山东省聊城市阳谷县张秋中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省聊城市阳谷县张秋中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，用所给单词的适当形式填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My hbby is playing badmintn. I started playing badmintn 1． I was six years ld. I need 2． badmintn racket（球拍） and sme shuttleccks（羽毛球） t play badmintn. I dn't 3． t much mney n my hbby. I like playing badmintn 4． it is interesting and it can make me 5． . I ften play badmintn in the park. I ften g t play badmintn 6． Saturdays.
The cmmn in playing badmintn is the mre yu play, the mre friends yu get and mre challengers(挑战者) cme t have a match t knw whether yu are great 7． . I lve playing 8． my friends and 9． cmes between me and a gd game f badmintn! I think playing badmintn is 10． than playing cmputers and cellphnes. I lve playing badmintn very much.
1．A．whereB．whyC．when
2．A．theB．aC．an
3．A．takeB．cstC．spend
4．A．becauseB．sC．thugh
5．A．strangeB．healthyC．funny
6．A．atB．inC．n
7．A．playerB．teacherC．cach
8．A．tB．byC．with
9．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
10．A．mre bringB．mre interestingC．mre difficult
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
Hi, Grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day befre yesterday. Aunt Jan and Uncle Pete met us at the airprt. We were tired s we relaxed at hme and began ur tur f the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went t the Luvre Museum. It has many wrld-famus wrks f art, such as the Mna Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The fd was delicius!
This mrning we tk a walk. There are shps and restaurants everywhere, and I lve the street markets. They sell such gd fruit and vegetables. We als did sme shpping. I bught a present fr yu. I hpe yu'll like it!
At abut three 'clck we tk the Paris Undergrund t the Eiffel Twer. It is really high. There were lts f turists, s first f all, we had t wait in line fr an hur, and then we went t tp. We waited till all the lights were n. It was wnderful!
Tmrrw we're ging t visit a famus palace and take a bat tur n the River Seine. I'll write again.
Lve,
Betty
11．Betty arrived in Paris tw days ag.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
12．She tk a tur in the city yesterday.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
13．They went t the Luvre Museum tday.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
14．They waited fr tw hurs t g t the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
15．Tmrrw they are ging t take a bat n the River Seine.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
I want t knw hw t speak English well. What can I d?" Bill asks this questin like many students d. I ask him," Hw d yu learn English?" He answers, Only in the English lessns." The first thing I will say is," That is nt enugh!"
If yu want t speak English well, yu have t practice. Speak t friends, classmates, peple nline r in stres. Speaking is the best way t learn a language.
In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English, and they ften say" nervus," scared," r sme wrds like this. The secnd advice I can give is t relax.
Dn't wrry abut making mistakes. If yu can't think f the right wrd t use, dn't wrry abut it, just say what yu want t say.
Speaking English well isn't just abut practicing yur speaking. It is als imprtant t listen t English Listen t the English mvies and English TV.
16．Hw des Bill learn English?
A．He learns English by himself.
B．He learns English with peple nline.
C．He learns English at hme.
D．He learns English nly in English lessns.
17．What's the best way t learn English frm the passage?
A．ListeningB．Writing.C．Speaking.D．Reading.
18．Why d the students feel nervus when they speak English?
A．Because they dn't like English.
B．Because they are t shy t speak.
C．Because they are students.
D．Because they wrry abut making mistakes.
19．What isn't mentined （提到） abut hw t speak English well in the passage?
A．Speaking English as ften as yu can.
B．Relaxing yurself when yu speak English.
C．Listening t English as mre as yu can.
D．Living in England fr sme time.
20．Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A．The writer is an Englishman.
B．The writer knws little abut English.
C．The writer is an English teacher.
D．The writer is Bill's father.
阅读短文，回答问题
21．Yu can at J&M Music Stre.
A．receive guitar lessnsB．brrw new r used CDs
C．learn pp music histryD．buy all kinds f music bks
22．Yu can g t Times Cffee Shp t have cffee and pies at .
A．8:30 a. m.B．9:30 a. m.C．10:30 p. m.D．11:30 p. m.
23．If yur friend is cming fr a visit, where will he stay fr a night?
A．In J&M Music Stre.B．In Peth Market.
C．At Times Cffee Shp.D．At Macn's B&B
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There is n breakfast at Macn's B&B.
B．Yu can't listen t the CD befre yu buy it.
C．Times Cffee Shp ffers jazz music every day.
D．Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
25．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A dictinary.B．A newspaper.
C．A strybk.D．A science reprt.
阅读短文，回答问题
An Englishman ges t wrk in Japan. He can't speak much Japanese. One day he ges int a small restaurant t have lunch.
He knws the Japanese wrd "egg", s he gets sme eggs t eat. The restaurant is famus fr its mushrms. The Englishman wants t eat sme mushrms and tells the waiter abut this in English. But the waiter desn't knw English at all, s he can't help the Englishman. The man thinks fr a few minutes, then he takes ut a pen and draws a picture f a mushrm carefully. The waiter lks at the picture fr a lng time, then he leaves. A few minutes later, he cmes back with a large umbrella (雨伞) and gives it t the Englishman.
26．The Englishman ges t Japan t there.
A．learn JapaneseB．wrkC．have lunchD．eat mushrms
27．The small restaurant is famus fr its .
A．eggsB．umbrellas
C．mushrmsD．sme ther fd
28．The Englishman takes ut a pen t .
A．write sme Japanese wrds
B．draw a picture f an umbrella
C．draw a picture f a mushrm
D．let the waiter have a lk at his new pen
29．The waiter cmes back with a large umbrella because .
A．it is raining
B．the Englishman wants an umbrella
C．the Englishman draws a picture f an umbrella
D．the Englishman draws a picture f a mushrm and it lks like an umbrella
30．Why can't the waiter help the Englishman?
A．Because he desn't knw English at all.
B．Because he is angry with the Englishman.
C．Because he can't speak English well.
D．Because the Englishman can speak Japanese.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31．Pay fr it and yu will receive it a few days ( late ) by pst.
32．Turn left at the ( three ) street n the left.
33．Wh was yur first ( teach )?
34．He was tired and felt ( sleep ) in class.
35．—What did yu d?
—We (g) t Disneyland.
36．Hw abut ( listen ) t the radi in English?
37．My father likes reading newspapers, but my mther likes reading ( magazine ).
38．Yu shuld listen t yur teacher ( careful ) in class.
39．I think all the students enjy ( learn ) English sngs.
40．Almst all the freigners knw that ur Chinese are very ( friend ).
四、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
I was brn in Quincy, a twn n the east cast f America, twelve years ag. There were lts f things t d in Quincy, with many stres, tw mvie ftball clubs and basketball teams t. I wasn't bred in Quincy. I was very happy there.
Tw presidents f the US, Jhn Adams and his sn Jhn Quincy Adams, were brn in Quincy. ①Yu can visit their ld family huses.
Our huse was big and cmfrtable. There was a big living rm with a TV, a kitchen, a bathrm and three bedrms. On my bedrm walls there were pictures f my favrite mvie stars.
Behind the huse, there was a big garden with lts f trees and there was a small lake with fish in ③it. It was great t play there.
There were lts f children in Quincy. Many f them were my friends. This was ur last hme in the US and I was there fr the last time in 2010. ②有一天，我将会回去，我非常期盼再次见到我的朋友。
41．请将①处句子译为汉语。
42．请将②处句子译为英语。
43．在文章中找同义句。
I went there eleven years ag.
44．What des it mean in the sentence?
45．What's the tpic（题目，标题） f the passage?
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的羽毛球。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我六岁的时候开始打羽毛球。A哪里，B为什么，C当的时候，根据I was six years ld我六岁，可知此处是时间状语从句，故用连词when，故选C。
2．句意：我需要一个羽毛球拍和一些羽毛球打羽毛球。racket是名词单数，badmintn是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，an修饰是以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，故选B。
3．句意：我在我的爱好上不花太多的钱。cst，花费，主语是物，表示值多少钱，spend，花费，主语是人，常用spend ding句型/spend n sth，take，花费，主语是it，用于it takes sb+时间+t d句型，主语是I，指代人，根据n my hbby，可知动词用spend，故选C。
4．句意：我喜欢打羽毛球，因为它很有趣，它可以使我健康。A因为，B所以，C尽管，我喜欢打羽毛球，它很有趣，此处表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
5．句意：我喜欢打羽毛球，因为它很有趣，它可以使我健康。A奇怪的，B健康的，C搞笑的，根据常识，经常锻炼使人健康，故用healthy，故选B。
6．句意：我经常在星期六去打羽毛球。at+具体时间，在几点钟；in+年，月，in某年某月；n+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+mrning/afternn/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，故用n Saturday，在周六，故选C。
7．句意：打羽毛球的共同点是，你打得越多，你的朋友就越多，有更多的挑战者来比赛，看看你是不是一个伟大的运动员。A运动员，B老师，C教练，根据the mre yu play，可知你打得越多你就有机会成为伟大的运动员，故选A。
8．句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起打羽毛球，没有什么能阻挡我打一场好羽毛球！A到，B被，C和，play with，固定搭配，和某人玩，故选C。
9．句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起打羽毛球，没有什么能阻挡我打一场好羽毛球！A某些东西，B任何东西，C没有，根据I lve playing badmintn very much我非常喜欢打羽毛球，可知是没有什么能阻挡我打一场好羽毛球，故用nthing，故选C。
10．句意：我认为打羽毛球比玩电脑和手机更有趣。A更无聊，B更有趣，C更困难，根据I lve playing badmintn very much我非常喜欢打羽毛球，可知打羽毛球有趣，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】作者在书信里给她的奶奶介绍了到达巴黎后的经历和计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
11．根据Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day befre yesterday我现在在巴黎。珍妮和我是前天坐飞机到达的，可知贝蒂两天前到达巴黎的正确的，故选A（正确）。
12．根据began ur tur f the city yesterday，可知她昨天在城里游览了一番是正确的，故选A（正确）。
13．根据Yesterday we went t the Luvre Museum昨天我们去了卢浮宫博物馆，可知今天我们去了卢浮宫博物馆是错的，故选B（错误）。
14．根据we had t wait in line fr an hur, and the我们要排一个小时的队，然后我们去了山顶 we went t tp，可知他们要排三个小时的队，然后我们去了山顶是错误的，故选B（错误）。
15．根据Tmrrw we're ging t visit a famus palace and take a bat tur n the River Seine明天我们将参观一座著名的宫殿，并乘船游览塞纳河，可知明天他们将乘船在塞纳河上航行是正确的，故选A（正确）。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文给出了怎样才能说好英语的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节题。根据Hw d yu learn English?" He answers, Only in the English lessns，可知比尔只在英语课上学英语，故选D。
17．细节题。根据Speaking is the best way t learn a language，可知说是学习一门语言的最好方法，故选C。
18．推断题。根据I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English, and they ften say" nervus," scared我经常问我的学生对说英语有什么感觉，他们经常说“紧张”，“害怕”，可知学生在说英语的时候感到紧张是因为他们担心犯错误，故选D。
19．推断题。根据Speak t friends, classmates, peple nline r in stres和朋友、同学、网上或商店里的人交谈，可知建议尽可能的说英语，The secnd advice I can give is t relax，可知说英语时要放松，It is als imprtant t listen t English听英语电影和英语电视也很重要，可知建议尽可能多听英语，可知没有提及在英国住一段时间，故选D。
20．推断题。根据In my lessns I usually ask my students在我的课上，我经常问我的学生，可知作者是名英语老师，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是几则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据J&M Music Stre的信息：Guitar lessns ffered，可知你可以在J&M音乐商店上吉他课，故选A。
22．推断题。根据Times Cffee Shp的信息：Open 10:00 a. m. —11:00 p. m.时代咖啡厅营业时间是错早10点到晚11点，可知你可以在晚上10:30去时代咖啡店喝咖啡和吃馅饼，故选C。
23．推断题。根据Macn's B&B的信息：We have different kinds f rms我们有不同种类的房间，可知如果你的朋友来拜访，他会在梅肯的民宿住一晚，故选D。
24．细节题。根据Times Cffee Shp的信息：Jazz music，可知时代咖啡馆每天提供爵士乐，故选C。
25．推断题。A字典，B报纸，C故事书，D科学报道，本文是几则广告，可知文章来自报纸，故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个英国人去日本餐厅，因彼此的语言障碍闹出的笑话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节题。根据An Englishman ges t wrk in Japan，可知这个英国人去日本工作，故选B。
27．细节题。根据 The restaurant is famus fr its mushrms，可知这家小餐馆以它的蘑菇而闻名，故选C。
28．细节题。根据he takes ut a pen and draws a picture f a mushrm carefully，可知英国人拿出一支笔，画了一幅蘑菇的画，故选C。
29．推断题。根据he takes ut a pen and draws a picture f a mushrm carefully. The waiter lks at the picture fr a lng time, then he leaves. A few minutes later, he cmes back with a large umbrella and gives it t the Englishman然后他拿出一支笔，仔细地画了一个蘑菇。服务员看了很长时间，然后离开了。几分钟后，他拿着一把大伞回来了，把伞给了英国人，可知服务员拿了一把大伞回来，因为英国人画了一幅蘑菇的画，看起来像一把伞，故选D。
30．细节题。根据the waiter desn't knw English at all, s he can't help the Englishman，可知服务员不能帮助英国人，因为他根本不懂英语，故选A。
31．【答案】later
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：付钱，几天后你就会收到邮寄的。late是形容词，迟的，时间段+later，固定搭配，多久后，a few days later，几天后，later是副词，稍后，故填later。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记时间段+later的用法。
32．【答案】third
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在左边第三条街向左转。three是基数词，三，修饰名词复数，the定冠词修饰序数词，third是序数词，第三，修饰名词单数street，故填third。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记third的用法。
33．【答案】teacher
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的启蒙老师是谁？teach是动词，教，形容词性物主代词yur，你的，修饰名词，teacher是名词，老师，故填teacher。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记teacher和形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法。
34．【答案】asleep
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他累了，在课堂上感觉很困。sleep是动词，睡觉，felt是feel的过去式，feel是系动词，其后用形容词做表语，asleep是形容词，困的，故填asleep。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记asleep的用法。
35．【答案】went
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你做了什么？——我们去迪士尼乐园了。g，去，是动词原形，根据问句中的助动词did，可知时态是一般过去时，故此处用过去式，went是g的过去式，故填went。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时，并且识记went的用法。
36．【答案】listening
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：听英语广播怎么样？hw abut ding，固定搭配，做某事怎么样，故此处用动名词，listen是动词原形，听，listening是动名词形式，故填listening。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记hw abut ding的用法。
37．【答案】magazines
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸喜欢看报纸，但我妈妈喜欢看杂志。magazine，杂志，是名词，表示泛指用名词复数形式，故填magazines。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记magazine和名词复数的用法。
38．【答案】carefully
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。careful是形容词，细心的，副词修饰动词listen，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词和carefully的用法。
39．【答案】learning
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为所有的学生都喜欢学英文歌曲。enjy ding，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处用动名词，learn是动词原形，学习，learning是动名词，故填learning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记enjy ding的用法。
40．【答案】friendly
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎所有的外国人都知道我们中国人非常友好。friend是名词，朋友，be是系动词，其后用形容词做表语，friendly是形容词，友好的，故填friendly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记friendly的用法。
【答案】41．你可以拜访他们的故居。
42．One day I'll g back, and I'm lking frward t seeing my friends again.
43．I was there fr the last time in 2010.
44．The lake.
45．My life in Quincy.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者回忆多年前在昆西的生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．这是主谓宾句型的句子，Yu，你，是主语，can，能，是情态动词，visit，拜访，是谓语动词， ld family huses，故居，their，他们的，形容词性物主代词做定语，故答案是你可以拜访他们的故居。
42．有一天，ne day，做时间状语，是一般将来时标志，我，I，主格做主语，将会，will，回去，g back，g是谓语动词，助动词will后用动词原形，期盼做某事，lk frward t ding sth，固定搭配，常用现在进行时表示期待，主语是I，故助动词用am，见到我的朋友，see my friends，friends是名词复数表示泛指，再次，again，是副词修饰动词see，故答案是One day I'll g back, and I'm lking frward t seeing my friends again。
43．根据I went there eleven years ag我11年前去过那里，而现在是2022年，可知我最后一次去那里大概是在2010年，是文章倒数第二句I was there fr the last time in 2010，故答案是I was there fr the last time in 2010。
44．根据there was a big garden with lts f trees and there was a small lake with fish in有一个大花园，里面有很多树，还有一个小湖，里面有鱼，可知it指代那条湖，故答案The lake。
45．本文讲述了作者回忆多年前在昆西的生活，可知短文的标题是My life in Quincy我在昆西的生活，故答案是My life in Quincy。J&M Music Stre
Rck, pp and cuntry music
Buy CDs new r used
Listen befre yu buy
Guitar lessns ffered（提供）
Peth Market
Fresh fruit and vegetables
Open Friday t Sunday mrnings
Free ice cream fr children under 12
Times Cffee Shp
The best cffee in twn
Sandwiches, cakes, pies
Open 10:00 a. m. —11:00 p. m.
Jazz music：
Wednesday t Sunday
Macn's B&B
Feel like hme when yu're away frm hme
We have different kinds f rms
Delicius hme­made breakfast