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外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .课时练习
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .课时练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了 保护……免于……， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础知识过关
I. 英汉短语互译。
词组互译
1. decide t d 2. clse dwn
3. add…t 4. 和……一样……_______________
5. 在那个时候 6. 不再……
7. 保护……免于……
答案：1. 决定做2. 关闭，倒闭3. 加…… 4. the same as…
5. at that time6. n lnger7. prtect…frm
II. 单项选择。
1.—What is the ppulatin f Beijing?
—Srry, I dn't knw. But I think it is ________than that f Jinan.
A．larger B．fewer C．mre D．less
2. —________the ppulatin f the in 2005?
—It ________abut 296 millin.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．Hw many is; was D．Hw many was; is
3. Yu can see ________ snw everywhere. It's ________ cld.
A．t many；much t B．t much；t many
C．t much；much t D．much t；t much
4. It is reprted that peple thrw _____ plastic bags alng this street every week.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds f D．hundred f
5. —Will yu carry the bx fr me, please？—Sure, ________.
A．n gd B．n prblem C．n idea D．n way
6. There are mre than _______ peple n the playgrund.
A. five hundreds B. five hundreds f C. hundred f D. five hundred
答案：1—5ABCCBD
III. 用所给词的适当形式补充对话
A. D yu knw what the wrld’s ppulatin tday is?
B. I’m reading a bk abut the wrld’s ppulatin.
C. What’s the ppulatin?
D. It’s t terrible.
E. It was n mre than 2 billin.
F. I think we must d smething t cntrl the ppulatin.
G. I dn’t believe it.
A:What are yu ding?
B: __________1_________
A:Great!Can yu tell me smething abut the bk?
B:Certainly!It says 1,000 years ag,the wrld’s ppulatin was very small. __2____
A:Really?
B:Yes,but during the last three r fur hundred years, the wrld’s ppulatin has grwn very quickly. Tday, it is grwing faster than ever befre. ______3______. A:Srry,I dn’t knw.
B:It’s mre than 6 billin.
A:It’s s large. _______4_________
B:Yes.If we dn’t cntrl the ppulatin,there will nt be enugh space even t stand in n the earth in 600 years.
A: ________5___________
答案：1—B 2—E 3—A 4—F 5—D
能力迁移提升
I.根据汉语的提示完成下列各句。
1. 多亏了我们老师的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
, we finished the task ahead f time.
2. 你喜欢谈论什么话题?交通问题怎么样？
What tpic d yu like talking abut? ?
3. 我喜欢北京的冬天，你呢？(北京中考)
I like the winter in Beijing. yu?
4. 我听见他们正在谈论人口问题，你对此有什么看法？
ppulatin prblems. What’s yur pinin abut it?
5. 对我们的政府来说，保护人们不犯罪很重要。
It’s very imprtant fr ur gvernment .
6. 我花了很长的时间才理解了那幅油画的含义。
the meaning f the painting.
答案：1. Thanks t ur teacher’s help 2. Hw/What abut the traffic prblem
3. What abut 4. I hear them talking abut 5. t prtect peple frm crime
6. It tk me a lng time t knw/ I spent a lng time knwing
II. 还原句子
Je Green is a pstman. He wrks all day and meets his friends in the club in the evening. ____1____. It was August 26th. He was n his way hme when he saw a UFO in the sky. Je gt ut f his car, and watched it. Finally, it stpped in a park. Je was very excited. He walked twards the UFO and gt in. Then, it tk ff! Je was wrried. He didn’t knw what t d. The UFO flew int the sky. ____2___. Je went hme and tld his wife the stry. She didn’t believe him. He went t the plice statin and tld the pliceman there. ____3____. Finally, Je went t the club and tld his friends. They laughed at him. A UFO?! A trip int the sky?! They thught it was a jke. Je didn’t care. He knew it was true. ____4____.
答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E
核心素养培优
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I can’t g ut t play with yu because I have t m______ hmewrk t d.
2. －What’s yur p_______?
－I can’t learn math well. I’m wrried.
3. I was brn in a small village, but I want t live in a h______ city like Beijing.
4. What’s the p_______ f China?
5. It’s a p______ schl instead f a private schl.
答案：6. much 7. prblem 8. huge 9. ppulatin 10. public
II. 完形填空。
New Yrk，Lndn，Paris and ther big cities are interesting places t live in. There are ______1 interesting things t see and d. Yu can g t ______2kinds f museums，see plays and mvies. Yu can als d the shpping t ______3 things frm all ver the wrld.
But there are serius _______4 in big cities，t. The cst f living is ______5，and there are t many peple in sme places f the big cities. Every year many peple cme t the cities because they think they can ______6 find jbs there，study at gd schls and receive gd medical care. But_____7 these peple can't find wrk r a gd place t live in. Als t many peple in a city make it _______8 t stp a heavy traffic. And it's nt easy t keep it ______9 and clean. Fr example，the PM 2.5 is very serius in sme big cities.
Sme peple enjy living in big cities，and thers d nt._____10 peple mve t a big city，they shuld think abut the prblems f living there.
1. A .much B. many C. little D. few
2. A. every B. each C. different D. same
3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. brrw
4. A. jbs B. peple C. prblems D. answers
5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high
6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. quietly
7. A. always B. never C. smetimes D. seldm
8. A. hard B. gd C. easy D. better
9. A. dangerus B. ppular C. safe D. warm
10.A. But B. Because C. After D. Befre
1-5BCBCD 6-10BCADC
III. 阅读理解。
Althugh sme peple dn't like talking abut the danger f ppulatin grwth, the wrld's ppulatin cntinues t grw. Mst f the grwth is happening in Africa and parts f Suth and West Asia that are least able t affrd(支付得起) mre peple. Hwever, ppulatin increases have slwed r even stpped in Eurpe, Nrth America and Japan.
Tday abut 80 percent f the wrld's peple live in develping cuntries. Asia has mre than dubled its ppulatin since 1960, but Eurpe's has risen by nly 20 percent. The United States is the nly Western cuntry whse ppulatin is expected (期望)t increase—largely nt because f births, but f immigratin.
Nw sme six billin muths must be fed and bdies clthed and hused. The misuse f the earth's resurces(资源) t meet thse needs, fr example, pr farming practices and verfishing is a pssible danger t human life and health arund the wrld. Peple acrss the wrld are trying t find ways t slve the prblems brught by increasing ppulatin.
1. We can knw frm the passage that________.
A．the wrld's ppulatin grwth has already stpped
B．the wrld's ppulatin is still increasing year by year
C．the wrld's ppulatin grwth will stp very sn
D．the wrld's ppulatin will be dubled in a few years
2. Why des the writer say that the United States is the nly Western cuntry whse ppulatin is expected t increase?
A．Because there are quite a lt f births each year.
B．Because the ld peple live lnger nw than befre.
C．Because many peple frm ther cuntries mve t live there.
D．Because the United States is rich and it can affrd mre peple.
3. The wrd “muths” in the last paragraph means________.
A．children B．babies C．ppulatin D．peple
4. Thrugh the passage the writer tells us that ________.
A．the birth rate (率) is higher in develping cuntries
B．the birth rate is lwer in develping cuntries
C．the birth rate is higher in Africa and parts f Nrth and East Asia
D．the birth rate is lwer in Africa and parts f Suth and West Asia
5. “Six billin” in the text can be written as “________”．
A. 6,000,000,000 B.600,000,000
C. 60,000,000,000 D. 600,000,000,000
答案：1—5 B C DA A
A. He went swimming after wrk
B. The pliceman didn’t believe him, either
C. After several minutes it returned t the same park
D. But there was a strange thing happened last summer
E. Nw he ges t the same park every night and waits fr the UFO
基础知识过关
I. 英汉短语互译。
词组互译
1. decide t d 2. clse dwn
3. add…t 4. 和……一样……_______________
5. 在那个时候 6. 不再……
7. 保护……免于……
答案：1. 决定做2. 关闭，倒闭3. 加…… 4. the same as…
5. at that time6. n lnger7. prtect…frm
II. 单项选择。
1.—What is the ppulatin f Beijing?
—Srry, I dn't knw. But I think it is ________than that f Jinan.
A．larger B．fewer C．mre D．less
2. —________the ppulatin f the in 2005?
—It ________abut 296 millin.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．Hw many is; was D．Hw many was; is
3. Yu can see ________ snw everywhere. It's ________ cld.
A．t many；much t B．t much；t many
C．t much；much t D．much t；t much
4. It is reprted that peple thrw _____ plastic bags alng this street every week.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds f D．hundred f
5. —Will yu carry the bx fr me, please？—Sure, ________.
A．n gd B．n prblem C．n idea D．n way
6. There are mre than _______ peple n the playgrund.
A. five hundreds B. five hundreds f C. hundred f D. five hundred
答案：1—5ABCCBD
III. 用所给词的适当形式补充对话
A. D yu knw what the wrld’s ppulatin tday is?
B. I’m reading a bk abut the wrld’s ppulatin.
C. What’s the ppulatin?
D. It’s t terrible.
E. It was n mre than 2 billin.
F. I think we must d smething t cntrl the ppulatin.
G. I dn’t believe it.
A:What are yu ding?
B: __________1_________
A:Great!Can yu tell me smething abut the bk?
B:Certainly!It says 1,000 years ag,the wrld’s ppulatin was very small. __2____
A:Really?
B:Yes,but during the last three r fur hundred years, the wrld’s ppulatin has grwn very quickly. Tday, it is grwing faster than ever befre. ______3______. A:Srry,I dn’t knw.
B:It’s mre than 6 billin.
A:It’s s large. _______4_________
B:Yes.If we dn’t cntrl the ppulatin,there will nt be enugh space even t stand in n the earth in 600 years.
A: ________5___________
答案：1—B 2—E 3—A 4—F 5—D
能力迁移提升
I.根据汉语的提示完成下列各句。
1. 多亏了我们老师的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
, we finished the task ahead f time.
2. 你喜欢谈论什么话题?交通问题怎么样？
What tpic d yu like talking abut? ?
3. 我喜欢北京的冬天，你呢？(北京中考)
I like the winter in Beijing. yu?
4. 我听见他们正在谈论人口问题，你对此有什么看法？
ppulatin prblems. What’s yur pinin abut it?
5. 对我们的政府来说，保护人们不犯罪很重要。
It’s very imprtant fr ur gvernment .
6. 我花了很长的时间才理解了那幅油画的含义。
the meaning f the painting.
答案：1. Thanks t ur teacher’s help 2. Hw/What abut the traffic prblem
3. What abut 4. I hear them talking abut 5. t prtect peple frm crime
6. It tk me a lng time t knw/ I spent a lng time knwing
II. 还原句子
Je Green is a pstman. He wrks all day and meets his friends in the club in the evening. ____1____. It was August 26th. He was n his way hme when he saw a UFO in the sky. Je gt ut f his car, and watched it. Finally, it stpped in a park. Je was very excited. He walked twards the UFO and gt in. Then, it tk ff! Je was wrried. He didn’t knw what t d. The UFO flew int the sky. ____2___. Je went hme and tld his wife the stry. She didn’t believe him. He went t the plice statin and tld the pliceman there. ____3____. Finally, Je went t the club and tld his friends. They laughed at him. A UFO?! A trip int the sky?! They thught it was a jke. Je didn’t care. He knew it was true. ____4____.
答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E
核心素养培优
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I can’t g ut t play with yu because I have t m______ hmewrk t d.
2. －What’s yur p_______?
－I can’t learn math well. I’m wrried.
3. I was brn in a small village, but I want t live in a h______ city like Beijing.
4. What’s the p_______ f China?
5. It’s a p______ schl instead f a private schl.
答案：6. much 7. prblem 8. huge 9. ppulatin 10. public
II. 完形填空。
New Yrk，Lndn，Paris and ther big cities are interesting places t live in. There are ______1 interesting things t see and d. Yu can g t ______2kinds f museums，see plays and mvies. Yu can als d the shpping t ______3 things frm all ver the wrld.
But there are serius _______4 in big cities，t. The cst f living is ______5，and there are t many peple in sme places f the big cities. Every year many peple cme t the cities because they think they can ______6 find jbs there，study at gd schls and receive gd medical care. But_____7 these peple can't find wrk r a gd place t live in. Als t many peple in a city make it _______8 t stp a heavy traffic. And it's nt easy t keep it ______9 and clean. Fr example，the PM 2.5 is very serius in sme big cities.
Sme peple enjy living in big cities，and thers d nt._____10 peple mve t a big city，they shuld think abut the prblems f living there.
1. A .much B. many C. little D. few
2. A. every B. each C. different D. same
3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. brrw
4. A. jbs B. peple C. prblems D. answers
5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high
6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. quietly
7. A. always B. never C. smetimes D. seldm
8. A. hard B. gd C. easy D. better
9. A. dangerus B. ppular C. safe D. warm
10.A. But B. Because C. After D. Befre
1-5BCBCD 6-10BCADC
III. 阅读理解。
Althugh sme peple dn't like talking abut the danger f ppulatin grwth, the wrld's ppulatin cntinues t grw. Mst f the grwth is happening in Africa and parts f Suth and West Asia that are least able t affrd(支付得起) mre peple. Hwever, ppulatin increases have slwed r even stpped in Eurpe, Nrth America and Japan.
Tday abut 80 percent f the wrld's peple live in develping cuntries. Asia has mre than dubled its ppulatin since 1960, but Eurpe's has risen by nly 20 percent. The United States is the nly Western cuntry whse ppulatin is expected (期望)t increase—largely nt because f births, but f immigratin.
Nw sme six billin muths must be fed and bdies clthed and hused. The misuse f the earth's resurces(资源) t meet thse needs, fr example, pr farming practices and verfishing is a pssible danger t human life and health arund the wrld. Peple acrss the wrld are trying t find ways t slve the prblems brught by increasing ppulatin.
1. We can knw frm the passage that________.
A．the wrld's ppulatin grwth has already stpped
B．the wrld's ppulatin is still increasing year by year
C．the wrld's ppulatin grwth will stp very sn
D．the wrld's ppulatin will be dubled in a few years
2. Why des the writer say that the United States is the nly Western cuntry whse ppulatin is expected t increase?
A．Because there are quite a lt f births each year.
B．Because the ld peple live lnger nw than befre.
C．Because many peple frm ther cuntries mve t live there.
D．Because the United States is rich and it can affrd mre peple.
3. The wrd “muths” in the last paragraph means________.
A．children B．babies C．ppulatin D．peple
4. Thrugh the passage the writer tells us that ________.
A．the birth rate (率) is higher in develping cuntries
B．the birth rate is lwer in develping cuntries
C．the birth rate is higher in Africa and parts f Nrth and East Asia
D．the birth rate is lwer in Africa and parts f Suth and West Asia
5. “Six billin” in the text can be written as “________”．
A. 6,000,000,000 B.600,000,000
C. 60,000,000,000 D. 600,000,000,000
答案：1—5 B C DA A
A. He went swimming after wrk
B. The pliceman didn’t believe him, either
C. After several minutes it returned t the same park
D. But there was a strange thing happened last summer
E. Nw he ges t the same park every night and waits fr the UFO
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