浙江省乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语返校考试题(含答案）（含答案）

这是一份浙江省乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语返校考试题(含答案）（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期乐清市联盟校八年级英语返校考试题第一部分听力部分(20分)一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。  Which animal is Linda's favourite?  What is the weather like today?  How does Tom often go to school?  Where is the man going?  How did Karen feel about the music concert?第二节：听长对话，回答问题，听第一段长对话，回答第6、7两小题。6.Why is Jeff tired today?A.He had a volleyball match yesterday.B.He didn't sleep well last night.C.He got up too early this moming.7.When will he have the basketball match?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.This morning.听第二段长对话，回答8~10三个小题.8.Which festival is coming?A.Dragon Boat Festival.B.Mid-Autumn Festival.C.Spring Festival.9.How does Wang Wei get ready for the festival?A.She cleans the house.B.She goes shopping.C.She makes traditional food.10.What does Wang Wei think of the festival?A.It's the most relaxing.B.It's the most important.C.It's the most interesting.第三节；听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。Joining a clubApplicant (申请人)__11__The club to joinSports ClubReason (原因)__12__Time1:00-5:00 p.m, every __13__Place__14__What sport might the girl like best? __15__11.A.Lucy                      B.Lily                C.Lisa12.A.To stay healthy             B.To make friends    C.To win the basketball game13.A.Friday                     B.Monday           C.Tuesday14.A.In the music center         B.In the sports hall    C.In the science building15.A.Running.                  B.Ball games.        C.Jumping第二部分笔试部分(80分)二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）On December 10, 2021, a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.Zhang Yu __16__ what was happening. He climbed up the balcony* on the second floor.“Come on, give me the child!" Zhang Yu shouted to the __17__ on the third floor. They threw* a two-year-old girl out of the balcony. Zhang Yu hooked*the balcony on the second floor with one hand, __18__ held the little girl with the other hand, and took __19__ safely into a house on the second floor. Then he helped the mother and father move safely.Several people __20__ him when he left silently after saving the family of three. "Hero! Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture __21__ your face!"One hour later, we learned __22__ about the hero from a reporter. Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years."When I saw the fire, I was receiving mail. I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket*, __23__ it was too dangerous. At that time, I only had one idea---to make people __24__. I wanted to climb to the second floor to pick up the people."Zhang Yu is the hero around us and we should __25__ him. He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20, 2021.16.A.heard17.A.parents18.A.slowly19.A.him20.A.helped21.A.on22.A.anything23.A.but24.A.happy25.A.hear fromB.sawB.friendsB.happilyB.herB.huggedB.aboutB.somethingB.orB.excitedB.learn fromC.guessedC.policemenC.successfullyC.themC.stoppedC.forC.nothingC.soC.safeC.know aboutD.feltD.grandparentsD.easilyD.usD.caughtD.ofD.everythingD.becauseD.comfortableD.worry about三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ASports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it's important to stay safe. Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.Move and stretch*Before playing sports, it's good to warm up.Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt.Listen up!People make rules not only to keep games fair* but also to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.Drink waterThe body needs water. When you sweat*, your body loses water. That's why it's a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up!26.There are ____________ ways for you to stay safe while playing sports in the passage.A.two          B.three         C.four         D.five27.Why are rules important for sports?A.To keep games fair and people safe.B.To make people happy.C.To make sports casier.D.To keep other players away.28.You need more water while playing sports because ____________.A.you run a lotB.your body loses water when you sweatC.your body is growingD.you are tired29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Warming up can help you get less hurt.B.Sports can help people stay healthy.C.Your coach can keep you safe in the game.D.One can make more friends while playing sports.30.Where can you most probably read the passage?A.In a textbook.B.In a storybook.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a science book.BHow do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed* different ways of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians* invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow* showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial* about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day, but on cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows* from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they could not make people know the exact time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs* (发条) were used around 1500. A nd people could get the exact time. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. In 1956 came the digital clock. And nowadays, we can know the exact time from the mobile phone.There has been a lot of progress* in timekeeping*. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.31.According to the passage, ____________ can tell us the exact time.A.the water clock                 B.the sun clockC.the digital clock                 D.the sundial32.What does the underlined word "impossible" mean in the second paragraph?A.容易的         B.快速的         C. 精确的         D.不可能的33.How does the water clock work?A.Water flows from the top to the bottom of a bottle, which shows the hours.B.Water flows from the left to the right of a bottle, which shows the hours.C.Water flows from one bottle to another to reach a certain level, which shows the hours.D.Water flows from the top to the bottom of a bottle to reach a certain level, which shows the hours.34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①-paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The importance of time.B.The development of timekeeping.C.The inventions of clocks.D.The history of a digital clock.                                   COnce upon a time, there was a man who was elderly and educated*.One day while on a walk, he found that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes. He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.After reading the books, the man took a stick* and measured* his feet with it. He then went to the market. But he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.When the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that time, his shoes were too old to wear, so he had to returm home without shoes on.The next morning, he walked back to the market, but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday?”The man answered, "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the right measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn't want to buy the wrong size."Even more confused*, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn't you just try the shoes on?"The man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet."Laughing, the shop owner said, “You don't need help from books to buy shoes. Sometimes life experience* is more important. You just need your feet, some money and some common sense* of life.36.How did the man get ready to buy shoes?A.He read lots of books about making shoes.B.He used a stick to measure his feet.C.He measured his old shoes.D.He asked the shopkeeper for help.37.Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market?A.Because he didn't know his measurementsB.Because the shoe store was already closed.C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.D.Because someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.38.Which is the right order for the story?a.He walked back to the market but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.b.He went to the market but left his stick at home.c.When the man returned to the market,the shop was closed.d.He found that his shoes were starting to wear out.A.d-c-b-a       B.d-b-c-a       C.d-c-a-b       D.d-b-a-c39.What was the man like?A.He was old and poor.B.He was a clever man.C.He was not well-educated.D.He didn't have much life experience.40.What does the story teach us?A.Books tell you everything you want.B.We need to get more education.C.It's important to use common sense of life.D.Ask others for help when we need.四、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。collect       else       my       hundred        mother41.There are three _____________ pigs on the farm.42.There is lots of food in the bag. What _____________ would you like to buy?43.We _____________ the litter in the park this weekend.44.The second Sunday of May is _____________ Day.45.This is not your book. It's _____________.B,阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。At only 12, Milton Hershey finished school and began __46__ (工作) for a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he leamed how to make candy __47__ (产品). Then he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy shop. But he couldn't make it. So he __48__ (返回) to Lancaster and made caramels* in his own way. Luckily, with __49__ (新鲜的) milk, he made it.In 1893, he bought chocolate-making machines made in a __50__ (欧洲的) country. He was developing an unusual plan. __51__ (不久), he bought a town. After several years, he __52__ (建造) his chocolate factory. He found a way to make a lot of milk chocolate. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to be __53__ (成功的).Today, in the town of Hershey, the streetlights look like a candy. At Hershey Chocolate World, __54__ (游客) can learn how chocolate is made. This special town __55__ (把...叫做) itself“The Sweetest Place on Earth".五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Once upon a time, there was __56__ small rabbit. One hot August afternoon, the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water. He __57__ (see) himself in the river when he was drinking.“Look __58__ my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself.“I'm so proud* of them __59__ my legs are so short and make me look so silly."When the rabbit finished __60__ (drink), he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him. With __61__ (he) short legs, the rabbit began to run __62__ (real) fast like the wind. The tiger could not catch up with him.“I’m so __63__ (luck)." said the rabbit happily when he stopped running. Five minutes __64__ (late), the tiger came around again. Just at the moment, when the rabbit saw the tiger, the tiger caught him by his long __65__ (ear). That was the end of the rabbit.小词典balcony n.阳台     blanket n.毛毯    caramel n.焦糖    common sense常识confused adj.图惑的   develop v.发展(development n.)  educated adj.受过教育的experience n. 经验   fair adj.公平的   flow v.流动    hook v.勾住invent v.发明(invention n.发明)   measure v.测量(measurement n.)   progress n.进步proud adj.骄傲的    shadow n.影子    spring n.发条   stick n.棍子stretch v.拉伸    sundial n.日晷仪   sweat v.流汗   timekeeping n.计时  throw(threw)v.扔六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）66.旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。学校的英语报纸正在以“A TripDuring My Summer Vacation”为题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英文短文，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历以及感想，注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯：(2)短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名等信息。  2022-2023学年第一学期乐清市联盟校八年级英语返校考试题参考答案一、听力部分 （本题15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）1-5.BCABA       6-10.BACAC      11-15. CAABB  二、完形填空 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）   16-20. BACBC       21-25.DBACB三、阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）26--30 B A B DC          31-35 C D C A B          36-40  B D B D C 四、词汇运用 （本题15小题，每小题1分,共15分）41. hundred   42. else    43. will collect/are going to collect    44. Mother's     45. mine46. to work/working    47. products    48. returned    49. fresh     50. European  51. Soon      52. built     53. successful        54. tourists/visitors   55. calls 五、语法填空（本题10小题，每小题1分,共10分） a       57.saw        58.at          59.but       60.drinking     61. his     62.really     63.lucky       64.later     65.ears 六、书面表达 （本题有1题，共15分）评分原则：本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。各档次的给分范围和要求：满分档（15分）：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，词汇丰富、没有语法错误。 第五档（12-14分）：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富、有少量语法错误。 第四档：（9-11分）文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、行文基本连贯，词汇不够丰富、有一些语法错误。 第三档（6-8分）：文本长度与要求有明显距离、书写不规范，要点不完整、行文不连贯，词汇不足、错误较多，勉强看出作文意图。 第二档（3-5分）：能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。 第一档（0-2分）：有一些英语单词；白卷0分。  
2022-2023学年第一学期乐清市联盟校八年级英语返校考试题听力材料第一节：听小对话，选图片。1. M: I like pandas best. What about you, Linda?W: I like the one with a long nose. 2. M: What a heavy rain today!  W: Yeah, rainy days make me sad! 3. W：Tom, how do you go to school every day? M：Sometimes I take a bus, but there are too many people．So I often ride to school．4. M: Excuse me, could you tell me theway to the airport?  W: The airport? You’d better take a bus. 5. M: What do you think of the music concert last night, Karen?W: I love it. It was wonderful. 第二节：听较长对话，选答案。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两小题。W：Hello, Jeff．You look tired．   M：Yes, I didn’t sleep well last night．It was so noisy outside during the night．   W：But we’re going to have a basketball match this afternoon．   M：This afternoon? I need to take a rest now． W：Certainly you do!听第二段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。M: Wang Wei, long time no see. How is it going?    W: Good but busy. This Spring Festival is coming. I’m getting ready for it.    M: That’s cool. What do you usually do to get ready for it?    W: I usually help my mother clean the house. We can sweep away bad luck and have good luck in Chinese New Year.    M: It’s the most important festival in China, isn’t it?    W: Yes. It’s the time for every family to get together and give best wishes to each other.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。 It’s important for students to do sports. So there are many clubs for them at No.1 Middle School. Lisa likes doing sports very much, so she wants to join a sports club. That’s because Lisa wants to exercise to stay healthy. And she plans to learn to play basketball. She thinks it's really cool to play ball games with her friends. To make more students join the club, the club will be open to students from 1: 00 to 5: 00 every Friday afternoon. During the four hours, the students can play many kinds of sports in the club, such as running, playing basketball and jumping. The sports club is in the sports hall, near the science building. There will be a basketball game next week. It must be very exciting