广东省深圳市南山外语学校（集团）滨海学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市南山外语学校（集团）滨海学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共27页。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂照。
1．（10分）As a young man，Al was a skilled potter（陶工）.He had a wife and two sons.But one night，his oldest son died of a（1）　 　 illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him for a short time later，（2）　 　him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.This pain was more than Al could stand，and he （3）　 　alcohol（酒）.In time，Al became an alcoholic.
Day by day，Al began to lose everything he had—his home，his job，his art，everything.In the end，Al died alone in a motel（汽车旅馆） room.
When I heard of Al's death，I thought， "What a complete（4）　 　!"
As time went by，Al's son Ernie grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them.I know that kindness and caring had to come from（5）　 　.
"I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father.It is so（6）　 　 to defend an alcoholic.One day，I asked him，"I'm really puzzled by something，"I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to（7）　 　 you.What on earth did he do that you became such a good person？"
Ernie sat（8）　 　for a while.Then he said， "From my earliest memories as a child（9）　 　I left home at 18，Al came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said， "I love you，son."
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a（10）　 　I had been to judge Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions（物质财富）behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and be let behind one of the finest men I have ever know.

（1）A.lucky
B.rough
C.simple
D.sudden
（2）A.holding
B.putting
C.leaving
D.dragging
（3）A.turned to
B.threw into
C.belonged to
D.flew into
（4）A.joke
B.mistake
C.success
D.failure
（5）A.somehow
B.anyhow
C.somewhere
D.anywhere
（6）A.easy
B.hard
C.strange
D.pleasant
（7）A.trouble
B.respect
C.challenge
D.raise
（8）A.quietly
B.joyfully
C.secretly
D.loudly
（9）A.unless
B.until
C.after
D.before
（10）A.fool
B.host
C.star
D.genius
二. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
2．（10分）The year 2020 has been hard for everyone.Luckily，we have fun toys to light up our days.Time magazine has made a list of this year's best toys.Let's take a look at some of them.They surely wow you!
Drone Home
Ready to race to the finish line？Drone Home is the first ever game to include a real flying drone.Player launch aliens in the drone to help them run away.But watch out other players can bump your alien out of the drone before it launches.The first player to send all of his or her aliens home wins.It's fast﹣paced fun for the whole family!
Chocolate﹣writing pen
You can make your chocolate works with this amazing pen.Put some melted chocolate in the pen.Push the button and move the pen slowly.You can create rainbows，animals or flowers.You can even write words.Next time one of your parents is doing some baking，you can draw on their cakes and cookies.
Large Hospital
Have you ever dreamed of being a doctor？Large Hospital is a toy doctor kit.This two﹣story medical center has hospital beds，an elevator for moving patients and an operating room.It comes with mini medical devices，such as a stethoscope.There is even a waiting room with magazines.A Large Hospital might even inspire some kids to become doctors or nurses some day.

（1）What is special about Drone Home？ 　 　
A.It is ready to race to the finish line
B.It is the first game to include a real flying drone
C.It can fight with aliens
D.It is fun for teenagers
（2）Who is the winner among the players in Drone Home？ 　 　
A.The player to watch out other players
B.The one to bump the alien out of the drone
C.The first player to send all liens home
D.The drone to make fast﹣paced fin for the whole family
（3）Which of the following statement is True about the Chocolate﹣writing pen？ 　 　
A.The chocolate﹣writing pen is a real pen
B.The chocolate﹣writing pen has some chocolate in it
C.The chocolate﹣writing pen can write rainbow itself
D.The chocolate﹣writing pen makes your parents do some baking
（4）Which toy might encourage kids to be doctors or nurses in the future？ 　 　
A.Drone Home
B.Chocolate﹣writing pen
C.Large Hospital
D.All of the above
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Fun Toys to Wow You.
B.Real Flying Drone.
C.Create Anything You Want
D.Why Not Be A Doctor
3．（10分）Gordon Wayne walked more than 500 miles on foot to raise money for The National Alliance to End Homelessness，a cause that Wayne has been affected by personally. "Every time I want to give up，I just think about the people I'm doing this for and this is bigger than myself and I have to keep going，"Wayne told World News Tonight.
A year ago，Wayne was homeless and applying ta colleges out of his car while he worked 10 hours at an amusement park.Over the summer，Wayne found out be had been accepted to his dream school—Boston College—on full scholarship（奖学金）.In an effort to help 5000 Americans affected by homelessness，Wayne decided to walk from his hometown in Caroline County，Virginia，to his college in Massachusetts.
Along with his journey，Wayne started a GoFundMe page that has since raised more than ＄100，000 for The National Alliance to End Homelessness. "I'm taking a break.I just walked for about 10 miles straight，"Wayne recorded in a video diary for World News Tonight.
Even though the exhaustion，he did not give up and found support from kind people along the way.After a 16﹣day journey，Wayne arrived at the Boston College. "I'd like to welcome you to the most beautiful campus in the universe：Boston College，"Wayne shared with World News Tonight.Now on campus，Wayne said that he's finally home.He told World News Tonight that he hopes others will have that same chance. "I hope that I can inspire people to keep walking.You know，keep taking that extra step."he said. "Even when it hurts，even when it's hard and you don't want to.You have to keep going if you want to achieve what you want in life."

（1）What did Gordon Wayne do before last summer？ 　 　
A.studied hard in his car
B.applied for a job at a park
C.walked for money
D.struggled to live
（2）How did Gordon Wayne get to Boston College？ 　 　
A.By running
B.On foot
C.By car
D.By plane
（3）What does the underline word "exhaustion" mean？ 　 　
A.疲惫
B.愤怒
C.悲伤
D.快乐
（4）What can we learn from Gordon Wayne in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Boston College is his home
B.Only the lucky one can get what he dreams of.
C.Stop working hard when you are hurt.
D.Never give up.
（5）We can infer that Gordon Wayne is 　 　.
A.faithful and cheerful
B.healthy and confident
C.kind and strong﹣willed
D.stupid and lazy
4．（10分）An underground garbage station at Changling Village in Luchu District was put into use on 30th，June，becoming the first one of its kind in Guangdong Province.It is developed by a Shenzhen﹣based company，Sagncity Environment.It only covers an area of three hundred square meters，while the traditional station covers around 500 square meters.
When garbage bins arrive at the station，workers at the site will first connect them to an above﹣ground container，about the size of a washing machine.The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically a the waste is being sent into an underground container.
During the process，water and liquid deodorant（除臭剂）will be used to control dust and to avoid bad smells.Dirty water produced from the garbage is collected in a special container and then is poured into the city's pipes of the dirty water to further control smells.During the COVID﹣19 epidemic，a disinfection（消毒）system was launched to disinfect garbage and avoid the spread of the virus.
One underground container can hold 10 tons of garbage.The station which has two sets of the garbage transit equipment can store 20 tons of garbage at a time and it is able to serve 30，000 citizens.The whole machine is smart.When the underground container reaches 85 to 95 percent of its capacity（容量）a signal will be sent to tell that it is time to send the container to a final waste site.Additionally，when the smoke detector（检测器）is triggered（触发）or the monitored temperature is too high，the fire equipment will automatically work to make sure of safety.Noise is also well controlled at the station.The noise is little when the machine is working.
When the whole system stops working，there are only two washing﹣machine﹣sized containers seen in the area，surrounded by flowers and plant.At present，only one person is needed to manage the whole station.

（1）What is the size of the new underground garbage station in Luohu District？ 　 　
A.It is about 500 square meters
B.It is 300 square meters
C.It is 800 square meters
D.It is 1300 square meters
（2）Which order shows that how the garbage station works？ 　 　
①Workers connect the garbage bins to an above﹣ground container.
②Garbage bins arrive at the station.
③The waste is being sent into an underground container.
④The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically.
A. ②③①④
B. ③②①④
C. ②①④③
D. ③①②④
（3）During the COVID﹣19 epidemic，what special measure has been taken？ 　 　
A.More workers are needed to control the garbage.
B.The station was closed for safety.
C.A disinfection system was launched to disinfect garbage.
D.A special wall was built to surround it.
（4）Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.The smoke control
B.The noise control
C.The temperature control
D.The capacity control
（5）Which word can best describe the station according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Simple
B.Interesting
C.Valuable
D.Smart
三、短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文。并从下列六个句子中选择五个还愿到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
5．（5分）A.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.
B.Then，volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
C.But this raises a question.
D.That is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of one's face.
E.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.
F.It's not always easy，because the color on your face may tell the truth.

Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情感）from someone during a conversation？ （1）　 　
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.
Scientist studied pictures of people's facial expressions.（2）　 　 For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin.Disgust creates not only a blue﹣yellow color around the lips，but also a red﹣green color around the nose and forehead.
"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system."Leader researcher Alex Martines said.
（3）　 　 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？
To figure this out，scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.（4）　 　 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.
（5）　 　 For instance，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are red in the face.When a person is very angry，we'd say he or she is blue in the face.
四、第三节信息匹配阅读下面五位同学的需求，为五个人选出合适的软件，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
6．（5分）
A.Snapseed is the photoshop for your phone.It has almost all of the basic editing functions.If you want to edit only a part of a picture，Snapseed is there for you!
B.Cookpad is the world's largest homemade recipe﹣sharing app.If there is a recipe you like，but have trouble making it，you can connect with the person who posted the recipe.
C.Duolinggo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways.It offers 30 languages，including English，French and German.
D.Forest is designed to make people understand there's more to life than phones.You plant a seed in the app.The longer you stay away from the phone，the more it grows.It becomes a tree from a seed and then a forest at last.This will encourage you to stay away from your phone.
E.Headspace teaches you to face some of the toughest problems in your daily life.It has course on how to deal with troubling feelings like anger and fear.
F.Gentle Wakeup can help you wake up well.The app wakes with lights rather than sound.Start getting awake by light and you will never want to wake up by sounds again.
（1）　 　Peter：I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day，but I just can't help it.I think I am addicted to it.What can I do？
（2）　 　Lucy：When I look at the beautiful photos posted on Wechat by my friend，I always wonder how they can do that.I really want to look young and fit like them.
（3）　 　Sara：It's not difficult for me to wake up，but I do hate the sound of the alarm clock，it makes quite nervous.
（4）　 　Jim：With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare，I get angry easily.What's to be done？
（5）　 　Sam：I've always wanted to learn another foreign language，yet my English is not good enough.I don't want to go through that again.
五. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Going to the Alishan National Scenic Area is one of the best ways to experience the（1）　 　（beautiful）and nature of Taiwan，China.
Alishan is probably the most famous mountain in Taiwan，China.People around the world know about it and（2）　 　（it）beautiful sights（风景）.There are things in the park that cannot （3）　 　（see）anywhere else in the world.It is a very special place.
People built the Alishan Forest Railway more than 100 years ago.It is one of the highest railways in the world.Years ago，people used the railway（4）　 　（bring）trees down from the mountains.But the government stopped letting people cut down trees in Alishan，（5）　 　 the train became a passenger train.Now it carries a lot of passengers up the mountains every day to enjoy the beautiful mountain.
The most important thing to do in Alishan is to see the sunrise over the sea of clouds.（6）　 　（watch）it，you can take the train to Zhushan Station.The Zhushan Sunrise Observation Deck is right in front of the station.Since most people enjoy the sunrise here，it gets（7）　 　（crowd）.For somewhere with（8）　 　（few） people，walk for 10 minutes to the Mount Ogasawara Lookout.Then enjoy（9）　 　 amazing sight.
Alishan is just a place（10）　 　 you don't want to leave once you come.
六. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）近年来，中国载人航天事业取得了巨大进步，为了加深同学们对中国航天事业的了解，现学校将举办一次中国载人航天科技展，假定你是李华，请写信邀请你校交换生Peter来参加此次活动，并告知他活动相关情况。
要点：
时间：9月5日下午2：30
地点：学校操场
活动内容：校长致辞；看展览；航天知识竞赛，穿太空服，体验宇航员训练项目等
活动意义：……（至少补充2点）
要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
可适当增加细节，以便条理清晰，行文连贯。
注意书面整洁。
参考词汇：中国载人航天科技展览China Manned Space Technology Exhibition
训练项目training program航天员astronaut

Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I am waiting to invite you to take part in a China Manned Space Technology Exhibition in our school._____________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）九年级（上）开学英语试卷（附答案与解析）
一. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂照。
1．（10分）As a young man，Al was a skilled potter（陶工）.He had a wife and two sons.But one night，his oldest son died of a（1）　D　 illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him for a short time later，（2）　C　him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.This pain was more than Al could stand，and he （3）　A　alcohol（酒）.In time，Al became an alcoholic.
Day by day，Al began to lose everything he had—his home，his job，his art，everything.In the end，Al died alone in a motel（汽车旅馆） room.
When I heard of Al's death，I thought， "What a complete（4）　D　!"
As time went by，Al's son Ernie grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them.I know that kindness and caring had to come from（5）　C　.
"I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father.It is so（6）　B　 to defend an alcoholic.One day，I asked him，"I'm really puzzled by something，"I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to（7）　D　 you.What on earth did he do that you became such a good person？"
Ernie sat（8）　A　for a while.Then he said， "From my earliest memories as a child（9）　B　I left home at 18，Al came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said， "I love you，son."
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a（10）　A　I had been to judge Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions（物质财富）behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and be let behind one of the finest men I have ever know.

（1）A.lucky
B.rough
C.simple
D.sudden
（2）A.holding
B.putting
C.leaving
D.dragging
（3）A.turned to
B.threw into
C.belonged to
D.flew into
（4）A.joke
B.mistake
C.success
D.failure
（5）A.somehow
B.anyhow
C.somewhere
D.anywhere
（6）A.easy
B.hard
C.strange
D.pleasant
（7）A.trouble
B.respect
C.challenge
D.raise
（8）A.quietly
B.joyfully
C.secretly
D.loudly
（9）A.unless
B.until
C.after
D.before
（10）A.fool
B.host
C.star
D.genius
【分析】讲述了一个父亲在接二连三的打击之下开始酗酒成为酒鬼并且败光家产，因此被作者认为是失败的人生。可是后来，通过了解到父亲对儿子的爱，才让作者了解到，事情并不是他想的那样。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A幸运的，B粗糙的，C简单的，D突然的，根据his oldest son died （他的长子死了）可知应该是突发的病，故选D。
（2）考查动词。A握，B放，C留下，D拖拽，根据To make matters worse，his wife left him for a short time later（更糟糕的是，他妻子不久后离开了他）可知留下他和他的儿子，故选C。
（3）考查短语。A变成，开始，B扔进，C属于，D飞进，根据This pain was more than Al could stand（这种疼痛是艾尔无法忍受的）可知他开始酗酒，故选A。
（4）考查名词。A笑话，B错误，C成功，D失败，根据 Day by day，Al began to lose everything he had—his home，his job，his art，everything.（一天又一天，艾尔开始失去他拥有的一切：他的家，他的工作，他的艺术，一切。）可知他相当地失败，故选D。
（5）考查代词。A以某种方式，B无论如何，C某处，D任何地方，根据语境：我知道善良和关心必须来自某个地方。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。A容易的，B难的，C陌生的，D愉快的，根据语境：毕竟他就是想为父亲辩驳也很难。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A麻烦，B尊敬，C挑战，D养育，根据上文更糟糕的是，他妻子不久后离开了他，留下他和他的儿子，可知是唯一养育他的人，故选D。
（8）考查副词。A安静地，B愉快地，C秘密地，D大声地，根据语境：Ernie 静静地坐了一会儿。故选A。
（9）考查连词。A除非，B直到，C在...之后，D在...之前，根据语境：从我童年的记忆开始，直到我18岁离开家，艾尔每天晚上都会走进我的房间，给我一个吻，然后说："我爱你，儿子。"故选B。
（10）考查名词。A愚蠢，B主人，C明星，D天才，根据上文描述，可知当我意识到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把艾尔当作失败者时，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。故选A。
二. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
2．（10分）The year 2020 has been hard for everyone.Luckily，we have fun toys to light up our days.Time magazine has made a list of this year's best toys.Let's take a look at some of them.They surely wow you!
Drone Home
Ready to race to the finish line？Drone Home is the first ever game to include a real flying drone.Player launch aliens in the drone to help them run away.But watch out other players can bump your alien out of the drone before it launches.The first player to send all of his or her aliens home wins.It's fast﹣paced fun for the whole family!
Chocolate﹣writing pen
You can make your chocolate works with this amazing pen.Put some melted chocolate in the pen.Push the button and move the pen slowly.You can create rainbows，animals or flowers.You can even write words.Next time one of your parents is doing some baking，you can draw on their cakes and cookies.
Large Hospital
Have you ever dreamed of being a doctor？Large Hospital is a toy doctor kit.This two﹣story medical center has hospital beds，an elevator for moving patients and an operating room.It comes with mini medical devices，such as a stethoscope.There is even a waiting room with magazines.A Large Hospital might even inspire some kids to become doctors or nurses some day.

（1）What is special about Drone Home？ 　B　
A.It is ready to race to the finish line
B.It is the first game to include a real flying drone
C.It can fight with aliens
D.It is fun for teenagers
（2）Who is the winner among the players in Drone Home？ 　C　
A.The player to watch out other players
B.The one to bump the alien out of the drone
C.The first player to send all liens home
D.The drone to make fast﹣paced fin for the whole family
（3）Which of the following statement is True about the Chocolate﹣writing pen？ 　B　
A.The chocolate﹣writing pen is a real pen
B.The chocolate﹣writing pen has some chocolate in it
C.The chocolate﹣writing pen can write rainbow itself
D.The chocolate﹣writing pen makes your parents do some baking
（4）Which toy might encourage kids to be doctors or nurses in the future？ 　C　
A.Drone Home
B.Chocolate﹣writing pen
C.Large Hospital
D.All of the above
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　A　
A.Fun Toys to Wow You.
B.Real Flying Drone.
C.Create Anything You Want
D.Why Not Be A Doctor
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了让我们惊叹的三款玩具。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Drone Home is the first ever game to include a real flying drone.（无人机家园是有史以来第一个包含真正飞行无人机的游戏。）可知，选项B符合文章内容。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子The first player to send all of his or her aliens home wins.（第一个将所有外星人送回家的玩家获胜。）可知，选项C符合文章内容。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中句子Put some melted chocolate in the pen.（把一些融化的巧克力放到钢笔里。）可知，选项B"巧克力书写笔里面有一些巧克力。"符合文章内容。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子A Large Hospital might even inspire some kids to become doctors or nurses some day.（一所大医院甚至可以激励一些孩子将来成为医生或者护士。）可知，大医院玩具可以鼓励孩子们成为医生或者护士。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段中句子Let's take a look at some of them.They surely wow you!（我们来看一看其中的一些。它们肯定让你惊叹！）及文章内容，文章主要介绍了三款令人惊叹的玩具。选项A符合文章内容。故选A。
3．（10分）Gordon Wayne walked more than 500 miles on foot to raise money for The National Alliance to End Homelessness，a cause that Wayne has been affected by personally. "Every time I want to give up，I just think about the people I'm doing this for and this is bigger than myself and I have to keep going，"Wayne told World News Tonight.
A year ago，Wayne was homeless and applying ta colleges out of his car while he worked 10 hours at an amusement park.Over the summer，Wayne found out be had been accepted to his dream school—Boston College—on full scholarship（奖学金）.In an effort to help 5000 Americans affected by homelessness，Wayne decided to walk from his hometown in Caroline County，Virginia，to his college in Massachusetts.
Along with his journey，Wayne started a GoFundMe page that has since raised more than ＄100，000 for The National Alliance to End Homelessness. "I'm taking a break.I just walked for about 10 miles straight，"Wayne recorded in a video diary for World News Tonight.
Even though the exhaustion，he did not give up and found support from kind people along the way.After a 16﹣day journey，Wayne arrived at the Boston College. "I'd like to welcome you to the most beautiful campus in the universe：Boston College，"Wayne shared with World News Tonight.Now on campus，Wayne said that he's finally home.He told World News Tonight that he hopes others will have that same chance. "I hope that I can inspire people to keep walking.You know，keep taking that extra step."he said. "Even when it hurts，even when it's hard and you don't want to.You have to keep going if you want to achieve what you want in life."

（1）What did Gordon Wayne do before last summer？ 　C　
A.studied hard in his car
B.applied for a job at a park
C.walked for money
D.struggled to live
（2）How did Gordon Wayne get to Boston College？ 　B　
A.By running
B.On foot
C.By car
D.By plane
（3）What does the underline word "exhaustion" mean？ 　A　
A.疲惫
B.愤怒
C.悲伤
D.快乐
（4）What can we learn from Gordon Wayne in the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Boston College is his home
B.Only the lucky one can get what he dreams of.
C.Stop working hard when you are hurt.
D.Never give up.
（5）We can infer that Gordon Wayne is 　C　.
A.faithful and cheerful
B.healthy and confident
C.kind and strong﹣willed
D.stupid and lazy
【分析】Gordon Wayne是个善良而意志坚强的人。他失去家园后，一边步行申请大学，一边工作，同时为"全国遏制无家可归者联盟"募捐。最后，他实现了自己的梦想，成功申请到了自己理想中的大学，也帮助了很多人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Gordon Wayne walked more than 500 miles on foot to raise money for The National Alliance to End Homelessness（Gordon Wayne徒步500英里为全国遏制无家可归者联盟募捐）和A year ago，Wayne was homeless and applying ta colleges out of his car while he worked 10 hours at an amusement park（一年前，Wayne失去了家，步行者申请大学，一边在一个娱乐园工作10小时），故知他目前为募捐而徒步，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中A year ago，Wayne was homeless and applying ta colleges out of his car while he worked 10 hours at an amusement park（一年前，Wayne失去了家，步行者申请大学，一边在一个娱乐园工作10小时），故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据文中I'm taking a break（我在休息）和Even though the exhaustion，he did not give up and found support from kind people along the way （尽管非常疲倦，但是他没有放弃，他从善良的路人那里获得支持），故知exhaustion 意思是"疲倦"，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Even though the exhaustion，he did not give up and found support from kind people along the way （尽管非常疲倦，但是他没有放弃，他从善良的路人那里获得支持），故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Gordon Wayne walked more than 500 miles on foot to raise money for The National Alliance to End Homelessness，a cause that Wayne has been affected by personally（Gordon Wayne徒步500英里为全国遏制无家可归者联盟募捐，这是一项他自身受到感动的事业）和Every time I want to give up，I just think about the people I'm doing this for and this is bigger than myself and I have to keep going（每当我想放弃时，我就想到我要帮助的人，而且这个事业比我自己更重要，我必须持续做下去），故知他既善良又意志坚强，故选C。
4．（10分）An underground garbage station at Changling Village in Luchu District was put into use on 30th，June，becoming the first one of its kind in Guangdong Province.It is developed by a Shenzhen﹣based company，Sagncity Environment.It only covers an area of three hundred square meters，while the traditional station covers around 500 square meters.
When garbage bins arrive at the station，workers at the site will first connect them to an above﹣ground container，about the size of a washing machine.The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically a the waste is being sent into an underground container.
During the process，water and liquid deodorant（除臭剂）will be used to control dust and to avoid bad smells.Dirty water produced from the garbage is collected in a special container and then is poured into the city's pipes of the dirty water to further control smells.During the COVID﹣19 epidemic，a disinfection（消毒）system was launched to disinfect garbage and avoid the spread of the virus.
One underground container can hold 10 tons of garbage.The station which has two sets of the garbage transit equipment can store 20 tons of garbage at a time and it is able to serve 30，000 citizens.The whole machine is smart.When the underground container reaches 85 to 95 percent of its capacity（容量）a signal will be sent to tell that it is time to send the container to a final waste site.Additionally，when the smoke detector（检测器）is triggered（触发）or the monitored temperature is too high，the fire equipment will automatically work to make sure of safety.Noise is also well controlled at the station.The noise is little when the machine is working.
When the whole system stops working，there are only two washing﹣machine﹣sized containers seen in the area，surrounded by flowers and plant.At present，only one person is needed to manage the whole station.

（1）What is the size of the new underground garbage station in Luohu District？ 　B　
A.It is about 500 square meters
B.It is 300 square meters
C.It is 800 square meters
D.It is 1300 square meters
（2）Which order shows that how the garbage station works？ 　C　
①Workers connect the garbage bins to an above﹣ground container.
②Garbage bins arrive at the station.
③The waste is being sent into an underground container.
④The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically.
A. ②③①④
B. ③②①④
C. ②①④③
D. ③①②④
（3）During the COVID﹣19 epidemic，what special measure has been taken？ 　C　
A.More workers are needed to control the garbage.
B.The station was closed for safety.
C.A disinfection system was launched to disinfect garbage.
D.A special wall was built to surround it.
（4）Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 4？ 　D　
A.The smoke control
B.The noise control
C.The temperature control
D.The capacity control
（5）Which word can best describe the station according to the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Simple
B.Interesting
C.Valuable
D.Smart
【分析】本文主要介绍了广东省的第一个地下垃圾站以及它是如何运作的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It only covers an area of three hundred square meters，while the traditional station covers around 500 square meters.（它仅300平方米，而传统的站占地约500平方米。）可知它300平方米。故选B。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第二段When garbage bins arrive at the station，workers at the site will first connect them to an above﹣ground container，about the size of a washing machine.The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically a the waste is being sent into an underground container.（当垃圾桶到站时，现场的工作人员首先将它们连接到一个大约是洗衣机大小的地面容器上。然后垃圾桶会自动翻转，垃圾被送到一个地下容器。）可知正确的顺序是：②①④③。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During the COVID﹣19 epidemic，a disinfection（消毒）system was launched to disinfect garbage and avoid the spread of the virus.（在新冠肺炎疫情期间，政府启动了一套消毒系统，对垃圾进行消毒，避免病毒传播。）可知疫情期间，启动了一套消毒系统，对垃圾进行消毒。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Additionally，when the smoke detector（检测器）is triggered（触发）or the monitored temperature is too high，the fire equipment will automatically work to make sure of safety.Noise is also well controlled at the station.（此外，当烟雾探测器被触发或监测温度过高时，消防设备会自动工作，以确保安全。车站的噪音也得到了很好的控制。）可知本段没有提到的是容量控制。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段When the whole system stops working，there are only two washing﹣machine﹣sized containers seen in the area，surrounded by flowers and plant.（当整个系统停止工作时，在这个地区只看到两个洗衣机大小的容器，周围是鲜花和植物。）推断这个垃圾站可以用"智能"来形容。故选D。
三、短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文。并从下列六个句子中选择五个还愿到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
5．（5分）A.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.
B.Then，volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
C.But this raises a question.
D.That is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of one's face.
E.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.
F.It's not always easy，because the color on your face may tell the truth.

Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情感）from someone during a conversation？ （1）　F　
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.
Scientist studied pictures of people's facial expressions.（2）　E　 For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin.Disgust creates not only a blue﹣yellow color around the lips，but also a red﹣green color around the nose and forehead.
"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system."Leader researcher Alex Martines said.
（3）　C　 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？
To figure this out，scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.（4）　B　 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.
（5）　A　 For instance，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are red in the face.When a person is very angry，we'd say he or she is blue in the face.
【分析】本文通过一个问题：你曾经是否试图在谈话过程中隐藏自己情感？来引出话题。科学家通过研究并找志愿者做实验得出结论通过人脸颜色变化可以识别出来人的情感。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情感）from someone during a conversation？（你有没有试过在谈话中向别人隐藏自己的情绪？ ）联系前句可推断出空处应填：这并不总是容易的，因为你脸上的颜色可能会透露真相。故选F。
（2）根据 For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin.Disgust creates not only a blue﹣yellow color around the lips，but also a red﹣green color around the nose and forehead.（例如，快乐使我们的脸颊变红，下巴变蓝。厌恶不仅使嘴唇周围呈现蓝黄色，而且使鼻子和前额周围呈现红绿色。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：科学家们发现每个面部表情和一个特定颜色都是有联系的。故选E。
（3）根据Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？（颜色本身或者面部表情是否有助于人们表达他人的情绪？）联系后句可推断出空处应填：但这提出了一个问题。故选C。
（4）根据To figure this out，scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.﹣﹣﹣ They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.（为了解决这个问题，科学家们在没有面部表情的人脸图片上添加了颜色模式。﹣﹣﹣他们能够在75% 的时间里毫无困难地分辨出这些情绪。）联系前后句可推断出空处应填：然后，要求志愿者们识别出来脸部呈现的是什么情感。故选B。
（5）根据For instance，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are red in the face.（例如，当两个人为某事激烈争吵时，我们说他们脸红了。）联系前后句可推断出空处应填：研究表明，人类的情感受到脸部颜色的影响。故选A。
四、第三节信息匹配阅读下面五位同学的需求，为五个人选出合适的软件，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
6．（5分）
A.Snapseed is the photoshop for your phone.It has almost all of the basic editing functions.If you want to edit only a part of a picture，Snapseed is there for you!
B.Cookpad is the world's largest homemade recipe﹣sharing app.If there is a recipe you like，but have trouble making it，you can connect with the person who posted the recipe.
C.Duolinggo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways.It offers 30 languages，including English，French and German.
D.Forest is designed to make people understand there's more to life than phones.You plant a seed in the app.The longer you stay away from the phone，the more it grows.It becomes a tree from a seed and then a forest at last.This will encourage you to stay away from your phone.
E.Headspace teaches you to face some of the toughest problems in your daily life.It has course on how to deal with troubling feelings like anger and fear.
F.Gentle Wakeup can help you wake up well.The app wakes with lights rather than sound.Start getting awake by light and you will never want to wake up by sounds again.
（1）　D　Peter：I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day，but I just can't help it.I think I am addicted to it.What can I do？
（2）　A　Lucy：When I look at the beautiful photos posted on Wechat by my friend，I always wonder how they can do that.I really want to look young and fit like them.
（3）　F　Sara：It's not difficult for me to wake up，but I do hate the sound of the alarm clock，it makes quite nervous.
（4）　E　Jim：With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare，I get angry easily.What's to be done？
（5）　C　Sam：I've always wanted to learn another foreign language，yet my English is not good enough.I don't want to go through that again.
【分析】材料是几种不同的APP，要把他们匹配给不同的人。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据原文I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day，but I just can't help it.I think I am addicted to it.What can I do？（我知道整天玩手机没有好处，但我就是忍不住。我想我对它上瘾了。我该怎么办？）可知DForest is designed to make people understand there's more to life than phones.You plant a seed in the app.The longer you stay away from the phone，the more it grows.It becomes a tree from a seed and then a forest at last.This will encourage you to stay away from your phone.（Forest的设计目的是让人们明白生活中除了手机还有其他东西。你在应用程序中种下一颗种子，你离开手机的时间越长，它就会长得越多。它从一颗种子变成一棵树，最后变成一片森林。这会鼓励你远离手机。）可知D选项适合Peter。故选D。
（2）根据原文When I look at the beautiful photos posted on Wechat by my friend，I always wonder how they can do that.I really want to look young and fit like them.（当我看到我朋友在微信上发布的漂亮照片时，我总是想知道他们是怎么做到的。我真的很想看起来像他们一样年轻和健康。）可知A选项Snapseed is the photoshop for your phone.It has almost all of the basic editing functions.If you want to edit only a part of a picture，Snapseed is there for you!（Snapseed是你手机的PS。它几乎拥有所有的基本编辑功能。如果你只想编辑图片的一部分，Snapseed为你而存在!）A选项适合Lucy。故选A。
（3）根据原文It's not difficult for me to wake up，but I do hate the sound of the alarm clock，it makes quite nervous.（对我来说起床并不难，但是我很讨厌闹钟的声音，它让我很紧张。）可知F选项Gentle Wakeup can help you wake up well.The app wakes with lights rather than sound.Start getting awake by light and you will never want to wake up by sounds again. （温柔唤醒可以帮助你清醒。该应用程序是用灯光而不是声音唤醒的。开始在光线中醒来，你就再也不想被声音吵醒了。）适合Sara。故选F。
（4）根据原文With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare，I get angry easily.What's to be done？（有这么多的作业要完成，考试要准备，我很容易生气。该怎么办呢？）可知E选项Headspace teaches you to face some of the toughest problems in your daily life.It has course on how to deal with troubling feelings like anger and fear.（头脑空间教会你面对日常生活中最棘手的问题。它有如何处理愤怒和恐惧等令人不安的情绪的课程。）适合Jim。故选E。
（5）根据原文I've always wanted to learn another foreign language，yet my English is not good enough.I don't want to go through that again.（我一直想学一门外语，但是我的英语不够好。我不想再经历一次了。）可知C选项Duolinggo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways.It offers 30 languages，including English，French and German.（Duolinggo 可以帮助你以创造性的方式记住新单词和语法。它提供30种语言，包括英语、法语和德语。）这个软件适合Sam。故选C。
五. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Going to the Alishan National Scenic Area is one of the best ways to experience the（1）　beauty　（beautiful）and nature of Taiwan，China.
Alishan is probably the most famous mountain in Taiwan，China.People around the world know about it and（2）　its　（it）beautiful sights（风景）.There are things in the park that cannot （3）　be seen　（see）anywhere else in the world.It is a very special place.
People built the Alishan Forest Railway more than 100 years ago.It is one of the highest railways in the world.Years ago，people used the railway（4）　to bring　（bring）trees down from the mountains.But the government stopped letting people cut down trees in Alishan，（5）　then　 the train became a passenger train.Now it carries a lot of passengers up the mountains every day to enjoy the beautiful mountain.
The most important thing to do in Alishan is to see the sunrise over the sea of clouds.（6）　To watch　（watch）it，you can take the train to Zhushan Station.The Zhushan Sunrise Observation Deck is right in front of the station.Since most people enjoy the sunrise here，it gets（7）　crowded　（crowd）.For somewhere with（8）　fewer　（few） people，walk for 10 minutes to the Mount Ogasawara Lookout.Then enjoy（9）　an　 amazing sight.
Alishan is just a place（10）　which　 you don't want to leave once you come.
【分析】本文介绍了阿里山。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：去阿里山国家风景区是体验中国台湾美丽自然的最佳方式之一。the后加名词，故答案为beauty。
（2）考查代词。句意：全世界的人都知道它和它美丽的景色。修饰sights用形容词性物主代词，故答案为its。
（3）考查动词。句意：园里有世界上任何地方都看不到的东西。cannot后加动词原形，这里用被动语态，故答案为be seen。
（4）考查不定式。句意：几年前，人们用铁路把树从山上运下来。use sth to do用某物做某事，故答案为to bring。
（5）考查副词。句意：于是列车变成了客运列车。结合句意用then连接，故答案为then。
（6）考查不定式。句意：要看它，你可以坐火车到珠山站。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为To watch。
（7）考查形容词。句意：由于大多数人都喜欢这里的日出，所以这里很拥挤。结合gets用形容词crowded，故答案为crowded。
（8）考查比较级。句意：对于人少的地方，步行10分钟到小笠原山了望台。结合前文说拥挤，故这里指的是少点的人，故用比较级，故答案为fewer。
（9）考查冠词。句意：然后享受一个惊人的景象。amazing sight单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（10）考查关系词。句意：阿里山是一个你来了就不想离开的地方。先行词a place指的是物，故答案为which。
六. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）近年来，中国载人航天事业取得了巨大进步，为了加深同学们对中国航天事业的了解，现学校将举办一次中国载人航天科技展，假定你是李华，请写信邀请你校交换生Peter来参加此次活动，并告知他活动相关情况。
要点：
时间：9月5日下午2：30
地点：学校操场
活动内容：校长致辞；看展览；航天知识竞赛，穿太空服，体验宇航员训练项目等
活动意义：……（至少补充2点）
要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
可适当增加细节，以便条理清晰，行文连贯。
注意书面整洁。
参考词汇：中国载人航天科技展览China Manned Space Technology Exhibition
训练项目training program航天员astronaut

Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I am waiting to invite you to take part in a China Manned Space Technology Exhibition in our school._____________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to deepen students' understanding of China's space industry，the school will hold a China Manned Space Science and Technology Exhibition in the school playground at 2：30 p.m.on September 5.
为了加深同学们对中国航天事业的了解，现学校将于9月5日下午2：30在学校操场举办一次中国载人航天科技展。In order to为了。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，it can also ignite students' patriotism.
同时也能燃起学生的爱国之情。At the same time同时。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I am waiting to invite you to take part in a China Manned Space Technology Exhibition in our school.
In recent years，China's manned space industry has made great progress.In order to deepen students' understanding of China's space industry，the school will hold a China Manned Space Science and Technology Exhibition in the school playground at 2：30 p.m.on September 5. 【高分句型一】（时间和地点）The active activities include the president's speech；See the exhibition；Space knowledge competition，wearing space suits，experiencing astronaut training programs，etc. （活动内容）It is hoped that through this activity，students can better understand China's aerospace facts.At the same time，it can also ignite students' patriotism.【高分句型二】（活动意义）
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua