北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS导学案+课件

Part Ⅳ　Lesson 2　Special Occasions

Ⅰ.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词

1．________________ n.    婚礼

2．________________ vt.    问候，欢迎；打招呼

3．________________ n.    啤酒

4．________________ n.    青少年，十几岁的孩子

5．________________ adj.    具体的，特定的

6．________________ adj.    整洁的

7．________________ n.    套装

8．________________ n.    努力；力气

9．________________ vt.    代表

10．________________ adj.    幸运的

Ⅱ.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义

1．studio n.    ________________

2．appropriately adv.    ________________

3．jeans n.    ________________

4．extend vt.    ________________

►第一版块|重点词汇

1 specific /spə'sɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的，特定的；明确的

specific

易混辨析　specific/special (adj.)

均有“特别的，特定的”之意，均无比较级和最高级。

·

即学即练　完成句子

①为你的听众考虑，限制问题的时间，并且用明确的信号结束演讲。

Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a ________________．

②有些电视节目针对特定年龄段的观众。

Some television programmes are aimed at ________________________．

③这钱将用于某种特定用途。

The money is to be used for a ____________________________．

④她是我一个特别的朋友。

She is a ________________________．

2 appropriately /ə'prəʊpriətli/ adv. 合适地，适当地　appropriate adj. 合适的，适当的

dress appropriately　　　适当地打扮，穿着得体

act appropriately     举止得当

an appropriate measure/method/response

    恰当的措施/方法/恰如其分的反应

It is appropriate that...     ……是合适的。

It's appropriate that he (should) arrive tomorrow.    他明天到比较合适。

 即学即练　单句语法填空

①Jeans are not ________ (appropriate) for a formal party.

②The government has been accused (控告) of not responding ________ (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.

3 greet /ɡriːt/ vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼　greeting n. 问候；招呼；(pl.)问候的话；贺词

greet sb. with...     用……和某人打招呼

greet my guests     迎接我的客人

greet sb. at the airport     在机场迎接某人

greet sb. warmly     热情地迎接某人

offer greetings to sb.     向某人致意

greeting card     贺卡

Christmas/birthday greetings    (圣诞/生日贺词)

即学即练　单句语法填空

①People often ________ each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.

②My mother sends her ________ (greet) to you all.

③She is always greeting us ________ a sweet smile.

4 neat /niːt/ adj. 整洁的；整齐的；简洁的，灵巧的　neatly 整洁地；整齐地

keep neat     保持整洁

look neat     显得整齐

neat in...    在……方面整洁的

neat and tidy     干净整洁的

a neat answer     简洁的答复

a neat desk     整洁的课桌

a neat piece of work     精致的产品

write neatly     整齐地写

即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Over time, Kate got ________ (neat) and I got messier (凌乱).

②他穿着黑色的礼服，坐在她干净整洁的客厅里。

He was wearing a black suit, sitting in her ________________________ living room.

③于是他们把她一个人留在整洁的小房子里，只有记忆陪着她。

So they left her in ____________________， alone with her memories.

④整理好你的外套让它看起来更整洁。

Pull your covers up and make them ______________________．

5 effort /'efət/ n. 努力；力气；费力的事　effortless adj. 不费力的；容易的

make efforts/an effort to do sth.    努力做某事

make every effort to do sth.    竭尽全力做某事

with effort     费力地

without effort     毫不费力地，轻松地

spare no effort     不遗余力

put effort into (doing) sth.    对(做)某事付出很大气力

教师提醒

注意：“努力”“疼痛”等词，从汉语角度，我们易误认为它们是不可数名词，但事实上effort, pain既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，学习时要特别注意。

提示：as reported是一个省略形式＝as it is reported

此类情况还有：

①as expected＝as it is expected

②as known to all＝as it is known to all

③as told＝as it is told等等

即学即练　单句语法填空

①More ________ (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate (加速) the supply-side structural reform.

②A lot of ________ (effort) has gone into making this event a success.

③I don't get lonely now because I make the effort ________ (see) people.

6 suit /sjuːt/ n. 套装　vt. 适合；使适宜　suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的

a suit of clothes     一套衣服

suit...to...     使……适应

be suited to/for     适合于……；适宜于……

be suitable to/for sb./sth.    适合某人/某物

be suitable to do sth.     适合做某事

易混比较　suit/match/fit

即学即练　单句语法填空

①There are also varieties developed ________ (suit) specific local conditions.

②Would it now be a ________ (suit) moment to discuss my report?

③I would like to invite you to join, since you are good at table tennis, and you are the most ________ (suit) person.

7 represent /ˌreprɪ'zent/ vt. 象征；代表；呈现

represent...as...     把……描绘成……

represent oneself as/to be...     自称是……

represent sth. to sb.     向某人说明某事

be on behalf of＝represent     代表

易混比较　stand for/represent

即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子

①This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is ________ (represent) in their brains.

②Next, she tied several chopsticks together, ________ (represent) a family.

③The President ________ (represent) at the ceremony by the Vice-President.

④他称自己是专家。

He ________________________ an expert.

⑤我代表每个在这里的人，祝愿你们假期愉快。

____________________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.

8 fortunate /'fɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的　

be fortunate in...     在……方面幸运

be fortunate for sb.     某人运气好

be fortunate to do sth.     幸运做某事

tell one's fortune     给某人算命

make a/one's fortune     发财；成功立业

a fortunate

发散联想

fortune n. 财产；运气

(un) fortunately adv. (不)幸运地

try one's fortune碰运气

即学即练　单句语法填空

①I was fortunate ________ having a good English teacher.

②________ (fortunate), I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.

9 extend /ɪk'stend/ vt. 提供，给予，表示

extend sth. to sb.     向某人提供某物

熟词生义：

extend    延长；扩展；伸展(手、胳膊、腿等)

extend a deadline/visa     延长最后期限/签证

extend a fence/road/house    扩建护栏/公路/房子

解题指导

句②中oiled surface中的oiled是单个过去分词作定语，置于被修饰词之前

即学即练　单句语法填空

①I'm sure you will join me in ________ (extend) a very warm welcome to our guests.

②When the inspector ________ (extend) his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.

►第二版块|重点短语

(1) as far as 就……而言；远至；远到

as far as I am concerned     就我而言

as far as I know     就我所知

as far as I can remember     据我所记得的

as far as I can tell     据我所知

as far as I can see     依我看，在我看来

解题指导　提示：“How come？”“怎么会呢？”表示吃惊、不相信对方的话，一般不需要回答

即学即练　完成句子

①在你的时间范围内为自己设定界限。

Set boundaries for yourself ______________________________ your time goes.

②——今天早上迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。

—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's chemistry class this morning.

——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。

—How come? ______________________________， he never came late to class.

(2) in general 普遍地；通常；总的来说＝generally speaking

a general idea     大意

as a general rule     一般来说，原则上，通常

the general manager     总经理

易错比较　ordinary/common/general

·ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常、无奇特之处。

ordinary people普通人，常人

·common指为许多人或事物所共同具备而常见。

common sense 常识

·general含义笼统。指同类中的近乎全部、绝大部分或绝大多数，含几乎没有例外之意，即强调“整体”与“全体”。

即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子

①People, ________ general, are less warm here and it's hard to make friends.

②这些汽车通常是可靠的，发生故障的情况较少。

________________， these cars are reliable and breakdowns are rare.

③一般说来你应该避免这些食物。

________________ you should avoid this kind of food.

(3) pay attention to 注意

draw/attract/catch one's attention    引起某人的注意

turn one's attention to...    把注意力转移到……

教师提醒　“注意”介词不同

即学即练　单句语法填空

①I had been giving all my attention ________ what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.

②Please fix your attention ________ your handwriting.

(4) look ahead to 向前看；展望（未来）

look ahead to the future     展望未来

“look＋副词＋介词”结构

look

解题指导　提示：句④中wish后跟宾语从句，此宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气。

即学即练　完成句子

①回顾过去，展望未来。

Review the past and ________________________ the future.

②特里，祖母和你说话时，请从你的手机上抬起头来。

Terry, please ________________________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

③我低下头看了看这个身材娇小的姑娘，向自己承诺，无论如何我都要帮她。

I ________________________ this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

④不管你多么看低自己，总会有人仰视你，希望达到你的高度。

No mater how low you consider yourself, there is always someone __________________ you wishing they were that high.

►第三版块|典型句式

(一)it用法

(1) it作人称代词的用法

(1)it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。

即学即练　完成句子

史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。

The Smiths bought a new house but ________________ before they can move in.

(2)it指时间、距离、天气等。

即学即练　单句语法填空

It's about 112 miles ________ London ________ Birmingham.

(2) 用于某些句型

It's (about/high) time＋that从句

某人(早)该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去时，有时也用“should＋动词原形”)

It's the first/second...time＋that sb. has/have done　这是某人第几次做某事。

It's＋时间段＋since从句　自从……有多长时间了。

It's＋时间段＋before从句　过了多长时间才……

即学即练　完成句子/语法填空

①据我所知，他父亲去世已经八年了。

As far as I know, ________________ since his father passed away.

②It is the second time that I ________ (see) the film.

(3) it作形式主语（宾语）的用法

it常作形式主语(宾语)，替代动词不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

(1)it作形式主语的句型

①It＋be＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.

常用于此句型的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等。

即学即练　单句语法填空

As far as I'm concerned, it's necessary ________ have a good command of English.

②It＋be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.

此句型中的形容词描述的是人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。

即学即练　单句语法填空

How silly it was ________ you to give up such a good chance!

③It＋be＋n. (＋for sb./sth.)＋to do sth.

用于此句型的名词(短语)有：pity, shame, pleasure, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。

即学即练　单句语法填空

It is bad manners ________ the young to take up the seats for the old.

④It＋be＋adj./n.＋doing sth.

用于此句型的形容词和名词(短语)常见的有：no/little use, no/much good, useless, fun等。

即学即练　单句语法填空

It is no good living alone ________  keeping in touch with others.

⑤It＋be＋n./adj.＋主语从句。

在“It is natural/necessary/important/strange＋that从句”中，从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，且should可以省略。

即学即练　完成句子

我们应该掌握电脑操作技术，这有必要而且非常重要。

________________ that we should master the skills of operating computers.

⑥It takes sb. ...to do sth.某人做某事花了……

即学即练　完成句子

事实上，说实话需要勇气。

As a matter of fact, ________________________ to tell the truth.

(2)it作形式宾语的情况

①主语＋believe/find/feel/think/guess/suppose/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式/动名词/从句。

即学即练　单句语法填空

No matter ________ he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

②某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on等。

即学即练　完成句子

a．如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。

________________ if you take my suggestion into consideration.

b．我讨厌有人把我桌子上的学习材料弄得乱七八糟的。

________________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.

(二)祈使句

祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。

(1) 祈使句的肯定式、否定式和强调式

祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don't，也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。

即学即练　微写作

①把那本书递给我。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

②不要再谈论这件事了。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2) 含主语的祈使句

有时为了表示强调、对比或表达说话者的愤怒、生气等感情，祈使句前面可以加主语(you)，有时还同时加称呼语。

即学即练　微写作

①你去擦黑板。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

②你站起来。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(3) “祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/or else＋陈述句”结构的用法

祈使句(或名词词组)是后面陈述句的条件，陈述句多使用一般将来时。如果前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，用连词and；如果是转折关系，用连词or或or else。

即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Study hard ________ you will succeed.

②Start out right away, ________ you'll miss the first train.

③再有一个小时，我将完成这项工作。

One more hour and ________________ the work.

Ⅰ.请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空

1．There is a w________ going on at the church.

2．Kissing in Italy is only used to g________ one's very close friends or family.

3．Would you like b________ or wine?

4．Nowadays, more and more t________ take an active part in volunteer activities.

5．Your account could also be more s________. I think it is a little simple.

6．Their home is always very ________ (整洁的).

7．Two ________ (套装) can be cut out of this piece of cloth.

8．Our ________ (努力) are beginning to have an actual effect.

9．I will ________ (代表) our class to attend the meeting.

10．There was a car accident yesterday, but it was ________ (幸运的) that no person died.

Ⅱ.请根据所给中文写出相应的短语

1．就……而言____________________

2．确保，务必____________________

3．注意____________________

4．普遍地____________________

5．向前看；展望未来____________________

6．玩得开心____________________

7．例如____________________

8．按时____________________

9．努力____________________

10．占用____________________

Ⅲ.核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子

1．据我所知，网上购物有许多优点。

______________ I know, shopping online has many advantages.

2．遛狗的时候，要确保它不会攻击过路人。

______________ not to let it attack passers-by while walking your dog.

3．下次我会注意书写的。

I'll ______________ my handwriting next time.

4．女性通常比男性长寿。

Women live longer than men ______________．

5．我将尽力准时到达那儿。

I will make an effort to arrive there ______________．

6．做作业每天都占去我大部分的业余时间。

Doing my homework ______________ most of my spare time every day.

Ⅳ.词类活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子

Group 1：greet

1．She ________ him with a smile.

2．We give each other ________ every morning when we meet.

Group 2：neat

1．She was a perfect little girl, always perfectly and ________ dressed.

2．The room is small but ________.

Group 3：effort

1．These ________ will surely bring good results.

2．He made no ________ to hide his disappointment.

Group 4：represent

1．Our newspaper ________ the voice of the people.

2．They elected Tom as their ________.

Group 5：fortunate

1．________， he fell off the cliff, breaking his legs.

2．________， the rain stopped before we started.

Ⅴ.核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子

1．据我了解，下周他将去北京。(as far as)

________________________________________________________________________

2．离开时请务必要关灯。(make sure)

________________________________________________________________________

3．在课上你必须注意听老师讲。(pay attention to)

________________________________________________________________________

4．通常说来，人们不喜欢被捉弄。(in general)

________________________________________________________________________

5．他努力实现自己的梦想。(make an effort)

________________________________________________________________________

6．我不想占用你太多的时间。(take up)

________________________________________________________________________

Part Ⅳ　Lesson 2　Special Occasions

双基夯实·课前排查

Ⅰ.

1．wedding　2.greet　3.beer　4.teenager　5.specific　6.neat　7.suit　8.effort　9.represent　10.fortunate

Ⅱ.

1．录音室　2.合适地，适当地　3.牛仔裤　4.提供，给予

核心突破·要点讲解

►第一版块|重点词汇

1．①specific signal　②specific age groups　③specific purpose　④special friend of mine

2．①appropriate　②appropriately

3．①greet　②greetings　③with

4．①neater　②neat and tidy　③the neat little house

④look neat

5．①efforts/effort　②effort　③to see

6．①to suit　②suitable　③suitable

7．①represented　②representing　③was represented

④represents himself as　⑤On behalf of

8．①in　②Fortunately

9．①extending　②extended

►第二版块|重点短语

1．①as far as　②As far as I know

2．①in　②In general/Generally speaking　③As a general rule

3．①to　②on

4．①look forward to　②look up from　③looked down at

④looking up to

►第三版块|典型句式

(一)

1．(1)it will need a lot of work　(2)from　to

2．①it is 8 years　②have seen

3．(1)①to　②of　③for　④without　⑤It's necessary and important　⑥it takes a great courage

(2)①where　it　a．I would appreciate it　b．I hate it

(二)

1．①Pass the book to me.　②Don't talk about it again.

2．①You clean the blackboard.　②You stand up.

3．①and　②or　③I'll finish

夯实基础·一遍落实

Ⅰ.

1．wedding　2.greet　3.beer　4.teenagers　5.specific

6．neat　7.suits　8.efforts　9.represent　10.fortunate

Ⅱ.

1．as far as　2.make sure　3.pay attention to　4.in general　5.look ahead to　6.have fun　7.for example　8.on time

9．make an effort　10.take up

Ⅲ.

1．As far as　2.Make sure　3.pay attention to　4.in general

5．on time　6.takes up

Ⅳ.

Group 1：

1．greeted　2.greetings

Group 2：

1．neatly　2.neat

Group 3：

1．efforts　2.effort

Group 4：

1．represents　2.representative

Group 5：

1．Unfortunately　2.Fortunately

Ⅴ.

1．As far as I know, he is going to Beijing next week.

2．Make sure that you turn off the light when leaving.

3．In class you must pay attention to the teacher's explanation.

4．In general, nobody likes being made fun of/being played tricks on.

5．He makes an effort to realize his dream.

6．I don't want to take up too much of your time.