广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广州市第十六中学2022学年九上英语素养摸查试题（问卷）本试卷共四大题，9页，考试时间100分钟，满分90分。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans, a small city near London. ___1___ he did well, he was never top of his class.After ___2___ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admitted, he hadn’t worked hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very ___3___ work. However, he still got better marks than ___4___.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed there ___5___ something wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was ___6___ worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking ___7___ to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable（不可治愈的）illness which would make him ___8___ to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He ___9___ before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very low. After a while, he began to see his life in ___10___ different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed（确诊）, I had been very tired of life. It seemed that nothing was worth ___11___. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, ___12___ had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific researches.Hawking worked at Cambridge University ___13___ a professor before his ___14___. He ___15___ believed that nobody, how hard their life was, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”1. A. Although   B. Unless    C. Because   D. If2. A. to leave   B. left    C. leave    D. leaving3. A. much    B. more    C. little    D. less4. A. other    B. the other   C. another   D. others5. A. was    B. has    C. have    D. were6. A. such    B. so    C. too    D. very7. A. sent    B. be sent    C. was sent   D. sends8. A. unable    B. able    C. disable    D. disabled9. A. had to die   B. must die   C. should die   D. might die10. A. the    B. a     C. an    D. /11. A. doing    B. do    C. to do    D. done12. A. but    B. or    C. and    D. so13. A. of    B. for    C. on    D. as14. A. die    B. dying    C. dead    D. death15. A. strong    B. strongly   C. stronger   D. strength 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous: he knew he had done something ___16___. From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his ___17___.My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it ___18___ for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him: he was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then ___19___ in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.The years and the books came and went. Our family ___20___ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, ___21___ and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ___22___, and feel uplifted.Now I know that through this simple act my father ___23___ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side - if we are prepared to look at it from another angle - and how precious（宝贵的）it is when our lives are touched by the ___24___ of others. But he also taught us about what really ___25___ in life: people, not objects; tolerance（包容）, not judgment（评判）; love, not anger.Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”16. A. reasonable   B. new    C. wrong    D. brave17. A. praise    B. comment   C. punishment   D. turn18. A. carelessly   B. causally   C. quickly   D. carefully19. A. wrote    B. looked    C. drew    D. cut20. A. took    B. stood    C. forgot    D. experienced21. A. sadness   B. laughter   C. pain    D. pride22. A. life    B. regret    C. love    D. faith23. A. gave    B. taught    C. took    D. made24. A. kindness   B. power    C. joy    D. sorrow25. A. cares    B. needs    C. hopes    D. matters 三、阅读理解第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(A)INTRODUCTION It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）. ...... I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made? And ten—the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观；价值观）. They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war... Books do change lives, I know, and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷；残忍）and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated.” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others.Lois Lowy26. What is the name of the book and who is the writer?A. Number the Stars; Lois Lowry.    B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry.C. Number the Stars; Annemarie.    D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie.27. Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning.B. She became cheerful after she read the book.C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.D. She experienced many difficulties in a war.28. Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ______.A. ethics and friendship      B. enemy and victoryC. cruelty and courage      D. life and memories29. What can we know from this Introduction?
 A. The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experiences.B. The book is well-received and popular around the world.C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it. (B)Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, King Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice:●Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化）quickly so it is suggested that you drink it hot.●Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.●Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medicine result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.30. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.A. when King Shen Nong livedB. where Chinese tea was createdC. how Chinese tea was discoveredD. why King Shen Nong drank tea31. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.A. helping you lose weightB. letting you feel less tiredC. having a strong wish for foodD. clearing heat inside your body32. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink ______.A. green tea   B. black tea   C. strong tea   D. coffee with milk (C)A deer was in danger of being killed by some men. Feeling frightened, he ran out of the forest. He saw a farmhouse and found that the deer of the cow stall was open. So he decided to hide himself under the straw.“What are you doing? You are staying in a place of a farmer, it is very dangerous!” said a cow. “No one will find me if you don’t tell others where I am,” said the deer, “and I shall be off again on the first chance.” As evening came, a farm worker went to feed the cows, but did not find the deer. Later, one more farm worker came in and out. The deer was still safe. All seemed right. The deer felt quite safe and began to thank the cows for their warm welcome. “Wait a while,” said one of them, “we really wish you well, but there is yet another person. It seems he has a hundred eyes. If he happens to come here, you will truly be in danger!” While the cow was speaking, the farmer had just finished his dinner. “I haven’t been to the cow stall for a long time, so I should go to see them and make sure all the cows are safe for the night.” he thought and he did. When he went up to the stall, he found there was little straw and the stall was very dirty. He felt strange, so he looked around carefully. Suddenly, the farmer found the deer’s antlers（鹿角）in the straw. He immediately called his workers and captured the deer.33. How did the cows feel when they first saw the deer hiding under the straw?A. Worried.   B. Excited.   C. Pleasant.   D. Frightened.34. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “It seems he has a hundred eyes”?A. The farmer had good eyesight.B. The farmer had more eyes than ordinary people.C. The farmer paid attention to details.D. The farmer had many workers to help him work.35. What is the correct order of the following events?a. The deer was caught.b. Two farm workers came in the cow stall.c. The deer found the cow stall and hid there.d. The deer was in the forest.e. The farmer went to check the cows.A. d-e-c-b-a   B. d-c-b-e-a   C. a-c-b-e-d   D. a-d-b-e-c36. What does the story mainly want to tell us?A. We can’t believe in others easily.B. Helping those in need is helping ourselves.C. We should be friendly to people around us.D. Don’t stay in a comfortable place for long. (D)Zoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos actually a good thing?
 Some people criticize keeping animals in zoos. In their opinion, animals often suffer a lot for being enclosed. Even the best zoos can’t provide the environment that animals have in the wild. It’s a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught, and then kept away from their families. This leads many zoo animals to feel nervous or sad. What’s worse, some zoo animals may even die earlier than their wild relatives.However, some people have different ideas. They think zoos can connect people with animals, educate the public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as well as their homes. Some zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated. Also, to support international breeding program, zoos have special programs to produce more young animals, especially for the species（物种）which are in danger of dying out in the wild, some of the endangered species have trouble in finding partners and having new baby animals. A good zoo will provide a safe environment for these species. Moreover, zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses.So, are zoos good or not? It depends on how good the zoo is. It’s sure that zoos have more advantages than their harmful effects. But it is understandable that many people don’t agree to enclose animals for any reason.37. What may the underlined word “criticize” mean?
 A. thinking it’s right      B. thinking it’s dangerousC. thinking it’s wrong      D. thinking it’s difficult38. What can zoos do to help the international breeding program?A. To treat and take care of ill animals.B. To study animals and understand their behavior.C. To provide homes for the endangered animals.D. To increase the number of animals of some species.39. What’s the structure of this passage?A.        B. C.     D. 40. Generally, what is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards zoos?A. He supports keeping animals in zoos.B. He disagrees to enclose animals in zoos.C. He thinks it better to have more zoos.D. He is neither for nor against keeping animals in zoos. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful and rich Loulan Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties. ___41___However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. ___42___ Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man, Sven Hedin, in 1900. People from other countries all begin to come here. ___43___ He visited and studied this area and found many relics（遗迹）that were beautifully and carefully made.It is recorded that the ancient city of London was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties. All these things show that business between East and West once took place there. ___44___ In the past century, many coins, mirrors and other things from Greek and Roman have been dug out there. Inside the city there are government offices and other old buildings.The Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forest” of mounds（小丘）which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world. ___45___A. Then a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan.B. People in Loulan lived a rich life.C. So people from many countries have been interested in this place.D. Outside the city, there are some dried rivers and much farmland.E. Then it became an area covered with sand and dead trees. 笔试部分（满分30分）四、写作（满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）Have you ever watched an online video about the stories of Chinese craftsmen? A___46___ it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese crafts（手艺）. Few young people are interested in them, so they n___47___ disappear.The video maker decided to r___48___ them with his own camera, because he missed the traditional craft of his hometown — oiled paper umbrella making.Making oiled paper umbrellas is not s___49___. In the film you can see an 80-year-old man making umbrellas with special s___50___. To finish an umbrella, he has to follow 80 steps, such as choosing the bamboo, making a bamboo frame ...This film reminds people of the importance of crafts. 第二节 完成句子（每格0.5分，共10分）51. 这种气体不能混合在一起，否则会很危险。These two gases ______ ______ ______ ______ each other, or it will be dangerous.52. 因为努力与勇气，他最终获得了成功。Finally, he ______ ______ ______ ______ his effort and courage.53. 那个男孩真聪明！他总能找到办法帮助那些有需要的人。______ ______ the boy is! He can always find ways to help those ______ ______.54. 为了按时参加会议，他今天很早出发。______ ______ ______ attend the meeting on time, he ______ ______ early this morning.55. Tom帮助警察抓到坏人，他真勇敢。______ ______ ______ Tom to help the police to catch the bad man. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。注意：1. 词数80~120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1~5  ADCDA  6~10 BCADB  11~15 ACDDB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~20 CCDAD  21~25 BCBAD三、阅读理解第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）26~29 ADCB  30~32 CCA  33~36 ACBD  37~40 CDBA第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41~45 BEADC四、写作（满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）46. Although; 47. nearly; 48. record; 49. simple; 50. steps第二节 完成句子（每格0.5分，共10分）51. can’t be mixed with; 52. made it because of; 53. How clever in need54. In order to set off; 55. It’s brave of第三节 书面表达（满分15分）略