2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区官渡区高考英语必刷试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区官渡区高考英语必刷试卷含解析，共15页。

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Please ________ yur ashes befre it fails n the carpet.
A．cut ffB．knck ff
C．get ffD．drp ff
2．We had better put ff interviewing the athlete, fr he is busy preparing fr an internatinal cntest __________ in Shanghai next mnth.
A．heldB．t hld
C．being heldD．t be held
3．He started schl the same day as I did and________t it like a duck t water.
A．appealedB．tk
C．cateredD．saw
4．______ flag-raising ceremny was held at the Glden Bauhinia Square n July 1 t celebrate ______ 17th anniversary f Hng Kng’s return t China.
A．A; /B．A; the
C．The; theD．/; the
5．S difficult____it t wrk ut the prblem that I decided t ask Tm fr advice.
A．I did findB．didI find
C．I have fundD．have I fund
6．—Hw abut ging sightseeing this Saturday afternn?
Srry, I _______ my research reprt the whle weekend.
A．will have writtenB．will be writing
C．have writtenD．have been writing
7．一When he knw the result f tday’s jb interview?
一In a cuple f days．
A．shuldB．mayC．shallD．must
8．-- Mm, I’ m ging t the graduatin dance tnight but I dn’ t think I lk attractive enugh.
— Oh, darling, dn’ t wrry. _______
A．They dn’t knw what beauty is. B．Nbdy will care abut it.
C．Yu lk perfect the way yu are. D．Impssible is nthing,
9．—What an amazing picture!
—The little by ____the sldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded mment.
A．was salutingB．salutedC．had salutedD．wuld salute
10．He wrked in a car factry fr fur years, ______ he funded his wn cmpany in his hmetwn.
A．after whichB．after when
C．after thatD．after it
11．---- Which f these digital cameras d yu like best?
---- ______. They are bth expensive and f little use.
A．NneB．NeitherC．NthingD．N ne
12．---Turn ff the TV, Jack. Yur hmewrk nw?
---Mum, just ten mre minutes, please.
A．Shuld yu be ding
B．Culdn’t yu be ding
C．Shuldn’t yu be ding
D．Will yu be ding
13．We did have a quarrel abut mney last night，but nw we have already_____________.
A．taken upB．put up
C．made upD．brught up
14．With a travelling speed f up t 350 kilmetres per hur, the railway t be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the jurney time frm 12 hurs t 5 hurs．
A．cutsB．will cutC．is cuttingD．has cut
15．I usually d the washing up and leave the cking t my wife，______she’s a better ck than me．
A．unlessB．asC．even thughD．in case
16．Accrding t the schl rule, n child be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her wn parents.
A．shuldB．must
C．shallD．can
17．What a pity! ________jined in the party, I wuld have met my ld friend．
A．lf I have B．Had I C．I had D．Have I
18．Nt until they left schl________hw much their teachers lved them and helped them.
A．they realizedB．did they realized
C．the wuld realizedD．had they realized
19．Their flight ______ due t bad weather. They wuld like t knw when the flight will take ff.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
20．— Yu shuld have helped yur mm wash the dishes．
—I meant ．But she is always telling me t study．
A．t dB．tC．ding sD．ding
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） I’d like t share a little stry with yu abut smething that happened when I was fur. I remember it clearly. Our lving family dg was nearing the end f his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made fr him. Our dg, my cmpanin, whm we had cared fr, bit my father when he attempted t help him. Hw culd he? Why? I culdn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymre.
I hadn’t thught abut that stry fr a lng time but smething that happened last week brught it back t me. I went t speak with a friend. When I kncked n the dr, I met in an instant an angry lk and a few harsh(尖刻的)wrds. When the dr was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg bit my father 20 years ag r s. What brught that stry back was that same feeling f betrayal.
Bth stries taught me smething the next day. Yu see, when I gt up in the mrning and was tld my dg had died, it became clear t me that he must have been in great pain. Fr him t have bitten a family member, he culd nt have been himself. Much the same fr the ther stry when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings f ur envirnments, ur pinins and feelings. And all f thse things can cause yu t say and d things that can’t be understd by thse wh are nt in the same situatin with yu.
If yu meet smene either behaving ut f character r acting in a way that desn’t seem t fit the situatin, put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s. Yu may turn arund a stry that has a sad ending simply by yur actins.
1、What is the influence f the incident mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.B．It has puzzled the authr ever since.
C．It left a deep impressin n the authr.D．It made the authr dislike dgs.
2、Why did the authr’s friend say harsh wrds t the authr?
A．He was ill-tempered.
B．He was suffering the pain f lsing his wife.
C．He was bthered by an unexpected visit.
D．They nce quarreled and he culdn’t frgive the authr.
3、What’s the authr’s advice t us?
A．Help thse in need.B．Lk befre yu leap.
C．Respect fr thers is a kind f virtue.D．Learn t put yurself in thers’ shes.
22．（8分） “Hw can we live lnger?” many peple wnder. Being sciable lks like a gd way t add years t yur life. Relatinships with family, friends, neighbrs, even pets, will all d the trick, but the biggest lngevity (长寿) bst seems t cme frm marriage r an equal relatinship. The effect was first nted in 1858 by William Farr, wh wrte in 1858 by William Farr, wh wrte that widws and widwers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk f dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage culd add as much as seven years t a man’s life and tw t a wman’s, The effect hlds fr all causes f death, whether illness, accident r self-harm.
Even thugh the dds are stacked against yu (the cnditins are nt favurable t yu), marriage can mre than cmpensate. Linda Waite f the University f Chicag has fund that a married lder man with heart disease can expect t live nearly fur years lnger than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man wh smkes mre than a pack a day is likely t live as lng as a divrced man wh desn’t smke. There’s a less pleasant
side, hwever, as partners are mre likely t becme ill r die in the cuple f years fllwing their spuses; death, and caring fr a spuse with mental disrder can leave yu with sme f the same severe prblems. Even s, the dds favur marriage. In a 30-year study f mre than 10,000 peple, Nichlas Christakis f Harvard Medical Schl describes hw all kinds f scial netwrks have similar effects.
S hw des it wrk? The effects are cmplex, affected by sciecnmic factr, health-service prvisin, emtinal supprt and ther mre physilgical mechanisms (机制). Fr example, scial cntact can bst develpment f the brain and immune system, leading t better health and less chance f depressin later in life. Peple in supprtive relatinships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychlgical benefits f a supprtive partner.
A life partner, children and gd friends are all recmmended if yu aim t live t 100. The best scial netwrk is still being mapped ut, but Christakis says: “Peple are intercnnected s their health is intercnnected.”
1、William Farr’s study and ther studies shw that ________.
A．scial life prvides an effective cure fr illness
B．being sciable helps imprve ne’s quality f life
C．wmen benefit mre than men frm marriage
D．marriage cntributes a great deal t lngevity
2、What des the underlined wrd “cmpensate” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A．pay mneyB．prvide smething had
C．help recverD．increase damage
3、What des the authr say abut scial netwrk?
A．They have effects similar t thse f a marriage.
B．They help develp peple’s cmmunity spirit.
C．They prvide timely supprt fr thse in need.
D．They help relieve peple f their life’s burden.
4、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．It’s imprtant that we develp a scial netwrk when yung.
B．T stay healthy, ne shuld have a prper scial netwrk.
C．Getting a divrce means risking a reduced life span.
D．We shuld share ur scial netwrks with each ther.
23．（8分）Adult Educatin Curses
203、Which curses are suitable fr beginners?
A．Web Design and Art.
B．Cmputer Studies and Art.
C．Wdwrk and Web Design.
D．Cmputer Studies and Wdwrk.
1、Which curse awards students an fficial certificate?
A．Art.
B．Wdwrk.
C．Web Design.
D．Cmputer Studies.
2、Hw much will a student wh attends nly half f all the Wdwrk lessns pay in ttal?
A．$30.B．$180.
C．$250.D．$360.
24．（8分） Barcelna's famus Segrada Familia is finally set t get a building licence, 137 years after wrk n the still uncmpleted church began.
Cnstructin n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage basilica(长方形基督教堂), which is Barcelna's mst visited turist attractin, began in 1882 based n a design by architect Francisc Lzan. Hwever, when he stepped dwn, architect Antni Gaudi tk ver the design in 1883. The building wn't be finished until 2026-ne hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His bdy was buried in a rm under the flr f the Sagrada Familia.
T get its paperwrk rubber stamped, the church authrities have agreed t finally pay the gvernment a∈36 millin fee fr a building permit. Gaudi was tld t get the paperwrk prcessed, but the architect failed t d s—prceeding with cnstructin regardless. The mney frm the church's permit will be used t upgrade transprt links and beautify the area. Gaudi and his wrks have becme symbls f Barcelna, the capital city f Catalnia, nrtheast Spain.
Gaudi played an active rle in directing the cnstructin f the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926. He wuld ften request that wrk be mdified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. Hwever, interpretatin f the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because f the nature f the existing designs.
The unfinished building is called a masterpiece f Gthic architecture and it is perhaps the mst unique and mysterius building in the style ever cnstructed. The ppularity f the site with turists has helped fund the push t cmplete the church and pay fr the paperwrk.
1、What d we knw abut the Segrada Familia?
A．It has been cmpletely cnstructed.
B．It was first designed by Antni Gaudi.
C．It will get a building permit in 2026.
D．It began t be built 137 years ag.
2、What can we infer abut Antni Gaudi?
A．He wished t be buried in the church
B．He is remembered as a great architect.
C．He didn't knw a permit was necessary.
D．He is t blame fr the unfinished church.
3、What makes the Segrada Familia s ppular?
A．Its unusual design style
B．Its tw famus architects.
C．Its special building materials.
D．Its illegal cnstructin paperwrk
4、The church managed t pay fr the licence ________.
A．in the supprt f the gvernment
B．by reducing cnstructin csts
C．with the aid f turist incme
D．thrugh dnatins frm architects
25．（10分） Peple have grwn taller ver the last century, with Suth Krean wmen shting up by mre than 20cm n average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A glbal study lked at the average height f 18-year-lds in 200 cuntries 1914 and 2014. The results shw that while Swedes were the tallest peple in the wrld in 1914, Dutch men have risen frm l2th place t claim tp spt with an average height f 182.5cm. Larvian wmen, meanwhile, rse frm 28th place in 1914 t becme the tallest in the wrld a century later, with an average height f 169.8cm. James Bentham, a c-authr f the research says the glbal trend is likely but nce yu average ver whle ppulatins, genetics plays a less key rle," he added.
But while height has increased arund the wrld, the trend in many cuntries f nrth and sub-Saharan Africa causes cncern, says Eli Ribli f Imperial Cllege. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing amng 18-year-lds.
"One reasn fr these decreases in height is the ecnmic situatin in the 1980s," said Prfessr Alexander. The nutritinal and health prblems that fllwed the plicy f structural adjustment, he says, led t many children and teenagers failing t reach their full ptential in terms f height.
Bentham believes the glbal trend f increasing height has imprtant implicatins. "Hw tall we are nw is strngly influenced by the envirnment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best pssible start in life nw, they will be healthier and mre prductive fr decades t cme."
1、What can be learned frm Paragraph I?
A．The increase in wmen’s height is much bigger than men’s in the last century.
B．The last century has seen a great increase in peple’s height in mst cuntries.
C．Genetics plays a key rle in the increase f peple’s height in the last century.
D．Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and secnd in height in the wrld nwadays.
2、The underlined wrd "reversed" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .
A．slwed dwn.B．gne upwards.C．changed t the cntrary.D．cme t life again.
3、Accrding t the text,James Bentham suggests that .
A．The ecnmic situatin f sme cuntries shuld be imprved.
B．Envirnment prtectin shuld be attached great imprtance t.
C．The glbal trend f increasing height shuld be clsely watched.
D．Children’s prper nutritin and healthcare shuld be guaranteed.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peple usually get int a hard life and are unable t escape frm themselves.
There was nce a pr and disappinted salesman cmplaining every day that there was n 1 fr him t display his ability and the 2 was ften pulling his legs.
At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their huses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alne sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was n the same day last year when he was als alne 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clthes, new shes, let alne a new car and a new huse.
“Damn! I have t spend this Christmas day with these ld shes again. ” he 7 and began t take ff the ld shes. 8 , he glanced at a yung man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel frward. It 9 him that he was s lucky t have shes t wear while that man did nt even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every pprtunity t imprve himself. He wrked hard and tried his best t make prgress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life ttally and became a millinaire.
If yu lk all arund, yu will find there are s many peple wh were brn 13 in the sciety but they are 14 in life and never cmplain abut the unfair destiny. They are als nt t beg thers’ giving. Instead, they cnstantly 15 t make themselves strnger and mre excellent t 16 the sciety. By cntrast, we shuld feel 17 We are brn healthy, but we are 18 with life; we cmplain abut ur clleagues and dissatisfy with ur jbs.
Maybe all f us wuld feel afraid when we realize we have fallen int such 19 state f life, but wrse is that yu even d nt 20 yu have fallen int such a dangerus situatin.
1、
A．platfrmB．chanceC．timeD．status
2、
A．pvertyB．fateC．ghstD．gal
3、
A．filedB．madeC．decratedD．assisted
4、
A．tempraryB．ptimisticC．happyD．festive
5、
A．spendingB．drinkingC．celebratingD．cngratulating
6、
A．besidesB．withC．exceptD．withut
7、
A．criedB．sighedC．shutedD．prmised
8、
A．LuckilyB．ImmediatelyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisedly
9、
A．dawned nB．fcused nC．depended nD．cncentrated n
10、
A．mtivatinB．recgnitinC．chanceD．challenge
11、
A．attitudeB．feelingC．characterD．md
12、
A．eventuallyB．frtunatelyC．cntinuuslyD．awkwardly
13、
A．tughB．disabledC．stupidD．lucky
14、
A．energeticB．stubbrnC．cnfidentD．serius
15、
A．decideB．struggleC．rememberD．wish
16、
A．understandB．createC．serveD．shape
17、
A．guiltyB．immralC．invaluableD．ashamed
18、
A．fed upB．caught upC．brken upD．cut up
19、
A．dangerusB．uniqueC．disappintingD．awesme
20、
A．shwB．realizeC．knwD．chase
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Frm her remarkable wrk as frmer First Lady, t her influence n fashin and pp culture, Michelle Obama has becme ne f the mst imprtant wmen in the wrld.
In recent years, the hard wrk effrt she put int scial issues such as pverty, healthy living, and educatin 1． (becme) widely knwn, but Michelle has always fught fr imprtant scial issues. In 1988, she graduated frm Harvard Law Schl in Massachusetts, 2． (make) her the third First Lady with a pstgraduate degree. She then returned t her rts in Chicag, 3． she met her husband just ne year later. In 1991, she gave up her law career 4． wrk in public service.
Fr the next several years, she directed varius public 5． (prgram) fr yuths in educatin. She visited 6． (hme) shelters and appeared at public schls t stress the imprtance f educatin. When her husband became president in 2009, she became the first African-American First Lady in American histry. She 7． (public) supprted healthy living, and she intrduced healthier lunches at high schls acrss the cuntry. Because f these appearances, Michelle became 8． fashin symbl, and her dresses 9． (feature) in many magazines. This is 10． many f her internatinal fans appreciate mst abut her.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错
It was my 18th birthday yesterday、 As the age is special fr ur teenagers, s my parents held a birthday party fr me at hme、 With my parents and sme f my gd friends attend my birthday party, I really had unfrgettable experience、 We sang sngs, dancing and played games tgether、 We all enjyed urselves very much、 During the party, my parent tld me that frm then n I was n lnger a child and an adult、 They als said I shuld be mre independent and respnsibly、 Hearing their wrds, I was greatly encuraged、 It was just in that mment when I felt I was a grwn-up
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 合理饮食；
2.加强锻炼；
3.保证睡眠。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy._________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
22、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
23、203、D
1、C
2、B
24、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．has becme
2．making
3．where
4．t
5．prgrams
6．hmeless
7．publicly
8．a
9．featured
10．why
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、ur→us
去掉s
attend→attending
experience前加an
dancing→danced
parent→parents
and→but
respnsibly→respnsible
in→at
when→that
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me abut hw t keep healthy. I’d like t give yu sme advice.
As yu knw, we teenagers are ging thrugh a rapid grwth and develpment which needs t be supprted by a healthy and balanced diet. In rder t get enugh energy and nutrients, we need a variety f fd, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. Yu’d better cut dwn the fd rich in sugar r fat. Besides, yu shuld take physical exercise regularly. Fr example, yu can play basketball r take a walk after schl. What’s mre, having enugh sleep is f great imprtance. Therefre, I advise that yu have at least eight hurs sleep every day and nt stay up t late. Only in this way can yu keep fit.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Cmputer Studies
Technlgy is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely mre and mre n cmputers fr everything frm cking t rganising ur taxes. This six-week curse will give yu an understanding f cmputer fundamentals, including the use f sftware packages (Wrd, Excel and Pwerpint) and hw t use the Internet.
Start: May 2,2019
Time: Wed 7 pm-9pm
Cst:$300
Length:6 weeks
Place: Sydney Cllege
Wdwrk
Learn the basics f wdwrking with simple hands-n prjects t build yur cnfidence and skills. Each lessn explres a different area f wdwrking that will prvide yu with the skills needed fr any wdwrking prject. Flexible learning allws yu t chse nly the lessns that interest yu.
Start: April 15,2019
Time: Mn 5 pm-7pm
Cst:$30 per lessn
Length:12 weeks
Place: Adult Learning Centre
Web Design
Prvides advanced training in sftware, design, and cding fr the weB．Students must have already cmpleted a recgnised basic web design curse r have at least 2 years' relevant wrk experience. Students cmpleting the curse will receive the Diplma in Advanced Web Design.
Start: June 1,2019
Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pm
Cst:$4,990
Length:40 weeks
Place: University f Technlgy
Art
This practical curse is intended t help established artists take their creativity further. Frm sketching and clur, t cmpsitin, painting and experimenting with style, yu will study and explre an engaging variety f creative media and subject matter.
Start: April 21,2019
Time: Thur 3 pm-6pm
Cst:$750
Length:15 weeks
Place: City Art