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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language随堂练习题
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language随堂练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting a festival abrad can be a great reasn t travel and a way t experience different cultures. These days there is such a number f chices that it's pssible t spend the whle summer watching live music in exciting places. Of curse, it's als a chance t meet peple frm acrss the wrld.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place in an pen air museum. There's als a lake which can be used fr swimming when it's ht. This year's lineup has ver 120 different bands (乐队). Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German, prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set n the banks f the Danube in an ld frtress (城堡), the festival began as a way t shw peple's dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it's less plitical (政治的) but still wrries abut peple wh are pr, ill, ld, etc and tries t help them. This year's festival will invite many famus bands. Frm electrnic music and dance music t hard rck, there is smething fr everyne t enjy.
Open'er Festival, Pland
Held in an airfield near the nrthern city f Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriusly gd selectin f bands. This year is n exceptin, with many famus bands set t play. Nt nly are there amazing artists, but bth Pland and the festival itself als prvide very excellent value fr mney.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland
Set n a Scttish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcme artists frm arund the wrld. The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh (traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn't even matter if yu're a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.
21．What is special abut Melt! Festival?
A．It prvides German lessns. B．It is held by a lcal museum.
C．The bands are frm 120 cuntries. D．Mst f the festivalgers are German.
22．Why did Exit Festival begin?
A．Fr plitical reasns. B．Fr persnal reasns.
C．T help stp a fight. D．T ffer help t the pr.
23．What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different frm the thers?
A．It falls in summer. B．It is a live music festival.
C．It teaches peple Scttish dances. D．It invites the mst famus bands.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Melt! Festival, Germany中的“Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German, prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.”可知，Melt! Festival的特别之处是大多数参加节日的人是德国人，故选D项。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Exit Festival, Serbia中的“the festival began as a way t shw peple's dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it's less plitical (政治的)．..”可知，Exit Festival开始是出于政治目的，故选A项。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland中的“The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh (traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn't even matter if yu're a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.”可知，教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同，故选C项。
B
Thmas Cheatham had planned t study Latin during his time at Hebrn High Schl in Texas. But when he learned that the schl district was ging t ffer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I think Chinese wuld be mre beneficial than Latin，” said Cheatham, wh is nw in his secnd year f studying the language.
He speaks Chinese t rder fd at Chinese restaurants and reads scial media psts frm his Chinesespeaking friends. While it's a difficult language t master, the high schl student, wh plans t study cmputer engineering, thinks it will be imprtant fr his career. “Chinese is a gd language t knw, especially with China becming a grwing pwer，” he said.
Many experts agree that prficiency (熟练) in a language spken by abut 1.4 billin peple wrldwide will give American students an edge in the glbal ecnmy.
“Peple's interest in Chinese is grwing fast，” said Marty Abbtt, directr f the American Cuncil n the Teaching f Freign Languages. “We're seeing it in all parts f the cuntry.”
Abbtt predicts that as many as 100,000 students are nw studying Chinese in public and private schls thrughut the US. She said the US gvernment had designated (指定) Chinese as an “imprtant needs” language and prvided prfessinal develpment prgrams fr teachers. “Our gvernment wants t increase ur language ability fr natinal security and ecnmic cmpetitiveness，” Abbtt added.
At the same time, the Chinese gvernment is spreading knwledge f the Chinese language and culture thrugh Cnfucius Institutes set up in many US states. Fr example, the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Texas in Dallas has been the hme f a Cnfucius Institute fr mre than 10 years. It spnsrs Cnfucius Classrms at 21 lcal public and private schls, where tens f thusands f students are learning Chinese.
24．Why did Thmas Cheatham decide t study Chinese instead f Latin?
A．Chinese was easier t learn than Latin.
B．Chinese culd be helpful t his future career.
C．Chinese might help him learn mre abut China.
D．Chinese culd enable him t study cmputer engineering.
25．The underlined wrd “edge” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”．
A．a slight advantage B．the utside pressure
C．a sharp vice D．an exciting quality
26．What can we learn frm Marty Abbtt's wrds?
A．Chinese shuld be taught in classrms thrughut the US.
B．Thse skilled at Chinese will be the mst cmpetitive in the future.
C．The US gvernment's plicy helps ppularize Chinese in the US.
D．Americans learn Chinese because they wrry abut their natinal security.
27．What des the authr mainly talk abut in this passage?
A．The rising ppularity f Chinese amng American students.
B．The great benefits f learning Chinese fr American students.
C．The influence f China's grwing pwer n American educatin.
D．The effect f Cnfucius Institutes n prmting Chinese in the US.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了许多美国学生开始学习中文，与此同时，美国政府对中文的重视也促使更多的学生学习中文。
24．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While it's a difficult language t master, the high schl student, wh plans t study cmputer engineering, thinks it will be imprtant fr his career”可知，Thmas Cheatham选择学习中文的原因是他认为中文能够对他以后的职业发展有所帮助。故选B。
25．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句的意思可知，中文是一门全世界约14亿人说的语言，许多专家认为熟练掌握中文的美国学生会在全球经济中有优势，故选项A符合题意。edge意为“(微弱的)优势”。
26．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“She said the US gvernment had designated (指定) Chinese as an ‘imprtant needs’ language and prvided prfessinal develpment prgrams fr teachers”可推知，美国政府的政策会促进中文在美国的普及，故选C。
27．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了美国学生学习中文的热情升温的现象，并分析了出现该现象的原因，故选A。
C
Intelligence makes fr better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift r anything like that requires intelligence. But new research n leadership suggests that, at a certain pint, having a higher IQ stps helping and starts hurting.
Decades ag, Dean Simntn, a psychlgist frm the University f Califrnia, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders' wrds may simply g ver peple's heads, that their slutins culd be mre cmplicated t carry ut and that fllwers might find it harder t relate t them. Nw Simntn and tw clleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Jurnal f Applied Psychlgy.
The researchers lked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 cuntries acrss fields including banking, retail and technlgy. The managers tk IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) n the leadership style and effectiveness by an average f eight cwrkers. The IQ psitively crrelated (相互关联) with ratings f leader effectiveness, strategy frmatin, visin and several ther characteristics—up t a pint. The ratings peaked at an IQ f arund 120, which is higher than rughly 80 percent f ffice wrkers. Beynd that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the “ideal” IQ culd be higher t 140 r lwer t 100 in varius fields, depending n whether technical r scial skills are mre valued in a given wrk culture.
“It's an interesting and thughtful paper，” says Paul Sackett, a management prfessr at University f Minnesta, wh was nt invlved in the research.“T me, the right interpretatin (理解) f the wrk wuld be that it highlights a need t understand it is what highIQ leaders d that leads t lwer understanding by fllwers，” he says. “The wrng interpretatin wuld be ‘Dn't hire highIQ leaders’．”
The study's lead authr, Jhn Antnakis, a psychlgist at the University f Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders shuld use their intelligence t use creative language that will persuade and inspire thers—the way frmer U．S. President Barack Obama did. “I think the nly way a smart persn can signal their intelligence prperly and still cnnect with peple，” Antnakis says, “is t speak in charming ways.”
28．Accrding t the first paragraph, we knw that ________.
A．wellknwn leaders shw the highest IQ
B．effective business depends n the intelligence f leaders
C．leaders with a higher IQ may d harm t teams
D. the higher IQ leaders have, the strnger leadership they have
29．Accrding t Simntn, managers with an IQ f abut ________ are prbably the mst efficient.
A．80 B．100
C．120 D．140
30．What is Paul Sackett's attitude twards hiring highIQ leaders?
A．Uncncerned. B．Psitive. C．Dubtful. D．Unclear.
31．Why did Antnakis mentin Barack Obama in the last paragraph?
A．T encurage us t learn mre abut leadership.
B．T explain hw intelligent peple achieve success.
C．T shw creativity is mre imprtant than intelligence.
D．T emphasize the imprtance f using intelligence prperly.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普类文章。新的研究显示，在一定程度上，领导者智商过高会影响其领导效应。
28．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“But new research n leadership suggests that, at a certain pint, having a higher IQ stps helping and starts hurting”可知，在某种程度上，有较高智商的领导者可能会损害团队。故选C。
29．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The ratings peaked at an IQ f arund 120, which is higher than rughly 80 percent f ffice wrkers”可知，智商为120时，评价的等级达到最高。故选C。
30．答案与解析：B 考查观点态度。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The wrng interpretatin wuld be ‘Dn't hire highIQ leaders’．”可知，不要聘请高智商的领导者，这是错误的理解，由此可以推断出Paul Sackett支持聘用高智商领导者。故选B。
31．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，领导者要像奥巴马一样，用智力说话，以说服、激励他人，故Antnakis提到奥巴马是为了强调正确运用智力的重要性。故选D。
D
Taking the lefthand side in traffic is a habit that ges back pssibly as far as t the ancient Greeks, Egyptians and Rmans, but certainly t a time when peple usually carried swrds when travelling. As arund 85%～90% f peple are righthanded, passing n the righthand side wuld leave drivers mre pen t attack frm peple cming the ther way. Everyne had t be ready fr a fight at a mment's ntice, and that meant keeping t the left s yu culd get a gd swing at yur attackers.
In 1773, the British gvernment intrduced the General Highways Act, which encuraged hrse riders, cachmen (马车夫) and peple taking their vegetables t the market t drive n the left, and that was that. The Highway Act f 1835 made it the law f the land.
Hwever, things were slightly different elsewhere. Russian gvernment, fr example, had already nticed that their peple tended t favur the right side, s their first acts n the tpic were that they cntinued t d s. The French were als n the left, but when Naplen tk ver the army, he rdered them t stay n the righthand side, t. Sme peple said this was als because he was lefthanded.
Everyne else kept left, but with increasing traffic n the rads in Eurpe, this began t cause truble, and slwly, ver the curse f the next hundred years r s, the Eurpean natins began t mve_ver,_t.
Old designs fr cars put the driver in the frnt and center. But in thse cuntries where car making became an imprtant industry, righthand drive cars with the driver n the left quickly became wrldwide.
32．In ancient times peple travelled n the lefthand side in rder t ________.
A．carry swrds mre easily B．fight back mre easily
C．travel with swrds mre easily D．attack ther peple mre easily
33．The Highway Act f 1835 required that in Britain ________.
A．travellers shuld drive n the left B．drivers shuld be ready fr a fight
C．peple shuld take vegetables t the market D．peple shuld travel with swrds
34．Russian gvernment allwed peple t drive n the right because ________.
A．Russians didn't like travelling with swrds
B．travelling n the left caused much truble
C．Naplen rdered them t drive n the right
D．Russians preferred t travel n the right
35．The underlined wrds “mve ver” in the furth paragraph prbably mean “________”．
A．drive n the right B．keep left while travelling
C．cause truble slwly D．make righthand drive cars
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了靠左行驶习惯的形成原因及发展变化等。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，靠左行驶的习惯可追溯至人们佩带刀剑出行的时代。由于85%～90%的人都习惯使用右手，每个人都得随时准备面对突如其来的袭击，靠左行驶能在关键时刻给对手漂亮的反击，由此可判断出B项正确。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，1773年英国政府颁布《普通公路法》，鼓励骑马者、马车夫和去集市贩卖蔬菜的人靠左行驶。随后在1835年的《公路法》中，靠左行驶就成了这片土地上的法律规定，由此可知A项正确。
34．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，俄罗斯政府已经意识到他们的人民更倾向于靠右行驶，所以相关交通法案就是继续靠右行驶，由此可知，D项正确。
35．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，其他人继续靠左行驶，但在欧洲，随着路上交通工具的增加，靠左行驶开始产生困扰，所以在接下来的大约几百年里，欧洲国家也慢慢转为靠右行驶，故A项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lng plane trips can be tiring. Luckily, there are things yu can d bth during and after a lng flight that can help reduce (减轻) yur discmfrt.
During the flight
·__36__ Bredm gives yu the chance t pay attentin t yur discmfrt. Instead, help pass the time by watching a mvie, reading a bk, writing a letter, walking up and dwn the aisle (过道), r listening t music.
·Drink a lt and eat just a little. The lnger the flight, the mre the air dries ut. __37__ Stay away frm wine and cffee because they can make yu lse mre water. Eat lightly.
·Make yurself cmfrtable. Wear lsefitting clthing and sit cmfrtably. __38__ Avid crssing yur legs, and get any hard subjects ut f yur back pckets.
·Get a gd seat. Request a seat ver the wing r the wheels. __39__ Sitting in an aisle seat will make it easier fr yu t get up frm yur seat and will give yu mre legrm.
·Sleep. If pssible, sleep during night flights, and just take a very shrt sleep n day flights.
After arrival
There is n useful way t deal with jet lag (时差综合症). __40__ Fr example, yu can reset yur watch when yu take ff, and yu can eat and sleep at the lcal time right away.
A．Keep busy.
B．Avid ear pain.
C．Hwever, envirnmental treatment may help.
D．This is where yu will hardly feel the mving r shaking.
E．Prper sitting helps reduce aches, pains and back sreness.
F．Drinking abut ne glass f water each hur can reduce this dryness.
G．Reduce ear pressure during takeff and landing by having hard candy.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了缓解长时间坐飞机的疲劳的几种方法。
36．答案与解析：A 根据下文Instead, help pass the time by watching a mvie, reading a bk, writing a letter, walking up and dwn the aisle (过道), r listening t music. (相反，通过看电影、读书、写信、在过道上走动或者听音乐来帮助度过时间)可知，本段主要讲述让自己处于繁忙的状态。A. Keep busy. (保持繁忙)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。
37．答案与解析：F 上文The lnger the flight, the mre the air dries ut.(飞行时间越长，空气越干燥)与F. Drinking abut ne glass f water each hur can reduce this dryness. (每小时喝一杯水可以减少你的干燥)承接自然，选项是解决上文问题的方法，dry和dryness是关键词，故选F项。
38．答案与解析：E Prper sitting helps reduce aches, pains and back sreness. (适当的坐姿帮助减少疼痛和背部酸痛)符合本段小标题Make yurself cmfrtable.(让你自己舒适)的话题，故选E项。
39．答案与解析：D 上文Request a seat ver the wing r the wheels.(要求一个机翼或者轮子上方的座位)与D. This is where yu will hardly feel the mving r shaking.(这是你几乎感觉不到移动或晃动的地方)承接自然，选项中的this就是前文提到的a seat ver the wing r the wheels，故选D项。
40．答案与解析：C 上文There is n useful way t deal with jet lag (时差综合症). (几乎没有有用的方法可以处理时差综合症)与C. Hwever, envirnmental treatment may help. (然而，环境的治疗可能有用)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was wrking n a nvel based n the lives f chimpanzees(黑猩猩). T 41 them, I read every bk written by Dr. Jane Gdall. One day, while visiting the website abut chimpanzees, I 42 the chance t cmplete a six-mnth internship(实习)with the Jane Gdall Institute(JGI) in Tanzania. 43 having a full-time jb, I knew I had t g. I was ffered an unpaid internship after 44 .
But then my lgical mind jumped in. “Yu can’t 45 . What are yu ging t d with yur huse and yur life?” The 46 were cntinuus, s I hesitated. I wanted answers t my questins abut why this trip 47 s much t me, why I had s much 48 and what wuld happen if I let g f my 49 versin f life.
I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk thrugh my fear and take n a new 50 . S after several weeks’ struggle, I 51 made my decisin. I drve t my cmpany headquarters and 52 . Sn I barded a plane t Tanzania. On the trip, my heart punded with 53 —unsure f what I'd find at my 54 .
During my six-mnth internship, I slwly 55 my sul. I met wnderful friends and cmpleted several cmmunity prjects fr JGI. I als visited Gmbe which is hme t chimpanzees and the 56 staff there wh ffered t take us fr chimpanzee tracking.
S much happened during my stay and all f it 57 the mst wnderful unflding f life lessns. I’ll always carry the lessns and the light f thse 58 in my heart. I experienced immeasurable 59 in learning hw t listen t the desires f my sul and hw t defeat fear, and being 60 t smething new.
A.understand B.accept C.cmfrt D.accmpany
A.gave up B.came acrss C.put frward D.brke dwn
A.By cmparisn with B.Instead f
C.In additin t D.Regardless f
44. A.struggling B.prmising C.applying D.begging
45. A.leave B.escape C.refuse D.hesitate
46. A.predictins B.answers C.cmments D.whispers
47. A.intrduced B.lent C.meant D.explained
48. A.regret B.fear C.disappintment D.shyness
49. A.unique B.uncertain C.imprtant D.present
50. A.scene B.debate C.adventure D.habit
51. A.eventually B.instantly C.suddenly D.randmly
52. A.aplgized B.resigned C.applauded D.swre
53. A.curisity B.relief C.shame D.nervusness
54. A.destinatin B.heart C.hme D.situatin
55. A.recgnized B.evaluated C.filled D.cnfirmed
56. A.smart B.kind C.clumsy D.selfish
57. A.dealt with B.mixed up C.disagreed with D.cntributed t
58. A.memries B.wishes C.chices D.sufferings
59. A.interest B.difficulty C.grwth D.desire
60. A.equal B.pen C.true D.blind
答案：41.A; 42.B; 43.D; 44.C; 45.A; 46.D; 47.C; 48.B; 49.D; 50.C; 51.A; 52.B; 53.D; 54.A; 55.C; 56.B; 57.D; 58.A; 59.A; 60.B
解析：41.为了解(understand)黑猩猩这种动物,"我"读了 Dr Jane Gdall写的每一本书。
42.有一天,"我"在浏览关于黑猩猩的网站的时候,偶然发现了(came acrss)一个到坦桑尼亚的珍•古道尔研究会进行为期6个月的实习机会。
43.尽管(Regardless f)“我”有一份全职工作,但“我”知道“我”必须要去。
44.经过申请(applying), “我”获得了这个实习机会,但是没有薪酬。
45.“你不能离开(leave)。”
46.“我”内心的低语(whispers)持续不断,所以“我”犹豫了。
47. “我”想知道为什么这次旅程对“我”来说意义重大(meant),为什么“我”感到如此恐惧(fear)以及如果“我”放弃了现在的(present)生活会怎样。
48.见上题解析。
49.见第7题解析。
50. “我”的内心确实有答案,它们可以帮助“我”克服恐惧并拥抱新的冒险(adventure)。
51.在挣扎了几周后,“我”最终(eventually)作出了决定。
52. “我”驱车到公司总部辞职了(resigned)。
53.在旅途中)我”的内心充满紧张(nervusness),因为“我”不知道“我”在目的地(destinatin)能够找到什么。
54.见上题解析。
55.在6个月的实习生活中"我”慢慢地充实(filled)自己的心灵。
56.“我”也参观了黑猩猩的家园贡贝,那里友善的(kind)工作人员主动带我们追寻黑猩猩的踪迹。
57.在“我”实习期间发生了很多事情,所有这些都使得(cntributed t)最精彩的人生课程呈现在“我”眼前。
58.“我”将永远把这些人生课程和那些记忆(memries)的光芒放在“我”的心里。
59.在学习如何倾听自己心灵的渴望、如何战胜恐惧、如何敞开心扉(pen)迎接新的冒险中)我”经历了不可估量的成长(grwth)。
60.见上题解析。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We always have clrful dreams. When peple are faced with a setback, mst f 56.________ will feel upset and cmplain abut it. Whenever there is an activity r a cmpetitin, I wuld like t take part in it, but 57.________ (failure) make me frustrated.
One rainy day after I had failed nce mre, I walked alng a path. 58.________ path was s muddy that I culd hardly walk even a little 59.________ (far). What was wrse, I fell dwn. I burst int tears because f exhaustin under great pressure. Fr a lng time, I just sat where I fell dwn. 60.________ (lk) at the ftprints I had left behind, I thught f walking n the path in the sun. Thinking f that, an idea 61.________ (ccur) t me. There will be n ftprints 62.________ (leave) n sunny days, but n rainy days there will be ftprints. The mre heavily we fall dwn, the deeper ur ftprints will be.
Certainly, a smth life is what we lng fr, but hw can we see the rainbw 63.________ experiencing a rainy day? Frustratin is sure t slw ur advancement, 64.________ because f it, each f ur steps leaves a print. Thse wh live 65.________ (smth) may leave nthing behind. They may hardly experience the same enjyment as thse wh succeed after having failed fr many times.
【语篇解读】 作者以雨天散步时道路泥泞为切入点，讲述了在人生的道路上，正是因为挫折，我们才留下了自己的脚印。
56．答案与解析：them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“mst f 56.________”作主语；再根据语境可知，此处说的是peple，故用them来指代。
57．答案与解析：failures 考查名词的数。谓语动词make为复数形式，故应填failures。
58．答案与解析：The 考查冠词。此处特指上文中出现过的“a path”，故用定冠词The。
59．答案与解析：farther/further 考查副词的比较级。句意：这条小路如此泥泞，以至于我几乎不能稍微走远一点。even修饰比较级，故用far的比较级形式。far的比较级形式有两种，farther和further。
60．答案与解析：Lking 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我留下的脚印，我想到了阳光下我在这条小路上散步(的情景)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。
61．答案与解析：ccurred 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。
知识拓展：以r结尾的动词且最后一个音节重读时，其过去式和过去分词常双写r，再加ed；否则直接加ed。例如：prefer→preferred，preferred；refer→referred，referred；ffer→ffered，ffered；suffer→suffered，suffered等。
62．答案与解析：left 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰ftprints；因为leave和ftprints之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
63．答案与解析：withut 考查介词。句意：当然，顺利的生活是我们所渴望的，但不经历风雨，我们又如何能见到彩虹呢？根据句意可知，此处应填withut。
64．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：挫折一定会放慢我们前进的步伐，但正是因为挫折，我们前进的每一步才能留下印记。空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。
65．答案与解析：smthly 考查副词。live为动词，应用副词修饰，故填smthly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I am ging t give yu sme infrmatins abut the class trip. Yu are ging t leaving schl tmrrw at 7:30. Please make sure that yu are here 15 minutes earlier s that yu can leave at time. This meant that mst f yu will have t get up befre 6:00. I knw it has been very ht s a jacket is necessary because it may get cld in evening. We can ask the teachers if yu need a blanket. As yu knw it, the aim f yur trip is t draw careful a map f the village yu are ging t visit. After the hard wrk, yu shuld be able t enjy a relaxed evening.
短文改错答案：
I am ging t give yu sme infrmatins abut the class trip. Yu are ging t leaving schl tmrrw
infrmatin leave
at 7:30. Please make sure that yu are here 15 minutes earlier s that yu can leave at time. This
n
meant
means that mst f yu will have t get up befre 6:00. I knw it has been very ht s a jacket is necessary because it
but
may get cld inevening. We can ask the teachers if yu need a blanket. As yu knw it, the aim
the Yu
f
yur trip is t draw careful a map f the village yu are ging t visit. After the hard wrk, yu
carefully
shuld be able t enjy a relaxed evening.
relaxing
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某国际学校学生会成员，学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
1．培训班的目的；
2．上课时间和地点：7月21日～8月10日，下午3：00～5：00,201室；
3．欢迎大家踊跃参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy 书法家calligrapher
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ntice
Gd news fr yu! T help the students write Chinese characters clearly and beautifully, a Chinese calligraphy curse will be pened during the summer hliday. A famus calligrapher will intrduce students t the idea f calligraphy and help students practice.
The curse will be given in Rm 201 frm 3：00 t 5：00 every afternn, frm July 21 t August 10.
The curse will be f great benefit t us. Take the chance and try smething new! Yu might be surprised at hw much yu will enjy it!
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting a festival abrad can be a great reasn t travel and a way t experience different cultures. These days there is such a number f chices that it's pssible t spend the whle summer watching live music in exciting places. Of curse, it's als a chance t meet peple frm acrss the wrld.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place in an pen air museum. There's als a lake which can be used fr swimming when it's ht. This year's lineup has ver 120 different bands (乐队). Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German, prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set n the banks f the Danube in an ld frtress (城堡), the festival began as a way t shw peple's dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it's less plitical (政治的) but still wrries abut peple wh are pr, ill, ld, etc and tries t help them. This year's festival will invite many famus bands. Frm electrnic music and dance music t hard rck, there is smething fr everyne t enjy.
Open'er Festival, Pland
Held in an airfield near the nrthern city f Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriusly gd selectin f bands. This year is n exceptin, with many famus bands set t play. Nt nly are there amazing artists, but bth Pland and the festival itself als prvide very excellent value fr mney.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland
Set n a Scttish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcme artists frm arund the wrld. The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh (traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn't even matter if yu're a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.
21．What is special abut Melt! Festival?
A．It prvides German lessns. B．It is held by a lcal museum.
C．The bands are frm 120 cuntries. D．Mst f the festivalgers are German.
22．Why did Exit Festival begin?
A．Fr plitical reasns. B．Fr persnal reasns.
C．T help stp a fight. D．T ffer help t the pr.
23．What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different frm the thers?
A．It falls in summer. B．It is a live music festival.
C．It teaches peple Scttish dances. D．It invites the mst famus bands.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Melt! Festival, Germany中的“Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German, prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.”可知，Melt! Festival的特别之处是大多数参加节日的人是德国人，故选D项。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Exit Festival, Serbia中的“the festival began as a way t shw peple's dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it's less plitical (政治的)．..”可知，Exit Festival开始是出于政治目的，故选A项。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland中的“The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh (traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn't even matter if yu're a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.”可知，教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同，故选C项。
B
Thmas Cheatham had planned t study Latin during his time at Hebrn High Schl in Texas. But when he learned that the schl district was ging t ffer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I think Chinese wuld be mre beneficial than Latin，” said Cheatham, wh is nw in his secnd year f studying the language.
He speaks Chinese t rder fd at Chinese restaurants and reads scial media psts frm his Chinesespeaking friends. While it's a difficult language t master, the high schl student, wh plans t study cmputer engineering, thinks it will be imprtant fr his career. “Chinese is a gd language t knw, especially with China becming a grwing pwer，” he said.
Many experts agree that prficiency (熟练) in a language spken by abut 1.4 billin peple wrldwide will give American students an edge in the glbal ecnmy.
“Peple's interest in Chinese is grwing fast，” said Marty Abbtt, directr f the American Cuncil n the Teaching f Freign Languages. “We're seeing it in all parts f the cuntry.”
Abbtt predicts that as many as 100,000 students are nw studying Chinese in public and private schls thrughut the US. She said the US gvernment had designated (指定) Chinese as an “imprtant needs” language and prvided prfessinal develpment prgrams fr teachers. “Our gvernment wants t increase ur language ability fr natinal security and ecnmic cmpetitiveness，” Abbtt added.
At the same time, the Chinese gvernment is spreading knwledge f the Chinese language and culture thrugh Cnfucius Institutes set up in many US states. Fr example, the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Texas in Dallas has been the hme f a Cnfucius Institute fr mre than 10 years. It spnsrs Cnfucius Classrms at 21 lcal public and private schls, where tens f thusands f students are learning Chinese.
24．Why did Thmas Cheatham decide t study Chinese instead f Latin?
A．Chinese was easier t learn than Latin.
B．Chinese culd be helpful t his future career.
C．Chinese might help him learn mre abut China.
D．Chinese culd enable him t study cmputer engineering.
25．The underlined wrd “edge” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”．
A．a slight advantage B．the utside pressure
C．a sharp vice D．an exciting quality
26．What can we learn frm Marty Abbtt's wrds?
A．Chinese shuld be taught in classrms thrughut the US.
B．Thse skilled at Chinese will be the mst cmpetitive in the future.
C．The US gvernment's plicy helps ppularize Chinese in the US.
D．Americans learn Chinese because they wrry abut their natinal security.
27．What des the authr mainly talk abut in this passage?
A．The rising ppularity f Chinese amng American students.
B．The great benefits f learning Chinese fr American students.
C．The influence f China's grwing pwer n American educatin.
D．The effect f Cnfucius Institutes n prmting Chinese in the US.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了许多美国学生开始学习中文，与此同时，美国政府对中文的重视也促使更多的学生学习中文。
24．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While it's a difficult language t master, the high schl student, wh plans t study cmputer engineering, thinks it will be imprtant fr his career”可知，Thmas Cheatham选择学习中文的原因是他认为中文能够对他以后的职业发展有所帮助。故选B。
25．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句的意思可知，中文是一门全世界约14亿人说的语言，许多专家认为熟练掌握中文的美国学生会在全球经济中有优势，故选项A符合题意。edge意为“(微弱的)优势”。
26．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“She said the US gvernment had designated (指定) Chinese as an ‘imprtant needs’ language and prvided prfessinal develpment prgrams fr teachers”可推知，美国政府的政策会促进中文在美国的普及，故选C。
27．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了美国学生学习中文的热情升温的现象，并分析了出现该现象的原因，故选A。
C
Intelligence makes fr better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift r anything like that requires intelligence. But new research n leadership suggests that, at a certain pint, having a higher IQ stps helping and starts hurting.
Decades ag, Dean Simntn, a psychlgist frm the University f Califrnia, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders' wrds may simply g ver peple's heads, that their slutins culd be mre cmplicated t carry ut and that fllwers might find it harder t relate t them. Nw Simntn and tw clleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Jurnal f Applied Psychlgy.
The researchers lked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 cuntries acrss fields including banking, retail and technlgy. The managers tk IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) n the leadership style and effectiveness by an average f eight cwrkers. The IQ psitively crrelated (相互关联) with ratings f leader effectiveness, strategy frmatin, visin and several ther characteristics—up t a pint. The ratings peaked at an IQ f arund 120, which is higher than rughly 80 percent f ffice wrkers. Beynd that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the “ideal” IQ culd be higher t 140 r lwer t 100 in varius fields, depending n whether technical r scial skills are mre valued in a given wrk culture.
“It's an interesting and thughtful paper，” says Paul Sackett, a management prfessr at University f Minnesta, wh was nt invlved in the research.“T me, the right interpretatin (理解) f the wrk wuld be that it highlights a need t understand it is what highIQ leaders d that leads t lwer understanding by fllwers，” he says. “The wrng interpretatin wuld be ‘Dn't hire highIQ leaders’．”
The study's lead authr, Jhn Antnakis, a psychlgist at the University f Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders shuld use their intelligence t use creative language that will persuade and inspire thers—the way frmer U．S. President Barack Obama did. “I think the nly way a smart persn can signal their intelligence prperly and still cnnect with peple，” Antnakis says, “is t speak in charming ways.”
28．Accrding t the first paragraph, we knw that ________.
A．wellknwn leaders shw the highest IQ
B．effective business depends n the intelligence f leaders
C．leaders with a higher IQ may d harm t teams
D. the higher IQ leaders have, the strnger leadership they have
29．Accrding t Simntn, managers with an IQ f abut ________ are prbably the mst efficient.
A．80 B．100
C．120 D．140
30．What is Paul Sackett's attitude twards hiring highIQ leaders?
A．Uncncerned. B．Psitive. C．Dubtful. D．Unclear.
31．Why did Antnakis mentin Barack Obama in the last paragraph?
A．T encurage us t learn mre abut leadership.
B．T explain hw intelligent peple achieve success.
C．T shw creativity is mre imprtant than intelligence.
D．T emphasize the imprtance f using intelligence prperly.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普类文章。新的研究显示，在一定程度上，领导者智商过高会影响其领导效应。
28．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“But new research n leadership suggests that, at a certain pint, having a higher IQ stps helping and starts hurting”可知，在某种程度上，有较高智商的领导者可能会损害团队。故选C。
29．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The ratings peaked at an IQ f arund 120, which is higher than rughly 80 percent f ffice wrkers”可知，智商为120时，评价的等级达到最高。故选C。
30．答案与解析：B 考查观点态度。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The wrng interpretatin wuld be ‘Dn't hire highIQ leaders’．”可知，不要聘请高智商的领导者，这是错误的理解，由此可以推断出Paul Sackett支持聘用高智商领导者。故选B。
31．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，领导者要像奥巴马一样，用智力说话，以说服、激励他人，故Antnakis提到奥巴马是为了强调正确运用智力的重要性。故选D。
D
Taking the lefthand side in traffic is a habit that ges back pssibly as far as t the ancient Greeks, Egyptians and Rmans, but certainly t a time when peple usually carried swrds when travelling. As arund 85%～90% f peple are righthanded, passing n the righthand side wuld leave drivers mre pen t attack frm peple cming the ther way. Everyne had t be ready fr a fight at a mment's ntice, and that meant keeping t the left s yu culd get a gd swing at yur attackers.
In 1773, the British gvernment intrduced the General Highways Act, which encuraged hrse riders, cachmen (马车夫) and peple taking their vegetables t the market t drive n the left, and that was that. The Highway Act f 1835 made it the law f the land.
Hwever, things were slightly different elsewhere. Russian gvernment, fr example, had already nticed that their peple tended t favur the right side, s their first acts n the tpic were that they cntinued t d s. The French were als n the left, but when Naplen tk ver the army, he rdered them t stay n the righthand side, t. Sme peple said this was als because he was lefthanded.
Everyne else kept left, but with increasing traffic n the rads in Eurpe, this began t cause truble, and slwly, ver the curse f the next hundred years r s, the Eurpean natins began t mve_ver,_t.
Old designs fr cars put the driver in the frnt and center. But in thse cuntries where car making became an imprtant industry, righthand drive cars with the driver n the left quickly became wrldwide.
32．In ancient times peple travelled n the lefthand side in rder t ________.
A．carry swrds mre easily B．fight back mre easily
C．travel with swrds mre easily D．attack ther peple mre easily
33．The Highway Act f 1835 required that in Britain ________.
A．travellers shuld drive n the left B．drivers shuld be ready fr a fight
C．peple shuld take vegetables t the market D．peple shuld travel with swrds
34．Russian gvernment allwed peple t drive n the right because ________.
A．Russians didn't like travelling with swrds
B．travelling n the left caused much truble
C．Naplen rdered them t drive n the right
D．Russians preferred t travel n the right
35．The underlined wrds “mve ver” in the furth paragraph prbably mean “________”．
A．drive n the right B．keep left while travelling
C．cause truble slwly D．make righthand drive cars
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了靠左行驶习惯的形成原因及发展变化等。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，靠左行驶的习惯可追溯至人们佩带刀剑出行的时代。由于85%～90%的人都习惯使用右手，每个人都得随时准备面对突如其来的袭击，靠左行驶能在关键时刻给对手漂亮的反击，由此可判断出B项正确。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，1773年英国政府颁布《普通公路法》，鼓励骑马者、马车夫和去集市贩卖蔬菜的人靠左行驶。随后在1835年的《公路法》中，靠左行驶就成了这片土地上的法律规定，由此可知A项正确。
34．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，俄罗斯政府已经意识到他们的人民更倾向于靠右行驶，所以相关交通法案就是继续靠右行驶，由此可知，D项正确。
35．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，其他人继续靠左行驶，但在欧洲，随着路上交通工具的增加，靠左行驶开始产生困扰，所以在接下来的大约几百年里，欧洲国家也慢慢转为靠右行驶，故A项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lng plane trips can be tiring. Luckily, there are things yu can d bth during and after a lng flight that can help reduce (减轻) yur discmfrt.
During the flight
·__36__ Bredm gives yu the chance t pay attentin t yur discmfrt. Instead, help pass the time by watching a mvie, reading a bk, writing a letter, walking up and dwn the aisle (过道), r listening t music.
·Drink a lt and eat just a little. The lnger the flight, the mre the air dries ut. __37__ Stay away frm wine and cffee because they can make yu lse mre water. Eat lightly.
·Make yurself cmfrtable. Wear lsefitting clthing and sit cmfrtably. __38__ Avid crssing yur legs, and get any hard subjects ut f yur back pckets.
·Get a gd seat. Request a seat ver the wing r the wheels. __39__ Sitting in an aisle seat will make it easier fr yu t get up frm yur seat and will give yu mre legrm.
·Sleep. If pssible, sleep during night flights, and just take a very shrt sleep n day flights.
After arrival
There is n useful way t deal with jet lag (时差综合症). __40__ Fr example, yu can reset yur watch when yu take ff, and yu can eat and sleep at the lcal time right away.
A．Keep busy.
B．Avid ear pain.
C．Hwever, envirnmental treatment may help.
D．This is where yu will hardly feel the mving r shaking.
E．Prper sitting helps reduce aches, pains and back sreness.
F．Drinking abut ne glass f water each hur can reduce this dryness.
G．Reduce ear pressure during takeff and landing by having hard candy.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了缓解长时间坐飞机的疲劳的几种方法。
36．答案与解析：A 根据下文Instead, help pass the time by watching a mvie, reading a bk, writing a letter, walking up and dwn the aisle (过道), r listening t music. (相反，通过看电影、读书、写信、在过道上走动或者听音乐来帮助度过时间)可知，本段主要讲述让自己处于繁忙的状态。A. Keep busy. (保持繁忙)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。
37．答案与解析：F 上文The lnger the flight, the mre the air dries ut.(飞行时间越长，空气越干燥)与F. Drinking abut ne glass f water each hur can reduce this dryness. (每小时喝一杯水可以减少你的干燥)承接自然，选项是解决上文问题的方法，dry和dryness是关键词，故选F项。
38．答案与解析：E Prper sitting helps reduce aches, pains and back sreness. (适当的坐姿帮助减少疼痛和背部酸痛)符合本段小标题Make yurself cmfrtable.(让你自己舒适)的话题，故选E项。
39．答案与解析：D 上文Request a seat ver the wing r the wheels.(要求一个机翼或者轮子上方的座位)与D. This is where yu will hardly feel the mving r shaking.(这是你几乎感觉不到移动或晃动的地方)承接自然，选项中的this就是前文提到的a seat ver the wing r the wheels，故选D项。
40．答案与解析：C 上文There is n useful way t deal with jet lag (时差综合症). (几乎没有有用的方法可以处理时差综合症)与C. Hwever, envirnmental treatment may help. (然而，环境的治疗可能有用)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was wrking n a nvel based n the lives f chimpanzees(黑猩猩). T 41 them, I read every bk written by Dr. Jane Gdall. One day, while visiting the website abut chimpanzees, I 42 the chance t cmplete a six-mnth internship(实习)with the Jane Gdall Institute(JGI) in Tanzania. 43 having a full-time jb, I knew I had t g. I was ffered an unpaid internship after 44 .
But then my lgical mind jumped in. “Yu can’t 45 . What are yu ging t d with yur huse and yur life?” The 46 were cntinuus, s I hesitated. I wanted answers t my questins abut why this trip 47 s much t me, why I had s much 48 and what wuld happen if I let g f my 49 versin f life.
I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk thrugh my fear and take n a new 50 . S after several weeks’ struggle, I 51 made my decisin. I drve t my cmpany headquarters and 52 . Sn I barded a plane t Tanzania. On the trip, my heart punded with 53 —unsure f what I'd find at my 54 .
During my six-mnth internship, I slwly 55 my sul. I met wnderful friends and cmpleted several cmmunity prjects fr JGI. I als visited Gmbe which is hme t chimpanzees and the 56 staff there wh ffered t take us fr chimpanzee tracking.
S much happened during my stay and all f it 57 the mst wnderful unflding f life lessns. I’ll always carry the lessns and the light f thse 58 in my heart. I experienced immeasurable 59 in learning hw t listen t the desires f my sul and hw t defeat fear, and being 60 t smething new.
A.understand B.accept C.cmfrt D.accmpany
A.gave up B.came acrss C.put frward D.brke dwn
A.By cmparisn with B.Instead f
C.In additin t D.Regardless f
44. A.struggling B.prmising C.applying D.begging
45. A.leave B.escape C.refuse D.hesitate
46. A.predictins B.answers C.cmments D.whispers
47. A.intrduced B.lent C.meant D.explained
48. A.regret B.fear C.disappintment D.shyness
49. A.unique B.uncertain C.imprtant D.present
50. A.scene B.debate C.adventure D.habit
51. A.eventually B.instantly C.suddenly D.randmly
52. A.aplgized B.resigned C.applauded D.swre
53. A.curisity B.relief C.shame D.nervusness
54. A.destinatin B.heart C.hme D.situatin
55. A.recgnized B.evaluated C.filled D.cnfirmed
56. A.smart B.kind C.clumsy D.selfish
57. A.dealt with B.mixed up C.disagreed with D.cntributed t
58. A.memries B.wishes C.chices D.sufferings
59. A.interest B.difficulty C.grwth D.desire
60. A.equal B.pen C.true D.blind
答案：41.A; 42.B; 43.D; 44.C; 45.A; 46.D; 47.C; 48.B; 49.D; 50.C; 51.A; 52.B; 53.D; 54.A; 55.C; 56.B; 57.D; 58.A; 59.A; 60.B
解析：41.为了解(understand)黑猩猩这种动物,"我"读了 Dr Jane Gdall写的每一本书。
42.有一天,"我"在浏览关于黑猩猩的网站的时候,偶然发现了(came acrss)一个到坦桑尼亚的珍•古道尔研究会进行为期6个月的实习机会。
43.尽管(Regardless f)“我”有一份全职工作,但“我”知道“我”必须要去。
44.经过申请(applying), “我”获得了这个实习机会,但是没有薪酬。
45.“你不能离开(leave)。”
46.“我”内心的低语(whispers)持续不断,所以“我”犹豫了。
47. “我”想知道为什么这次旅程对“我”来说意义重大(meant),为什么“我”感到如此恐惧(fear)以及如果“我”放弃了现在的(present)生活会怎样。
48.见上题解析。
49.见第7题解析。
50. “我”的内心确实有答案,它们可以帮助“我”克服恐惧并拥抱新的冒险(adventure)。
51.在挣扎了几周后,“我”最终(eventually)作出了决定。
52. “我”驱车到公司总部辞职了(resigned)。
53.在旅途中)我”的内心充满紧张(nervusness),因为“我”不知道“我”在目的地(destinatin)能够找到什么。
54.见上题解析。
55.在6个月的实习生活中"我”慢慢地充实(filled)自己的心灵。
56.“我”也参观了黑猩猩的家园贡贝,那里友善的(kind)工作人员主动带我们追寻黑猩猩的踪迹。
57.在“我”实习期间发生了很多事情,所有这些都使得(cntributed t)最精彩的人生课程呈现在“我”眼前。
58.“我”将永远把这些人生课程和那些记忆(memries)的光芒放在“我”的心里。
59.在学习如何倾听自己心灵的渴望、如何战胜恐惧、如何敞开心扉(pen)迎接新的冒险中)我”经历了不可估量的成长(grwth)。
60.见上题解析。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We always have clrful dreams. When peple are faced with a setback, mst f 56.________ will feel upset and cmplain abut it. Whenever there is an activity r a cmpetitin, I wuld like t take part in it, but 57.________ (failure) make me frustrated.
One rainy day after I had failed nce mre, I walked alng a path. 58.________ path was s muddy that I culd hardly walk even a little 59.________ (far). What was wrse, I fell dwn. I burst int tears because f exhaustin under great pressure. Fr a lng time, I just sat where I fell dwn. 60.________ (lk) at the ftprints I had left behind, I thught f walking n the path in the sun. Thinking f that, an idea 61.________ (ccur) t me. There will be n ftprints 62.________ (leave) n sunny days, but n rainy days there will be ftprints. The mre heavily we fall dwn, the deeper ur ftprints will be.
Certainly, a smth life is what we lng fr, but hw can we see the rainbw 63.________ experiencing a rainy day? Frustratin is sure t slw ur advancement, 64.________ because f it, each f ur steps leaves a print. Thse wh live 65.________ (smth) may leave nthing behind. They may hardly experience the same enjyment as thse wh succeed after having failed fr many times.
【语篇解读】 作者以雨天散步时道路泥泞为切入点，讲述了在人生的道路上，正是因为挫折，我们才留下了自己的脚印。
56．答案与解析：them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“mst f 56.________”作主语；再根据语境可知，此处说的是peple，故用them来指代。
57．答案与解析：failures 考查名词的数。谓语动词make为复数形式，故应填failures。
58．答案与解析：The 考查冠词。此处特指上文中出现过的“a path”，故用定冠词The。
59．答案与解析：farther/further 考查副词的比较级。句意：这条小路如此泥泞，以至于我几乎不能稍微走远一点。even修饰比较级，故用far的比较级形式。far的比较级形式有两种，farther和further。
60．答案与解析：Lking 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我留下的脚印，我想到了阳光下我在这条小路上散步(的情景)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。
61．答案与解析：ccurred 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。
知识拓展：以r结尾的动词且最后一个音节重读时，其过去式和过去分词常双写r，再加ed；否则直接加ed。例如：prefer→preferred，preferred；refer→referred，referred；ffer→ffered，ffered；suffer→suffered，suffered等。
62．答案与解析：left 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰ftprints；因为leave和ftprints之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
63．答案与解析：withut 考查介词。句意：当然，顺利的生活是我们所渴望的，但不经历风雨，我们又如何能见到彩虹呢？根据句意可知，此处应填withut。
64．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：挫折一定会放慢我们前进的步伐，但正是因为挫折，我们前进的每一步才能留下印记。空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。
65．答案与解析：smthly 考查副词。live为动词，应用副词修饰，故填smthly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I am ging t give yu sme infrmatins abut the class trip. Yu are ging t leaving schl tmrrw at 7:30. Please make sure that yu are here 15 minutes earlier s that yu can leave at time. This meant that mst f yu will have t get up befre 6:00. I knw it has been very ht s a jacket is necessary because it may get cld in evening. We can ask the teachers if yu need a blanket. As yu knw it, the aim f yur trip is t draw careful a map f the village yu are ging t visit. After the hard wrk, yu shuld be able t enjy a relaxed evening.
短文改错答案：
I am ging t give yu sme infrmatins abut the class trip. Yu are ging t leaving schl tmrrw
infrmatin leave
at 7:30. Please make sure that yu are here 15 minutes earlier s that yu can leave at time. This
n
meant
means that mst f yu will have t get up befre 6:00. I knw it has been very ht s a jacket is necessary because it
but
may get cld inevening. We can ask the teachers if yu need a blanket. As yu knw it, the aim
the Yu
f
yur trip is t draw careful a map f the village yu are ging t visit. After the hard wrk, yu
carefully
shuld be able t enjy a relaxed evening.
relaxing
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某国际学校学生会成员，学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
1．培训班的目的；
2．上课时间和地点：7月21日～8月10日，下午3：00～5：00,201室；
3．欢迎大家踊跃参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy 书法家calligrapher
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ntice
Gd news fr yu! T help the students write Chinese characters clearly and beautifully, a Chinese calligraphy curse will be pened during the summer hliday. A famus calligrapher will intrduce students t the idea f calligraphy and help students practice.
The curse will be given in Rm 201 frm 3：00 t 5：00 every afternn, frm July 21 t August 10.
The curse will be f great benefit t us. Take the chance and try smething new! Yu might be surprised at hw much yu will enjy it!
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