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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.同步达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.同步达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了000 peple，2 kilmeters等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础知识过关
I. 英汉互译。
1. 记笔记 _____________
2. 谈论 _____________
3. mve t _____________
4. （永久）关闭 _____________
5. as well _____________
6. 越来越多 _____________
答案：1. make ntes 2. talk abut 3. 搬到 4. clse dwn 5. 也 6. mre and mre
II.选择适当的短语，用适当形式填空，使句子完整。
A. because f B. be bad fr C. there be
D. give up E. spend … building
1. Dn’t play cmputer games t lng. It yur eyes.
2. Mr. Liu used t smke a lt. He didn’t________ smking until he was seriusly ill.
3. ________ the bad weather, I was late this mrning.
4. The gvernment _______ 800,000 ______ the new schl.
5. _____ _____ abut 45, 000, 000 bks in the library.
答案：1. is bad fr 2. give up 3. Because f 4. spent building 3. There are
III. 单项选择。
1. Five millin five hundred and fifteen thusand ne hundred and fiftyne is _____.
A．5,515，151 B．5，151，151 C．5，151,515 D．5，551,155
2．His schl is ________ his hme, s he walks t schl everyday.
A．clse t B．clse frm C．far frm D．far t
3．—What d yu think f the envirnment here?
—Wnderful! ________ f the land ________ cvered with trees and grass.
A．Tw fifths；is B．Tw fifth；is
C．Tw fifths；are D．Tw fifth；are
4．My mther asked me t pay attentin t ________ t her.
A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening
5． —What d yu think f yur schl，Linda?
—It's a gd place fr us t________ urselves fr the future.
A．prmise B．prve C．prepare D．present
6. —It’s ______ fr me ________ the bike with 1000 yuan.
—Have a lk at this ne. It’s nly 500 yuan.
A. expensive; t buy B. cheap; t buy C. cheap; buying D. expensive; buying
答案：1—5 A A A D C A
能力迁移提升
I. 所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s t______( nise)here. Let’s g and find a quiet place.
2. We live n the ______ (nine) flr.
3. They listened t teacher______ (quiet).
4. This bk is even _______ (interesting) than that ne.
5. They have much _______ (many) bks.
答案：1. nisy 2. ninth 3. quietly 4. mre interesting 5. mre
II. 根据所给汉语的提示，完成下列英语句子。
1. The ______（当地的）gvernment tk sme steps t d that.
2. It’s ur duty t against the ______ (污染).
3. I dn’t like the restaurant because f the bad _______(服务).
4. It’s ur duty t ______(保护) the animals in danger.
5. She wants t be a singer when she grws up because everyne says that she has a
beautiful _______(嗓音).
6.That’s almst ________ _______(五分之一)f the wrld’s ppulatin.
【答案】1. lcal 2. pllutin 3. service 4. prtect 5. vice 6. ne fifth
核心素养培优
I.根据汉语的提示，完成下列句子。
1. 学生应该在课堂上仔细地记笔记。
The students shuld ________ ________ carefully in class.
2. 我们班五分之二的学生来自农村。
________ ________ f the students in ur class are frm the cuntryside.
3. 没有人知道那家超市为什么关闭了。
N ne knew why the supermarket ________ ________.
4. 史密斯先生每天都有如此多的工作要做。
Mr Smith has ________ ________ wrk t d every day.
5. 事实上，这家工厂有100多个女工人。
________ ________， there are mre than ne hundred wmen wrkers in the factry.
答案：1.make ntes 2.Tw fifths 3.clsed dwn 4．s much 5.In fact
II. 补全对话。(从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。)
A. Hw lng is it?
B. When will it be put int use?
C. It cvers 24 statins
D. But I hpe the ticket wnt be expensive.
E. Wuld yu please tell me smething abut it?
F. Des it cver many statins?
G. I'm lking frward t taking the subway t schl.
A：Dad, we were tld t cllect sme infrmatin abut Fuzhu Subway. 1
B：Sure. It’s reprted that Subway Line 1 will [ have its test run at the end f this year.
A：Great! 2
B：It has a ttal length f 29.2 kilmeters.
A：Hw many statins are there?
B： 3 And it cnnects fur main areas f the city frm the nrth t the suth.
A：Then hw abut the ticket price?
B：Well, it still remains unknwn. 4
A：Hpe nt. 5
答案：1.E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G
III. 阅读理解。
Yu may have nticed that the wrld's ppulatin is nt evenly distributed (分布)arund ur planet. There are sme cuntries where peple seem t be living n__tp__f each ther because cnditins are ver crwded. Then there are thers where it seems that hardly anybdy lives. What influences (影响)this unequal distributin(不平衡的分布) f peple? There are sme advantages and disadvantages f living in a certain area.
The first reasn is climate and resurces. Climate is the usual weather cnditins in an area. Areas that have bad weather are nt gd places t live in. The nrth and suth ples at the tp and bttm f the wrld may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage f the cld and windy cnditins usually keeps peple away. When it cmes t climate, warm cnditins and a nrmal amunt f rainfall are advantages that attract peple.
Natural resurces are things that we get frm nature that help us live. Each area has different resurces. Peple wh enjy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the cean's many fish and ther sea creatures. Thse wh like farming can use rich sil in valleys near rivers. Sme peple are willing t accept the terrible cnditins f deserts r muntains in rder t use the resurces like il r wds.
1. The underlined part “ n__tp__f ” in the first paragraph mst likely means ________
A．very clse t B．n the highest part f
C．in cntrl f D．n the surface f
2. What are the main factrs that influence the distributin f peple?
A．Resurces and ceans. B．Climate and rivers.
C．Climate and resurces. D．Warm cnditins and rainfall.
3. The writer thinks many peple dn't live near the Nrth r Suth Ple because________.
A．they can't get enugh fd there
B．the natural sights there dn't attract peple
C．the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D．the length f nighttime is t shrt r t lng
4. Why d peple g and live in valleys near rivers?
A．Because the temperature isn't t lw in winter.
B．Because the resurces like il can bring them much mney.
C．Because peple can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D．Because it's easier fr peple t grw plants r keep animals.
5. The purpse f the last paragraph is t tell us ________.
A．peple cannt survive in cld cnditins
B．different resurces attract different grups f peple
C．peple usually prefer living at the seaside t living in muntains
D．a nrmal amunt f rainfall is necessary fr peple t live in the desert
答案：1—5ACCDB
基础知识过关
I. 英汉互译。
1. 记笔记 _____________
2. 谈论 _____________
3. mve t _____________
4. （永久）关闭 _____________
5. as well _____________
6. 越来越多 _____________
答案：1. make ntes 2. talk abut 3. 搬到 4. clse dwn 5. 也 6. mre and mre
II.选择适当的短语，用适当形式填空，使句子完整。
A. because f B. be bad fr C. there be
D. give up E. spend … building
1. Dn’t play cmputer games t lng. It yur eyes.
2. Mr. Liu used t smke a lt. He didn’t________ smking until he was seriusly ill.
3. ________ the bad weather, I was late this mrning.
4. The gvernment _______ 800,000 ______ the new schl.
5. _____ _____ abut 45, 000, 000 bks in the library.
答案：1. is bad fr 2. give up 3. Because f 4. spent building 3. There are
III. 单项选择。
1. Five millin five hundred and fifteen thusand ne hundred and fiftyne is _____.
A．5,515，151 B．5，151，151 C．5，151,515 D．5，551,155
2．His schl is ________ his hme, s he walks t schl everyday.
A．clse t B．clse frm C．far frm D．far t
3．—What d yu think f the envirnment here?
—Wnderful! ________ f the land ________ cvered with trees and grass.
A．Tw fifths；is B．Tw fifth；is
C．Tw fifths；are D．Tw fifth；are
4．My mther asked me t pay attentin t ________ t her.
A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening
5． —What d yu think f yur schl，Linda?
—It's a gd place fr us t________ urselves fr the future.
A．prmise B．prve C．prepare D．present
6. —It’s ______ fr me ________ the bike with 1000 yuan.
—Have a lk at this ne. It’s nly 500 yuan.
A. expensive; t buy B. cheap; t buy C. cheap; buying D. expensive; buying
答案：1—5 A A A D C A
能力迁移提升
I. 所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s t______( nise)here. Let’s g and find a quiet place.
2. We live n the ______ (nine) flr.
3. They listened t teacher______ (quiet).
4. This bk is even _______ (interesting) than that ne.
5. They have much _______ (many) bks.
答案：1. nisy 2. ninth 3. quietly 4. mre interesting 5. mre
II. 根据所给汉语的提示，完成下列英语句子。
1. The ______（当地的）gvernment tk sme steps t d that.
2. It’s ur duty t against the ______ (污染).
3. I dn’t like the restaurant because f the bad _______(服务).
4. It’s ur duty t ______(保护) the animals in danger.
5. She wants t be a singer when she grws up because everyne says that she has a
beautiful _______(嗓音).
6.That’s almst ________ _______(五分之一)f the wrld’s ppulatin.
【答案】1. lcal 2. pllutin 3. service 4. prtect 5. vice 6. ne fifth
核心素养培优
I.根据汉语的提示，完成下列句子。
1. 学生应该在课堂上仔细地记笔记。
The students shuld ________ ________ carefully in class.
2. 我们班五分之二的学生来自农村。
________ ________ f the students in ur class are frm the cuntryside.
3. 没有人知道那家超市为什么关闭了。
N ne knew why the supermarket ________ ________.
4. 史密斯先生每天都有如此多的工作要做。
Mr Smith has ________ ________ wrk t d every day.
5. 事实上，这家工厂有100多个女工人。
________ ________， there are mre than ne hundred wmen wrkers in the factry.
答案：1.make ntes 2.Tw fifths 3.clsed dwn 4．s much 5.In fact
II. 补全对话。(从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。)
A. Hw lng is it?
B. When will it be put int use?
C. It cvers 24 statins
D. But I hpe the ticket wnt be expensive.
E. Wuld yu please tell me smething abut it?
F. Des it cver many statins?
G. I'm lking frward t taking the subway t schl.
A：Dad, we were tld t cllect sme infrmatin abut Fuzhu Subway. 1
B：Sure. It’s reprted that Subway Line 1 will [ have its test run at the end f this year.
A：Great! 2
B：It has a ttal length f 29.2 kilmeters.
A：Hw many statins are there?
B： 3 And it cnnects fur main areas f the city frm the nrth t the suth.
A：Then hw abut the ticket price?
B：Well, it still remains unknwn. 4
A：Hpe nt. 5
答案：1.E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G
III. 阅读理解。
Yu may have nticed that the wrld's ppulatin is nt evenly distributed (分布)arund ur planet. There are sme cuntries where peple seem t be living n__tp__f each ther because cnditins are ver crwded. Then there are thers where it seems that hardly anybdy lives. What influences (影响)this unequal distributin(不平衡的分布) f peple? There are sme advantages and disadvantages f living in a certain area.
The first reasn is climate and resurces. Climate is the usual weather cnditins in an area. Areas that have bad weather are nt gd places t live in. The nrth and suth ples at the tp and bttm f the wrld may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage f the cld and windy cnditins usually keeps peple away. When it cmes t climate, warm cnditins and a nrmal amunt f rainfall are advantages that attract peple.
Natural resurces are things that we get frm nature that help us live. Each area has different resurces. Peple wh enjy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the cean's many fish and ther sea creatures. Thse wh like farming can use rich sil in valleys near rivers. Sme peple are willing t accept the terrible cnditins f deserts r muntains in rder t use the resurces like il r wds.
1. The underlined part “ n__tp__f ” in the first paragraph mst likely means ________
A．very clse t B．n the highest part f
C．in cntrl f D．n the surface f
2. What are the main factrs that influence the distributin f peple?
A．Resurces and ceans. B．Climate and rivers.
C．Climate and resurces. D．Warm cnditins and rainfall.
3. The writer thinks many peple dn't live near the Nrth r Suth Ple because________.
A．they can't get enugh fd there
B．the natural sights there dn't attract peple
C．the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D．the length f nighttime is t shrt r t lng
4. Why d peple g and live in valleys near rivers?
A．Because the temperature isn't t lw in winter.
B．Because the resurces like il can bring them much mney.
C．Because peple can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D．Because it's easier fr peple t grw plants r keep animals.
5. The purpse f the last paragraph is t tell us ________.
A．peple cannt survive in cld cnditins
B．different resurces attract different grups f peple
C．peple usually prefer living at the seaside t living in muntains
D．a nrmal amunt f rainfall is necessary fr peple t live in the desert
答案：1—5ACCDB
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