湖南省长沙市长郡郡维中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡郡维中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了　 　 life!等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡郡维中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷
一．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone

Light bulb

Paper
Appearing Time
A few thousand years ago
In 1676
In 1979
Around 2，000 years ago
Inventor
Unknown
Alexander Bell
Thomas Edison
Cai Lun
Inventor's Nationality
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
Early Main Material
Wood
Plastic and metal
Glass and metal
Cotton or
flax（亚麻）
Main Use
Making travelling faster
Used for communicating over distances
Giving light
Used for recording information
（1）According to the form above，the latest invention is 　 　.
A.the paper
B.the wheel
C.the light bulb
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the form above？ 　 　
A.Both Alexander Bell and Thomas Edison are Americans.
B.Two of the inventions were mainly made of metal.
C.One of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.
2．（6分）
A

Maps are pictures of places．You must have seen a map of the world，of your home country，and even of your home city．They show us towns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，and more．
There are also many other types（类型）of maps．Each gives a special kind of information．There are street maps，tourist maps，and even maps of the air and sea．
Here is a simple road map．


（1）Which is the biggest town on the map？ 　 　
A．Greenton．
B．Bluetown．
C．Smalltown．
D．Bigtown．
（2）If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown，which is the best way to choose？ 　 　
A．M3
B．M13．
C．M23．
D．R67．
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A．Ways to choose maps．
B．Ways to read maps．
C．Some types of maps．
D．The importance of maps．
3．（10分）After 16 years as German Chancellor（总理），Angela Merkel has stepped down from her position as national leader after elections on Sept.26.
Born in 1954，Merkel worked as a research scientist until she entered politics in the 1990s.In 2005，she was chosen as German Chancellor and was later re﹣elected（再次当选） three times.She was the first woman in Germany to hold this position.
Merkel will be remembered as a leader who was calm and trustworthy in the face of crisis（危机）.Germany is Europe's largest economic power.During the global financial crisis（全球金融危 机） in 2008，Merkel made decisions carefully to help the European Union avoid serious trouble.In fighting the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大流行），under her leadership，the number of deaths in Germany has been much lower than that in other European countries such as Italy and the UK，according to World Health Organization.
During her time as Chancellor，the China﹣Germany relationship saw good progress.China has been Germany's largest trading partner since 2016.The two﹣way trade reached around ＄248.4 Billion（about 1.6 trillion yuan）in 2020，despite（尽管）the influence of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，reported China Daily.
Merkel is also seen as a caring and empathetic（有同情心的） leader.In 2015，she made the decision to allow a large number of refugees（难民）to enter Germany from Syria Afghanistan and Iraq.At the end of 2019，Germany reported almost 1.15 million refugees，making it the biggest host country of refugees in Europe，according to the United Nations.
As The Washington Post reported，Merkel's leaving symbolizes the end of an era，not only for Germany，but for Europe.

（1）How many times was Merkel chosen as chancellor？ 　 　
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
（2）Facing crises，Merkel 　 　.
A.caused a lot of trouble
B.took proper actions
C.turned to the EU for help
（3）According to China Daily， 　 　.
A.the Germany﹣China relationship has improved under Merkel's leadership
B.the China﹣Germany relationship stopped because of the pandemic
C.China spends lots of money buying German technology each year
（4）How did Merkel deal with refugees？ 　 　
A.She drove them out of Germany.
B.She cared and helped many refugees.
C.She sent refugees back to their countries.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Germany developed fast under Merkel's leadership.
B.Merkel was the best Chancellor in Germany ever.
C.Merkel's leadership has been deeply and widely influential.
4．（10分）"Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five﹣Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of gigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history，Hua Tuo，more than 1，800 years ago.
The Five﹣Animal Exercises are well﹣designed to help blood circulation（循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor（继承人）of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus.Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly...Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practice and good for health，Five﹣Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.

（1）People practice Five﹣Animal Exercise in order to 　 　.
A.fight against enemies
B.protect wild animals
C.improve the health
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back， 　 　 may help him a lot.
A.the bear movements
B.the bird movements
C.the tiger movements
（3）What does the underlined word "harmonious" mean in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.幽默的
B.和谐的
C.相像的
（4）Which of the following probably is the structure（结构） for the passage？ 　 　
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥
C. ①②③④/⑤/⑥
（5）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.The reasons for learning Wuqinxi.
B.The difficulties of Wuqinxi.
C.The ways to exercise Wuqinxi.

二、第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）Last week，a US technology company called Boston Dynamics started selling its dog﹣like robot "Spot" online for just under £59，000 each.（1）　 　 Some people think that robot pets will one day replace real pets.Others say that a robot pet will never be able to love a human like a real animal.Is a robotic pet better than a real one？
Yes — They're much easier to look after.
Robot pets are just like real ones but you don't have to clean up after them or take them for long walks.Imagine if your pet could fetch（取来）you a glass of water，rather than a ball，or answer any question.（2）　 　Many people would love a dog but they don't have the time to walk it，or the space for it at home，or they can't afford it.A robot pet like Aibo costs around £2，200 but the owner won't need to buy food.（3）　 　 With a robot pet，you don't have to say goodbye in the same way because nothing has actually died.
No — It's not the same thing.
（4）　 　 Humans have kept pets for thousands of years — it's a bond（纽带） that can't be replaced by anything else.Animal behavior shows that pets really do love their owners. （5）　 　 Besides，it's much better to have a real pet because there are many homeless animals in the UK.

A.Robots can't provide this level of love.
B.Besides，when real pets die，it is very sad.
C.There are other more affordable robots on the market.
D.These are some of the things robot pets of the future might be able to do.
E.A robot might seem similar to a real pet，but it's no replacement for a living animal.
三、第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world's food goes to waste each year.That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes，stores and food companies.
The Information comes from the UN Environment Program's Food Waste Index Report 2021.The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States.It happens in poor countries，too，where food can go bad without cold storage.Most of the wasted food — 61 percent comes from homes.The rest comes from stores and food service companies.
Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food，so people buy too much food，but they do not always use it before it goes bad.Also，the writing on food containers（容器） can be hard to understand.In some cases，the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat.Sometimes the food is still good for a number of days after the date，but people will throw it away.Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label（标明） their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.
Researchers say more attention should be paid to the influences of food waste on the world.In the past few years，because of food waste，an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops.What's more，more forests are also being cleared for more food production.If food waste is reduced，it might be possible to lessen the food production.

（1）How much food is being wasted from homes，stores and food companies？ 　 　
（2）Is food waste a problem in poor countries？ 　 　
（3）Why do people sometimes buy too much food？ 　 　
（4）How can food producers help people reduce food waste？ 　 　
（5）What influence does food waste have on the world？ 　 　
四．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）One day，a student asked his teacher， "What is greed（贪婪）？" The teacher didn't answer his question（1）　 　，but asked the student to walk through the chocolate（2）　 　next to their school and pick out the（3）　 　chocolate bar he can find.But there was a rule：as he passed through the factory，he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory.（4）　 　he walked，he saw a large chocolate bar.He liked it，but though he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.He kept（5）　 　and saw another chocolate bar.This one was a little bigger.But again，he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.As he neared the end of the factory，he saw fewer chocolate bars，and（6）　 　of them were as large as the earlier ones.He started to（7）　 　his decision to keep going.
Finally，he gave up.He went back to his teacher empty﹣handed and（8）　 　what had happened.
The teacher told him， "You liked the（9）　 　chocolate bar，but you kept looking for a bigger one.And later，you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better.That is called（10）　 　."
Sometimes，we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better.You should learn to make your choices wisely.

（1）A.happily
B.loudly
C.directly
（2）A.shop
B.factory
C.bar
（3）A.biggest
B.most delicious
C.smallest
（4）A.Before
B.Unless
C.As
（5）A.running
B.looking
C.walking
（6）A.neither
B.none
C.all
（7）A.regret
B.make
C.like
（8）A.spoke
B.showed
C.explained
（9）A.best
B.first
C.last
（10）A.luck
B.happiness
C.greed
五、第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）There is a mysterious river which used to be a legend（传说） in the jungles of Amazonia.The legend has come（1）　 　 life!
Ruzo was a boy living in Peru.His grandfather once told（2）　 　 （he） that some soldiers made their way to enter the Amazon jungle for gold.When then came back，they told terrible stories about dangerous water，the spiders（3）　 　 ate birds and a boiling river as if a fire burnt below it.
Ruzo，an earth scientist，decided to find out whether the boiling river was real.Although the work was not easy，he（4）　 　 （support）by his family.He joined a team to search for the river.The team was divided into three groups and Ruzo was one of the（5）　 　 （leader）.After days and nights' hard work，Ruzo managed（6）　 　 （find） the amazing river in the end.The river，called Boiling River，is about 6.4 kilometers long，25 meters wide and 6 meters deep.The water was so hot that local people made tea with it.People who fall into it would be（7）　 　 （bad） hurt.
The local people have known the natural wonder for centuries.It then has become one of the （8）　 　 （value） resources in Peru.
However，how exactly the water is heated is still（9）　 　 mystery to scientists.Usually（10）　 　 there are heated rivers，there will be volcanoes nearby.However，there are no volcanoes in this area.How amazing!
六、第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Have you ever been to a buffet restaurant（自助餐厅）？（1）You can eat as much as you want for one low price at these places.
Sadly，many of these restaurants have closed in the US due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic.At buffet restaurants，people have to share one serving area when they get their food，（2）which makes it easier for illnesses to spread. But for a long time，they were quite popular.
"Buffet" is the French word for sideboard — a piece of furniture that was used to serve food and display（展示） serving dishes.The word was later used to describe a new dining concept（理念）：serving yourself from a wide selection of dishes，including soups，salads，and other dishes that are easy to share.
Most buffet restaurants in the US are "all you can eat" — that is，you pay one price and can go back to the buffet table for seconds，thirds，or even fourths!
In fact，one of my first experiences with Chinese food was at a buffet.（3）中国的自助餐在美国非常普遍。 Even in the small town where I went to college，there were three different Chinese buffet restaurants.（4）我周末常常和朋友去那里。 We would pay just eight dollars to eat plate after plate of kung pao chicken，ginger beef，and egg rolls.（5）For kids like us who didn't have much money，the Chinese buffet was a lifesaver.
Here in China，I sometimes go to a Sunday buffet at a fancy（高档的） hotel.It's a bit expensive，but when I go，I can eat as much steak（牛排） and shrimp（虾） as I want.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
七．书面表达（满分15分）
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分段表述。

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡郡维中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone

Light bulb

Paper
Appearing Time
A few thousand years ago
In 1676
In 1979
Around 2，000 years ago
Inventor
Unknown
Alexander Bell
Thomas Edison
Cai Lun
Inventor's Nationality
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
Early Main Material
Wood
Plastic and metal
Glass and metal
Cotton or
flax（亚麻）
Main Use
Making travelling faster
Used for communicating over distances
Giving light
Used for recording information
（1）According to the form above，the latest invention is 　C　.
A.the paper
B.the wheel
C.the light bulb
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the form above？ 　C　
A.Both Alexander Bell and Thomas Edison are Americans.
B.Two of the inventions were mainly made of metal.
C.One of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些伟大发明的信息包括发明人，时间，国家等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第二行Appearing Time（出现时间）的可知最近的发明是"灯泡"。故选C。
（2）根据表格第四行Inventor's Nationality（发明人的国籍）可知，亚历山大•贝尔和托马斯•爱迪生都是美国人。所以A对，根据表格倒数第二行Early Main Material（早期主要材料）可知，其中两项发明主要由金属制成。所以B对。题干要求选择不对的，故选C。
2．（6分）
A

Maps are pictures of places．You must have seen a map of the world，of your home country，and even of your home city．They show us towns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，and more．
There are also many other types（类型）of maps．Each gives a special kind of information．There are street maps，tourist maps，and even maps of the air and sea．
Here is a simple road map．


（1）Which is the biggest town on the map？ 　A　
A．Greenton．
B．Bluetown．
C．Smalltown．
D．Bigtown．
（2）If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown，which is the best way to choose？ 　B　
A．M3
B．M13．
C．M23．
D．R67．
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A．Ways to choose maps．
B．Ways to read maps．
C．Some types of maps．
D．The importance of maps．
【分析】文章主要讲地图有很多种，显示不同信息，主要给我们提供了一个道路地图．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题 根据〇large town 大城镇●town城镇，在道路地图中只有Greentown是大城镇，故选A．
2．B 细节理解题 根据地图可知M3．M23不可以到达，M13．R67都可以从Smalltown 到Bluetown，但R67是崎岖小路，故最佳路线是M13，且其路线距离最短，故选B．
3．C 细节理解题 根据 There are also many other types（类型）of maps．Each gives a special kind of information．还有许多其他类型的地图。每种地图都提供了一种特殊的信息。有街道地图、旅游地图，甚至还有空中和海上的地图。可知，短文主要介绍一些类型的地图。故选C．
3．（10分）After 16 years as German Chancellor（总理），Angela Merkel has stepped down from her position as national leader after elections on Sept.26.
Born in 1954，Merkel worked as a research scientist until she entered politics in the 1990s.In 2005，she was chosen as German Chancellor and was later re﹣elected（再次当选） three times.She was the first woman in Germany to hold this position.
Merkel will be remembered as a leader who was calm and trustworthy in the face of crisis（危机）.Germany is Europe's largest economic power.During the global financial crisis（全球金融危 机） in 2008，Merkel made decisions carefully to help the European Union avoid serious trouble.In fighting the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大流行），under her leadership，the number of deaths in Germany has been much lower than that in other European countries such as Italy and the UK，according to World Health Organization.
During her time as Chancellor，the China﹣Germany relationship saw good progress.China has been Germany's largest trading partner since 2016.The two﹣way trade reached around ＄248.4 Billion（about 1.6 trillion yuan）in 2020，despite（尽管）the influence of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，reported China Daily.
Merkel is also seen as a caring and empathetic（有同情心的） leader.In 2015，she made the decision to allow a large number of refugees（难民）to enter Germany from Syria Afghanistan and Iraq.At the end of 2019，Germany reported almost 1.15 million refugees，making it the biggest host country of refugees in Europe，according to the United Nations.
As The Washington Post reported，Merkel's leaving symbolizes the end of an era，not only for Germany，but for Europe.

（1）How many times was Merkel chosen as chancellor？ 　C　
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
（2）Facing crises，Merkel 　B　.
A.caused a lot of trouble
B.took proper actions
C.turned to the EU for help
（3）According to China Daily， 　A　.
A.the Germany﹣China relationship has improved under Merkel's leadership
B.the China﹣Germany relationship stopped because of the pandemic
C.China spends lots of money buying German technology each year
（4）How did Merkel deal with refugees？ 　B　
A.She drove them out of Germany.
B.She cared and helped many refugees.
C.She sent refugees back to their countries.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Germany developed fast under Merkel's leadership.
B.Merkel was the best Chancellor in Germany ever.
C.Merkel's leadership has been deeply and widely influential.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Angela Merkel。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2005，she was chosen as German Chancellor and was later re﹣elected（再次当选） three times.（2005年，她被选为德国总理，后来三次连任。）可知，一共是四次。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据During the global financial crisis（全球金融危 机） in 2008，Merkel made decisions carefully to help the European Union avoid serious trouble.In fighting the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大流行），under her leadership，the number of deaths in Germany has been much lower than that in other European countries such as Italy and the UK，according to World Health Organization.（2008年全球金融危机期间，Merkel 谨慎地做出决定，帮助欧盟避免严重麻烦。据世界卫生组织称，在她的领导下，在抗击新冠肺炎大流行的过程中，德国的死亡人数远低于意大利和英国等其他欧洲国家。）可知，面对危机，她采取适当行动。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据During her time as Chancellor，the China﹣Germany relationship saw good progress.China has been Germany's largest trading partner since 2016.The two﹣way trade reached around ＄248.4 Billion（about 1.6 trillion yuan）in 2020，despite（尽管）the influence of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，reported China Daily.（在担任总理期间，中德关系取得了良好进展。自2016年以来，中国一直是德国最大的贸易伙伴。据《中国日报》报道，尽管受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，但到2020年，双边贸易达到约2484亿美元（约1.6万亿元）。）可知，在Merkel的领导下，德中关系有所改善。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Merkel is also seen as a caring and empathetic（有同情心的） leader.In 2015，she made the decision to allow a large number of refugees（难民）to enter Germany from Syria Afghanistan and Iraq.（也被视为一位关心他人、富有同情心的领导人。2015年，她决定允许大批难民从叙利亚、阿富汗和伊拉克进入德国。）可知，她关心并帮助了许多难民。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据As The Washington Post reported，Merkel's leaving symbolizes the end of an era，not only for Germany，but for Europe.（据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Merkel的离开象征着一个时代的结束，不仅对德国，对欧洲也是如此。）可推知，Merkel的领导具有深远和广泛的影响力。故选C。
4．（10分）"Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five﹣Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of gigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history，Hua Tuo，more than 1，800 years ago.
The Five﹣Animal Exercises are well﹣designed to help blood circulation（循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor（继承人）of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus.Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly...Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practice and good for health，Five﹣Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.

（1）People practice Five﹣Animal Exercise in order to 　C　.
A.fight against enemies
B.protect wild animals
C.improve the health
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back， 　C　 may help him a lot.
A.the bear movements
B.the bird movements
C.the tiger movements
（3）What does the underlined word "harmonious" mean in Paragraph 5？ 　B　
A.幽默的
B.和谐的
C.相像的
（4）Which of the following probably is the structure（结构） for the passage？ 　A　
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥
C. ①②③④/⑤/⑥
（5）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？ 　C　
A.The reasons for learning Wuqinxi.
B.The difficulties of Wuqinxi.
C.The ways to exercise Wuqinxi.

【分析】文章主要介绍了五禽戏以及锻炼方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Five﹣Animal Exercises are well﹣designed to help blood circulation（循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.（五禽戏都是精心设计的，有助于血液循环，让能量在身体中顺畅流动，从而改善健康。）可知，是为了改善健康。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.（老虎的动作可以减轻背部疼痛。）可知，老虎动作可以帮助他很多。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly...（穿上舒适的衣服，保持内心平静，试着慢慢移动...）可推知，这样你会渐渐地感觉与自然越来越和谐。所以harmonious是"和谐"的意思。故选B。
（4）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段和第二段主要讲了五禽戏可以锻炼身体，而第三段和第四段主要讲了五禽戏的好处，第五段和最后一段是提出建议。所以A选项结构图符合题意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了五禽戏以及锻炼方法。所以C选项"五禽戏的锻炼方法"符合题意。故选C。
二、第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）Last week，a US technology company called Boston Dynamics started selling its dog﹣like robot "Spot" online for just under £59，000 each.（1）　C　 Some people think that robot pets will one day replace real pets.Others say that a robot pet will never be able to love a human like a real animal.Is a robotic pet better than a real one？
Yes — They're much easier to look after.
Robot pets are just like real ones but you don't have to clean up after them or take them for long walks.Imagine if your pet could fetch（取来）you a glass of water，rather than a ball，or answer any question.（2）　D　Many people would love a dog but they don't have the time to walk it，or the space for it at home，or they can't afford it.A robot pet like Aibo costs around £2，200 but the owner won't need to buy food.（3）　B　 With a robot pet，you don't have to say goodbye in the same way because nothing has actually died.
No — It's not the same thing.
（4）　E　 Humans have kept pets for thousands of years — it's a bond（纽带） that can't be replaced by anything else.Animal behavior shows that pets really do love their owners. （5）　A　 Besides，it's much better to have a real pet because there are many homeless animals in the UK.

A.Robots can't provide this level of love.
B.Besides，when real pets die，it is very sad.
C.There are other more affordable robots on the market.
D.These are some of the things robot pets of the future might be able to do.
E.A robot might seem similar to a real pet，but it's no replacement for a living animal.
【分析】文章介绍了机器人宠物永远不可能像真正的动物一样爱人类。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Last week，a US technology company called Boston Dynamics started selling its dog﹣like robot "Spot" online for just under £59，000 each.（上周，一家名为波士顿动力的美国科技公司开始在网上销售其酷似狗的机器人"斑点"，每个售价不到5.9万英镑。）可知选项C"市场上还有其他价格更便宜的机器人。"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据Imagine if your pet could fetch（取来）you a glass of water，rather than a ball，or answer any question.（想象一下，如果你的宠物能给你端来一杯水，而不是一个球，或者回答任何问题。）可知选项D"这些都是未来的机器人宠物可能会做的事情。"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）根据With a robot pet，you don't have to say goodbye in the same way because nothing has actually died.（有了机器人宠物，你不必用同样的方式说再见，因为没有什么东西真的死了。）可知选项B"此外，当真正的宠物死去时，是非常悲伤的。"符合语境。故选：B。
（4）根据Humans have kept pets for thousands of years — it's a bond（纽带） that can't be replaced by anything else.（人类养宠物已经有几千年的历史了，这是一种其他任何东西都无法取代的纽带。）可知选项E"机器人可能看起来像一只真正的宠物，但它并不能取代活体动物。"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据Animal behavior shows that pets really do love their owners. （动物行为表明，宠物真的爱它们的主人。）可知选项A"机器人无法提供这种程度的爱。"符合语境。故选：A。
三、第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world's food goes to waste each year.That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes，stores and food companies.
The Information comes from the UN Environment Program's Food Waste Index Report 2021.The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States.It happens in poor countries，too，where food can go bad without cold storage.Most of the wasted food — 61 percent comes from homes.The rest comes from stores and food service companies.
Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food，so people buy too much food，but they do not always use it before it goes bad.Also，the writing on food containers（容器） can be hard to understand.In some cases，the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat.Sometimes the food is still good for a number of days after the date，but people will throw it away.Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label（标明） their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.
Researchers say more attention should be paid to the influences of food waste on the world.In the past few years，because of food waste，an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops.What's more，more forests are also being cleared for more food production.If food waste is reduced，it might be possible to lessen the food production.

（1）How much food is being wasted from homes，stores and food companies？ 　931 million tons.　
（2）Is food waste a problem in poor countries？ 　Yes （，it is）.　
（3）Why do people sometimes buy too much food？ 　Because sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food.　
（4）How can food producers help people reduce food waste？ 　By labeling their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.　
（5）What influence does food waste have on the world？ 　An increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops and more forests are also being cleared for more food production.　
【分析】本文讲述了食物浪费以及其带来的问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world's food goes to waste each year.That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes，stores and food companies.（联合国认为，世界上每年约有17%的粮食被浪费。这相当于9.31亿吨食品被从家庭、商店和食品公司扔掉。）可知家庭、商店和食品公司浪费了9.31亿吨食物。故答案为：931 million tons.
（2）根据The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States.It happens in poor countries，too，where food can go bad without cold storage.Most of the wasted food — 61 percent comes from homes.（该报告说，食物垃圾不仅仅是英国和美国等富裕国家的问题。这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物不冷藏就会变质。大部分浪费的食物﹣﹣﹣61%来自家庭。）可知食物浪费是贫穷国家的问题。故答案为：Yes （，it is）.
（3）根据Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food，so people buy too much food，but they do not always use it before it goes bad.（有时，商店会对大量食品提供降价，因此人们会购买过多的食品，但他们并不总是在食品变质前就使用。）可知人们有时会买太多的食物是因为有时商店对大量食品提供降价。故答案为：Because sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food.
（4）根据In some cases，the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat.Sometimes the food is still good for a number of days after the date，but people will throw it away.Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label（标明） their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.（在某些情况下，生产商会设定一个日期，表明什么时候食物最好吃。有时食物在约会后的几天内仍然很好，但人们会把它扔掉。美国的食品管理者已要求生产商以更易于人们理解的方式为其产品贴上标签。）可知食品生产商是通过以更易于人们理解的方式标记他们的产品来帮助人们减少食品浪费。故答案为：By labeling their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.
（5）根据Researchers say more attention should be paid to the influences of food waste on the world.In the past few years，because of food waste，an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops.What's more，more forests are also being cleared for more food production.If food waste is reduced，it might be possible to lessen the food production.（研究人员说，应该更多地关注食物浪费对世界的影响。在过去几年中，由于粮食浪费，种植作物所需的土地越来越多。更重要的是，为了更多的粮食生产，更多的森林正在被砍伐。如果减少食物浪费，就有可能减少食物生产。）可知食物浪费使种植作物所需的土地越来越多，更多的森林也在被砍伐，用于更多的粮食生产。故答案为：An increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops and more forests are also being cleared for more food production.
四．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）One day，a student asked his teacher， "What is greed（贪婪）？" The teacher didn't answer his question（1）　C　，but asked the student to walk through the chocolate（2）　B　next to their school and pick out the（3）　A　chocolate bar he can find.But there was a rule：as he passed through the factory，he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory.（4）　C　he walked，he saw a large chocolate bar.He liked it，but though he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.He kept（5）　C　and saw another chocolate bar.This one was a little bigger.But again，he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.As he neared the end of the factory，he saw fewer chocolate bars，and（6）　B　of them were as large as the earlier ones.He started to（7）　A　his decision to keep going.
Finally，he gave up.He went back to his teacher empty﹣handed and（8）　C　what had happened.
The teacher told him， "You liked the（9）　B　chocolate bar，but you kept looking for a bigger one.And later，you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better.That is called（10）　C　."
Sometimes，we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better.You should learn to make your choices wisely.

（1）A.happily
B.loudly
C.directly
（2）A.shop
B.factory
C.bar
（3）A.biggest
B.most delicious
C.smallest
（4）A.Before
B.Unless
C.As
（5）A.running
B.looking
C.walking
（6）A.neither
B.none
C.all
（7）A.regret
B.make
C.like
（8）A.spoke
B.showed
C.explained
（9）A.best
B.first
C.last
（10）A.luck
B.happiness
C.greed
【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩问老师："什么是贪婪"，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验贪婪的含义。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.happily开心地；B.loudly大声地；C.directly直接地。根据后文but asked the student to walk through the chocolate...next to their school and pick out the...chocolate bar he can find.（而是要求学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑出他能找到的最大的一块巧克力）可知他没有直接回答学生的问题。故选：C。
（2）名词辨析。A.shop商店；B.factory工厂；C.bar酒吧。根据后文passed through the factory（穿过工厂）可知此处是指他把学生带到巧克力工厂。故选：B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.biggest最大的；B.most delicious最美味的；C.smallest最小的。根据后文he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going（如果他继续下去，也许能找到一个更大的）可知此处是指老师让学生寻找最大的巧克力。故选：A。
（4）介词辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Unless除非；C.As作为。根据he saw a large chocolate bar（他看到一个大巧克力棒）可知此处是指当他在工厂里走的时候，看到一个大巧克力棒。故选：C。
（5）动词辨析。A.running跑；B.looking看；C.walking步行。根据He kept（他继续）可知是指他继续走。故选：C。
（6）代词辨析。A.neither两者都不；B.none一个没有；C.all全部的。根据As he neared the end of the factory，he saw fewer chocolate bars（当他接近工厂的尽头，他看到的巧克力棒更少了。）可知此处是指没有一个巧克力棒和先前的一样大。故选：B。
（7）动词辨析。A.regret后悔；B.make制造；C.like喜欢。根据前文...of them were as large as the earlier ones（没有一个巧克力棒和先前的一样大）可知他开始后悔开始的选择。故选：A。
（8）动词辨析。A.spoke讲话；B.showed展示；C.explained解释。根据what had happened（发生了什么）可知他向老师解释老生的事情。故选：C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.best最好的；B.first最初的；C.last最后的。根据but you kept looking for a bigger one（但你一直在找更大的）可知此处是指你喜欢最初的哪个巧克力棒。故选：B。
（10）名词辨析。A.luck运气；B.happiness幸福；C.greed 贪婪。根据And later，you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better.（后来，你意识到，你放弃了最好的巧克力棒，因为你认为自己可以做得更好。）可知此处是指：这就是贪婪。故选：C。
五、第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）There is a mysterious river which used to be a legend（传说） in the jungles of Amazonia.The legend has come（1）　to　 life!
Ruzo was a boy living in Peru.His grandfather once told（2）　him　 （he） that some soldiers made their way to enter the Amazon jungle for gold.When then came back，they told terrible stories about dangerous water，the spiders（3）　that　 ate birds and a boiling river as if a fire burnt below it.
Ruzo，an earth scientist，decided to find out whether the boiling river was real.Although the work was not easy，he（4）　was supported　 （support）by his family.He joined a team to search for the river.The team was divided into three groups and Ruzo was one of the（5）　leaders　 （leader）.After days and nights' hard work，Ruzo managed（6）　to find　 （find） the amazing river in the end.The river，called Boiling River，is about 6.4 kilometers long，25 meters wide and 6 meters deep.The water was so hot that local people made tea with it.People who fall into it would be（7）　badly　 （bad） hurt.
The local people have known the natural wonder for centuries.It then has become one of the （8）　most valuable　 （value） resources in Peru.
However，how exactly the water is heated is still（9）　a　 mystery to scientists.Usually（10）　if　 there are heated rivers，there will be volcanoes nearby.However，there are no volcanoes in this area.How amazing!
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了亚马逊丛林中的一条神秘的河流。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据上文There is a mysterious river which used to be a legend in the jungles of Amazonia.（有一个传说，亚马逊丛林中有一条神秘的河流。）可知句意，传奇已经成真！come to life 活过来。故填to。
（2）考查代词。根据句意，他的祖父曾经告诉他，一些士兵为了淘金而进入亚马逊丛林。动词后加宾格结构。故填him。
（3）考查连词。根据句意，回来后，他们讲了一些可怕的故事，关于危险的水、吃鸟的蜘蛛和一条沸腾的河流，就像在它下面燃烧着火一样。the spiders that eat birds 吃鸟的蜘蛛。故填that。
（4）考查动词。根据句意，虽然工作并不轻松，但他得到了家人的支持。be supported by 得到支持。句子为过去时态。故填was supported。
（5）考查名词。根据句意，队伍分为三组，鲁佐是其中的领导者之一。one of the后加名词复数。故填leaders。
（6）考查动词。根据上文After days and nights' hard work，（经过日日夜夜的努力，）可知句意，鲁佐最终设法找到了这条神奇的河流。manage to do…设法做…故填to find。
（7）考查副词。根据句意，落入其中的人会受到重伤。badly hurt 伤得很重。故填badly。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意，然后它已成为秘鲁最宝贵的资源之一。one of the后加形容词最高级。故填most valuable
（9）考查冠词。根据句意，然而，水究竟是如何被加热的，对科学家们来说仍然是个谜。mystery是辅音音素的单词。故填a。
（10）考查连词。根据句意，通常如果有加热的河流，附近就会有火山。故填if。
六、第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Have you ever been to a buffet restaurant（自助餐厅）？（1）You can eat as much as you want for one low price at these places.
Sadly，many of these restaurants have closed in the US due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic.At buffet restaurants，people have to share one serving area when they get their food，（2）which makes it easier for illnesses to spread. But for a long time，they were quite popular.
"Buffet" is the French word for sideboard — a piece of furniture that was used to serve food and display（展示） serving dishes.The word was later used to describe a new dining concept（理念）：serving yourself from a wide selection of dishes，including soups，salads，and other dishes that are easy to share.
Most buffet restaurants in the US are "all you can eat" — that is，you pay one price and can go back to the buffet table for seconds，thirds，or even fourths!
In fact，one of my first experiences with Chinese food was at a buffet.（3）中国的自助餐在美国非常普遍。 Even in the small town where I went to college，there were three different Chinese buffet restaurants.（4）我周末常常和朋友去那里。 We would pay just eight dollars to eat plate after plate of kung pao chicken，ginger beef，and egg rolls.（5）For kids like us who didn't have much money，the Chinese buffet was a lifesaver.
Here in China，I sometimes go to a Sunday buffet at a fancy（高档的） hotel.It's a bit expensive，but when I go，I can eat as much steak（牛排） and shrimp（虾） as I want.

（1）　在这些地方，你可以低价吃到你想吃的东西。　
（2）　这使得疾病更容易传播。　
（3）　Chinese buffet is very common in the United States.　
（4）　I often go there with my friends on weekends.　
（5）　对于像我们这样没有多少钱的孩子来说，中国自助餐是一个救命稻草　
【分析】本文主要介绍自助餐是怎样的一种就餐模式。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。You你，can eat 能吃，as much as you want你想吃的东西，for one low price 低价，at these places在这些地方。故答案为：在这些地方，你可以低价吃到你想吃的东西。
（2）英译汉题。which 引导词，makes 使得，it 它，easier更容易，for illnesses 对于疾病，to spread传播。故答案为：这使得疾病更容易传播。
（3）汉译英题。Chinese buffet做主语，is 做谓语，very副词做状语，common形容词做表语，in the United States介词短语做状语。故答案为：Chinese buffet is very common in the United States。
（4）汉译英题。I 做主语，often副词做状语，go 动词做谓语，there 副词做状语，with my friends 介词短语做状语，on weekends介词短语做时间状语。故答案为：I often go there with my friends on weekends。
（5）英译汉题。For kids对于孩子，like us 向我们一样，who didn't have much money没有多少钱，the Chinese buffet 中国自助餐，was是，a lifesave一个救命稻草。故答案为：对于像我们这样没有多少钱的孩子来说，中国自助餐是一个救命稻草。
七．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）暑假时间清零，新的学期开始，面对初三，你做好准备了吗？请大家写一份新学期的展望，内容包括：你的目标是什么？达到目标所面对的困难时什么？如何解决？等等。
要求：要点齐全；
字数不少于80词；
分段表述。
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have differences with my classmates，I will take the initiative to talk to them about the problems and solve them actively.如果我与同学有分歧，我会主动与他们谈论问题，并积极解决。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I will have a happy year and my dreams come true.我希望我有一个快乐的一年，我的梦想成真。宾语从句。
【解答】I am a junior three student at the beginning of school.I will study hard and try to be admitted to a key high school.At the same time，I also want to get along well with my classmates and cherish the last time of junior high school. （目标）I will listen carefully in class and review carefully after class.When I have problems，I will ask teachers and classmates for help.If I have differences with my classmates，I will take the initiative to talk to them about the problems and solve them actively.【高分句型一】（面对的困难） I hope I will have a happy year and my dreams come true.【高分句型二】