes he is always in jeans，a gray T﹣shirt，and a pair of sneakers （运动鞋）.He enjoys walking to places that is not far away.
Most people work about 40 hours a week，but it is usual for Zuckerberg to work 50﹣60 hours.Although he spends a lot of time in the office，Zuckerberg is also very much a family man.After marrying the Chinese﹣American Priscilla Chan，Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his two daughters.He is also big on taking nice vacations（假期） with his family.And he tries to read a new book every two weeks.He is trying to find a good balance（平衡）between work and life.
（1）Which is the right order of Zuckerberg's activities in the morning？ B
a.taking exercise
b.taking a shower
c.reading the phone messages
d.choosing the clothes for the work
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（2）Which question does the writer answer in the third paragraph？ D
A.Who cooks breakfast in Zuckerberg's family？
B.How does Zuckerberg go to work every day？
C.Why does Zuckerberg spend much time with Beast？
D.What clothes does Zuckerberg usually wear for work？
（3）The underlined phrase "is also big on" most probably means " D ".
A.is good at
B.is afraid of
C.is sure about
D.is interested in
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Zuckerberg has a family of three members.
B.Zuckerberg spends little time with his family.
C.Zuckerberg finishes reading a book in two weeks.
D.Zuckerberg prefers the exciting life to the simple one.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？ B
A.HOBBY&DREAM
B.FAMOUS PEOPLE
C.PEOPLE&ANIMAL
D.SCHOOL LIFE
【分析】文章主要介绍了美国脸谱网的首席执行官Mark Elliot Zuckerberg的日常生活。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据After waking up at 8 am，Zuckerberg turns to his phone to check messages.Then he goes to the gym and does some exercise.After exercising，Znckerberg always takes a shower and gets ready for the day.When it comes to clothes he is always in jeans，a gray T﹣shirt，and a pair of sneakers （运动鞋）.早上8点醒来后，Zuckerberg转向手机查看信息。然后他去健身房锻炼。运动后，Znckerberg总是冲个澡，为一天做好准备。说到衣服，他总是穿着牛仔裤、灰色T恤和运动鞋。故c应排在首位，a应排在第二位，b应排在第三位，d应排在最后。故选B。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据When it comes to clothes he is always in jeans，a gray T﹣shirt，and a pair of sneakers （运动鞋）.说到衣服，他总是穿着牛仔裤、灰色T恤和运动鞋。可推断出作者在第三段中回答了Zuckerberg上班通常穿什么衣服的问题。故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据After marrying the Chinese﹣American Priscilla Chan，Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his two daughters.He is also big on taking nice vacations（假期） with his family.Zuckerberg与华裔美国人Priscilla Chan结婚后，总是花时间和两个女儿学习中文。他也热衷于和家人一起度过愉快的假期。联系前句可猜测出下划线短语is also big on的意思应为：热衷于；即对…感兴趣。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据And he tries to read a new book every two weeks .他试图每两周读一本新书，可知Zuckerberg两周内读完一本书。故选C。
（5）B.文章出处题。通读全文，根据Do you know Mark Elliot Zuckerberg？He is the CEO of Facebook.Let's see what his life is like.你知道Mark Elliot Zuckerberg吗？他是脸谱网的首席执行官。让我们看看他的生活是什么样子。可推断出在报纸的名人部分我们能看到这篇文章。故选B。
第二节 配对阅读 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．（5分）阅读短文及文后A﹣E 选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago，there was an old man living in a farm.He raised many horses.One day，he lost one horse.
The old man said to his neighbours， "It is all right.It might be a blessing（祝福）." （1） E A few days later，the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse.The neighbours said to the old man， "（2） B What a blessing!"
"Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing. （3） A " the man replied.One day，the son of the old man fell of the horse and broke his leg.
"It is not a big thing.（4） C It may be a blessing，" the old man said.
Later，a war started.Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.However，the old man's son stayed at home because of his broken leg.
（5） D
A.It may bring along trouble.
B.You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.
C.Although my son's leg is broken，he is alive.
D.Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.
E.His neighbours didn't understand why he said so.
【分析】短文通过老人遇到的事情，告诉我们坏事有时可以变成好事，反之亦然。所以当我们遇到一些麻烦的时候，我们应该勇敢的面对它。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"The old man said to his neighbours， "It is all right.It might be a blessing（祝福）." 老人对邻居们说："没关系，这也许是件好事。"可知邻居不明白为什么，结合选项，应说他的邻居们不明白他为什么这么说。故选E。
（2）B.根据前句"A few days later，the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse."几天后，那匹失踪的马带着另一匹漂亮的马回到了家。可知说的是得到一匹漂亮的马，结合选项，应说你什么都没失去，但得到了一匹漂亮的马。故选B。
（3）A.根据前句"Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing.免费拥有一匹漂亮的马可能不是一件幸事，"可知可能不是好事，结合选项，应说它可能带来麻烦。故选A。
（4）C.根据前句"It is not a big thing."这不是什么大事。"可知又是一件好事，结合选项，应说虽然我儿子的腿断了，但他还活着。故选C。
（5）D.根据后句"Later，a war started.Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.However，the old man's son stayed at home because of his broken leg."后来，一场战争爆发了。年轻人被要求参军，其中许多人死在战场上。然而，老人的儿子因为腿骨折留在家里。可知得到的一个道理，结合选项，应说有时坏事也会变成好事。故选D。
六、写作（共三节，满分10分）
22．（5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。
Mike is twenty﹣five years old.He is a （1）b lind man，so it is not easy for him to get around by himself.But he has a guide dog.He is called Robert and he is very （2）i mportant to Mike.Mike thinks Robert is his "eyes".Robert always （3）l eads Mike to different places by pulling the rope（绳）in Mike's hand.When they （4）a rrive at a place，Robert lets Mike know by （5）b arking at him.Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是讲述了盲人迈克和他的导盲犬罗伯特的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一个盲人，因此他一个人到处走是不容易的。通过下文的 "he has a guide dog（他有一条导盲犬）"可知，他是一个盲人，再根据首字母可知，需要填入的是形容词"瞎的"，即，blind。故填blind。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他叫罗伯特，对迈克来说他很重要。结合句意和所给的首字母可知，此处是需要填入一个形容词来形容词导盲犬罗伯特，"重要的"，即important符合语境。故填important。
（3）考查动词。句意：罗伯特总是拉着迈克手里的绳子把迈克带到不同的地方。此处需要填入动词，根据句意可知"罗伯特领着迈克去各种不同的地方，"，因此是lead，再根据全文的时态可知，需要一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填leads。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他们到达一个地方时，罗伯特向迈克吠叫，让他知道。结合语境可知，此时是表示"当他们到达一个地方时"，首字母是a的"到达"是arrive。主语是they，使用一般现在时，故填arrive。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们到达一个地方时，罗伯特向迈克吠叫，让他知道。此处需要填入一个动词"狗叫"，即，bark，前有介词by，因此动词后需要加ing，即，填入的是动词的动名词形式。故填barking。
23．（5分）下面短文，掌握其大意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。每空限填一词。
What would you say about Shenzhen？Young，modern，exciting...these all seem to be the right words.
Shenzhen （1） lies in the south of China.Forty years （2） ago ，Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.Now it is a modern （3） city standing on the coast of South China Sea.
（4） On September 4，1984，Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center，China's tallest building at that time.Today，you can see many tall buildings.In big department stores or supermarkets，you can buy things from （5） different countries，such as wine from France，clothes from Italy and watches from Switzerland.If you like nature，you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches.
【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意，深圳位于中国的南部。用第三人称单数形式，可知空处填位于。故填lies。
（2）考查副词。根据句意，四十年前，深圳只是一个小渔村。可知空处填在......之前。故填ago。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，现在它是一座现代化的城市，坐落在南海沿岸。可知空处填城市。故填city。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，1984年9月4日，深圳建成了当时中国最高的建筑——国际贸易中心。在准确的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意，今天，你可以看到许多高楼。在大型百货商店或超市，你可以买到来自不同国家的东西，如法国的葡萄酒、意大利的衣服和瑞士的手表。可知空处填不同的。故填different。
第三节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
24．（2分）请在离开教室前关空调。
Turn off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom，please.
【分析】请在离开教室前关空调。
【解答】关掉"turn off"，根据题干，可知为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头；leave"离开"，before为介词，后跟leave的动名词形式leaving。
故答案为：Turn；off；leaving。
25．（2分）你必须现在就整理好房间。
You must tidy up your room now.
【分析】你必须现在就整理好房间。
【解答】must do sth"必须做某事"；tidy up"整理"。
故答案为：must tidy up。
26．（2分）去广州塔玩的时候，也可以到附近观光。
When you go to Guangzhou Tower，you can also go sightseeing nearby.
【分析】去广州塔玩的时候，也可以到附近观光。
【解答】go sightseeing"观光"，can后跟go的原形。
故答案为：go sightseeing。
27．（2分）吃苹果对大脑有好处。
Eating apples is good for your brain.
【分析】吃苹果对大脑有好处。
【解答】be good for"对...有好处"，eating为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，故用is。
故答案为：is good for。
28．（2分）因为做家务，我每周可以得到一些零花钱。
I can get some pocket money every week for doing housework.
【分析】因为做家务，我每周可以得到一些零花钱。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pocket money零花钱。
故答案为：pocket money。
29．（2分）越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。
More and more people in Guangzhou choose to go to work by underground instead of car.
【分析】越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：more and more越来越多；by underground乘地铁。
故答案为：More；and；more；by。
30．（2分）多让人兴奋的消息！有个著名的NBA球星下周要来我们学校。
What exciting news it is!A famous NBA basketball star will come to our school next week.
【分析】多让人兴奋的消息！有个著名的NBA球星下周要来我们学校。
【解答】exciting让人兴奋的；根据句意可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据news it is可知news是不可数名词，主语是 it；系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是：What；exciting。
31．（2分）当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。
He always goes to see Doctor Li when he is ill .
【分析】当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。
【解答】根据汉语句子，可知考查when引导的时间状语从句，结合主句时态，确定用一般现在时，他病了he is ill，从句用陈述语序。
故填：when he is ill。
32．（2分）千万别放弃学英语，因为英语很有用。
Never give up learning English because it is very useful.
【分析】千万别放弃学英语，因为英语很有用。
【解答】give up doing sth"放弃做某事"，根据题干，可知本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头；learn"学习"，其动名词形式为learning。
故答案为：give up learning。
33．（2分）现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重，所以她们尽量少吃。
Many girls are worried about their weight now，so they try to eat less.
【分析】现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重，所以她们尽量少吃。
【解答】be worried about"担忧"，根据try可知时态为一般现在时，主语为girls，可知be动词为are。
故答案为：are worried about。
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