Module 6 模块语法详解与训练--2022--2023学年外研版九年级英语上册

外研版英语九（上）Module 6模块语法详解与训练模块语法详解状语从句（5）一、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。如：If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If he does not work hard, he will fail his exams. 如果他不努力，考试就要不及格了。二、If从句的时态。1. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他跑着去，他就会及时赶到那儿。2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形。如：She may come with us if she arrives in time. 如果她来得及时，就可以和我们一道去。三、if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可放在句首。放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。如：I’ll go to see you if I have time. 如果有时间，我就去看你。If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。四、同义句转换：含有if引导的条件状语从句可与“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子”句式进行转换。If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. →Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. →Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。五、“if 引导的条件状语从句”与“if引导的宾语从句”的区别：①if引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，假如”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，从句时态用一般现在时。如：Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework. 如果你没有完成作业，不要去踢足球。If she gets up a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home. 如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐。②if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，意为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则。如：  I don’t know if the train has arrived. 我不知道火车是否到了。---- I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 ---- He will come if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨，他会来的。模块语法即学即练一、单项选择。(    ) 1. Hurry up,          you will be late.A. or           B. and          C. then          D. so (    ) 2. If you          to the party, you’ll have a great time.     A. will go       B. went         C. go            D. going(    ) 3. I’ll give the book to him if he          here next Sunday.A. will come     B. comes        C. is coming      D. came(    ) 4. I          her the answer if she          me.    A. can tell, will ask   B. will tell, will ask  C. would tell, ask   D. will tell, asks(    ) 5. If the weather          fine, we          have a sports meeting this weekend. A. will be; will   B. is; will        C. was; would     D. was; will(    ) 6. Even the simplest food will taste delicious          it is prepared with love.A. though      B. but         C. so          D. if (    ) 7. ---- What are you going to do tomorrow?   ---- We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ______. A. isn’t rain      B. doesn’t rain    C. won’t rain      D. rain(    ) 8. I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary          you want to learn from each other in class.A. though       B. until      C. unless       D. if (    ) 9. I’ll go fishing with my father tomorrow. But if it         , I’ll stay at home and help my mother with housework.A. will rain      B. is raining       C. rains          D. rain(    ) 10. ---- Can you guess if Mike          swimming this afternoon?  ---- I think he will go with us if he          fine.A. will go, is       B. will go, will be   C. goes, is        D. goes, will be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Call me if he ________________ (come back).2. If I study hard, my dream                    (come true). 3. If you fight with your brother, what _____________ (happen)? 4. He can make great progress if he            (follow) my advice.5. If she ______________ (not get) home on time, her mom will be worried. 外研版英语九（上）Module 6模块语法即学即练答案一、单项选择。1—5 ACBDB  6—10 DBDCA二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. comes back   2. will come true   3. will happen  4. follows 5. doesn’t get