山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）﹣I read _______ story about Shen Nong． Do you know who he was， Tony？
﹣He was_______ emperor in ancient China．（　　）
A．a； / B．a； an C．an； a D．an； /
2．（1分）—Mom，may I add some more sugar to the soup？
—No way.Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.（　　）
A．delicious B．healthy
C．traditional D．sweet
3．（1分）Clare and I have the same and we often spend time playing the violin together.
A．background B．interest C．culture D．value
4．（1分）________ the instructions on the bottle，you should take the medicine after meals.（　　）
A．Thanks to B．Instead of
C．According to D．Because of
5．（1分）—Who is your chemistry teacher？
—Miss Zhao.She is so friendly to us that we all ________ her as our elder sister.（　　）
A．remind B．regard C．allow D．compare
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID﹣19．What about you，Peter？
﹣﹣﹣Oh．I it last week．（　　）
A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see
7．（1分）We still need to work hard_______ we won the basketball game this time.（　　）
A．unless B．because
C．so that D．even though
8．（1分）﹣ How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）？
﹣Great． I____________ it twice．（　　）
A．watched B．watch
C．will watch D．have watched
9．（1分）This book is ________that one.I enjoy reading both of them.（　　）
A．as interesting as
B．not as interesting as
C．more interesting than
D．less interesting than
10．（1分）— I haven' t finished my English report.How about you，Betty？
—________，but I have done half of it.（　　）
A．Me neither B．Me too C．Lucky me D．Not at all
二、完形填空（满分10分）
11．（10分）Last Friday，Mrs.Lee asked if I could take her dog Heizi out for a walk.I said（1）　 　 because I like dogs.A few minutes later，Heizi and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there（2）　 　 a big black dog suddenly （突然） appeared from out of nowhere.Before we could stay away from it，it attacked （攻击） Heizi.Then the two dogs（3）　 　 with each other.
It was just terrible.I was so （4）　 　 that I was unable to call for help. （5）　 　，someone showed up just then.A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Heizi.The black dog was （6）　 　.He said he was really，really sorry.He promised that a thing like that wouldn't （7）　 　 again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs.Nolan's house.Poor Heizi's body was full of （8）　 　.Mrs.Lee drove Heizi and me right over to the animal hospital.
The animal doctor said Heizi should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not（9）　 　 it well.Mrs.Lee said it wasn't my fault （过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time.But her kind （10）　 　 didn't make me feel any better.
What a terrible day!

（1）A.sorry
B.thanks
C.yes
（2）A.when
B.whenever
C.weather
（3）A.fought
B.protected
C.threw
（4）A.busy
B.tired
C.scared
（5）A.Clearly
B.Luckily
C.Seriously
（6）A.his
B.mine
C.ours
（7）A.change
B.happen
C.stay
（8）A.blood
B.mark
C.sand
（9）A.believing in
B.cheering up
C.looking after
（10）A.eyes
B.objects
C.words
三、阅读理解（满分40分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）
A friend in need is a friend indeed
One day two young men were going through the forest.One said to the other，"We're good friends.We must help each other.If any beast（野兽） comes at you，I'll stay with you and help you."
The other friend said，"I will help you too，if any beast comes at you."
They walked on.After a while there was a great noise.It was a big bear.The young men ran away quickly.One of them got up into a tree.But the other was fat and could not climb up.So he threw himself at the foot of the tree.He thought to himself， "The bear will think that I am dead."
Soon the bear came near.The bear looked at the fat young man，then it put its nose down and smelled him.The young man held his breath.The bear thought he was dead，so it went away.
The man in the tree came down.With a smile he asked his friend，"The bear put its mouth so near to your ear.What did it say to you？ "
The friend answered， "The bear said，'Don't trust your friend.He ran away from you when you needed his help the most.Remember：A friend in need is a friend indeed.' "

（1）The two men said they would 　 　 if any beast came.
A.help each other
B.run away
C.beat the bear
D beat each other
（2）Who made a great noise？ 　 　
A.The fat man.
B.The thin man.
C.The bear.
D.The friend.
（3）　 　 climbed up into a tree.
A.Both young men
B.The bear.
C.The thin man.
D.The fat man.
（4）How did the fat young man save his life？ 　 　
A.He pretended to be dead.
B.The other man helped him.
C.The bear was very kind.
D.A and C.
（5）Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man？ 　 　
A.Yes，it did.
B.No，it didn't.
C.Yes，it was.
D.No，it wasn't.
13．（6分）Carol，who is interested in birds，goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them.She often goes to the forest where there are different birds.She goes there on her bike.She cycles （骑自行车） as much as possible，because she wants to do lots of exercise every day to keep healthy.Carol likes reading books about birds.She often sends her pictures of birds to photography （摄影） competitions.Last year she won first prize in a national competition.
Dimitra loves to be outside all the time.If it's a nice weekend，she will put on her backpack （背包） and travel by bus to the countryside.She loves walking a lot and she also follows rivers for miles and miles.And she loves doing a lot of exercise every day.When it starts to get dark，she tries to find a safe place to sleep in her tent and cook her dinner.She always takes her CD player with her everywhere she goes because she loves music.

（1）Carol often goes to the forest 　 　.
A.to do exercise
B.to read books
C.to take photos of birds
（2）Dimitra loves to travel to the countryside by 　 　 on weekends.
A.bike
B.bus
C.train
（3）What do the two students mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Their hobbies.
B.Their dreams.
C.Their families.
14．（8分）A study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.And the study found that people who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease.
For children，eating with their families is not only about stopping bad outcomes（结果）— it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely（有可能的）to drop out of school.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）.
In the report，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners（VIII）" researchers say that "teens who have frequent（经常的）family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives".They also say that when teens think they are closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long﹣term health benefits（好处）.These children were in better health and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were friendlier.

（1）According to Paragraph 1，we know that 　 　.
A．eating alone couldn't lead to poor eating habits
B．eating alone never leads to poor food choices
C．people who eat alone more than twice a week are healthier
D．people who eat alone more than twice a week may develop heart disease
（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Children who ate with their families seemed to have better social skills.
B．For children，eating with families can stop bad outcomes.
C．Children who ate with their families were in better health.
D．Teens who are closer to their parents are more likely to use drugs and alcohol.
（3）What can be the best title（标题）for the text ？ 　 　
A．Benefits of eating together
B．Advantages of eating alone
C．Ways of developing social skills
D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol
（4）We may read the text in 　 　.
A．a travel guide
B．a science magazine
C．a cooking instruction
D．a shopping list
15．（6分）Long long ago，in the forest there lived a deer （鹿），a bird and a mouse.They were good friends.
One day，a turtle （龟） came to them and said， "I' m all alone.I want to join your group and become your friend."
"You're most welcome，" they said.
One day，when the four friends were playing，they saw a hunter （猎人） coming.The deer ran away into the forest.The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole.The turtle could not run as fast as the others.The hunter caught it and put it in a bag.Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn't catch the deer，he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat.
The deer，the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle.________
First，the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river.Then the deer lay on his way and didn't move at all.It pretended that it was already dead （死的）.When the hunter saw the deer again，he was very happy.He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer.As soon as the hunter left，the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle.But when the hunter reached the deer，it suddenly stood up and ran away.
The hunter could do nothing but turn back to pick up his bag.To his surprise，the bag was open and the turtle wasn't there.He left the forest with nothing.

（1）Who was the last one to join the group？ 　 　
A.The bird.
B.The deer.
C.The turtle.
（2）What does the underlined word "pretended" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.尝试
B.假装
C.获悉
（3）Which of the following sentences is the best for "_______"？ 　 　
A.But they were also in great danger.
B.They decided to ask more animals for help.
C.Together，they came up with a plan to save it.
16．（10分）I and many other people in Britain love charity （慈善） shops because we can find them on every street.The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947.Now there are over 7，000 charity shops in the UK.My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop.There I always find children's books，all 10 to 20 pence each.They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers，but each shop has a manager and he can get some money.Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops.Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks.In fact，over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year.The money is for sick and poor children，homeless and disabled people，and many others.In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things.You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible，let's do something for charity together.

任务（一）：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When was the first charity shop opened？And by whom was it opened？
　 　
（2）Who can get some money in the charity shops？
　 　
（3）How much do charity shops raise every year？
　 　
任务（二）：把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（4）　 　
任务（三）：给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
（5）　 　
四、综合填空（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。有的单词需要变形。
17．（10分）
student can because finish they either why work under take
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones.It is said that students（1）　 　 get phones easily at home.That worries parents and teachers a lot.Students often use phones after school or after they （2）　 　 their homework.And even worse，some students use them all day and night，and they forget（3）　 　 studies.They become crazy about using phones.
As a result，that causes（4）　 　 a lot of health problems as well as study problems.Parents often argue with their kids （5）　 　 they use their phones too much.Although they tell their kids many times not to play their phones for a long time，it doesn't （6）　 　.At the same time，teachers always ask students not to（7）　 　 their phones to school，but they don't listen to their teachers （8）　 　.
So how to get phone usage （使用）（9）　 　 control is a big problem.In most students' opinions，it's OK to play for a while after a long﹣day study so they don't understand（10）　 　 their parents and teachers stop them using phones.
What do you think of students using phones？E﹣mail us at Jerry901@163.com to say out your opinions.
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
18．（5分）信息归纳。
My name is Mike Green.Last night there was an earthquake in our city.It happened at about eight o'clock.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen.I was watching TV when the TV screen seemed to move and then started to shake.I realized it was an earthquake ten seconds later.
My father told us to keep cool and not to run around.He asked us to drop down to the floor and find cover under a hard table until the shaking stopped.I was so scared that I couldn't say anything.Luckily，the earthquake was not very strong and we were not hurt.And importantly，from this experience，I learned how to save myself in this kind of situation.
The Earthquake
When did it happen？
It happened at（1）　 　 p.m.last night.
What was his father doing？
He（2）　 　.
What was his mother doing？
She was washing the dishes（3）　 　.
What was Mike doing？
Mike（4）　 　.
What did Mike learn from it？
He learned（5）　 　 in this kind of situation.
19．（15分）书面表达。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据如图要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

注意：
1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；
3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4）参考词汇：be careful，on line，in danger，call...for，go bad
How to keep safe？
As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions.
First， .

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）﹣I read _______ story about Shen Nong． Do you know who he was， Tony？
﹣He was_______ emperor in ancient China．（　　）
A．a； / B．a； an C．an； a D．an； /
【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个故事是a story，story是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；一个皇帝是an emperor， emperor 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an．
故选：B．
2．（1分）—Mom，may I add some more sugar to the soup？
—No way.Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.（　　）
A．delicious B．healthy
C．traditional D．sweet
【解答】A美味的；B健康的；C传统的；D甜的。根据may I add some more sugar to the soup？和No way，可知是吃太多甜食对你的牙齿不好。
故选：D。
3．（1分）Clare and I have the same and we often spend time playing the violin together.
A．background B．interest C．culture D．value
【解答】background背景；interest兴趣；culture文化；value价值。根据we often spend time playing the violin together"我们经常一起花时间拉小提琴"可知，应该有相同"兴趣"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）________ the instructions on the bottle，you should take the medicine after meals.（　　）
A．Thanks to B．Instead of
C．According to D．Because of
【解答】A.多亏；B.而不是；C.依据；D.因为。根据题干可知，饭后服药依据的是药瓶上的说明，C项符合语境。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—Who is your chemistry teacher？
—Miss Zhao.She is so friendly to us that we all ________ her as our elder sister.（　　）
A．remind B．regard C．allow D．compare
【解答】A提醒；B认为，把……看作；C允许；D比较。本句要表达的是"她对我们非常友好，以致我们都把她看作我们的姐姐。" regard as…把某人看作…。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID﹣19．What about you，Peter？
﹣﹣﹣Oh．I it last week．（　　）
A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see
【解答】have seen现在完成时。see看，动词原形．saw过去式．will see一般将来时态．根据last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式saw．
故选：C。
7．（1分）We still need to work hard_______ we won the basketball game this time.（　　）
A．unless B．because
C．so that D．even though
【解答】A.除非，B.因为，C.以至于，D.尽管，根据语境：﹣﹣﹣﹣这次我们赢了篮球比赛，但我们仍然需要努力。可推知划线部分意为"尽管"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣ How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）？
﹣Great． I____________ it twice．（　　）
A．watched B．watch
C．will watch D．have watched
【解答】句子中twice两次，这里表示已经做过某事两次，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，结合句意：我已经看过纪录片《航拍中国》第三季两次了．
故选：D．
9．（1分）This book is ________that one.I enjoy reading both of them.（　　）
A．as interesting as
B．not as interesting as
C．more interesting than
D．less interesting than
【解答】根据后文 I like both of them我都喜欢，推测意思是这本书跟那本书一样有趣，这是一个肯定句，在肯定句中只能用as…as…，在否定句中既可以用 not as…as…也可以用 not so…as…，这里是肯定句。
故选：A。
10．（1分）— I haven' t finished my English report.How about you，Betty？
—________，but I have done half of it.（　　）
A．Me neither B．Me too C．Lucky me D．Not at all
【解答】A．我也没有；B．我也是；C．我真幸运；D．一点也不。根据句意：但是我已经做了一半了。可知此处应填：我也没有。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（满分10分）
11．（10分）Last Friday，Mrs.Lee asked if I could take her dog Heizi out for a walk.I said（1）　C　 because I like dogs.A few minutes later，Heizi and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there（2）　A　 a big black dog suddenly （突然） appeared from out of nowhere.Before we could stay away from it，it attacked （攻击） Heizi.Then the two dogs（3）　A　 with each other.
It was just terrible.I was so （4）　C　 that I was unable to call for help. （5）　B　，someone showed up just then.A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Heizi.The black dog was （6）　A　.He said he was really，really sorry.He promised that a thing like that wouldn't （7）　B　 again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs.Nolan's house.Poor Heizi's body was full of （8）　A　.Mrs.Lee drove Heizi and me right over to the animal hospital.
The animal doctor said Heizi should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not（9）　C　 it well.Mrs.Lee said it wasn't my fault （过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time.But her kind （10）　C　 didn't make me feel any better.
What a terrible day!

（1）A.sorry
B.thanks
C.yes
（2）A.when
B.whenever
C.weather
（3）A.fought
B.protected
C.threw
（4）A.busy
B.tired
C.scared
（5）A.Clearly
B.Luckily
C.Seriously
（6）A.his
B.mine
C.ours
（7）A.change
B.happen
C.stay
（8）A.blood
B.mark
C.sand
（9）A.believing in
B.cheering up
C.looking after
（10）A.eyes
B.objects
C.words
【解答】（1）考查名词。sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；yes是。根据"I said…becauseI like dogs.A few minutes later，Heizi and I were walking happily to the park（我说，……因为我喜欢狗。几分钟后，黑子和我高兴地向公园走去）"可知作者答应帮她遛狗，应回答"yes"。句意：我说可以，因为我喜欢狗。故选C。
（2）考查连词。when当……时候：whenever无论何时：weather天气。根据We were almost there…a big black dog suddenly（突然） appeared from out of nowhere（就在我们快到的时候，突然不知从哪儿冒出来一条大黑狗）可知当我们快到那的时候，一只狗突然出来了，用when引导时间状语从句。句意：我们快到了，突然一只大黑狗不知从何而来。故选A。
（3）考查动词。fought打架；protected保护；threw扔。根据"it attacked（攻击）Hei zi（它攻击Hei zi）可知这两只狗在打架。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。busy忙碌的；tired劳累的；scared害怕的。根据"I was so…that Iwas unable to callforhelp"以及前文可知，两只狗在打架，作者应该很害怕。句意：然后两只狗互相打了起来，故选C。
（5）考查副词。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严重的。根据"someone showedupjustthen"可知两只狗打架的时候，作者很害怕，这时有人来了，应是很幸运的事情。句意：幸运的是，就在这时，有人出现了。故选B。
（6）考查物主代词。his他的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据"He saidhe was really really sorry.He promised that a thing like that wouldnt（他说他真的很抱歉。他保证那样的事情不会发生）"可知这只黑狗是那个男孩的，用his。句意：这只黑狗是他的。故选A。
（7）考查动词。change改变：happen发生：stay停留。根据"He said he was really，really sorry.He promised that a thing like that wouldnt（他说他真的，真的很抱歉。他保证那样的事情不会发生）"可知这个男孩很抱歉，此处应是他保证这样的事情不会再发生。句意：他保证像这样的事情不会再发生了。故选B。
（8）考查名词。blood血；mark标志；sand沙子。根据"Mrs.Lee drove Heizi and me right over to the animalhospital以及前文内容可知，两只狗打架，而且黑子被送到了医院，说明它受伤了，身上有血。句意：可怜的黑子身上满是血。故选A。
（9）考查动词。believingin相信；cheeringup使高兴；lookingafter照顾。根据"but I still felt sorry for not.…it well（但我仍然为没有感到遗憾。很好地…）"可知我帮忙遛狗，却没有照顾好它，让它受伤了。句意：但我还是为没有好好照顾它而感到抱歉。故选C。
（10）考查名词。eyes眼睛：obiects物体：words话。根据"Mrs.Lee said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time（李太太说那不是我的错，因为那时我什么也做不了）"可知此处指她说的暖心的话，句意：但她的好话并没有让我感觉好些。故选C。
三、阅读理解（满分40分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）
A friend in need is a friend indeed
One day two young men were going through the forest.One said to the other，"We're good friends.We must help each other.If any beast（野兽） comes at you，I'll stay with you and help you."
The other friend said，"I will help you too，if any beast comes at you."
They walked on.After a while there was a great noise.It was a big bear.The young men ran away quickly.One of them got up into a tree.But the other was fat and could not climb up.So he threw himself at the foot of the tree.He thought to himself， "The bear will think that I am dead."
Soon the bear came near.The bear looked at the fat young man，then it put its nose down and smelled him.The young man held his breath.The bear thought he was dead，so it went away.
The man in the tree came down.With a smile he asked his friend，"The bear put its mouth so near to your ear.What did it say to you？ "
The friend answered， "The bear said，'Don't trust your friend.He ran away from you when you needed his help the most.Remember：A friend in need is a friend indeed.' "

（1）The two men said they would 　A　 if any beast came.
A.help each other
B.run away
C.beat the bear
D beat each other
（2）Who made a great noise？ 　C　
A.The fat man.
B.The thin man.
C.The bear.
D.The friend.
（3）　C　 climbed up into a tree.
A.Both young men
B.The bear.
C.The thin man.
D.The fat man.
（4）How did the fat young man save his life？ 　A　
A.He pretended to be dead.
B.The other man helped him.
C.The bear was very kind.
D.A and C.
（5）Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man？ 　B　
A.Yes，it did.
B.No，it didn't.
C.Yes，it was.
D.No，it wasn't.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If any beast（野兽） comes at you，I'll stay with you and help you.（如果有野兽向你扑来，我会留在你身边帮助你。）和I will help you too，if any beast comes at you.（如果有野兽攻击你，我也会帮助你。）可知，两个人说如果有野兽扑来，他们会相互帮助。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据After a while there was a great noise.It was a big bear.（过了一会儿，有很大的噪音。那是一只大熊。）可知，熊制造了巨大的噪音。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据One of them got up into a tree.But the other was fat and could not climb up.（其中一个爬上了一棵树。但是另一个很胖，爬不上去。）可知，那个瘦人爬上树。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The young man held his breath.The bear thought he was dead，so it went away.（年轻人屏住呼吸。熊以为他死了，就走了。）可知，这个胖年轻人装死救了自己的命。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据The bear looked at the fat young man，then it put its nose down and smelled him.（熊看了看这个肥胖的年轻人，然后把鼻子垂下来，闻了闻他。）可知，熊只是闻了闻他，没有真正跟他说什么，且"say"为实义动词，因此助动词用didn't，故选No，it didn't。故选B。
13．（6分）Carol，who is interested in birds，goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them.She often goes to the forest where there are different birds.She goes there on her bike.She cycles （骑自行车） as much as possible，because she wants to do lots of exercise every day to keep healthy.Carol likes reading books about birds.She often sends her pictures of birds to photography （摄影） competitions.Last year she won first prize in a national competition.
Dimitra loves to be outside all the time.If it's a nice weekend，she will put on her backpack （背包） and travel by bus to the countryside.She loves walking a lot and she also follows rivers for miles and miles.And she loves doing a lot of exercise every day.When it starts to get dark，she tries to find a safe place to sleep in her tent and cook her dinner.She always takes her CD player with her everywhere she goes because she loves music.

（1）Carol often goes to the forest 　C　.
A.to do exercise
B.to read books
C.to take photos of birds
（2）Dimitra loves to travel to the countryside by 　B　 on weekends.
A.bike
B.bus
C.train
（3）What do the two students mainly talk about？ 　A　
A.Their hobbies.
B.Their dreams.
C.Their families.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Carol，who is interested in birds，goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them.She often goes to the forest where there are different birds（卡罗尔对鸟类感兴趣，她带着相机到处去给它们拍照。她经常去有不同鸟的森林。）可知，卡罗尔经常去森林拍鸟类照片。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据If it's a nice weekend，she will put on her backpack （背包） and travel by bus to the countryside.（如果是个美好的周末，她会背上背包，坐公交车去乡下旅行。）可知，迪米特拉喜欢周末坐公交车去乡下旅游。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Carol，who is interested in birds，goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them.（卡罗尔对鸟类感兴趣，她带着相机到处去给它们拍照。）Dimitra loves to be outside all the time.If it's a nice weekend，she will put on her backpack （背包） and travel by bus to the countryside.（迪米特拉喜欢一直在外面。如果是个美好的周末，她会背上背包，坐公交车去乡下旅行。）可知，这两个学生主要谈论他们的爱好。故选A。
14．（8分）A study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.And the study found that people who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease.
For children，eating with their families is not only about stopping bad outcomes（结果）— it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely（有可能的）to drop out of school.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）.
In the report，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners（VIII）" researchers say that "teens who have frequent（经常的）family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives".They also say that when teens think they are closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long﹣term health benefits（好处）.These children were in better health and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were friendlier.

（1）According to Paragraph 1，we know that 　D　.
A．eating alone couldn't lead to poor eating habits
B．eating alone never leads to poor food choices
C．people who eat alone more than twice a week are healthier
D．people who eat alone more than twice a week may develop heart disease
（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A．Children who ate with their families seemed to have better social skills.
B．For children，eating with families can stop bad outcomes.
C．Children who ate with their families were in better health.
D．Teens who are closer to their parents are more likely to use drugs and alcohol.
（3）What can be the best title（标题）for the text ？ 　A　
A．Benefits of eating together
B．Advantages of eating alone
C．Ways of developing social skills
D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol
（4）We may read the text in 　B　.
A．a travel guide
B．a science magazine
C．a cooking instruction
D．a shopping list
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And the study found that people who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease.（研究发现，一周单独用餐超过两次有患高血压和心脏病的风险。）可知一周单独用餐超过两次可能患心脏病。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）.（和家人共进主餐的孩子吸毒酗酒的可能性更小。），而选项D是说和家人共进主餐的孩子吸毒酗酒的可能性更大，可知选项D是错误的。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。For children，eating with their families is not only about stopping bad outcomes（结果）— it is also about developing good ones.（对孩子们来说，和家人一起用餐不仅仅是阻止坏的结果——也是发展好的结果。）可知文章主要讲述了家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃饭对孩子身心都有益。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.（韩国研究团队最近的一项研究表明，经常独自吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和糟糕的食物选择。）及全文可知文章主要讲述了家人一起用餐的重要性。结合选项，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
15．（6分）Long long ago，in the forest there lived a deer （鹿），a bird and a mouse.They were good friends.
One day，a turtle （龟） came to them and said， "I' m all alone.I want to join your group and become your friend."
"You're most welcome，" they said.
One day，when the four friends were playing，they saw a hunter （猎人） coming.The deer ran away into the forest.The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole.The turtle could not run as fast as the others.The hunter caught it and put it in a bag.Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn't catch the deer，he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat.
The deer，the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle.________
First，the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river.Then the deer lay on his way and didn't move at all.It pretended that it was already dead （死的）.When the hunter saw the deer again，he was very happy.He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer.As soon as the hunter left，the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle.But when the hunter reached the deer，it suddenly stood up and ran away.
The hunter could do nothing but turn back to pick up his bag.To his surprise，the bag was open and the turtle wasn't there.He left the forest with nothing.

（1）Who was the last one to join the group？ 　C　
A.The bird.
B.The deer.
C.The turtle.
（2）What does the underlined word "pretended" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.尝试
B.假装
C.获悉
（3）Which of the following sentences is the best for "_______"？ 　C　
A.But they were also in great danger.
B.They decided to ask more animals for help.
C.Together，they came up with a plan to save it.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a turtle （龟） came to them and said， "I' m all alone.I want to join your group and become your friend."（有一天，一只乌龟来到他们身边说："我一个人。我想加入你们的小组，成为你们的朋友。"）可知，乌龟是最后一个加入这个组的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Then the deer lay on his way and didn't move at all.（然后那只鹿躺在路上，一动不动。）和when the hunter reached the deer，it suddenly stood up and ran away.（当猎人到达那只鹿时，它突然站起来逃跑了。）可知，鹿没有真的死，它只是假装死了骗猎人，此处划线部分意为"假装"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The deer，the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle.（鹿、老鼠和小鸟都很担心乌龟。）以及下文的描述可知，它们很担心乌龟，所以它们想了一个计划去救它，选项C符合。故选C。
16．（10分）I and many other people in Britain love charity （慈善） shops because we can find them on every street.The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947.Now there are over 7，000 charity shops in the UK.My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop.There I always find children's books，all 10 to 20 pence each.They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers，but each shop has a manager and he can get some money.Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops.Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks.In fact，over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year.The money is for sick and poor children，homeless and disabled people，and many others.In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things.You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible，let's do something for charity together.

任务（一）：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When was the first charity shop opened？And by whom was it opened？
　In 1947.By Oxfam.　
（2）Who can get some money in the charity shops？
　The manager of each shop.　
（3）How much do charity shops raise every year？
　More than 110 million pounds.　
任务（二）：把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（4）　商店所有的钱用于慈善事业。　
任务（三）：给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
（5）　Charity shops.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947."（第一家慈善商店是由Oxfam于1947年开设的）可知，第一家慈善商店是1947年开的，是Oxfam开设的。故填：In 1947，By Oxfam。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"...but each shop has a manager and he can get some money."（ 每个商店都有一个经理，他可以得到一些钱）可知，经理可以得到一些钱。故填：The manager of each shop。
（3）根据倒数第二段"Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year."（慈善商店每年筹集超过1.1亿英镑）可知，慈善商店每年筹集超过1.1亿英镑的资金。故填：More than 110 million pounds。
（4）英译汉题。All the money the shops get goes to charity work.根据这是一个复合句，主语为all the money，句中的the shops get是定语，修饰money，译在money之前。故填：商店所有的钱用于慈善事业。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"If possible，let's do something for charity together."（如果可能的话，让我们一起为慈善事业做些事情吧。）可知，文章介绍了英国的慈善商店，在最后呼吁为慈善事业做贡献。故填：Charity shops。
四、综合填空（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。有的单词需要变形。
17．（10分）
student can because finish they either why work under take
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones.It is said that students（1）　can　 get phones easily at home.That worries parents and teachers a lot.Students often use phones after school or after they （2）　finish　 their homework.And even worse，some students use them all day and night，and they forget（3）　their　 studies.They become crazy about using phones.
As a result，that causes（4）　students　 a lot of health problems as well as study problems.Parents often argue with their kids （5）　because　 they use their phones too much.Although they tell their kids many times not to play their phones for a long time，it doesn't （6）　work　.At the same time，teachers always ask students not to（7）　take　 their phones to school，but they don't listen to their teachers （8）　either　.
So how to get phone usage （使用）（9）　under　 control is a big problem.In most students' opinions，it's OK to play for a while after a long﹣day study so they don't understand（10）　why　 their parents and teachers stop them using phones.
What do you think of students using phones？E﹣mail us at Jerry901@163.com to say out your opinions.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：据说学生们在家里能很容易地获得手机。由于空后为动词原形get，推测这里应用情态动词，所给词汇中can符合语境，表示"能够"。故填can。
（2）考查动词。句意：学生们经常放学后或完成作业后使用手机。根据after school or after they ...their homework可知，这里应是完成作业后，所给词汇中finish符合语境，表示"完成"；由主句时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语是they，因此谓语应为动词原形。故填finish。
（3）考查代词。句意：更糟糕的是，有些学生整天整夜地使用手机，他们忘记了他们的学习。空处修饰名词studies，可用形容词或代词，结合所给词汇，they表示"他们"，此处应使用形容词性物主代词their，表示"他们的"。故填their。
（4）考查名词。句意：因此，这给学生们带来了许多健康问题和学习问题。根据As a result，that causes...a lot of health problems as well as study problems可知，健康和学习问题，都是关于学生的问题。因此空处应为名词作宾语，这里讲的是所有学生的问题，因此要用复数形式。故填students。
（5）考查连词。句意：父母经常和他们的孩子争吵，因为他们过度使用手机。句中they use their phones too much（他们使用太多的手机）是Parents often argue with their kids（父母和孩子争吵）的原因，因此空处应填一个引导原因状语从句的连词，结合所给词汇，可确定because符合语境，表示"因为"。故填because。
（6）考查动词。句意：虽然他们多次告诉孩子不要长时间玩手机，但是不管用。句中助动词doesn't后应为动词原形，结合所给词汇，可确定work符合语境，表示"起作用"。故填work。
（7）考查动词。句意：同时，老师一直让学生不要把手机带到学校，但是他们也不听老师的话。句中短语ask sb.not to do sth.表示"告诉某人不要做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为take，短语take ...to...表示"把某物带到某处"。故填take。
（8）考查副词。句意：同时，老师一直让学生不要把手机带到学校，但是他们也不听老师的话。根据前句可知，他们不听父母的话，此处应为他们也不听老师的话。either符合语境，通常用在否定句中，位于句末。故填either。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以如何控制电话的使用是个大问题。句中包含介词短语under control，意为"处于控制之下"，get sth.under control表示"使某事处于控制之下"。故填under。
（10）考查关系副词。句意：在大多数学生看来，在一天的学习之后玩一会手机是可以的，因此他们不理解为什么父母和老师阻止他们使用手机。句中understand后跟宾语从句，结合句意，可知空处应使用why来引导，表示"为什么"。故填why。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
18．（5分）信息归纳。
My name is Mike Green.Last night there was an earthquake in our city.It happened at about eight o'clock.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen.I was watching TV when the TV screen seemed to move and then started to shake.I realized it was an earthquake ten seconds later.
My father told us to keep cool and not to run around.He asked us to drop down to the floor and find cover under a hard table until the shaking stopped.I was so scared that I couldn't say anything.Luckily，the earthquake was not very strong and we were not hurt.And importantly，from this experience，I learned how to save myself in this kind of situation.
The Earthquake
When did it happen？
It happened at（1）　about eight o'clock　 p.m.last night.
What was his father doing？
He（2）　was reading a newspaper　.
What was his mother doing？
She was washing the dishes（3）　in the kitchen　.
What was Mike doing？
Mike（4）　was watching TV　.
What did Mike learn from it？
He learned（5）　how to save himself　 in this kind of situation.
【解答】（1）根据Last night there was an earthquake in our city.It happened at about eight o'clock.（昨晚我们城市发生了地震。事情发生在大约八点钟。）可知，地震发生在大约八点钟。故填about eight o'clock。
（2）根据My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen.（我父亲在看报纸，而我母亲在厨房洗碗。）可知，迈克父亲在看报纸。故填was reading a newspaper。
（3）根据My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen.（我父亲在看报纸，而我母亲在厨房洗碗。）可知，迈克母亲在厨房洗碗。故填in the kitchen。
（4）根据I was watching TV （我正在看电视，）可知，迈克正在看电视。故填was watching TV。
（5）根据I learned how to save myself in this kind of situation.（我学会了如何在这种情况下拯救自己。）可知，迈克学会了如何在这种情况下拯救自己。故填 how to save himself。
19．（15分）书面表达。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据如图要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

注意：
1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；
3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4）参考词汇：be careful，on line，in danger，call...for，go bad
How to keep safe？
As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions.
First， .
【解答】
How to keep safe？

As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe？（引出话题）Here are some of my suggestions. 【高分句型一】First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line. （慎重交友）Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（遇险报警）Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely. 【高分句型二】Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.（安全饮食） Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.In short，safety must come first!（进行总结）