广东省广州市荔湾区广东实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区广东实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年初三年级暑假作业质量检测英语满分90分，用时100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, there were a lot of dinosaurs living on the Earth. Some were very large and ___1___ were small.One sunny day, while the dinosaurs ___2___ football, a new dinosaur walked by. He stopped and watched, and then he asked, “___3___ I play too?”All of the other dinosaurs looked ___4___ him. Together they said ___5___, “No!”The reason was that he looked ___6___ from them. He had ___7___ long neck and he was green. They all had never seen a dinosaur like ___8___ before. The new dinosaur was very sad. He sat down and ___9___ them playing.Suddenly, they all stopped ___10___ and looked up. One of the dinosaurs kicked their only ball into a tree. The ball was ___11___ high that they couldn’t get it.___12___ it was not too high for the new dinosaur. He walked over and said to the other dinosaurs, “If I can get your soccer ball down, would you like ___13___ me play with you?” They agreed. The new dinosaur got the ball with his long neck. They began to play again. The other dinosaurs said sorry to him.Later, the new dinosaur made ___14___ friends and they played happily.The story gives us a lesson: Though others may not look like us, we should accept them. We all ___15___ something special about ourselves.1. A. another   B. other    C. others    D. the other2. A. play    B. played    C. are playing   D. were playing3. A. Could    B. Should   C. Must    D. Need4. A. after    B. for    C. at     D. on5. A. loud    B. loudness   C. louder    D. loudly6. A. different   B. difference   C. differently   D. more different7. A. the    B. a     C. an    D. /8. A. he    B. his    C. him    D. himself9. A. watch    B. watches   C. watched   D. was watching10. A. play    B. playing   C. to play    D. to playing11. A. so    B. such    C. very    D. much12. A. Or    B. And    C. But    D. So13. A. let    B. lets    C. letting    D. to let14. A. any    B. few    C. many    D. little15. A. have    B. had    C. will have   D. are having 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever imagined that a robot teacher teaches you in your class? To make students become more interested in English, 21 schools in southeastern Korea started to ___16___ robot teachers.Scientists called this robot teacher Engkey. She ___17___ her name from the Korea Institute of Science and Technology. She is about one meter tall and is white egg-shaped. She takes a screen as her ___18___. She can smile at the students while speaking to them. She can also teach students ___19___ and dance with music by moving her head and arms.When these robot teachers start to have English class, some English teachers ___20___ all of them. There is a ___21___ in each of the robot teachers. With the help of the cameras, teachers can see and hear the students. At the same time, students can see the facial expressions of these “English teachers”. Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in ___22___ areas without enough English teachers.Robot teachers also have many other advantages. For example, they needn’t have a rest because they won’t get ___23___. What’s more, people don’t need to ___24___ the machine when they want to stop it. You just need to speak out your ___25___ and the robots will do it by themselves because of the voice-control system.16. A. lose    B. miss    C. use    D. buy17. A. forgot    B. wrote    C. got    D. heard18. A. nose    B. finger    C. hair    D. face19. A. busily    B. patiently   C. sadly    D. strangely20. A. see    B. change    C. control    D. invent21. A. camera   B. dictionary   C. phone    D. computer22. A. quiet    B. rich    C. different   D. poor23. A. tired    B. angry    C. excited   D. worried24. A. turn up   B. turn down   C. turn on   D. turn off25. A. advice    B. order    C. joke    D. fact 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Many people go to the Takhini Hot Springs in Yukon, Canada to take part in the International Hair Freezing Contest（国际头发冰冻比赛）in winter. The contest usually starts in February and lasts for the whole month. The month is the coldest time of the year in Yukon. It is below 4℉ (-20℃). The contest encourages people to create the most creative frozen hairstyle.After the contest begins, someone will lead you to the natural hot springs which has 104℉ (40℃). Because of the cold air, only putting the head into the water is enough to freeze hair.You can also sit in the hot springs while the cold air freezes your hair. After the hair is frozen and molded（成型）(when possible), you need to take pictures. The hot springs workers collect all the pictures during the contest and at the middle of March, the top three pictures are chosen.The contest also gives winners some great prizes:1st place: $750 and a free 30-time soak（浸泡）at the hot springs.2nd place: $200 and a free 12-time soak at the hot springs.3rd place: $100 and a free 3-day holiday at the hot springs.The contest started in 2011. Now it has become so popular and gets lots of people from all over the world to join in it.26. Who will be the winner of the contest?
 A. Jim, who freezes his hair in the most creative shape.B. Simon, who stays in the cold air for the longest time.C. Tom, who swims fastest in the water.D. Tim, who takes the strangest photo of the hot springs.27. What is the right order for the following things?
 a. Put the head into the water.b. Hand in the photos to the contest.c. Go to the natural hot springs.d. Make the hair frozen and molded.e. Take pictures of your hairstyle.A. a-c-b-d-e   B. d-c-a-e-b   C. d-b-a-c-e   D. c-a-d-e-b28. What can we know from the passage?
 A. The hot springs workers can put the pictures on the Internet.B. The contest started in 2010 to make money for the hot springs.C. The second-place winner will go home with $200.D. Now the contest is less popular than before. (B)Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside and cured a lot of people. His father was also an excellent doctor who wrote several medical books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. So he would like to be a doctor like his father. But his father wanted him to enter politics（从政）. For this, Li Shizhen studied hard for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial（帝国的）examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen spent 27 years writing the book, Compendium of Materia Medica, which made him famous. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.29. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li to do?
 A. To be a doctor.       B. To write a book.C. To be a prince.       D. To enter politics.30. Who did Li Shizhen cure when he was 38?
 A. His grandfather.       B. The son of the prince of Chu.C. An official in that country.     D. A famous doctor.31. The underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A. learned   B. achieved   C. introduced   D. took32. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Shizhen’s life.      B. Li Shizhen’s family life.C. Li Shizhen’s job.       D. Li Shizhen’s great book. (C)As we all know, mobile payments become more and more important in our daily life. Today, most Chinese people enjoy paying for almost everything with their phones, usually through Wechat Pay or Alipay. But for foreign visitors, they don’t often do it in this way because it may seem strange.During Singapore’s National Day on Aug 20th, Lim Swee told people about his first experience of Chinese payment. When he was waiting in line to buy chestnuts（栗子）in a shop in Shanghai, he saw other consumers show their phones and take the chestnuts away without giving any paper money. Soon he realized that the consumers used Wechat Pay. Lim pointed out that Singapore still doesn’t use mobile payments. “When visitors from China find that they have to use paper money to pay here, they feel Singapore is so backward,” Lim said.Mobile payments are so popular in China that several foreign companies have to accept them. More and more countries now accept mobile payment services for people. Chinese tourists can use Wechat Pay in 11 foreign countries and regions, and use Alipay in over 200 countries and regions in the world. Now you can see the green or blue logos in many tourists places around the world.Nowadays, mobile payments become an important part of daily life in China. And this way of payment is also popular in other countries. It is reported that in the US, mobile payments rose by 39% in 2016. However, mobile payments in China still rose faster than in the US in 2017. This may be partly because western mobile payment services need companies to use expensive machines for this kind of payment. But in China, a QR code and a smartphone can solve the problem.33. How do most Chinese people pay for their things today?A. By paper money.      B. By bank card.C. By check.        D. By Wechat Pay or Alipay.34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
 A. Mobile payments become an important part in our daily life.B. Mobile payments in the US rose faster than those in China.C. In China, mobile payments need expensive equipments.D. Mobile payments are only popular in China.35. What does the writer think of the mobile payments according to the passage?
 A. Strange.   B. Expensive.   C. Welcome.   D. Difficult.36. What is the best title of the passage?
 A. The Greatest Mobile Payments    B. Different Payments in the WorldC. A QR Code and a Smartphone    D. China’s Mobile Payments (D)Every November, Time Magazine shows “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. These inventions change our life in many ways. Here are some of them.Ember Mug It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. The perfect temperature for a cup of coffee lasts for only 37 seconds. So here comes the Ember mug. It is a great invention for tea or coffee drinkers. By setting it on a smartphone app, it can keep your coffee or tea at a temperature between 48℃ and 62℃.Tasty One Top Many people like watching cooking shows to learn cooking skills. But it is still a hard job when they cook. Tasty One Top is to help people cook easily. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app which has more than 1,700 recipes（菜谱）. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do.Jibo Jibo brings smart technology to life. Jibo is the first social robot for home in the world. It has a round body and its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. Jibo will move its face to you when you talk to it. It can also set alarm clocks and tell you the weather. It can even act as a photographer and take pictures for you at any time.37. Why do people invent Ember Mug?A. Because coffee is too hot to drink.B. Because it’s not easy to make coffee.C. Because keeping coffee at a right temperature is hard.D. Because coffee gets cold and loses its taste quickly.38. We can control the Tasty One Top with a ______.A. TV    B. smartphone   C. robot    D. recipe39. What can we know about Jibo?A. It can move its body.      B. Its voice sounds like a little boy.C. It can draw pictures for you.    D. It is the first robot for office in the world.40. Which of the following is true?
 A. Ember Mug is invented for only coffee drinkers.B. It is difficult to learn cooking by watching cooking shows.C. Jibo can help students do homework at home.D. It has 1,700 recipes on Tasty One Top’s app. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In September this year, I studied as an exchange student in the UK.I feel very excited that I will go back to China next week and spend the National Day with my family.___41___ My host family and my classmates are all very friendly to me. But as the saying goes, “There’s no place like home”. I really know this feeling especially at the eve of such an important holiday.I am going to leave early on Thursday, and I will arrive in Shanghai on Friday morning. ___42___ And in some of my earlier letters, I have told my family all about the other students here. ___43___ He is one of my friends in England. He is a very nice boy. I know my family will like him and I am sure he will enjoy the holiday with us. ___44___ I want to ask my mother if that’s all right. I’ve bought some presents for my family, but I’m not going to tell them that they are. So it will be a surprise when they get the presents.I miss my family very much. ___45___ I hope that my father can put on his big coat when he goes out, so that he will not catch a cold. I hope that my mother can take good care of herself.A. So I will get home at about lunch time.B. But I haven’t invited him yet.C. I enjoy my stay in England very much.D. I hope everything will go well in my family.E. And I want to ask Ken to come and spend a holiday with us. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Tom and Jack are good friends. Once, they were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a quarrel. They didn’t agree with each other, Tom was so a___46___ that he hit Jack in the face badly. Jack was hurt, but he didn’t say anything.After a while, he wrote some w___47___ in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they d___48___ to get some water. Suddenly, Jack fell into the deep mud and started to sink. Luckily, Tom q___49___ caught his hand and saved him. After Jack was saved, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my l___50___.” 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）51. 别担心，这件衣服能洗干净。Don’t worry. The coat ______ ______ ______ clean.52. 北京成功举办了2022年冬奥会。这是个多么令人激动的消息啊！Beijing held Winter Olympic Games in 2022 successfully. ______ ______ news it was!53. 你能告诉我你最近去过湖北吗？
 Can you tell me ______ you ______ ______ ______ Hubei recently?
54. 我爷爷经常饭后去散步。My grandfather often ______ ______ ______ ______ after meals.55. 她做完作业才会睡觉。She ______ ______ to bed ______ she ______ her homework. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）我国历史上涌现过许多英雄人物，最近社会上掀起一股向英雄学习的热潮。你校正举行以“致敬英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿，介绍你心中的英雄。姓名花木兰出生年月中国古代人物简介1. 擅长射箭2. 北方发生战争，父亲必须去参军打仗，但父亲年老多病，弟弟年幼，木兰决定代父从军3. 十二年后，战争结束，木兰成为一名著名的将军，回到家换上女装，战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩你的感想（请补充）注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5  CDACD  6~10 ABCCB  11~15 ACDCA二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~20 CCDBC  21~25 ADADB三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26~28 ADC  29~32 DBBA  33~36 DACD  37~40 CBBB第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41~45 CAEBD四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. angry; 47. words; 48. decided; 49. quickly; 50. life第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. can be washed; 52. What exciting; 53. whether/if have been to54. goes for a walk; 55. won’t go until finishes第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）略