Module 1模块语法详解与训练--2022--2023学年外研版九年级英语上册

外研版英语九（上）Module 1模块语法详解与训练模块语法详解：时态复习不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。到目前为止，我们已学过英语中常用的六种时态：①一般现在时；②一般过去时；③现在进行时；④过去进行时；⑤一般将来时；⑥现在完成时。一、一般现在时1、概念：①表示经常性、习惯性的动作；②表示现在的情况或状态；③表示客观事实和普遍真理。2、构成形式：be (am/is/are)或实义动词的原形（主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）。3、时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day/week等。4、考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。【巧学助记】用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式还要主语定。主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助动用，谓语动词用原形。二、现在进行时1、概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。2、构成形式：be (am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(v. -ing)。3、时间状语及提示语：now, these days, at this moment, Listen! Look!等。【巧学助记】主语在句首，am, is, are跟着走。现在分词紧跟后，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般疑问句，be提到主语前面去。否定句也简单，be后只把not添。三、一般过去时1、概念：①表示过去某个时间里存在的状态；②表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或过去经常性的动作。2、构成形式：动词的过去式。3、时间状语：yesterday, just now, last year/month/..., ...ago, in 2012, in the past等。【巧学助记】动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中动词用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句很简单，谓语动词前didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面Did加。还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。四、一般将来时1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。2、构成形式：“will/shall +动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”或“be+动词的-ing形式”。3、时间状语：tomorrow, this evening, some day, next..., in +时间段, soon, at the end of this term等。4、考查热点：there be结构的一般将来时为there will be / there is going to be。【巧学助记】一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will加动原。            要变疑问句，will放到前面去。否定句，也不难，will后面not添。五、现在完成时1、概念：①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；②表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2、构成形式：have/has+动词的过去分词(v. -ed)。3、时间状语及提示词：for+段时间，since+点时间/从句，already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, so far, ever since, recently, in the past five years等。4、考查热点：for 与since的转换；already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句和疑问句中；短暂性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。【巧学助记】完成、持续和经验，六字概括基本全。表完成，just, already常出现。            表持续，for常接时间段。表经验，ever, never句中间。六、过去进行时1、概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。2、构成形式：was/were +动词的现在分词(v. -ing)。3、时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, at six yesterday, when+从句（动词为过去式）等。模块语法即学即练一、单项选择。(    ) 1. ---- What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?  ---- They _____ tea in the garden.A. are drinking    B. drank         C. have drunk       D. drink  (    ) 2. I’m sorry you’re missed the train. It _____ 10 minutes ago. A. left           B. has left        C. had left          D. has been left(    ) 3. ---- Mum? May I go out?  ---- _____ you _____ your homework yet?A. Do, finish      B. Are, finishing   C. Did, finish       D. Have, finished(    ) 4. ---- How many times _____ you _____ to Beijing this year?  ---- Three times.A. had been       B. have gone      C. have been       D. had gone(    ) 5. Don’t talk loudly here. My baby _________.A. has gone out    B. is sleeping      C. sleeps          D. went to school(    ) 6. Jimmy is a nurse and _____ in Town Hospital.A. works         B. worked         C. had worked   (    ) 7. ---- Have you visited the park?  ---- Yes. I _____ it yesterday.A. have visited     B. had visited      C. visited         D. visit(    ) 8. ---- May I speak to Ann?  ---- Sorry, she _____ Hangzhou.A. has been to      B. has gone to      C. had gone to     D. Had been to(    ) 9. ---- Look! What’s Joe doing?  ---- He _____ to send an e-mail to his parents back in Australia.A. tries           B. is trying         C. has tried        D. will try(    ) 10.---- Peter, please ask Tom to my office as soon as he _____ back tomorrow.  ---- Yes, I will. A. come          B. coming          C. will come       D. comes(    ) 11. ---- How often ______ Belly ______ swimming?  ---- Once a week. A. did; go         B. does; go         C. will; go         D. has; gone(    ) 12. ---- Have you watched the film?  ---- Yes. I ______ it yesterday. A. have seen       B. will see         C. saw            D. must see(    ) 13. ---- Danny, where is your father?  ---- He ______ in the garden. A. worked         B. has worked      C. works          D. is working(    ) 14. ---- Where did you go just now, mum?  ---- Oh, I ______ to the market. I bought some fruits. A. went          B. have been        C. have gone      D. am going(    ) 15. What ______ you ______ at this time last night? A. did; do      B. have; done       C. were; doing     D. are; doing(    ) 16. There          a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. is             B. are             C. will be         D. will have二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The students               (not read) the story yet. 2. Listen! Someone                (knock) at the door. 3. The boys              (sing) in the room when I walked past. 4. When __________ Tom __________ (begin) to play the piano yesterday? 5 ---- How soon __________ they __________ (get) here?   ---- In about two hours. 6. I don’t know if it __________ (snow) tomorrow. If it __________ (snow), we will make a snowman.7. ---- I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it. ---- I’m terribly sorry. I              (have) a meeting at that time.8. Not only Jim but also his parents                 (visit) a few interesting places since they came to China.9. Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. My mother and my grandma                 (prepare) a big meal for our family now.10. There          (be) some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there        (be) nothing on it.外研版英语九（上）Module 1模块语法即学即练答案一、单项选择。1—5 AADCB   6—10 ACBBD  11—16 BCDACC二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. haven’t read  2. is knocking  3. were singing  4. did; begin  5. will; get  6. will snow; snows  7. was having  8. have visited  9. are preparing  10. were; is