湖北省武汉海淀外国语实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期入学测试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉海淀外国语实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期入学测试英语试题（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，首字母填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市海淀外国语实验学校九年级（上）入学英语试卷
一、单项选择。（每题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）—Can you come to my house warming party this weekend，Mary？
— _____.My father is ill in hospital.I have to look after him.（　　）
A．Sure，I'd love to B．No，I can't
C．Sorry，I can't D．Yes，I can
2．（1分）—_____
—I felt there was something in my eyes.（　　）
A．What do you think of your eyes？
B．What's wrong with you ？
C．Something is wrong with your eyes.
D．What's matter with you？
3．（1分）—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—_____ .They often use them to play games instead.（　　）
A．I hope so B．I don't agree
C．I can't agree more D．I have no idea
4．（1分）﹣I really don't want to join the party． I am too tired these days．
﹣If so， your friend， Jack ______________ very angry， I think．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．will be
5．（1分）—Do you know the story of Robinson Cruise？
—Oh，yes，He had lived by himself in a（n）_____ island for few years.（　　）
A．single B．alone C．lonely D．lively
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello!Golden Sun Hotel．Can I help you？
﹣﹣﹣Do you have a room for this weekend？（　　）
A．available B．useful C．empty D．possible
7．（1分）—It is better to ask someone for advice rather than to_____ doing something.
—Yes，I think you are right.（　　）
A．try B．fail C．risk D．hate
8．（1分）—Did you tell Gina the news？She must be really upset.
—Yes.Her face_____ when I told her that she lost the game.（　　）
A．gave B．fell C．part D．accept
9．（1分）—At first，I didn't catch what the teacher said.After thinking twice，I got it_____ .
—Me，too.（　　）
A．hardly B．normally C．finally D．seriously
10．（1分）—I'll go to the meeting if it ends_____ 5：00 p.m.
—Then I'll go with you.We can go to the picnic together.（　　）
A．in B．on C．by D．after
11．（1分）﹣I can't stop smoking，doctor．﹣For your health，I'm afraid you ______．（　　）
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
12．（1分）—What did those volunteers do after the earthquake？
—They went to Ya' an to help _____clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.（　　）
A．give up B．put up C．put out D．give out
13．（1分）—Can you come to my birthday party this Friday？
—I'm afraid I have to _____your invitation because I'm not available.（　　）
A．fall down B．put down C．turn down D．write down
14．（1分）—How many of your classmates will go to the park？
—_____ .（　　）
A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．Neither
15．（1分）—Could you tell me _____？
—Certainly.（　　）
A．what happened to him
B．where is the movie theatre
C．which animals does he like best
D．when will his birthday party start
二、完形填空。（每题1分，满分15分）
16．（15分）Every time you travel to other countries，please（1）　 　their customs （ 习 俗 ），just as the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do."
When people travel to the US，they often forget to tip （ 付小费 ）.It is（2）　 　to tip those who help you in the US.For example，waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip for the（3）　 　 of your meal.In England，make sure to（4）　 　in line even if there are only two of you.It's（5）　 　to respect lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.It's a favorite（6）　 　 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries，men kiss one（7）　 　on the cheek （ 睑 颊 ）.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It is polite for you to（8）　 　the same.In Japan，people usually give business cards to each other when they（9）　 　for the first time.When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket right away.He or she may expect you to（10）　 　it.
In Germany，sending flowers is a good way to take in your dinner hostess，but don't take her red roses（11）　 　it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's a（an）（12）　 　 number.Don't take an even number of anything，（13）　 　.Don't forget to be careful of your body language to tell out（14）　 　in conversations（对话）.A kind of body language in one（15）　 　may be impolite in another.

（1）A.catch
B.watch
C.follow
D.enjoy
（2）A.meaningful
B.common
C.important
D.impossible
（3）A.cost
B.pay
C.service
D.menu
（4）A.sit
B.cross
C.stand
D.shop
（5）A.important
B.wonderful
C.interesting
D.hopeful
（6）A.idea
B.thought
C.thing
D.subject
（7）A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
（8）A.do
B.play
C.kiss
D.welcome
（9）A.see
B.meet
C.watch
D.look
（10）A.talk
B.take
C.write
D.read
（11）A.but
B.however
C.because
D.so
（12）A.funny
B.unlucky
C.necessary
D.exciting
（13）A.either
B.also
C.too
D.well
（14）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
（15）A.race
B.nation
C.place
D.culture
三、阅读理解。（满分30分）
17．（10分）
SPORTS China Daily
Sept.19th，2021
Once popular Sports in capital
The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games.As the capitalof 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history：the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty：the city has held many sports events.Take Cuju：the origin of modern soccer，for example.
Cuju was an ancient Chinese game including kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor（祖先：原型） of soccer，it first appeared in the famous ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce.
Later，Cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes，during the Han Dynasty.Emperor Han Gaozu Liu Bang，was a Cuju fan.He not only liked watching Cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.The earliest record of women Cuju players can be traced back to the HanDynasty.We can see from the paintings：females looked chic when playing Cuju with their hair tied，waving their long sleeves.As a way of national culture protection，Cujuwaslistedinto the firstChina'sintangibleculturalheritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
（1）The news might be reported by 　 　.
A.China Daily
B.The Palace Museum
C.Xi'an Daily
D.National Games
（2）In which section can we rend the news？ 　 　
A.BUSINESS.
B.SPORTS.
C.LIFESTYLE.
D.TRAVEL.
（3）Who was Liu Bang？ 　 　
A.A female soccer player.
B.A person living in Zhan Guo.
C.A soccer﹣hater.
D.An ancient emperor.
（4）When the news was reported，Xi'an 　 　.
A.was holding the International Games
B.is in Northeast China
C.had always been far from sports
D.had held many sports events
（5）What can we know about Cuju from the material？ 　 　
A.It is the origin of football.
B.There is no record of women Cuju players.
C.It will be listed into China's intangible cultural heritages.
D.It was played in the army just for fun.
18．（10分）Crying is often seen as a sign of weakness.Most people，especially men，will hold back their tears even when they're feeling sad.This can lead to big problems：In 2019，about 5.8 percent of people in Spain reported feeling stressed.What's worse，one in ten Spanish teenagers suffered from mental （精神的） illness.
The Spanish government wants to draw attention to this public health problem.A "crying room" recently opened in the center of its capital city，Madrid.Anyone can visit it at any time.On one of the walls there are some psychologists' （心理学家） phone numbers.Visitors can call them to talk about their problems.If they don't know what to say，they can just sit there and cry.
The government built the crying room to encourage people to cry and to ask for help when they are under stress. "Mental illness isn't a taboo （禁忌），" Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez told his people on this year's World Mental Health Day. "We must talk about it openly and act accordingly.You don't have to cry in a crying room，of course.Your family and friends will always be there for you whenever you need a shoulder to cry on.

（1）What is the news about？ 　 　
A.Crying is helpful with mental illness.
B.Mental illness isn't a taboo anymore.
C.World Mental Health Day is coming.
D.Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
（2）In which section might you read this piece of news？ 　 　
A.Super Star
B.Youth World
C.Healthy Life
D.Science Zone
（3）How many Spanish teenagers suffer from mental illness？ 　 　
A.5.8%.
B.10%.
C.16%.
D.19%.
（4）Where can you find the crying room？ 　 　
A.In New York.
B.In London.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Madrid.
（5）Which of the following cannot solve your mental illness？ 　 　
A.Ask friends for help.
B.Cry on the shoulders of family.
C.Just sit there and cry.
D.Have a talk with psychologists.
19．（10分）Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house.But one day he lost his job.
He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one.Almost 3 months passed，and there was no money left.He was getting calls and notices from the bank.Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned （拍卖）.
Two days later，the auction was done.After that，he counted whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.He sat at the nearby bench （长凳） thinking what to do and where to go.
A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投标） on the gold mine.Surprisingly，he won the auction as no one else had turned up.
He started digging （挖掘） the gold mine.Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug，the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.

（1）The man became sad because 　 　.
A.he lost his job
B.he had no house to live in
C.he couldn't find a new job
D.he couldn't support his family
（2）The man borrowed the newspaper probably 　 　.
A.to find a way out
B.to win the auction
C.to read some stories
D.to sell the gold mine
（3）Which of the following can replace twist in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.mine
B.story
C.change
D.moment
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.
A.he found a new one quickly after he lost his job
B.he borrowed much money from the bank
C.he didn't care about his wife and his daughter
D.he won the auction as no one else had turned up
（5）The best title of his passage can be 　 　.
A.Never Give up
B.Life is Full of Surprises
C.Always be Prepared to Support Your Family
D.Something Wonderful will Happen in the Garden
四、选词填空。（满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句子和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
20．（10分）
tidy / volunteer / importance / Thanks to / Thanks for / situation
（1）　 　Mr.Smith，my English improved a lot this term.
（2）Do you know the 　 　of making a good decision？
（3）He found himself in a very dangerous 　 　when climbing in Utah.
（4）I want to 　 　at an animal hospital during summer holiday.
（5）My mom came home and found the room clean and 　 　.
五、首字母填词。（满分10分）
21．（10分）Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.However，many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all.
Our parents often compare us to others.They try to e（1）　 　us to do better.They mean well，but the m（2）　 　we often get is that we're not good enough.We begin to b（3）　 　 that in order to be special，we have to be better than someone else，but we are often disappointed （ 失望 ）.There will a（4）　 　be someone out there who is better than we are at something.It is i（5）　 　to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that will make us a better p（6）　 　.But we don't realize that we have already had the very things that we want i（7）　 　us.These things make us d（8）　 　from others.When we are growing up，our parents sometimes f（9）　 　to tell us that we are special and good enough.But we should remind them that each of us，in our o（10）　 　way，is special.
六、书面表达。（满分15分）
22．（15分）假如你是来自英国的交换生Mike，写信给英国的朋友Nick，跟他分享你再中国的寒假生活。内容要点如下：
1.游览了中国名胜，熟悉了中国历史；
2.交了新朋友，中文进步了；
3.培养一项新爱好，学习制作中国食品；
4.去北京观看了冬奥会，并为运动员们欢呼。
5.补充一两点个人看法。
参考词汇：places of interest名胜古迹，Winter Olympic Games冬奥会，cheer欢呼
要求：
1.文中不得出现个人姓名和学校姓名；
2.书写整。要点齐全，词数80词左右。

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市海淀外国语实验学校九年级（上）入学英语试卷
（解析版）
一、单项选择。（每题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）—Can you come to my house warming party this weekend，Mary？
— _____.My father is ill in hospital.I have to look after him.（　　）
A．Sure，I'd love to B．No，I can't
C．Sorry，I can't D．Yes，I can
【分析】—这个周末你能来参加我的暖房派对吗，玛丽？
—对不起，我不能。我父亲病在医院，我必须照顾他。
【解答】根据上句Can you come to my house warming party this weekend，Mary？（这个周末你能来参加我的暖房派对吗，玛丽？）以及下句My father is ill in hospital.I have to look after him.（我父亲病在医院，我必须照顾他。）结合选项，A.当然，我很乐意；B.不，我不能；C.对不起，我不能；D.我可以。可知，C项，对不起，我不能。符合题意。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—_____
—I felt there was something in my eyes.（　　）
A．What do you think of your eyes？
B．What's wrong with you ？
C．Something is wrong with your eyes.
D．What's matter with you？
【分析】﹣你怎么了？
﹣我觉得眼睛里有东西。
【解答】A．What do you think of your eyes？ "你觉得你的眼睛怎么样？"；B．What's wrong with you ？ "你怎么了？"；C．Something is wrong with your eyes. "你的眼睛有问题。"；D．What's matter with you？ "你怎么了？"，表达错误，应为What't the matter with you？根据答语"I felt there was something in my eyes.（我觉得眼睛里有东西。）"可知问句为"你怎么了？"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—_____ .They often use them to play games instead.（　　）
A．I hope so B．I don't agree
C．I can't agree more D．I have no idea
【分析】﹣我认为学生应该有手机给他们的父母打电话。
﹣我不同意。他们经常用它们来玩游戏。
【解答】I hope so"我希望如此"；I don't agree"我不同意"；I can't agree more"我再同意不过了"；I have no idea "我不知道"。根据They often use them to play games instead.（他们经常用它们来玩游戏。）"可知我不同意学生们应该有手机。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣I really don't want to join the party． I am too tired these days．
﹣If so， your friend， Jack ______________ very angry， I think．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．will be
【分析】﹣我真的不想入党．这些天我太累了．
﹣如果是这样，我认为你的朋友，杰克将会生气的．
【解答】根据句意：﹣我真的不想入党．这些天我太累了．﹣如果是这样，我认为你的朋友，杰克将会生气的．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．
故选：D．
5．（1分）—Do you know the story of Robinson Cruise？
—Oh，yes，He had lived by himself in a（n）_____ island for few years.（　　）
A．single B．alone C．lonely D．lively
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道鲁滨逊•克鲁斯的故事吗？
﹣﹣﹣哦，是的。他一个人在一个荒岛上住了好几年。
【解答】A简单的；B单独的，独自的；C孤独的，人迹罕至的；D活泼的，生动的；结合句意可知：鲁滨逊一个人在一个荒岛上住了好几年。此时"荒岛"的表达方式是：a lonely island。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello!Golden Sun Hotel．Can I help you？
﹣﹣﹣Do you have a room for this weekend？（　　）
A．available B．useful C．empty D．possible
【分析】﹣﹣你好！金太阳酒店．我可以帮助你吗？这个周末你们有空房吗？
【解答】答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你好！金太阳酒店．我可以帮助你吗？这个周末你们有空房吗？available可获得的，有空的；useful有用的，有益的；empty空的，无知的；possible可能的．根据题干Hello!Golden Sun Hotel．Can I help you？你好！金太阳酒店．我可以帮助你吗？可知available是补足语，用来修饰room，应是说我可以帮助你吗？这个周末你们有空房吗？故选A．
7．（1分）—It is better to ask someone for advice rather than to_____ doing something.
—Yes，I think you are right.（　　）
A．try B．fail C．risk D．hate
【分析】﹣﹣比起冒险做事情来，向别人寻求建议是很好的。
﹣﹣是的，我认为你是对的。
【解答】A.试图；B.失败；C.冒险；D.不喜欢。根据句意可知，这里是与"向别人寻求建议"相对应，那么应该是：冒险做某事，用risk doing sth.。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—Did you tell Gina the news？She must be really upset.
—Yes.Her face_____ when I told her that she lost the game.（　　）
A．gave B．fell C．part D．accept
【分析】﹣﹣你把这消息告诉吉娜了吗？她一定很沮丧。
﹣﹣是的。当我告诉她她没有通过比赛的时候，她的脸垂下来。
【解答】A.给与；B.垂下、跌落；C.分离；D.接受。根据前面的句子"She must be really upset"可知，这里应该是说"脸垂下来"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—At first，I didn't catch what the teacher said.After thinking twice，I got it_____ .
—Me，too.（　　）
A．hardly B．normally C．finally D．seriously
【分析】﹣起初，我没听清老师说的话。经过再三考虑，我终于明白了。
﹣我也是。
【解答】hardly"几乎不"；normally"正常地"；finally"最后"；seriously"严肃地"。根据"After thinking twice"可知起初，我没听清老师说的话。经过再三考虑，我终于明白了。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—I'll go to the meeting if it ends_____ 5：00 p.m.
—Then I'll go with you.We can go to the picnic together.（　　）
A．in B．on C．by D．after
【分析】﹣﹣如果会议在下午5点前结束，我就去。
﹣﹣那我和你一起去。我们可以一起去野餐。
【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；by在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文Then I'll go with you.We can go to the picnic together.可知此处表达的意思是如果会议在下午5点前结束，我就去。因此by符合题意。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣I can't stop smoking，doctor．﹣For your health，I'm afraid you ______．（　　）
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
【分析】﹣﹣我戒不掉烟，医生．
﹣﹣为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒掉．
【解答】答案：C．may可以；can能，会；have不得不，客观上要做的事；need需要．根据For your health，可知戒烟有利于健康，是客观上需要的做的事，have to表示客观，必须的意思，
故选：C．
12．（1分）—What did those volunteers do after the earthquake？
—They went to Ya' an to help _____clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.（　　）
A．give up B．put up C．put out D．give out
【分析】——这些志愿者们地震之后做什么了？
——他们去雅安帮助分发纯净水和食物以减少地震带来的伤害。
【解答】A.放弃；B.搭起；C.推迟；D.分发。根据空后clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.（纯净水和食物以减少地震带来的伤害。）可知，空处表示"分发"。
故选：D。
13．（1分）—Can you come to my birthday party this Friday？
—I'm afraid I have to _____your invitation because I'm not available.（　　）
A．fall down B．put down C．turn down D．write down
【分析】——今天下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
——恐怕我不得不拒绝你的邀请，因为我没有空。
【解答】A.摔倒；B.放下；C.拒绝；D.写下。根据上文Can you come to my birthday party this Friday？（今天下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？）及空后because I'm not available.（因为我没有空。）可知，空处表示"拒绝"。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—How many of your classmates will go to the park？
—_____ .（　　）
A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．Neither
【分析】﹣你有多少同学要去公园？
﹣没有。
【解答】A．Nobody 没有人；B．None 没有人，一个也没有；C．Nothing 什么都没有；D．Neither 两个都没有。根据How many （多少），应回答None 没有一个。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Could you tell me _____？
—Certainly.（　　）
A．what happened to him
B．where is the movie theatre
C．which animals does he like best
D．when will his birthday party start
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他怎么了吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含了宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，在所给选项中，只有A符合宾语从句的要求，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
二、完形填空。（每题1分，满分15分）
16．（15分）Every time you travel to other countries，please（1）　C　their customs （ 习 俗 ），just as the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do."
When people travel to the US，they often forget to tip （ 付小费 ）.It is（2）　B　to tip those who help you in the US.For example，waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip for the（3）　A　 of your meal.In England，make sure to（4）　C　in line even if there are only two of you.It's（5）　A　to respect lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.It's a favorite（6）　D　 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries，men kiss one（7）　B　on the cheek （ 睑 颊 ）.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It is polite for you to（8）　A　the same.In Japan，people usually give business cards to each other when they（9）　B　for the first time.When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket right away.He or she may expect you to（10）　D　it.
In Germany，sending flowers is a good way to take in your dinner hostess，but don't take her red roses（11）　C　it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's a（an）（12）　B　 number.Don't take an even number of anything，（13）　A　.Don't forget to be careful of your body language to tell out（14）　D　in conversations（对话）.A kind of body language in one（15）　D　may be impolite in another.

（1）A.catch
B.watch
C.follow
D.enjoy
（2）A.meaningful
B.common
C.important
D.impossible
（3）A.cost
B.pay
C.service
D.menu
（4）A.sit
B.cross
C.stand
D.shop
（5）A.important
B.wonderful
C.interesting
D.hopeful
（6）A.idea
B.thought
C.thing
D.subject
（7）A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
（8）A.do
B.play
C.kiss
D.welcome
（9）A.see
B.meet
C.watch
D.look
（10）A.talk
B.take
C.write
D.read
（11）A.but
B.however
C.because
D.so
（12）A.funny
B.unlucky
C.necessary
D.exciting
（13）A.either
B.also
C.too
D.well
（14）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
（15）A.race
B.nation
C.place
D.culture
【分析】本文主要介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你前往其他国家时，要遵循他们的习俗，并介绍了几个国家的一些习俗。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.抓住；B.观察；C.遵从，跟随；D.喜欢。根据谚语"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."（入乡随俗）可知每次去别国旅行的时候，应该遵从他们的习俗。故选C。
（1）考查形容词。A.有意义的；B.普遍的；C.重要的；D.不可能的。根据When people travel to the US，they often forget to tip.（当人们去美国旅行的时候，他们常常忘记付小费。）可知此处应该是说在美国付小费是很普遍的。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.价值；B.工资，薪水；C.服务；D.菜单。根据waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip for the...of your meal.（餐馆的服务员希望得到饭钱的百分之十五作为小费。）可知小费应该是这顿饭价值的百分之十五。故选A。
（4）考查动词。A.坐；B.穿过；C.站；D.购物。根据In England，make sure to...in line even if there are only two of you.（在英国，一定要排队，即使你们只有两个人。）可知排队应该是站成一排。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A.重要的；B.精彩的；C.有趣的；D.有希望的。根据前文"在英国一定要排队，即使只有两个人"，可知注重排队是很重要的。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A.想法；B.思想；C.事情；D.主题。根据It's a good idea to talk about the weather.（谈论天气是个好主意。）可知天气是英国人喜欢谈论的话题，即对话的主题。故选D。
（7）考查固定短语。A.其他的；B.另一个（泛指）；C.其他人；D.另一个（特指）。根据In Arab countries，men kiss one...on the cheek （ 睑 颊 ）.（在阿拉伯国家，人们互相亲吻面颊。）可知此处用固定短语one another，表示"互相"。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.做；B.玩；C.亲吻；D.欢迎。根据Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.（主人可能亲吻面颊欢迎你。）可知你要做同意的事才是礼貌的。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A.看见；B.遇见；C.观看；D.看。根据In Japan，people usually give business cards to each other when they...for the first time.（在日本，人们初次......的时候通常交换名片。）可知应该是在初次见面的时候交换名片。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.谈论；B.带走；C.写；D.读。根据When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket right away.（有人给你名片时，不要立刻放进口袋里。）可知别人给你名是希望你阅读它。故选D。
（11）考查连词。A.但是；B.然而；C.因为；D.所以。根据don't take her red roses...it means you are in love with her.（不要带玫瑰给她......这意味着你爱上了她。）可知此处用because，表示"因为"。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。A.有趣的；B.不幸的；C.必要的；D.令人兴奋的。根据Don't take thirteen of anything （任何东西不要带13这个数字），可知这是个不幸的数字。故选B。
（13）考查代词。A.也，用于否定句；B.也，放于系动词后，实义动词前；C.也，用于肯定句；D.好。根据上文"任何东西不要带13这个数字"，可知这里是指也不要带偶数，在否定句中用either。故选A。
（14）考查不定代词。A.每件事；B.没有什么；C.任何事；D.某事，一些事。根据Don't forget to be careful of your body language to tell out...in conversations（对话）.（不要忘记注意你的肢体语言在谈话中表达出......）可知是肢体语言表达的一些事。故选D。
（15）考查名词。A.种族；B.国家；C.地方；D.文化。根据A kind of body language in one...may be impolite in another.（一种肢体语言在另一种......中可能是不礼貌的。）可知此处应该是指另一种文化。故选D。
三、阅读理解。（满分30分）
17．（10分）
SPORTS China Daily
Sept.19th，2021
Once popular Sports in capital
The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games.As the capitalof 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history：the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty：the city has held many sports events.Take Cuju：the origin of modern soccer，for example.
Cuju was an ancient Chinese game including kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor（祖先：原型） of soccer，it first appeared in the famous ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce.
Later，Cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes，during the Han Dynasty.Emperor Han Gaozu Liu Bang，was a Cuju fan.He not only liked watching Cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.The earliest record of women Cuju players can be traced back to the HanDynasty.We can see from the paintings：females looked chic when playing Cuju with their hair tied，waving their long sleeves.As a way of national culture protection，Cujuwaslistedinto the firstChina'sintangibleculturalheritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
（1）The news might be reported by 　A　.
A.China Daily
B.The Palace Museum
C.Xi'an Daily
D.National Games
（2）In which section can we rend the news？ 　B　
A.BUSINESS.
B.SPORTS.
C.LIFESTYLE.
D.TRAVEL.
（3）Who was Liu Bang？ 　D　
A.A female soccer player.
B.A person living in Zhan Guo.
C.A soccer﹣hater.
D.An ancient emperor.
（4）When the news was reported，Xi'an 　D　.
A.was holding the International Games
B.is in Northeast China
C.had always been far from sports
D.had held many sports events
（5）What can we know about Cuju from the material？ 　A　
A.It is the origin of football.
B.There is no record of women Cuju players.
C.It will be listed into China's intangible cultural heritages.
D.It was played in the army just for fun.
【分析】本文主要介绍蹴鞠的历史，它是一项中国古代运动，在2006年被列为非物质文化遗产。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"China Daily"可知，这篇新闻是中国日报报道的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"SPORTS"可知，这篇新闻在体育专栏。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Emperor Han Gaozu Liu Bang，was a Cuju fan"可知，刘邦是汉朝皇帝。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"the city has held many sports events"可知，西安举办过很多体育赛事。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段" As the ancestor （祖先，原型） of soccer"可知，蹴鞠是足球的原型。故选A。
18．（10分）Crying is often seen as a sign of weakness.Most people，especially men，will hold back their tears even when they're feeling sad.This can lead to big problems：In 2019，about 5.8 percent of people in Spain reported feeling stressed.What's worse，one in ten Spanish teenagers suffered from mental （精神的） illness.
The Spanish government wants to draw attention to this public health problem.A "crying room" recently opened in the center of its capital city，Madrid.Anyone can visit it at any time.On one of the walls there are some psychologists' （心理学家） phone numbers.Visitors can call them to talk about their problems.If they don't know what to say，they can just sit there and cry.
The government built the crying room to encourage people to cry and to ask for help when they are under stress. "Mental illness isn't a taboo （禁忌），" Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez told his people on this year's World Mental Health Day. "We must talk about it openly and act accordingly.You don't have to cry in a crying room，of course.Your family and friends will always be there for you whenever you need a shoulder to cry on.

（1）What is the news about？ 　A　
A.Crying is helpful with mental illness.
B.Mental illness isn't a taboo anymore.
C.World Mental Health Day is coming.
D.Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
（2）In which section might you read this piece of news？ 　C　
A.Super Star
B.Youth World
C.Healthy Life
D.Science Zone
（3）How many Spanish teenagers suffer from mental illness？ 　B　
A.5.8%.
B.10%.
C.16%.
D.19%.
（4）Where can you find the crying room？ 　D　
A.In New York.
B.In London.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Madrid.
（5）Which of the following cannot solve your mental illness？ 　C　
A.Ask friends for help.
B.Cry on the shoulders of family.
C.Just sit there and cry.
D.Have a talk with psychologists.
【分析】短文通过对哭泣室的介绍告诉人们：在伤心和感到压力大的时候，不要忍着，要及时释放。哭对精神疾病有帮助。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Crying is often seen as a sign of weakness.Most people，especially men，will hold back their tears even when they're feeling sad.This can lead to big problems：In 2019，about 5.8 percent of people in Spain reported feeling stressed.What's worse，one in ten Spanish teenagers suffered from mental （精神的） illness.（哭泣通常被视为软弱的表现。大多数人，尤其是男人，即使在难过的时候也会忍住眼泪。这可能会导致大问题：2019年，西班牙约有5.8%的人感到有压力。更糟糕的是，十分之一的西班牙青少年患有精神疾病。）及全文可知短文通过对哭泣室的介绍告诉人们：在伤心和感到压力大的时候，不要忍着，要及时释放。哭对精神疾病有帮助。故选A。
（2）文章来源。根据Crying is often seen as a sign of weakness.Most people，especially men，will hold back their tears even when they're feeling sad.This can lead to big problems：In 2019，about 5.8 percent of people in Spain reported feeling stressed.What's worse，one in ten Spanish teenagers suffered from mental （精神的） illness.（哭泣通常被视为软弱的表现。大多数人，尤其是男人，即使在难过的时候也会忍住眼泪。这可能会导致大问题：2019年，西班牙约有5.8%的人感到有压力。更糟糕的是，十分之一的西班牙青少年患有精神疾病。）及全文可知短文通过对哭泣室的介绍告诉人们：在伤心和感到压力大的时候，不要忍着，要及时释放。哭对精神疾病有帮助。推知本文最可能出现在健康生活部分。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据What's worse，one in ten Spanish teenagers suffered from mental （精神的） illness.（更糟糕的是，十分之一的西班牙青少年患有精神疾病。）可知是百分之十。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据A "crying room" recently opened in the center of its capital city，Madrid.（一个"哭泣的房间"最近在其首都马德里市中心开放。）可知是在马德里。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据Anyone can visit it at any time.On one of the walls there are some psychologists' （心理学家） phone numbers.Visitors can call them to talk about their problems.（任何人都可以在任何时候参观它。在一面墙上有一些心理学家的电话号码。游客可以打电话给他们谈论他们的问题。）及Your family and friends will always be there for you whenever you need a shoulder to cry on.（无论何时你需要一个可以依靠的肩膀，你的家人和朋友都会在你身边。）可知只是坐在那哭是不能解决心理问题的。故选C。
19．（10分）Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house.But one day he lost his job.
He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one.Almost 3 months passed，and there was no money left.He was getting calls and notices from the bank.Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned （拍卖）.
Two days later，the auction was done.After that，he counted whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.He sat at the nearby bench （长凳） thinking what to do and where to go.
A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投标） on the gold mine.Surprisingly，he won the auction as no one else had turned up.
He started digging （挖掘） the gold mine.Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug，the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.

（1）The man became sad because 　D　.
A.he lost his job
B.he had no house to live in
C.he couldn't find a new job
D.he couldn't support his family
（2）The man borrowed the newspaper probably 　A　.
A.to find a way out
B.to win the auction
C.to read some stories
D.to sell the gold mine
（3）Which of the following can replace twist in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.mine
B.story
C.change
D.moment
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　B　.
A.he found a new one quickly after he lost his job
B.he borrowed much money from the bank
C.he didn't care about his wife and his daughter
D.he won the auction as no one else had turned up
（5）The best title of his passage can be 　A　.
A.Never Give up
B.Life is Full of Surprises
C.Always be Prepared to Support Your Family
D.Something Wonderful will Happen in the Garden
【分析】本文主要讲述了曾经幸福快乐的男人因为失去工作，房子被银行拿去拍卖，变得郁郁寡欢，但是他没有放弃，用仅剩的钱买了一个金矿，一开始什么也没有挖到，当他继续挖下去，最终发现了金子，改变了自己的生活。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据After that，he counted whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.（之后，他把剩下的钱都数了一遍。只有70美元。他变得很伤心。如何养活他的家人是一个大问题。）可推知，这个人变得悲伤是因为他不能养家糊口。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投标）on the gold mine.（他向他借报纸看。他看到政府今天组织了一场金矿的拍卖。他用那70美元买了金矿。）可推知，那个人借了报纸，可能是为了寻找出路。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug，the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.（什么也没有找到。但当再挖3英尺时，最令人惊讶的时刻到来了。他发现了真金。）可知，他的生活发生了改变。所以twist意为"扭转，转变"，change意思与其相近。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据He was getting calls and notices from the bank.Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned（拍卖）.（他接到了银行的电话和通知。最后银行的人来了，说房子要拍卖。）可推知，他从银行借了很多钱。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据 He started digging（挖掘）the gold mine.Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug，the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.（他开始挖金矿。什么也没有找到。但当再挖出3英尺时，最令人惊讶的时刻来了。他找到了真金。这一转折彻底改变了他的生活。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了曾经幸福快乐的男人因为失去工作，房子被银行拿去拍卖，变得郁郁寡欢，但是他没有放弃，用仅剩的钱买了一个金矿，一开始什么也没有挖到，当他继续挖下去，最终发现了金子，改变了自己的生活。作者以此告诉我们：不要放弃希望。所以本文的最佳标题是"永不放弃"。故选A。
四、选词填空。（满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句子和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
20．（10分）
tidy / volunteer / importance / Thanks to / Thanks for / situation
（1）　Thanks to　Mr.Smith，my English improved a lot this term.
（2）Do you know the 　importance　of making a good decision？
（3）He found himself in a very dangerous 　situation　when climbing in Utah.
（4）I want to 　volunteer　at an animal hospital during summer holiday.
（5）My mom came home and found the room clean and 　tidy　.
【分析】（1）多亏了史密斯先生，这学期我的英语进步了很多。
（2）你知道做一个好的决定的重要性吗？
（3）在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
（4）暑假期间我想去动物医院做志愿者。
（5）我妈妈回到家，发现房间干净整洁。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：多亏了史密斯先生，这学期我的英语进步了很多。thanks to"多亏了"符合题意。故答案为Thanks to。
（2）考查名词。句意：你知道做一个好的决定的重要性吗？importance"重要性"符合题意，the后跟名词。故答案为importance。
（3）考查名词。句意：在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation"境地"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为situation。
（4）考查动词。句意：暑假期间我想去动物医院做志愿者。volunteer"志愿"，want to后跟动词原形。故答案为volunteer。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈回到家，发现房间干净整洁。tidy"整洁的"符合题意，found与形容词构成固定搭配。故答案为tidy。
五、首字母填词。（满分10分）
21．（10分）Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.However，many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all.
Our parents often compare us to others.They try to e（1）　ncourage　us to do better.They mean well，but the m（2）　essage　we often get is that we're not good enough.We begin to b（3）　elieve　 that in order to be special，we have to be better than someone else，but we are often disappointed （ 失望 ）.There will a（4）　lways　be someone out there who is better than we are at something.It is i（5）　mpossible　to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that will make us a better p（6）　erson　.But we don't realize that we have already had the very things that we want i（7）　nside　us.These things make us d（8）　ifferent　from others.When we are growing up，our parents sometimes f（9）　orget　to tell us that we are special and good enough.But we should remind them that each of us，in our o（10）　wn　way，is special.
【分析】文章介绍我们每个人都是特别的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们尽力鼓励我们做得更好。根据句意，try to do sth.尽力去做某事，所以用动词原形，故填encourage。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们的本意是好的，但我们得到的信息往往是我们不够好。根据句意可知，此处意为"我们得到的信息"。故填message。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们开始相信，为了变得特别，我们必须比别人更好，但我们常常失望。begin to do sth.，开始做某事，所以用动词原形。故填believe。
（4）考查副词。句意：总会有人在某些方面比我们做得更好。根据句意，此处意为"总会有人在某些方面比我们做得更好"。故填always。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你不可能一直都比别人好。It is+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是怎么样的，此处为形容词。故填impossible。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们都想要那些能让我们变得更好的东西。根据句意，此处意为"让我们变得更好"。故填person。
（7）考查介词。句意：但我们没有意识到，我们已经拥有了我们内心想要的东西。根据句意，此处意为"我们内心想要的东西"。故填inside。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些事情使我们与众不同。make sb.+形容词，使某人怎么样，be different from...，和...不同。故填different。
（9）考查动词。句意：在我们成长的过程中，我们的父母有时会忘记告诉我们，我们是特别的，足够好。forget to do sth.，忘记去做某事。故填forget。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我们应该提醒他们，我们每个人都以自己的方式是特别的。in one's own way，以某人自己的方式。故填own。
六、书面表达。（满分15分）
22．（15分）假如你是来自英国的交换生Mike，写信给英国的朋友Nick，跟他分享你再中国的寒假生活。内容要点如下：
1.游览了中国名胜，熟悉了中国历史；
2.交了新朋友，中文进步了；
3.培养一项新爱好，学习制作中国食品；
4.去北京观看了冬奥会，并为运动员们欢呼。
5.补充一两点个人看法。
参考词汇：places of interest名胜古迹，Winter Olympic Games冬奥会，cheer欢呼
要求：
1.文中不得出现个人姓名和学校姓名；
2.书写整。要点齐全，词数80词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
With their help，my Chinese improved a lot.在他们的帮助下，我的中文进步了很多。
with one's help在某人的帮助下。
【高分句型二】
I think my holiday life is very meaningful.我认为我的假期生活很有意义。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Nick，
How's it going with you？I really enjoy myself in China.（点题） In the past year，I visited many places of interest in China and learned a lot about Chinese culture.（游览了中国名胜，熟悉了中国历史）I also made many new friends.With their help，my Chinese improved a lot. 【高分句型一】（交了新朋友，中文进步了）In the new year，I plan to take up a hobby like swimming，taking photos or playing the piano.I like Chinese food.（培养一项新爱好，学习制作中国食品）So I am going to learn to make traditional Chinese food.Besides，I went to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics and cheered for the athletes.（去北京观看了冬奥会，并为运动员们欢呼）I think my holiday life is very meaningful. 【高分句型二】I learned a lot from it.（我的看法）
How about you？I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike