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广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷
I.词汇选择（25分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，小题1.5分）
1．（1.5分）——Does Mr Miller love his dog？
——Yes. Whenever he goes out，he takes it with him.（ ）
A．No matter who B．No matter when
C．No matter what
2．（1.5分）—What do you think of the new film？
—It's so interesting that we all love it.（ ）
A．lovely B．great C．funny
3．（1.5分）——How is your work going？
——So far it has been easy，but things may change.（ ）
A．Until now B．Just now
C．In the future
4．（1.5分）——What do you usually do when you're in trouble？
——I usually ask my parents for suggestions.（ ）
A．mind B．space C．advice
5．（1.5分）——What's the ending of the story？
——The little girl succeeded in finding her parents in the end. （ ）
A．at first B．at last C．in time
6．（1.5分）——Tony，before handing in your paper，you'd better look it over carefully.
——I see，Mum.（ ）
A．copy it B．check it C．control it
7．（1.5分）——How much is the white sweater？
——It's 300 yuan.（ ）
A．What's the price of B．Why not buy
C．How do you like
8．（1.5分）——Can you speak Russian？
——No，but I know a bit of French.（ ）
A．a few B．a kind C．a little
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分）
9．（1.5分）A （n）__________ is someone who wins a game，competition，etc.（ ）
A．winner B．guest C．inventor
10．（1.5分）The boy__________himself behind a tree，so his mother couldn't find him.（ ）
A．taught B．enjoyed C．hid
11．（1.5分）——What did you say to your little brother just now？
——I told him not to_________our parents any more.We've grown up.（ ）
A．learn from B．depend on C．look after
12．（1.5分）——What's the most important thing for a teacher？
——The most important thing is to_______ his or her students.（ ）
A．respect B．punish C．operate
13．（1.5分）——What does your father do，Jack？
——He is a worker in the food_______，He likes his job.（ ）
A．company B．museum
C．countryside
14．（1.5分）——What do you know about Peter？
——He likes doing his homework and listening to music_______.（ ）
A．at any time B．at the same time
C．at any times
15．（1.5分）——I hear they're going to_______Romeo and Juliet in the school hall this Friday.
——Really？I can't wait to see it.（ ）
A．get up B．take out C．put on
Ⅱ. 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
16．（10分）There was a little boy called Lewis.One day，Lewis's father （1） him to school，and Lewis saw a large mass（一团）of gray smoke coming from the car.So Lewis asked his father，"Dad，what's that gray smoke coming from our car？"
Lewis's father answered，"It's a kind of air （2） .Cars need petrol to run.Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air.It's（3） for our health and the earth.
Lewis started to think，He felt sad about the pollution （4） . "Dad，if the gray smoke is bad for us，why are we going to school by car now？"said Lewis （5） .
"Because we can get to school and work on time，son.The bus or subway would make us （6） ." answered his father.
From that morning，Lewis couldn't stop （7） why people used cars so much.He wanted to do something.The next day，when Lewis's father came to（8） him up，he told his father， "Dad，we could come to school by （9） from tomorrow.If there isn't enough time，we just need to get up early.We should do something （10） for the environment. " From that day on，Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.
（1）A.compared
B.punished
C.caught
D.drove
（2）A.invention
B.direction
C.pollution
D.rule
（3）A.bad
B.good
C.helpful
D.valuable
（4）A.way
B.habit
C.problem
D.order
（5）A.happily
B.slowly
C.hardly
D.possibly
（6）A.early
B.late
C.relaxed
D.popular
（7）A.drawing about
B.talking about
C.moving about
D.thinking about
（8）A.mention
B.give
C.pick
D.produce
（9）A.car
B.bike
C.bus
D.plane
（10）A.useful
B.boring
C.tiny
D.harmful
Ⅲ.阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料；从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（7.5分）People are always good at inventing things.Let's learn about some inventions that can help people a lot.
This is a wingsuit.It looks like a bat（蝙蝠） and allows people to fly.This kind of wingsuit is not something new，but the modern ones are better than ever.The price is coming down，too.Now you can buy one for 600 to 2，000 dollars.
This is a new solar water distiller（太阳能净水装置）crated by Gabriele Diamanti.It is for parts of the world where it's hard to get clean drinking water.You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours.Then，you have clean water!However，they still need help to start producing the distiller.
This is an "enable talk glove".It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people.The glove turns sign language into words，and then into spoken language.A wonderful invention!It will help lots of people.
Cameron was part of a team.The team invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine.It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012，Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊），the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there，and he stayed there for three hours，the longest time at that time.
（1）Which is TRUE about the wingsuit？
A.You can buy it at a very low price.
B.It is a very new invention.
C.Its price is lower than before.
D.It looks like a kind of fish.
（2）What can the new solar water distiller do？
A.It can turn the salty water into clean drinking water.
B.It can turn the dirty water into clean drinking water.
C.It can make the clean drinking water warm soon.
D.It can make the clean drinking water cold soon.
（3）Whom can the "enable talk glove" help？
A.A little kid.
B.A deaf person.
C.A person without arms.
D.A blind person
（4）What can we learn about Cameron？
A.He invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine by himself.
B.He joined in the competition the year before last.
C.He stayed in the Challenger Deep for more than four hours.
D.He set a record by going down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep alone.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.The history of some inventions.
B.Some useful inventions.
C.Ways to invent things.
D.Great people in history.
18．（7.5分）Shimada Kouji comes from Fukuoka，Japan.In May 2010，he was invited by a Wuhan student who studied in Japan to teach the skill of making curry（咖喱）.At that time，Shimada had visited some cities in China，including Wuhan，since 1982.
"I really love China and Chinese culture，" he said. "After several months' living in the city，I decided to stay here."In November 2010，he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan.It became highly popular with young fans of curry and later he opened the second restaurant near Wuhan University.
"Wuhan people are warm，kind and energetic，" he said. "I fell in love with the city and got used to life here."
Over the past 10 years，his restaurants have also attracted（吸引）lots of young people who are interested in Japanese language and culture，so he's set up a free Japanese language course at his restaurant.
After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID﹣19，all restaurants were closed，including Shimada's.This seriously influenced his business.Although his relatives and friends in Japan advised him to return to his hometown，he still chose to stay in Wuhan."I've seen Wuhan as my second hometown，and I hope I can join together with the city when it's in trouble，"he said."Through the epidemic（疫情），we can clearly see how great the Chinese government and the Chinese people are."
（1）When did Shimada Kouji visit Wuhan for the first time？
A.Before 1982.
B.In 2010.
C.In 2020.
D.Between 1982 and 2010.
（2）What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The Wuhan city.
B.The curry food.
C.The skill of making curry.
D.Shimada's first restaurant in Wuhan.
（3）Which of the facts may show Shimada's love for Wuhan？
A.He opened two bookstores in Wuhan.
B.He set up an expensive Japanese course for people in Wuhan.
C.He didn't fear COVID﹣19 and chose to stay in Wuhan.
D.He decided to go back to Japan during COVID﹣19.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Shimada Kouji came to Wuhan in 2010 because he wanted to visit his relatives.
B.Shimada Kouji thinks highly of China and Chinese people.
C.The epidemic didn't have a big influence on Shimada's restaurants.
D.Shimada's relatives and friends agreed with his idea of staying in Wuhan.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.A Japanese man who is full of love for Wuhan.
B.A Japanese man's restaurants in Wuhan.
C.Warm and honest people in Wuhan.
D.Wuhan in the eyes of a Japanese man.
19．（7.5分）As an English learner，I used to translate（翻译）an English sentence into Chinese word by word when I wanted to recite it.Later，I found it not clever to learn English in this way.Take the sentence"How do you do？"for example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what's your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds，and they are also different in many ways.It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English，too.If words are put in a wrong order in the sentences，the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence is changed，too.Let me give you an example.
She only likes apples.
Only she likes apples.
In the process of learning English，you must try your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.If you can do this，you will be closer to learning it well.Would you like to have a try like this now？
（1）How did the writer use to learn English according to the beginning of the passage？
A.In a wrong way.
B.Without any help.
B.In a right way.
D.Without working hard.
（2）What can we know about learning English from the passage？
A.We should look up every word in the dictionary.
B.We shouldn't translate every word into our own language.
C.We need to put every word into our own language.
D.We must read word by word.
（3）What's the writer's opinion about learning English？
A.It is difficult to understand different sounds.
B.It is impossible to remember the word order.
C.It is important to master the rules for word order.
D.It is easy to master the rules for word order.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The only difference between languages is the sound.
B.Most people in China can not use English as the English speakers do.
C.Sometimes the order of words can influence a sentence's meaning.
D.The writer likes remembering English words.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.You should translate every word into Chinese when you learn English.
B.You didn't need to notice the word order if you learn English.
C.You should always turn to a dictionary when you learn English.
D.You should try your best to master the spirit of the language you learn.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
20．（5分）There was a prince （王子）.He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.One day，he met the wind.They started to talk.（1） "Do you want to see it？I can take you there，" said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together.When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.It looked so beautiful and a fairy （仙女） lived there.The prince wanted to stay there.However，he fairy said that he must pass （通过）a test.（2）
Each might，the fairy and the prince danced.After the dance，the fairy said，"Say I'm beautiful!" of course，the prince didn't say that.（3）
One night，the prince and the fairy danced.After that，the fairy said， "Say I' m beautiful，please.She was really beautiful!The prince forgot the rule，so he said that.Then the garden became dark.（4） When the price could see again，the wind was next to him.Too bad，" she said. "You lost."（5） He asked， "Can I go back to the garden again？"The wind said， "Yes，but only in your dreams."
A.The test would take 100 nights.
B.The prince couldn't see anything.
C.The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D.The prince was not happy about this.
E.If he did，he wouldn't stay there any more.
F.But in fact never thought I would lose the test.
第三节 匹配阅读 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议；
21．（5分）A.It's a good idea to camp in the mountains，tall trees，beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful.Sleeping under the stars is a surprise，too.
B.Welcome to the History Museum in our city.Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago.
C.The Sun Beach is a good place for you.Here you can do a lot of water sports.When you are hungry，there is tropical（来自热带的）fruit and seafood for you to eat!
D.The old people's home is good for you.You can help do some cleaning，make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy.They must be happy to see you there.
E.The Red Star Farm is a good place for you.There are many kinds of animals.The workers there will teach you something about the animals，eating habits，and then you can feed and play with them.
F.You can go to the City Library.There are many great books，and you can always find you favorite books and read them.
以下是五位年轻人的个人情况：
（1） Jim is interested in animals.He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.
（2） Kate enjoys outdoor activities.She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.
（3） Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool.He wants to do some water sports and taste some delicious food this weekend.
（4） Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.
（5） Paul is a nice and friendly boy.He likes helping others.He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.
第二卷 非选择题（35 分）IV.语法填空（20分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共1小题，每小题2 分）
22．（20分）Do you like a kid's party？Do you think it is （1） （interesting） than an adult's party？Most kids like parties and few of them can refuse a great party.But （2） should parents do to have successful parties for their kids？Here is some advice.
Make a list.Each kid （3） （want） a different party.Write down all your kid's ideas on a piece of paper （4） get everything on the list ready.
Make invitations.You can buy some in the supermarket，or you can make some with beautiful cards.Remember（5） （make） one for each guest.Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare，such as（6） （chair） and plates.
Buy something.To have a great party for （7） （you） kid，you won't stop going to different stores （8） you get everything you need.Of course，your kid must be glad to help you （9） the shopping.
Decide what to eat and drink.Be sure to get the food ready on time.Also，kids always look forward to（10） （taste） delicious drinks at the party.They may not think a party without drinks is a great party，so buy some juice，Coke and milk tea.
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
23．（15分）假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。要求：80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容提示：
（1）听一些简单的英文歌曲、新闻；
（2）不怕犯错，敢于大声说英语；
（3）每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语影视剧；
（4）（请你补充一点）。
Good morning，everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study.Here are some tips for you.__________________
I hope these tips are helpful to you.Thank you for listening!
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.词汇选择（25分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，小题1.5分）
1．（1.5分）——Does Mr Miller love his dog？
——Yes. Whenever he goes out，he takes it with him.（ ）
A．No matter who B．No matter when
C．No matter what
【分析】——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？
——是的。无论他什么时候出门，他都带着它。
【解答】No matter who无论谁；No matter when无论什么时候；No matter what无论什么。根据句意，——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？ ——是的。无论他什么时候出门，他都带着它。whenever意为"无论什么时候"。
故选：B。
2．（1.5分）—What do you think of the new film？
—It's so interesting that we all love it.（ ）
A．lovely B．great C．funny
【分析】——你觉得新电影怎么样？
——太有趣了，我们都爱它。
【解答】lovely可爱的；great极好的；funny有趣的。根据句意，——你觉得新电影怎么样？ ——太有趣了，我们都爱它。interesting意为"有趣的"。
故选：C。
3．（1.5分）——How is your work going？
——So far it has been easy，but things may change.（ ）
A．Until now B．Just now
C．In the future
【分析】——你的工作进展如何？
——到目前为止很容易，但事情可能会改变。
【解答】Until now迄今；Just now刚才；In the future在未来。根据句意，——你的工作进展如何？——到目前为止很容易，但事情可能会改变。So far意为"迄今"。
故选：A。
4．（1.5分）——What do you usually do when you're in trouble？
——I usually ask my parents for suggestions.（ ）
A．mind B．space C．advice
【分析】——当你遇到困难的时候，你通常会做什么？
——我一般会征求父母的建议。
【解答】mind介意；space太空；advice建议。根据句意，——当你遇到困难的时候，你通常会做什么？——我一般会征求父母的建议。suggestions意为"建议"。
故选：C。
5．（1.5分）——What's the ending of the story？
——The little girl succeeded in finding her parents in the end. （ ）
A．at first B．at last C．in time
【分析】——故事的结局是什么？
——小女孩最终成功找到了父母。
【解答】at first首先；at last最后；in time及时。根据句意，——故事的结局是什么？ ——小女孩最终成功找到了父母。in the end意为"最后"。
故选：B。
6．（1.5分）——Tony，before handing in your paper，you'd better look it over carefully.
——I see，Mum.（ ）
A．copy it B．check it C．control it
【分析】—托尼，在交论文之前，你最好仔细看一遍。
—我明白了，妈妈。
【解答】copy it抄袭它；check it检查它；control it控制它。根据句意，—托尼，在交论文之前，你最好仔细看一遍。—我明白了，妈妈。可知，look it over意为"检查它"。
故选：B。
7．（1.5分）——How much is the white sweater？
——It's 300 yuan.（ ）
A．What's the price of B．Why not buy
C．How do you like
【分析】—白色毛衣多少钱？
—300元。
【解答】A.价格是多少；B.为什么不买；C.你觉得怎么样。根据句意，—白色毛衣多少钱？—300元。可知，How much意为"多少钱"。
故选：A。
8．（1.5分）——Can you speak Russian？
——No，but I know a bit of French.（ ）
A．a few B．a kind C．a little
【分析】—你会说俄语吗？
—不会，但我懂一点法语。
【解答】A一点，修饰可数名词复数，B一点，修饰形容词，C一点，修饰不可数名词，French法语不可数名词。
故选：C。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分）
9．（1.5分）A （n）__________ is someone who wins a game，competition，etc.（ ）
A．winner B．guest C．inventor
【分析】赢家是指赢得比赛、竞争等的人。
【解答】A.赢家；B.客人；C.发明家。结合句意，应该是"赢家"。
故选：A。
10．（1.5分）The boy__________himself behind a tree，so his mother couldn't find him.（ ）
A．taught B．enjoyed C．hid
【分析】这个男孩藏在大树后面，所以他妈妈找不到他。
【解答】A.教；B.喜欢；C.躲藏。根据后面"妈妈找不到他"可以推出，这里是说他"藏在树后"。
故选：C。
11．（1.5分）——What did you say to your little brother just now？
——I told him not to_________our parents any more.We've grown up.（ ）
A．learn from B．depend on C．look after
【分析】——刚才你对你的小弟弟说了什么？
——我告诉他不要再依靠我们的父母了。我们已经长大了。
【解答】A.向……学习；B.依靠；C.照顾。根据下文We've grown up.（我们已经长大了。）可知，空处句意为：我告诉他不要再依靠我们的父母了。
故选：B。
12．（1.5分）——What's the most important thing for a teacher？
——The most important thing is to_______ his or her students.（ ）
A．respect B．punish C．operate
【分析】﹣﹣对一个老师来说什么是最重要的呢？
﹣﹣最重要的事情是尊重他/她的学生们。
【解答】A.尊重；B.惩罚；C.动手术。骨结核句意可知，作为最重要的是"尊重学生"。
故选：A。
13．（1.5分）——What does your father do，Jack？
——He is a worker in the food_______，He likes his job.（ ）
A．company B．museum
C．countryside
【分析】﹣你父亲是做什么的，杰克？
﹣他是一家食品公司的工人，他喜欢他的工作。
【解答】A.公司；B.博物馆；C.乡下。结合句意，应该是食品"公司"。
故选：A。
14．（1.5分）——What do you know about Peter？
——He likes doing his homework and listening to music_______.（ ）
A．at any time B．at the same time
C．at any times
【分析】﹣﹣你了解彼得什么？
﹣﹣他喜欢做作业，同时听音乐。
【解答】A.随时，B.同时，C.表达错误，结合句意，他喜欢做作业，____听音乐。判断空格处词义为"同时"。
故选：B。
15．（1.5分）——I hear they're going to_______Romeo and Juliet in the school hall this Friday.
——Really？I can't wait to see it.（ ）
A．get up B．take out C．put on
【分析】——我听说他们打算今天下午在学校大厅上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
——真的吗？我迫不及待想看它了。
【解答】A.起床；B.拿出；C.上演。根据下文I can't wait to see it.（我迫不及待想看它了。）可知，空处句意为：我听说他们打算今天下午在学校大厅上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
故选：C。
Ⅱ. 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
16．（10分）There was a little boy called Lewis.One day，Lewis's father （1） D him to school，and Lewis saw a large mass（一团）of gray smoke coming from the car.So Lewis asked his father，"Dad，what's that gray smoke coming from our car？"
Lewis's father answered，"It's a kind of air （2） C .Cars need petrol to run.Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air.It's（3） A for our health and the earth.
Lewis started to think，He felt sad about the pollution （4） C . "Dad，if the gray smoke is bad for us，why are we going to school by car now？"said Lewis （5） B .
"Because we can get to school and work on time，son.The bus or subway would make us （6） B ." answered his father.
From that morning，Lewis couldn't stop （7） D why people used cars so much.He wanted to do something.The next day，when Lewis's father came to（8） C him up，he told his father， "Dad，we could come to school by （9） C from tomorrow.If there isn't enough time，we just need to get up early.We should do something （10） A for the environment. " From that day on，Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.
（1）A.compared
B.punished
C.caught
D.drove
（2）A.invention
B.direction
C.pollution
D.rule
（3）A.bad
B.good
C.helpful
D.valuable
（4）A.way
B.habit
C.problem
D.order
（5）A.happily
B.slowly
C.hardly
D.possibly
（6）A.early
B.late
C.relaxed
D.popular
（7）A.drawing about
B.talking about
C.moving about
D.thinking about
（8）A.mention
B.give
C.pick
D.produce
（9）A.car
B.bike
C.bus
D.plane
（10）A.useful
B.boring
C.tiny
D.harmful
【分析】本文主要介绍了Lewis的爸爸开车送他上学，为了减轻空气污染，Lewis决定乘坐公共汽车上学。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.compared比较；B.punished惩罚；C.caught逮住；D.drove开车。根据下一句，（Lewis的爸爸开车送他上学）drove符合语境，故选：D。
（2）名词辨析。A.invention发明；B.direction方向；C.pollution污染；D.rule尺子。根据It's a kind of air （2）_____，（这是一种空气污染）pollution符合语境，故选：C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.valuable有价值的。根据It's（3）_____for our health and the earth，（这对我们的健康和地球有害）be bad for固定短语，对...有害，故选：A。
（4）名词辨析。A.way道路；B.habit习惯；C.problem问题；D.order命令。根据He felt sad about the pollution （4）_____，（他对空气污染问题感到很难过）problem符合语境，故选：C。
（5）副词辨析。A.happily高兴地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.possibly可能地。根据said Lewis （5）_____，（Lewis慢慢地说）slowly符合语境，故选：B。
（6）副词辨析。A.early早地；B.late晚地；C.relaxed放松的；D.popular流行的。根据The bus or subway would make us （6）_____，（公共汽车或地铁会让我们迟到的）late符合语境，故选：B。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.drawing about描绘；B.talking about讨论；C.moving about移动；D.thinking about谈论。根据Lewis couldn't stop （7）_____ why people used cars so much，（Lewis禁不住思考为什么人们那么多的使用汽车）thinking about符合语境，故选：D。
（8）动词辨析。A.mention提及；B.give给；C.pick捡起；D.produce生产。根据when Lewis's father came to（8）_____ him up，（当Lewis的爸爸来接他的时候）pick up固定短语，接某人。故选：C。
（9）名词辨析。A.car汽车；B.bike自行车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据we could come to school by （9）_____ from tomorrow，（从明天开始我们可以乘坐公共汽车来上学）结合下文，bus符合语境，故选：C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.boring无聊的；C.tiny微小的；D.harmful有害的。根据We should do something （10）_____ for the environment，（我们应该做一些对环境有用的东西）useful符合语境，故选：A。
Ⅲ.阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料；从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（7.5分）People are always good at inventing things.Let's learn about some inventions that can help people a lot.
This is a wingsuit.It looks like a bat（蝙蝠） and allows people to fly.This kind of wingsuit is not something new，but the modern ones are better than ever.The price is coming down，too.Now you can buy one for 600 to 2，000 dollars.
This is a new solar water distiller（太阳能净水装置）crated by Gabriele Diamanti.It is for parts of the world where it's hard to get clean drinking water.You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours.Then，you have clean water!However，they still need help to start producing the distiller.
This is an "enable talk glove".It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people.The glove turns sign language into words，and then into spoken language.A wonderful invention!It will help lots of people.
Cameron was part of a team.The team invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine.It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012，Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊），the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there，and he stayed there for three hours，the longest time at that time.
（1）Which is TRUE about the wingsuit？ C
A.You can buy it at a very low price.
B.It is a very new invention.
C.Its price is lower than before.
D.It looks like a kind of fish.
（2）What can the new solar water distiller do？ A
A.It can turn the salty water into clean drinking water.
B.It can turn the dirty water into clean drinking water.
C.It can make the clean drinking water warm soon.
D.It can make the clean drinking water cold soon.
（3）Whom can the "enable talk glove" help？ B
A.A little kid.
B.A deaf person.
C.A person without arms.
D.A blind person
（4）What can we learn about Cameron？ D
A.He invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine by himself.
B.He joined in the competition the year before last.
C.He stayed in the Challenger Deep for more than four hours.
D.He set a record by going down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep alone.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ B
A.The history of some inventions.
B.Some useful inventions.
C.Ways to invent things.
D.Great people in history.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据The price is coming down，too.（价格也在下降。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours.Then，you have clean water!（你倒入盐水，让太阳工作几个小时。然后，你有干净的水！）可知，新型太阳能净水装置可以把盐水变成干净的饮用水。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people.（它是由一些乌克兰学生发明的，允许有语言和听力问题的人与其他人交谈。）可知，手语翻译手套可以帮助失聪的人。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012，Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊），the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there，and he stayed there for three hours，the longest time at that time.（它可以进入海洋的最低处。2012年，Cameron下到世界上最深的海底"挑战者深渊"的底部。他是第一个独自在那里做这件事的人，他在那里呆了三个小时，是当时最长的一次。）可知它创下了独自下潜至"挑战者深渊"底部的记录。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。故选B。
18．（7.5分）Shimada Kouji comes from Fukuoka，Japan.In May 2010，he was invited by a Wuhan student who studied in Japan to teach the skill of making curry（咖喱）.At that time，Shimada had visited some cities in China，including Wuhan，since 1982.
"I really love China and Chinese culture，" he said. "After several months' living in the city，I decided to stay here."In November 2010，he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan.It became highly popular with young fans of curry and later he opened the second restaurant near Wuhan University.
"Wuhan people are warm，kind and energetic，" he said. "I fell in love with the city and got used to life here."
Over the past 10 years，his restaurants have also attracted（吸引）lots of young people who are interested in Japanese language and culture，so he's set up a free Japanese language course at his restaurant.
After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID﹣19，all restaurants were closed，including Shimada's.This seriously influenced his business.Although his relatives and friends in Japan advised him to return to his hometown，he still chose to stay in Wuhan."I've seen Wuhan as my second hometown，and I hope I can join together with the city when it's in trouble，"he said."Through the epidemic（疫情），we can clearly see how great the Chinese government and the Chinese people are."
（1）When did Shimada Kouji visit Wuhan for the first time？ D
A.Before 1982.
B.In 2010.
C.In 2020.
D.Between 1982 and 2010.
（2）What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 2 refer to？ D
A.The Wuhan city.
B.The curry food.
C.The skill of making curry.
D.Shimada's first restaurant in Wuhan.
（3）Which of the facts may show Shimada's love for Wuhan？ C
A.He opened two bookstores in Wuhan.
B.He set up an expensive Japanese course for people in Wuhan.
C.He didn't fear COVID﹣19 and chose to stay in Wuhan.
D.He decided to go back to Japan during COVID﹣19.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Shimada Kouji came to Wuhan in 2010 because he wanted to visit his relatives.
B.Shimada Kouji thinks highly of China and Chinese people.
C.The epidemic didn't have a big influence on Shimada's restaurants.
D.Shimada's relatives and friends agreed with his idea of staying in Wuhan.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A
A.A Japanese man who is full of love for Wuhan.
B.A Japanese man's restaurants in Wuhan.
C.Warm and honest people in Wuhan.
D.Wuhan in the eyes of a Japanese man.
【分析】本文主要谈论的是一个爱武汉的日本人﹣﹣Shimada Kouji。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Shimada had visited some cities in China，including Wuhan，since 1982，（自从Shimada已经游览了中国的许多城市，包括武汉 ）可知，自从1982年至2010年。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan，（他开办了在武汉的第一个饭店）可知，it指的是Shimada的第一个饭店。故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID﹣19...he still chose to stay in Wuhan，（在武汉这个城市因新冠疫情被封闭之后，他仍然选择待在武汉）可知，新冠疫情期间，他选择待在武汉。故选：C。
（4）细节推理题。根据we can clearly see how great the Chinese government and the Chinese people are，（我们能清楚地看到中国政府和中国人民是多么伟大）可知，Shimada Kouji高度赞扬中国和中国人民。故选：B。
（5）细节推理题。根据I fell in love with the city，（我爱上了这个城市）可知，本文主要谈论的是一个爱武汉的日本人。故选：A。
19．（7.5分）As an English learner，I used to translate（翻译）an English sentence into Chinese word by word when I wanted to recite it.Later，I found it not clever to learn English in this way.Take the sentence"How do you do？"for example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what's your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds，and they are also different in many ways.It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English，too.If words are put in a wrong order in the sentences，the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence is changed，too.Let me give you an example.
She only likes apples.
Only she likes apples.
In the process of learning English，you must try your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.If you can do this，you will be closer to learning it well.Would you like to have a try like this now？
（1）How did the writer use to learn English according to the beginning of the passage？ A
A.In a wrong way.
B.Without any help.
B.In a right way.
D.Without working hard.
（2）What can we know about learning English from the passage？ B
A.We should look up every word in the dictionary.
B.We shouldn't translate every word into our own language.
C.We need to put every word into our own language.
D.We must read word by word.
（3）What's the writer's opinion about learning English？ C
A.It is difficult to understand different sounds.
B.It is impossible to remember the word order.
C.It is important to master the rules for word order.
D.It is easy to master the rules for word order.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.The only difference between languages is the sound.
B.Most people in China can not use English as the English speakers do.
C.Sometimes the order of words can influence a sentence's meaning.
D.The writer likes remembering English words.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ D
A.You should translate every word into Chinese when you learn English.
B.You didn't need to notice the word order if you learn English.
C.You should always turn to a dictionary when you learn English.
D.You should try your best to master the spirit of the language you learn.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些错误方法以及正确的学习英语的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I found it not clever to learn English in this way，（我发现用这种方式学习英语是不聪明的）可知文章的开头，介绍了作者用一种错误的方式学习英语。故选：A。
（2）细节推理题。根据If you look up each word in the dictionary...It must be a wrong sentence in your own language，（如果你在词典里查阅每一个词，这在你的母语里一定是一个错误的句子）可知，我们不应该把每一个词翻译成我们自己的语言。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据It is important to master the rules for word order，（掌握单词顺序的规则是重要的）可知，作者关于学习英语的观点是掌握单词顺序的规则是重要的。故选：C。
（4）细节推理题。根据when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence is changed，（当英语句子中的单词的顺序发生了改变，句子的意思也就改变了）可知，从这篇文章我们可以了解到单词的顺序会影响句子的意思。故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据you must try your best to get the spirit of the language，（你必须要尽力得到语言的精髓）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了你应该要尽力掌握你学习的语言的精髓。故选：D。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
20．（5分）There was a prince （王子）.He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.One day，he met the wind.They started to talk.（1） C "Do you want to see it？I can take you there，" said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together.When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.It looked so beautiful and a fairy （仙女） lived there.The prince wanted to stay there.However，he fairy said that he must pass （通过）a test.（2） A
Each might，the fairy and the prince danced.After the dance，the fairy said，"Say I'm beautiful!" of course，the prince didn't say that.（3） E
One night，the prince and the fairy danced.After that，the fairy said， "Say I' m beautiful，please.She was really beautiful!The prince forgot the rule，so he said that.Then the garden became dark.（4） B When the price could see again，the wind was next to him.Too bad，" she said. "You lost."（5） D He asked， "Can I go back to the garden again？"The wind said， "Yes，but only in your dreams."
A.The test would take 100 nights.
B.The prince couldn't see anything.
C.The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D.The prince was not happy about this.
E.If he did，he wouldn't stay there any more.
F.But in fact never thought I would lose the test.
【分析】本文讲述了风带王子到天国花园所发生的事情。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）C.根据"He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.（他想了解天堂花园的情况。）"可知王子想了解天堂花园的情况，王子和风谈到了天堂花园。故选：C。
（2）A.根据"However，he fairy said that he must pass （通过）a test.（然而，他说他必须通过考试。）"可知然而，他说他必须通过考试，这项测试需要100个晚上。故选：A。
（3）E.根据After the dance，the fairy said，"Say I'm beautiful!" of course，the prince didn't say that.（舞会结束后，仙女说："说我很漂亮！"当然，王子没有这么说。）"可知王子没有说仙女漂亮，因为如果他这样做了，他就不会再呆在那里了。故选：E。
（4）B.根据"Then the garden became dark.（然后花园变黑了。）"可知花园变黑了，王子什么也看不见。故选：B。
（5）D.根据"You lost."可知王子对于这个结果不高兴。故选：D。
第三节 匹配阅读 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议；
21．（5分）A.It's a good idea to camp in the mountains，tall trees，beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful.Sleeping under the stars is a surprise，too.
B.Welcome to the History Museum in our city.Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago.
C.The Sun Beach is a good place for you.Here you can do a lot of water sports.When you are hungry，there is tropical（来自热带的）fruit and seafood for you to eat!
D.The old people's home is good for you.You can help do some cleaning，make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy.They must be happy to see you there.
E.The Red Star Farm is a good place for you.There are many kinds of animals.The workers there will teach you something about the animals，eating habits，and then you can feed and play with them.
F.You can go to the City Library.There are many great books，and you can always find you favorite books and read them.
以下是五位年轻人的个人情况：
（1） E Jim is interested in animals.He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.
（2） A Kate enjoys outdoor activities.She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.
（3） C Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool.He wants to do some water sports and taste some delicious food this weekend.
（4） B Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.
（5） D Paul is a nice and friendly boy.He likes helping others.He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.
【分析】文章介绍了五位年轻人的基本情况以及适合他们去的场所。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jim is interested in animals.He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.（吉姆对动物感兴趣。他想学习一些关于动物的知识，并和它们一起玩。）以及The Red Star Farm is a good place for you.There are many kinds of animals.（红星农场对你来说是个好地方。有很多种动物。）可知吉姆适合去农场。故选E。
（2）根据Kate enjoys outdoor activities.She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.（凯特喜欢户外活动。她认为它们令人兴奋，可以帮助她更多地了解自然。）及It's a good idea to camp in the mountains，tall trees，beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful.Sleeping under the stars is a surprise，too.（在山里露营是个好主意，高大的树木、美丽的花朵和歌唱的鸟儿会让你的旅行变得精彩。睡在星空下也是一个惊喜。）可知凯特适合去山里露营。故选A。
（3）根据Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool.（托尼喜欢水上运动，因为他认为它们很酷。）以及The Sun Beach is a good place for you.Here you can do a lot of water sports.（阳光海滩对你来说是个好地方。在这里你可以做很多水上运动。）可知托尼适合去沙滩。故选C。
（4）根据Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.（玛丽想知道人们是什么时候开始建造她的城市的，以及过去她城市里的人是如何生活的。）及Welcome to the History Museum in our city.Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago.（欢迎来到我们城市的历史博物馆。这里的许多古老的东西可以告诉你这个城市的历史，向你展示多年前人们的生活习惯。）可知玛丽适合去历史博物馆。故选B。
（5）根据He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.（这个周末他想为老人做点特别的事情。）及The old people's home is good for you.You can help do some cleaning，make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy.（敬老院对你有好处。你可以帮助做一些清洁，做一些美味的食物和讲故事，让老人快乐。）可知保罗适合去敬老院。故选D。
第二卷 非选择题（35 分）IV.语法填空（20分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共1小题，每小题2 分）
22．（20分）Do you like a kid's party？Do you think it is （1） more interesting （interesting） than an adult's party？Most kids like parties and few of them can refuse a great party.But （2） what should parents do to have successful parties for their kids？Here is some advice.
Make a list.Each kid （3） wants （want） a different party.Write down all your kid's ideas on a piece of paper （4） and get everything on the list ready.
Make invitations.You can buy some in the supermarket，or you can make some with beautiful cards.Remember（5） to make （make） one for each guest.Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare，such as（6） chairs （chair） and plates.
Buy something.To have a great party for （7） your （you） kid，you won't stop going to different stores （8） unless you get everything you need.Of course，your kid must be glad to help you （9） do the shopping.
Decide what to eat and drink.Be sure to get the food ready on time.Also，kids always look forward to（10） tasting （taste） delicious drinks at the party.They may not think a party without drinks is a great party，so buy some juice，Coke and milk tea.
【分析】文章是关于父母如何给孩子准备一个成功的聚会的建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你觉得比大人的聚会有意思吗？根据后面的than，可知此处使用比较级。故填more interesting。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：但是父母应该做些什么来为他们的孩子举办成功的聚会呢？根据句意可知，此处使用特殊疑问词what。故填what。
（3）考查动词。句意：每个孩子都想要一个不一样的聚会。主语为名词单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
（4）考查连词。句意：在一张纸上写下你孩子的所有想法，并准备好清单上的所有东西。根据句意，可知前后为并列关系。故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：记得给每位客人做一份。remember to do sth.，记住去做某事，固定搭配。故填to make。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后你会知道你要准备的东西的数量，比如椅子和盘子。此处用可数名词复数形式和后面的名词并列。故填chairs。
（7）考查代词。句意：为了给你的孩子举办一个很棒的派对，你会不停地去不同的商店，除非你得到你需要的一切。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，意为"你的孩子"。故填your。
（8）考查连词。句意：为了给你的孩子举办一个很棒的派对，你会不停地去不同的商店，除非你得到你需要的一切。根据句意，此处意为"除非"。故填unless。
（9）考查动词。句意：当然，你的孩子一定很乐意帮你购物。do the shopping，买东西，购物。故填do。
（10）考查动词。句意：此外，孩子们总是期待在聚会上品尝美味的饮料。look forward to doing sth.，期待做某事，固定搭配。故填do。
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
23．（15分）假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。要求：80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容提示：
（1）听一些简单的英文歌曲、新闻；
（2）不怕犯错，敢于大声说英语；
（3）每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语影视剧；
（4）（请你补充一点）。
Good morning，everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study.Here are some tips for you.__________________
I hope these tips are helpful to you.Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Last but not least，reviewing what I have learnt every day is necessary．最后，每天复习我学的东西是必要的。
动名词 reviewing what I have learnt every day 作主语，reviewing后用了宾语从句what I have learnt every day。
【高分句型二】
In short，only with good methods and hard work，can one learn English well．总之，只有用好的方法和努力学习，一个人才能学好英语。
only with good methods and hard work放在句首，用倒装句。
【解答】Good morning，everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study.Here are some tips for you.（点题）
First，you can listen to some simple English songs and news.Second，be not afraid of making mistakes，dare to speak English loudly in front of the students.Third，you can read some interesting English stories every day.You can also watch some English movies and TV series.Last but not least，reviewing what I have learnt every day is necessary.【高分句型一】In short，only with good methods and hard work，can one learn English well．【高分句型二】
I hope these tips are helpful to you.Thank you for listening!
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷
I.词汇选择（25分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，小题1.5分）
1．（1.5分）——Does Mr Miller love his dog？
——Yes. Whenever he goes out，he takes it with him.（ ）
A．No matter who B．No matter when
C．No matter what
2．（1.5分）—What do you think of the new film？
—It's so interesting that we all love it.（ ）
A．lovely B．great C．funny
3．（1.5分）——How is your work going？
——So far it has been easy，but things may change.（ ）
A．Until now B．Just now
C．In the future
4．（1.5分）——What do you usually do when you're in trouble？
——I usually ask my parents for suggestions.（ ）
A．mind B．space C．advice
5．（1.5分）——What's the ending of the story？
——The little girl succeeded in finding her parents in the end. （ ）
A．at first B．at last C．in time
6．（1.5分）——Tony，before handing in your paper，you'd better look it over carefully.
——I see，Mum.（ ）
A．copy it B．check it C．control it
7．（1.5分）——How much is the white sweater？
——It's 300 yuan.（ ）
A．What's the price of B．Why not buy
C．How do you like
8．（1.5分）——Can you speak Russian？
——No，but I know a bit of French.（ ）
A．a few B．a kind C．a little
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分）
9．（1.5分）A （n）__________ is someone who wins a game，competition，etc.（ ）
A．winner B．guest C．inventor
10．（1.5分）The boy__________himself behind a tree，so his mother couldn't find him.（ ）
A．taught B．enjoyed C．hid
11．（1.5分）——What did you say to your little brother just now？
——I told him not to_________our parents any more.We've grown up.（ ）
A．learn from B．depend on C．look after
12．（1.5分）——What's the most important thing for a teacher？
——The most important thing is to_______ his or her students.（ ）
A．respect B．punish C．operate
13．（1.5分）——What does your father do，Jack？
——He is a worker in the food_______，He likes his job.（ ）
A．company B．museum
C．countryside
14．（1.5分）——What do you know about Peter？
——He likes doing his homework and listening to music_______.（ ）
A．at any time B．at the same time
C．at any times
15．（1.5分）——I hear they're going to_______Romeo and Juliet in the school hall this Friday.
——Really？I can't wait to see it.（ ）
A．get up B．take out C．put on
Ⅱ. 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
16．（10分）There was a little boy called Lewis.One day，Lewis's father （1） him to school，and Lewis saw a large mass（一团）of gray smoke coming from the car.So Lewis asked his father，"Dad，what's that gray smoke coming from our car？"
Lewis's father answered，"It's a kind of air （2） .Cars need petrol to run.Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air.It's（3） for our health and the earth.
Lewis started to think，He felt sad about the pollution （4） . "Dad，if the gray smoke is bad for us，why are we going to school by car now？"said Lewis （5） .
"Because we can get to school and work on time，son.The bus or subway would make us （6） ." answered his father.
From that morning，Lewis couldn't stop （7） why people used cars so much.He wanted to do something.The next day，when Lewis's father came to（8） him up，he told his father， "Dad，we could come to school by （9） from tomorrow.If there isn't enough time，we just need to get up early.We should do something （10） for the environment. " From that day on，Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.
（1）A.compared
B.punished
C.caught
D.drove
（2）A.invention
B.direction
C.pollution
D.rule
（3）A.bad
B.good
C.helpful
D.valuable
（4）A.way
B.habit
C.problem
D.order
（5）A.happily
B.slowly
C.hardly
D.possibly
（6）A.early
B.late
C.relaxed
D.popular
（7）A.drawing about
B.talking about
C.moving about
D.thinking about
（8）A.mention
B.give
C.pick
D.produce
（9）A.car
B.bike
C.bus
D.plane
（10）A.useful
B.boring
C.tiny
D.harmful
Ⅲ.阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料；从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（7.5分）People are always good at inventing things.Let's learn about some inventions that can help people a lot.
This is a wingsuit.It looks like a bat（蝙蝠） and allows people to fly.This kind of wingsuit is not something new，but the modern ones are better than ever.The price is coming down，too.Now you can buy one for 600 to 2，000 dollars.
This is a new solar water distiller（太阳能净水装置）crated by Gabriele Diamanti.It is for parts of the world where it's hard to get clean drinking water.You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours.Then，you have clean water!However，they still need help to start producing the distiller.
This is an "enable talk glove".It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people.The glove turns sign language into words，and then into spoken language.A wonderful invention!It will help lots of people.
Cameron was part of a team.The team invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine.It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012，Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊），the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there，and he stayed there for three hours，the longest time at that time.
（1）Which is TRUE about the wingsuit？
A.You can buy it at a very low price.
B.It is a very new invention.
C.Its price is lower than before.
D.It looks like a kind of fish.
（2）What can the new solar water distiller do？
A.It can turn the salty water into clean drinking water.
B.It can turn the dirty water into clean drinking water.
C.It can make the clean drinking water warm soon.
D.It can make the clean drinking water cold soon.
（3）Whom can the "enable talk glove" help？
A.A little kid.
B.A deaf person.
C.A person without arms.
D.A blind person
（4）What can we learn about Cameron？
A.He invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine by himself.
B.He joined in the competition the year before last.
C.He stayed in the Challenger Deep for more than four hours.
D.He set a record by going down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep alone.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.The history of some inventions.
B.Some useful inventions.
C.Ways to invent things.
D.Great people in history.
18．（7.5分）Shimada Kouji comes from Fukuoka，Japan.In May 2010，he was invited by a Wuhan student who studied in Japan to teach the skill of making curry（咖喱）.At that time，Shimada had visited some cities in China，including Wuhan，since 1982.
"I really love China and Chinese culture，" he said. "After several months' living in the city，I decided to stay here."In November 2010，he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan.It became highly popular with young fans of curry and later he opened the second restaurant near Wuhan University.
"Wuhan people are warm，kind and energetic，" he said. "I fell in love with the city and got used to life here."
Over the past 10 years，his restaurants have also attracted（吸引）lots of young people who are interested in Japanese language and culture，so he's set up a free Japanese language course at his restaurant.
After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID﹣19，all restaurants were closed，including Shimada's.This seriously influenced his business.Although his relatives and friends in Japan advised him to return to his hometown，he still chose to stay in Wuhan."I've seen Wuhan as my second hometown，and I hope I can join together with the city when it's in trouble，"he said."Through the epidemic（疫情），we can clearly see how great the Chinese government and the Chinese people are."
（1）When did Shimada Kouji visit Wuhan for the first time？
A.Before 1982.
B.In 2010.
C.In 2020.
D.Between 1982 and 2010.
（2）What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The Wuhan city.
B.The curry food.
C.The skill of making curry.
D.Shimada's first restaurant in Wuhan.
（3）Which of the facts may show Shimada's love for Wuhan？
A.He opened two bookstores in Wuhan.
B.He set up an expensive Japanese course for people in Wuhan.
C.He didn't fear COVID﹣19 and chose to stay in Wuhan.
D.He decided to go back to Japan during COVID﹣19.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Shimada Kouji came to Wuhan in 2010 because he wanted to visit his relatives.
B.Shimada Kouji thinks highly of China and Chinese people.
C.The epidemic didn't have a big influence on Shimada's restaurants.
D.Shimada's relatives and friends agreed with his idea of staying in Wuhan.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.A Japanese man who is full of love for Wuhan.
B.A Japanese man's restaurants in Wuhan.
C.Warm and honest people in Wuhan.
D.Wuhan in the eyes of a Japanese man.
19．（7.5分）As an English learner，I used to translate（翻译）an English sentence into Chinese word by word when I wanted to recite it.Later，I found it not clever to learn English in this way.Take the sentence"How do you do？"for example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what's your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds，and they are also different in many ways.It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English，too.If words are put in a wrong order in the sentences，the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence is changed，too.Let me give you an example.
She only likes apples.
Only she likes apples.
In the process of learning English，you must try your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.If you can do this，you will be closer to learning it well.Would you like to have a try like this now？
（1）How did the writer use to learn English according to the beginning of the passage？
A.In a wrong way.
B.Without any help.
B.In a right way.
D.Without working hard.
（2）What can we know about learning English from the passage？
A.We should look up every word in the dictionary.
B.We shouldn't translate every word into our own language.
C.We need to put every word into our own language.
D.We must read word by word.
（3）What's the writer's opinion about learning English？
A.It is difficult to understand different sounds.
B.It is impossible to remember the word order.
C.It is important to master the rules for word order.
D.It is easy to master the rules for word order.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The only difference between languages is the sound.
B.Most people in China can not use English as the English speakers do.
C.Sometimes the order of words can influence a sentence's meaning.
D.The writer likes remembering English words.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.You should translate every word into Chinese when you learn English.
B.You didn't need to notice the word order if you learn English.
C.You should always turn to a dictionary when you learn English.
D.You should try your best to master the spirit of the language you learn.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
20．（5分）There was a prince （王子）.He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.One day，he met the wind.They started to talk.（1） "Do you want to see it？I can take you there，" said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together.When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.It looked so beautiful and a fairy （仙女） lived there.The prince wanted to stay there.However，he fairy said that he must pass （通过）a test.（2）
Each might，the fairy and the prince danced.After the dance，the fairy said，"Say I'm beautiful!" of course，the prince didn't say that.（3）
One night，the prince and the fairy danced.After that，the fairy said， "Say I' m beautiful，please.She was really beautiful!The prince forgot the rule，so he said that.Then the garden became dark.（4） When the price could see again，the wind was next to him.Too bad，" she said. "You lost."（5） He asked， "Can I go back to the garden again？"The wind said， "Yes，but only in your dreams."
A.The test would take 100 nights.
B.The prince couldn't see anything.
C.The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D.The prince was not happy about this.
E.If he did，he wouldn't stay there any more.
F.But in fact never thought I would lose the test.
第三节 匹配阅读 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议；
21．（5分）A.It's a good idea to camp in the mountains，tall trees，beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful.Sleeping under the stars is a surprise，too.
B.Welcome to the History Museum in our city.Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago.
C.The Sun Beach is a good place for you.Here you can do a lot of water sports.When you are hungry，there is tropical（来自热带的）fruit and seafood for you to eat!
D.The old people's home is good for you.You can help do some cleaning，make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy.They must be happy to see you there.
E.The Red Star Farm is a good place for you.There are many kinds of animals.The workers there will teach you something about the animals，eating habits，and then you can feed and play with them.
F.You can go to the City Library.There are many great books，and you can always find you favorite books and read them.
以下是五位年轻人的个人情况：
（1） Jim is interested in animals.He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.
（2） Kate enjoys outdoor activities.She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.
（3） Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool.He wants to do some water sports and taste some delicious food this weekend.
（4） Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.
（5） Paul is a nice and friendly boy.He likes helping others.He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.
第二卷 非选择题（35 分）IV.语法填空（20分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共1小题，每小题2 分）
22．（20分）Do you like a kid's party？Do you think it is （1） （interesting） than an adult's party？Most kids like parties and few of them can refuse a great party.But （2） should parents do to have successful parties for their kids？Here is some advice.
Make a list.Each kid （3） （want） a different party.Write down all your kid's ideas on a piece of paper （4） get everything on the list ready.
Make invitations.You can buy some in the supermarket，or you can make some with beautiful cards.Remember（5） （make） one for each guest.Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare，such as（6） （chair） and plates.
Buy something.To have a great party for （7） （you） kid，you won't stop going to different stores （8） you get everything you need.Of course，your kid must be glad to help you （9） the shopping.
Decide what to eat and drink.Be sure to get the food ready on time.Also，kids always look forward to（10） （taste） delicious drinks at the party.They may not think a party without drinks is a great party，so buy some juice，Coke and milk tea.
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
23．（15分）假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。要求：80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容提示：
（1）听一些简单的英文歌曲、新闻；
（2）不怕犯错，敢于大声说英语；
（3）每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语影视剧；
（4）（请你补充一点）。
Good morning，everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study.Here are some tips for you.__________________
I hope these tips are helpful to you.Thank you for listening!
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.词汇选择（25分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，小题1.5分）
1．（1.5分）——Does Mr Miller love his dog？
——Yes. Whenever he goes out，he takes it with him.（ ）
A．No matter who B．No matter when
C．No matter what
【分析】——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？
——是的。无论他什么时候出门，他都带着它。
【解答】No matter who无论谁；No matter when无论什么时候；No matter what无论什么。根据句意，——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？ ——是的。无论他什么时候出门，他都带着它。whenever意为"无论什么时候"。
故选：B。
2．（1.5分）—What do you think of the new film？
—It's so interesting that we all love it.（ ）
A．lovely B．great C．funny
【分析】——你觉得新电影怎么样？
——太有趣了，我们都爱它。
【解答】lovely可爱的；great极好的；funny有趣的。根据句意，——你觉得新电影怎么样？ ——太有趣了，我们都爱它。interesting意为"有趣的"。
故选：C。
3．（1.5分）——How is your work going？
——So far it has been easy，but things may change.（ ）
A．Until now B．Just now
C．In the future
【分析】——你的工作进展如何？
——到目前为止很容易，但事情可能会改变。
【解答】Until now迄今；Just now刚才；In the future在未来。根据句意，——你的工作进展如何？——到目前为止很容易，但事情可能会改变。So far意为"迄今"。
故选：A。
4．（1.5分）——What do you usually do when you're in trouble？
——I usually ask my parents for suggestions.（ ）
A．mind B．space C．advice
【分析】——当你遇到困难的时候，你通常会做什么？
——我一般会征求父母的建议。
【解答】mind介意；space太空；advice建议。根据句意，——当你遇到困难的时候，你通常会做什么？——我一般会征求父母的建议。suggestions意为"建议"。
故选：C。
5．（1.5分）——What's the ending of the story？
——The little girl succeeded in finding her parents in the end. （ ）
A．at first B．at last C．in time
【分析】——故事的结局是什么？
——小女孩最终成功找到了父母。
【解答】at first首先；at last最后；in time及时。根据句意，——故事的结局是什么？ ——小女孩最终成功找到了父母。in the end意为"最后"。
故选：B。
6．（1.5分）——Tony，before handing in your paper，you'd better look it over carefully.
——I see，Mum.（ ）
A．copy it B．check it C．control it
【分析】—托尼，在交论文之前，你最好仔细看一遍。
—我明白了，妈妈。
【解答】copy it抄袭它；check it检查它；control it控制它。根据句意，—托尼，在交论文之前，你最好仔细看一遍。—我明白了，妈妈。可知，look it over意为"检查它"。
故选：B。
7．（1.5分）——How much is the white sweater？
——It's 300 yuan.（ ）
A．What's the price of B．Why not buy
C．How do you like
【分析】—白色毛衣多少钱？
—300元。
【解答】A.价格是多少；B.为什么不买；C.你觉得怎么样。根据句意，—白色毛衣多少钱？—300元。可知，How much意为"多少钱"。
故选：A。
8．（1.5分）——Can you speak Russian？
——No，but I know a bit of French.（ ）
A．a few B．a kind C．a little
【分析】—你会说俄语吗？
—不会，但我懂一点法语。
【解答】A一点，修饰可数名词复数，B一点，修饰形容词，C一点，修饰不可数名词，French法语不可数名词。
故选：C。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分）
9．（1.5分）A （n）__________ is someone who wins a game，competition，etc.（ ）
A．winner B．guest C．inventor
【分析】赢家是指赢得比赛、竞争等的人。
【解答】A.赢家；B.客人；C.发明家。结合句意，应该是"赢家"。
故选：A。
10．（1.5分）The boy__________himself behind a tree，so his mother couldn't find him.（ ）
A．taught B．enjoyed C．hid
【分析】这个男孩藏在大树后面，所以他妈妈找不到他。
【解答】A.教；B.喜欢；C.躲藏。根据后面"妈妈找不到他"可以推出，这里是说他"藏在树后"。
故选：C。
11．（1.5分）——What did you say to your little brother just now？
——I told him not to_________our parents any more.We've grown up.（ ）
A．learn from B．depend on C．look after
【分析】——刚才你对你的小弟弟说了什么？
——我告诉他不要再依靠我们的父母了。我们已经长大了。
【解答】A.向……学习；B.依靠；C.照顾。根据下文We've grown up.（我们已经长大了。）可知，空处句意为：我告诉他不要再依靠我们的父母了。
故选：B。
12．（1.5分）——What's the most important thing for a teacher？
——The most important thing is to_______ his or her students.（ ）
A．respect B．punish C．operate
【分析】﹣﹣对一个老师来说什么是最重要的呢？
﹣﹣最重要的事情是尊重他/她的学生们。
【解答】A.尊重；B.惩罚；C.动手术。骨结核句意可知，作为最重要的是"尊重学生"。
故选：A。
13．（1.5分）——What does your father do，Jack？
——He is a worker in the food_______，He likes his job.（ ）
A．company B．museum
C．countryside
【分析】﹣你父亲是做什么的，杰克？
﹣他是一家食品公司的工人，他喜欢他的工作。
【解答】A.公司；B.博物馆；C.乡下。结合句意，应该是食品"公司"。
故选：A。
14．（1.5分）——What do you know about Peter？
——He likes doing his homework and listening to music_______.（ ）
A．at any time B．at the same time
C．at any times
【分析】﹣﹣你了解彼得什么？
﹣﹣他喜欢做作业，同时听音乐。
【解答】A.随时，B.同时，C.表达错误，结合句意，他喜欢做作业，____听音乐。判断空格处词义为"同时"。
故选：B。
15．（1.5分）——I hear they're going to_______Romeo and Juliet in the school hall this Friday.
——Really？I can't wait to see it.（ ）
A．get up B．take out C．put on
【分析】——我听说他们打算今天下午在学校大厅上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
——真的吗？我迫不及待想看它了。
【解答】A.起床；B.拿出；C.上演。根据下文I can't wait to see it.（我迫不及待想看它了。）可知，空处句意为：我听说他们打算今天下午在学校大厅上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
故选：C。
Ⅱ. 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
16．（10分）There was a little boy called Lewis.One day，Lewis's father （1） D him to school，and Lewis saw a large mass（一团）of gray smoke coming from the car.So Lewis asked his father，"Dad，what's that gray smoke coming from our car？"
Lewis's father answered，"It's a kind of air （2） C .Cars need petrol to run.Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air.It's（3） A for our health and the earth.
Lewis started to think，He felt sad about the pollution （4） C . "Dad，if the gray smoke is bad for us，why are we going to school by car now？"said Lewis （5） B .
"Because we can get to school and work on time，son.The bus or subway would make us （6） B ." answered his father.
From that morning，Lewis couldn't stop （7） D why people used cars so much.He wanted to do something.The next day，when Lewis's father came to（8） C him up，he told his father， "Dad，we could come to school by （9） C from tomorrow.If there isn't enough time，we just need to get up early.We should do something （10） A for the environment. " From that day on，Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.
（1）A.compared
B.punished
C.caught
D.drove
（2）A.invention
B.direction
C.pollution
D.rule
（3）A.bad
B.good
C.helpful
D.valuable
（4）A.way
B.habit
C.problem
D.order
（5）A.happily
B.slowly
C.hardly
D.possibly
（6）A.early
B.late
C.relaxed
D.popular
（7）A.drawing about
B.talking about
C.moving about
D.thinking about
（8）A.mention
B.give
C.pick
D.produce
（9）A.car
B.bike
C.bus
D.plane
（10）A.useful
B.boring
C.tiny
D.harmful
【分析】本文主要介绍了Lewis的爸爸开车送他上学，为了减轻空气污染，Lewis决定乘坐公共汽车上学。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.compared比较；B.punished惩罚；C.caught逮住；D.drove开车。根据下一句，（Lewis的爸爸开车送他上学）drove符合语境，故选：D。
（2）名词辨析。A.invention发明；B.direction方向；C.pollution污染；D.rule尺子。根据It's a kind of air （2）_____，（这是一种空气污染）pollution符合语境，故选：C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.valuable有价值的。根据It's（3）_____for our health and the earth，（这对我们的健康和地球有害）be bad for固定短语，对...有害，故选：A。
（4）名词辨析。A.way道路；B.habit习惯；C.problem问题；D.order命令。根据He felt sad about the pollution （4）_____，（他对空气污染问题感到很难过）problem符合语境，故选：C。
（5）副词辨析。A.happily高兴地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.possibly可能地。根据said Lewis （5）_____，（Lewis慢慢地说）slowly符合语境，故选：B。
（6）副词辨析。A.early早地；B.late晚地；C.relaxed放松的；D.popular流行的。根据The bus or subway would make us （6）_____，（公共汽车或地铁会让我们迟到的）late符合语境，故选：B。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.drawing about描绘；B.talking about讨论；C.moving about移动；D.thinking about谈论。根据Lewis couldn't stop （7）_____ why people used cars so much，（Lewis禁不住思考为什么人们那么多的使用汽车）thinking about符合语境，故选：D。
（8）动词辨析。A.mention提及；B.give给；C.pick捡起；D.produce生产。根据when Lewis's father came to（8）_____ him up，（当Lewis的爸爸来接他的时候）pick up固定短语，接某人。故选：C。
（9）名词辨析。A.car汽车；B.bike自行车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据we could come to school by （9）_____ from tomorrow，（从明天开始我们可以乘坐公共汽车来上学）结合下文，bus符合语境，故选：C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.boring无聊的；C.tiny微小的；D.harmful有害的。根据We should do something （10）_____ for the environment，（我们应该做一些对环境有用的东西）useful符合语境，故选：A。
Ⅲ.阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料；从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（7.5分）People are always good at inventing things.Let's learn about some inventions that can help people a lot.
This is a wingsuit.It looks like a bat（蝙蝠） and allows people to fly.This kind of wingsuit is not something new，but the modern ones are better than ever.The price is coming down，too.Now you can buy one for 600 to 2，000 dollars.
This is a new solar water distiller（太阳能净水装置）crated by Gabriele Diamanti.It is for parts of the world where it's hard to get clean drinking water.You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours.Then，you have clean water!However，they still need help to start producing the distiller.
This is an "enable talk glove".It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people.The glove turns sign language into words，and then into spoken language.A wonderful invention!It will help lots of people.
Cameron was part of a team.The team invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine.It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012，Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊），the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there，and he stayed there for three hours，the longest time at that time.
（1）Which is TRUE about the wingsuit？ C
A.You can buy it at a very low price.
B.It is a very new invention.
C.Its price is lower than before.
D.It looks like a kind of fish.
（2）What can the new solar water distiller do？ A
A.It can turn the salty water into clean drinking water.
B.It can turn the dirty water into clean drinking water.
C.It can make the clean drinking water warm soon.
D.It can make the clean drinking water cold soon.
（3）Whom can the "enable talk glove" help？ B
A.A little kid.
B.A deaf person.
C.A person without arms.
D.A blind person
（4）What can we learn about Cameron？ D
A.He invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine by himself.
B.He joined in the competition the year before last.
C.He stayed in the Challenger Deep for more than four hours.
D.He set a record by going down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep alone.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ B
A.The history of some inventions.
B.Some useful inventions.
C.Ways to invent things.
D.Great people in history.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据The price is coming down，too.（价格也在下降。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours.Then，you have clean water!（你倒入盐水，让太阳工作几个小时。然后，你有干净的水！）可知，新型太阳能净水装置可以把盐水变成干净的饮用水。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people.（它是由一些乌克兰学生发明的，允许有语言和听力问题的人与其他人交谈。）可知，手语翻译手套可以帮助失聪的人。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012，Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊），the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there，and he stayed there for three hours，the longest time at that time.（它可以进入海洋的最低处。2012年，Cameron下到世界上最深的海底"挑战者深渊"的底部。他是第一个独自在那里做这件事的人，他在那里呆了三个小时，是当时最长的一次。）可知它创下了独自下潜至"挑战者深渊"底部的记录。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。故选B。
18．（7.5分）Shimada Kouji comes from Fukuoka，Japan.In May 2010，he was invited by a Wuhan student who studied in Japan to teach the skill of making curry（咖喱）.At that time，Shimada had visited some cities in China，including Wuhan，since 1982.
"I really love China and Chinese culture，" he said. "After several months' living in the city，I decided to stay here."In November 2010，he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan.It became highly popular with young fans of curry and later he opened the second restaurant near Wuhan University.
"Wuhan people are warm，kind and energetic，" he said. "I fell in love with the city and got used to life here."
Over the past 10 years，his restaurants have also attracted（吸引）lots of young people who are interested in Japanese language and culture，so he's set up a free Japanese language course at his restaurant.
After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID﹣19，all restaurants were closed，including Shimada's.This seriously influenced his business.Although his relatives and friends in Japan advised him to return to his hometown，he still chose to stay in Wuhan."I've seen Wuhan as my second hometown，and I hope I can join together with the city when it's in trouble，"he said."Through the epidemic（疫情），we can clearly see how great the Chinese government and the Chinese people are."
（1）When did Shimada Kouji visit Wuhan for the first time？ D
A.Before 1982.
B.In 2010.
C.In 2020.
D.Between 1982 and 2010.
（2）What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 2 refer to？ D
A.The Wuhan city.
B.The curry food.
C.The skill of making curry.
D.Shimada's first restaurant in Wuhan.
（3）Which of the facts may show Shimada's love for Wuhan？ C
A.He opened two bookstores in Wuhan.
B.He set up an expensive Japanese course for people in Wuhan.
C.He didn't fear COVID﹣19 and chose to stay in Wuhan.
D.He decided to go back to Japan during COVID﹣19.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Shimada Kouji came to Wuhan in 2010 because he wanted to visit his relatives.
B.Shimada Kouji thinks highly of China and Chinese people.
C.The epidemic didn't have a big influence on Shimada's restaurants.
D.Shimada's relatives and friends agreed with his idea of staying in Wuhan.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A
A.A Japanese man who is full of love for Wuhan.
B.A Japanese man's restaurants in Wuhan.
C.Warm and honest people in Wuhan.
D.Wuhan in the eyes of a Japanese man.
【分析】本文主要谈论的是一个爱武汉的日本人﹣﹣Shimada Kouji。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Shimada had visited some cities in China，including Wuhan，since 1982，（自从Shimada已经游览了中国的许多城市，包括武汉 ）可知，自从1982年至2010年。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan，（他开办了在武汉的第一个饭店）可知，it指的是Shimada的第一个饭店。故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID﹣19...he still chose to stay in Wuhan，（在武汉这个城市因新冠疫情被封闭之后，他仍然选择待在武汉）可知，新冠疫情期间，他选择待在武汉。故选：C。
（4）细节推理题。根据we can clearly see how great the Chinese government and the Chinese people are，（我们能清楚地看到中国政府和中国人民是多么伟大）可知，Shimada Kouji高度赞扬中国和中国人民。故选：B。
（5）细节推理题。根据I fell in love with the city，（我爱上了这个城市）可知，本文主要谈论的是一个爱武汉的日本人。故选：A。
19．（7.5分）As an English learner，I used to translate（翻译）an English sentence into Chinese word by word when I wanted to recite it.Later，I found it not clever to learn English in this way.Take the sentence"How do you do？"for example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what's your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds，and they are also different in many ways.It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English，too.If words are put in a wrong order in the sentences，the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence is changed，too.Let me give you an example.
She only likes apples.
Only she likes apples.
In the process of learning English，you must try your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.If you can do this，you will be closer to learning it well.Would you like to have a try like this now？
（1）How did the writer use to learn English according to the beginning of the passage？ A
A.In a wrong way.
B.Without any help.
B.In a right way.
D.Without working hard.
（2）What can we know about learning English from the passage？ B
A.We should look up every word in the dictionary.
B.We shouldn't translate every word into our own language.
C.We need to put every word into our own language.
D.We must read word by word.
（3）What's the writer's opinion about learning English？ C
A.It is difficult to understand different sounds.
B.It is impossible to remember the word order.
C.It is important to master the rules for word order.
D.It is easy to master the rules for word order.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.The only difference between languages is the sound.
B.Most people in China can not use English as the English speakers do.
C.Sometimes the order of words can influence a sentence's meaning.
D.The writer likes remembering English words.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ D
A.You should translate every word into Chinese when you learn English.
B.You didn't need to notice the word order if you learn English.
C.You should always turn to a dictionary when you learn English.
D.You should try your best to master the spirit of the language you learn.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些错误方法以及正确的学习英语的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I found it not clever to learn English in this way，（我发现用这种方式学习英语是不聪明的）可知文章的开头，介绍了作者用一种错误的方式学习英语。故选：A。
（2）细节推理题。根据If you look up each word in the dictionary...It must be a wrong sentence in your own language，（如果你在词典里查阅每一个词，这在你的母语里一定是一个错误的句子）可知，我们不应该把每一个词翻译成我们自己的语言。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据It is important to master the rules for word order，（掌握单词顺序的规则是重要的）可知，作者关于学习英语的观点是掌握单词顺序的规则是重要的。故选：C。
（4）细节推理题。根据when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence is changed，（当英语句子中的单词的顺序发生了改变，句子的意思也就改变了）可知，从这篇文章我们可以了解到单词的顺序会影响句子的意思。故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据you must try your best to get the spirit of the language，（你必须要尽力得到语言的精髓）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了你应该要尽力掌握你学习的语言的精髓。故选：D。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
20．（5分）There was a prince （王子）.He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.One day，he met the wind.They started to talk.（1） C "Do you want to see it？I can take you there，" said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together.When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.It looked so beautiful and a fairy （仙女） lived there.The prince wanted to stay there.However，he fairy said that he must pass （通过）a test.（2） A
Each might，the fairy and the prince danced.After the dance，the fairy said，"Say I'm beautiful!" of course，the prince didn't say that.（3） E
One night，the prince and the fairy danced.After that，the fairy said， "Say I' m beautiful，please.She was really beautiful!The prince forgot the rule，so he said that.Then the garden became dark.（4） B When the price could see again，the wind was next to him.Too bad，" she said. "You lost."（5） D He asked， "Can I go back to the garden again？"The wind said， "Yes，but only in your dreams."
A.The test would take 100 nights.
B.The prince couldn't see anything.
C.The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D.The prince was not happy about this.
E.If he did，he wouldn't stay there any more.
F.But in fact never thought I would lose the test.
【分析】本文讲述了风带王子到天国花园所发生的事情。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）C.根据"He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.（他想了解天堂花园的情况。）"可知王子想了解天堂花园的情况，王子和风谈到了天堂花园。故选：C。
（2）A.根据"However，he fairy said that he must pass （通过）a test.（然而，他说他必须通过考试。）"可知然而，他说他必须通过考试，这项测试需要100个晚上。故选：A。
（3）E.根据After the dance，the fairy said，"Say I'm beautiful!" of course，the prince didn't say that.（舞会结束后，仙女说："说我很漂亮！"当然，王子没有这么说。）"可知王子没有说仙女漂亮，因为如果他这样做了，他就不会再呆在那里了。故选：E。
（4）B.根据"Then the garden became dark.（然后花园变黑了。）"可知花园变黑了，王子什么也看不见。故选：B。
（5）D.根据"You lost."可知王子对于这个结果不高兴。故选：D。
第三节 匹配阅读 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议；
21．（5分）A.It's a good idea to camp in the mountains，tall trees，beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful.Sleeping under the stars is a surprise，too.
B.Welcome to the History Museum in our city.Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago.
C.The Sun Beach is a good place for you.Here you can do a lot of water sports.When you are hungry，there is tropical（来自热带的）fruit and seafood for you to eat!
D.The old people's home is good for you.You can help do some cleaning，make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy.They must be happy to see you there.
E.The Red Star Farm is a good place for you.There are many kinds of animals.The workers there will teach you something about the animals，eating habits，and then you can feed and play with them.
F.You can go to the City Library.There are many great books，and you can always find you favorite books and read them.
以下是五位年轻人的个人情况：
（1） E Jim is interested in animals.He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.
（2） A Kate enjoys outdoor activities.She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.
（3） C Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool.He wants to do some water sports and taste some delicious food this weekend.
（4） B Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.
（5） D Paul is a nice and friendly boy.He likes helping others.He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.
【分析】文章介绍了五位年轻人的基本情况以及适合他们去的场所。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jim is interested in animals.He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.（吉姆对动物感兴趣。他想学习一些关于动物的知识，并和它们一起玩。）以及The Red Star Farm is a good place for you.There are many kinds of animals.（红星农场对你来说是个好地方。有很多种动物。）可知吉姆适合去农场。故选E。
（2）根据Kate enjoys outdoor activities.She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.（凯特喜欢户外活动。她认为它们令人兴奋，可以帮助她更多地了解自然。）及It's a good idea to camp in the mountains，tall trees，beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful.Sleeping under the stars is a surprise，too.（在山里露营是个好主意，高大的树木、美丽的花朵和歌唱的鸟儿会让你的旅行变得精彩。睡在星空下也是一个惊喜。）可知凯特适合去山里露营。故选A。
（3）根据Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool.（托尼喜欢水上运动，因为他认为它们很酷。）以及The Sun Beach is a good place for you.Here you can do a lot of water sports.（阳光海滩对你来说是个好地方。在这里你可以做很多水上运动。）可知托尼适合去沙滩。故选C。
（4）根据Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.（玛丽想知道人们是什么时候开始建造她的城市的，以及过去她城市里的人是如何生活的。）及Welcome to the History Museum in our city.Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago.（欢迎来到我们城市的历史博物馆。这里的许多古老的东西可以告诉你这个城市的历史，向你展示多年前人们的生活习惯。）可知玛丽适合去历史博物馆。故选B。
（5）根据He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.（这个周末他想为老人做点特别的事情。）及The old people's home is good for you.You can help do some cleaning，make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy.（敬老院对你有好处。你可以帮助做一些清洁，做一些美味的食物和讲故事，让老人快乐。）可知保罗适合去敬老院。故选D。
第二卷 非选择题（35 分）IV.语法填空（20分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共1小题，每小题2 分）
22．（20分）Do you like a kid's party？Do you think it is （1） more interesting （interesting） than an adult's party？Most kids like parties and few of them can refuse a great party.But （2） what should parents do to have successful parties for their kids？Here is some advice.
Make a list.Each kid （3） wants （want） a different party.Write down all your kid's ideas on a piece of paper （4） and get everything on the list ready.
Make invitations.You can buy some in the supermarket，or you can make some with beautiful cards.Remember（5） to make （make） one for each guest.Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare，such as（6） chairs （chair） and plates.
Buy something.To have a great party for （7） your （you） kid，you won't stop going to different stores （8） unless you get everything you need.Of course，your kid must be glad to help you （9） do the shopping.
Decide what to eat and drink.Be sure to get the food ready on time.Also，kids always look forward to（10） tasting （taste） delicious drinks at the party.They may not think a party without drinks is a great party，so buy some juice，Coke and milk tea.
【分析】文章是关于父母如何给孩子准备一个成功的聚会的建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你觉得比大人的聚会有意思吗？根据后面的than，可知此处使用比较级。故填more interesting。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：但是父母应该做些什么来为他们的孩子举办成功的聚会呢？根据句意可知，此处使用特殊疑问词what。故填what。
（3）考查动词。句意：每个孩子都想要一个不一样的聚会。主语为名词单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
（4）考查连词。句意：在一张纸上写下你孩子的所有想法，并准备好清单上的所有东西。根据句意，可知前后为并列关系。故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：记得给每位客人做一份。remember to do sth.，记住去做某事，固定搭配。故填to make。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后你会知道你要准备的东西的数量，比如椅子和盘子。此处用可数名词复数形式和后面的名词并列。故填chairs。
（7）考查代词。句意：为了给你的孩子举办一个很棒的派对，你会不停地去不同的商店，除非你得到你需要的一切。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，意为"你的孩子"。故填your。
（8）考查连词。句意：为了给你的孩子举办一个很棒的派对，你会不停地去不同的商店，除非你得到你需要的一切。根据句意，此处意为"除非"。故填unless。
（9）考查动词。句意：当然，你的孩子一定很乐意帮你购物。do the shopping，买东西，购物。故填do。
（10）考查动词。句意：此外，孩子们总是期待在聚会上品尝美味的饮料。look forward to doing sth.，期待做某事，固定搭配。故填do。
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
23．（15分）假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。要求：80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容提示：
（1）听一些简单的英文歌曲、新闻；
（2）不怕犯错，敢于大声说英语；
（3）每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语影视剧；
（4）（请你补充一点）。
Good morning，everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study.Here are some tips for you.__________________
I hope these tips are helpful to you.Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Last but not least，reviewing what I have learnt every day is necessary．最后，每天复习我学的东西是必要的。
动名词 reviewing what I have learnt every day 作主语，reviewing后用了宾语从句what I have learnt every day。
【高分句型二】
In short，only with good methods and hard work，can one learn English well．总之，只有用好的方法和努力学习，一个人才能学好英语。
only with good methods and hard work放在句首，用倒装句。
【解答】Good morning，everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study.Here are some tips for you.（点题）
First，you can listen to some simple English songs and news.Second，be not afraid of making mistakes，dare to speak English loudly in front of the students.Third，you can read some interesting English stories every day.You can also watch some English movies and TV series.Last but not least，reviewing what I have learnt every day is necessary.【高分句型一】In short，only with good methods and hard work，can one learn English well．【高分句型二】
I hope these tips are helpful to you.Thank you for listening!
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