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江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like tday?
A. Cl. B. Windy. C. Ht.
2. What des the man plan t d?
A. Buy a gift. B. Visit a friend. C. Have sme cffee.
3. Why des the wman phne up?
A. T ask fr a mrning call. B. T pay fr the rm service. C. T search fr an art museum.
4. When will the ftball game start?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00.
5. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a victim. B. She is a fast runner. C. She is shrtsighted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like best abut the ld trains?
A. Their pwer. B. Their size. C. Their steam.
7. What kind f trains des the wman want t see tmrrw?
A. Black trains. B. Green trains. C. Red trains.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a custmer center.
9. Hw much is the wman charged fr the service?
A. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars. C. 55 dllars.
10. What des the wman suggest?
A. Taking n mre staff. B. Putting n sme music. C. Fcusing n fd quality.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Cach and trainee.
12. Why has the wman gained weight?
A. She lives an unhealthy life. B. She has n time t exercise. C. She suffers frm wrk pressure.
13. What will the man d ahead f time?
A. Jg t warm up. B. Buy an exercise bike. C. Reserve a tennis curt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Grade pints. B. Time management. C. University majrs.
15. Which subject is the wman gd at?
A. Ecnmics.B. Histry.C. Psychlgy.
16. What des the man think f his cllege teachers?
A. They are humrus. B. They are very strict. C. They are hard-wrking.
17. What caused the man's pr perfrmance?
A. Hanging ut with his friends.
B. Wasting time checking his phne.
C. Being addicted t cmputer games.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d peple usually d in a teahuse?
A. Wrk n a laptp. B. Assciate with thers. C. Perfrm Beijing Operas.
19. What des the speaker think f traditinal teahuses?
A. Quiet. B. Crwded. C. Elegant.
20. What discurages rdinary peple frm visiting tday's teahuses?
A. High csts. B. Pr service. C. Old-fashined decratin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu dn't have t be a Grammy-award winner like Beyncé t sing. Actually, it's a skill yu can learn and practice.
Fr mre help, yu can email us at mreinf@lifekit.rg.
21. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Dream big when starting singing. B. Establish a music band with friends.
C. Cpy sngs and styles f famus singers.D. Mix vcal exercises with self-mtivatin.
22. Accrding t the text, singing practice can help yu ___________.
A. live a psitive lifeB. land a place in chrus
C. create music strategiesD. strengthen bnds with friends
23. The text is targeted at thse wh ___________.
A. lack cnfidence in singingB. run a band r a music studi
C. want t register fr a music curseD. desire t win Grammy Awards
B
“Can we eat this ne, Dad?” my fur-year-ld daughter, Alicia, asks. We're n ne f ur Thursday adventures, searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms. She's pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts. I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app, which ntes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared prperly, is als a knwn hallucingen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible” philsphy and explain what the app says, and that I dn't think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.
Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding, but I've experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.
Last year, after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black. That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined and I've gt myself a partner fr life.
It's nt all easy—but smetimes that's the pint. Alicia practices the vilin every day, and althugh she enjys it, even 15 minutes f practice can upset her. The trick, I've fund, is t let her watch me try t get better at smething, t. I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she'll understand that things dn't cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. I knw there's ging t be a time when I'll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins. I'm kay with this, and I'm hping that by then she'll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.
24. What des the father imply by saying “I've gt myself a partner fr life.”?
A. It is rewarding t learn new skills. B. Skiing has becme his lifelng hbby.
C. He will explre mre with his daughter. D. His daughter will accmpany him frever.
25. Why des the father start learning t play the pian?
A. T prve it is never t ld t learn. B. T set a gd example fr his daughter.
C. T experience the jy f pian practice. D. T share with his daughter musical knwledge.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humrus. B. Cautius and inspiring.
C. Creative and thughtful. D. Ambitius and patient.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thrill f the SkillB. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like DaughterD. The Pwer f Knwledge
C
Plastic fishing nets, the s-called ghst nets, abandned yearly in the sea—abut 1 millin tns—are mre than just rubbish; they're a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.
Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets. Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time. The cmpany estimates this year alne it can recycle ver 50 tns f cean-bund plastic int the key cmpnents that will g int its smartphnes, tablets, and cmputers, thus taking a bite ut f the glbal ghst nets prblem.
It's n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).
T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (颗粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that's being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.
“That's the hpe fr the glbe and ur missin,” Rathre smiles.
28. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rubbish in the sea. B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species' extinctin. D. Ghst nets' threat t sea life.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The lw level f durability f nyln. B. The secnd act f waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghst nets. D. The psitive cmment n Samsung's prducts.
30. What is special abut Samsung's new Galaxy prducts?
A. They are made frm tiny nyln pellets. B. They put an end t the prblem f fishing nets.
C. They can stand up t water and severe weather. D. They cntain materials recycled frm ghst nets.
31. What can we learn abut Rathre's wrk?
A. It makes plastic easier t break dwn. B. It marks the shift f Samsung's missin.
C. It prtects the planet frm chking n plastic. D. It raises public awareness f cean explratin.
D
T figure ut if we can die f bredm, we first have t understand what bredm is. Fr help, I called James Danckert, a psychlgist wh studies bredm at the University f Waterl in Canada. “A lt f peple think abut being bred as being lazy. And it's abslutely nt that,” he says. “Bred peple want t be engaged with their wrld, eager t d smething satisfying and exciting. But any attempt t d s is failing.”
That means bredm is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical cnsequences. In ne f his experiments, Danckert made peple extremely bred by shwing them a vide f tw peple hanging clthes t dry. He fund that when peple gt bred, their hearts beat faster and their levels f a hrmne called crtisl (皮质醇) went up, cmpared t when they watched anther vide that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that bredm was stressing them ut. “It's nt like having a full-n panic attack,” Danckert says. But it's certainly enugh t make bredm unpleasant.
Let's cme back t if bredm can kill yu. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked peple wh wrked fr the British gvernment a whle bunch f questins, including hw bred they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants ver time. When any ne f them died, the survey recrded the cause f death. In 2010, tw researchers matched up these causes f death with the participants' level f bredm. It turned ut that peple wh said they were mre bred were als mre likely t have died f heart disease. “We knw that prlnged expsure t stress is bad fr yur health,” Danckert says. A single bring day can't kill yu. But if yu're always bred, the stress culd add up int smething dangerus.
“Oh n,” yu might be thinking. “Schl is bring, my friends are bring, everything is bring! What's ging t happen t me?” Dn't wrry, Danckert says: “As yu get lder, yu get less bred,” mainly because yu gain mre independence and have t get busy t achieve yur lng-term gals. And trust me: that's anything but bring.
32. Accrding t James Danckert, peple feel bred because ____________.
A. they are t lazy t d anythingB. they can't gain excitement in life
C. they are t frightened t have a tryD. they can't fully understand bredm
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Ding husewrk will make peple bred. B. Peple's heart rate increases with bredm.
C. Physical changes can lead t extreme bredm. D. Watching smething sad is a bring experience.
34. What des the underlined wrd “prlnged” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cntinued. B. Repeated. C. Sudden. D. Active.
35. What des Danckert recmmend t save peple frm bredm?
A. Depending n friends. B. Setting lng-term gals.
C. Keeping yurself ccupied. D. Trusting peple arund yu.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rene Campbell has devted mst f her life t shaping her figure int ne cmpletely against what sciety thinks a wman shuld lk like.
“I was always very insecure abut my bdy image, as everyne seemed t knw fr sure that wmen needed t lk a certain way,” she says when reflecting n her mtivatin t transfrm herself. 36 Fr quite sme time, she struggled with eating disrders because she was trying t keep her weight really lw and appear skinny, like the wmen n magazine cvers. 37 It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly cnfident wmen held themselves.
Hwever, building her dream bdy—gaining ver 85 punds, ging frm a size 8 t 14—has had its challenges, t. “ 38 When I tell them that I am a female bdybuilder, the first reactin is, ‘Muscles fr wmen are just nt attractive,’” Campbell says. Thugh she lves the way she nw lks, she is smetimes treated with cruelty.
39 Even thugh there is a huge market encuraging wmen t build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands fr smaller waists, and thin legs, the s-called perfect figure. Fr wmen t build up strng muscles, it takes a strng heart.
“I gradually learn t ignre thers' vices and becme cmmitted t the training. It is a very big shift fr me, and it has wn me plenty f awards. 40 My bdybuilding jurney makes me realize that I need t d things fr myself.” Campbell says.
A. She was cnstantly feeling under pressure.
B. Wmen have t pay a huge price t build a slim figure.
C. It des bring a sense f cnfidence and mental strength.
D. The bdy f super-muscular wmen is cnsidered unwelcme.
E. Luckily, Campbell was chsen t sht fr ne f the magazines.
F. Peple dn't understand why wmen wuld want t be muscular.
G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a wmen's bdybuilding shw.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cleaning ut a cupbard the ther day when I made an amazing discvery. Inside I 41 the manuscript (手稿) fr a nvel. It included an utline f the 42 and a pile f typed pages telling a stry. It was written, t my 43 , by my father wh has been dead fr mre than 50 years. It isn't 44 , as nvels g, perhaps fifty r sixty typed pages, but withut my 45 it has smehw accmpanied me thrugh my years f 46 , several jbs, a marriage, the birth f my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relcatin acrss the cuntry where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lt f paper t be recycled. I might have 47 my father's legacy (遗产). I was truly 48 by my discvery.
I'm in the middle f reading anther bk 49 my dad's nvel has a place n my bed-side table. I want t have sme 50 time fr it s I haven't 51 examined it yet. I'm ging t spend a whle afternn t give it the 52 it deserves. As yet I dn't knw what the stry line is abut and I dn't even knw if it is cmplete but I 53 a highly emtinal prcess f finding ut.
I find it fascinating t think that this culd happen; that after mre than fifty years my father culd 54 his nly sn thrugh the mists f time. It's ne f thse things that we dn't see cming and that make life s 55 .
41. A. lckedB. fundC. placedD. hid
42. A. ntesB. reviewsC. chaptersD. references
43. A. regretB. reliefC. satisfactinD. amazement
44. A. lngB. funC. ppularD. rmantic
45. A. supprtB. knwledgeC. apprvalD. reach
46. A. lifeB. writingC. reflectinD. educatin
47. A. cleared awayB. passed dwnC. cunted nD. handed ut
48. A. btheredB. caughtC. shakenD. disturbed
49. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
50. A. easyB. quickC. rughD. clear
51. A. brieflyB. clselyC. happilyD. calmly
52. A. hnrB. cmmentC. rewardD. attentin
53. A. designB. anticipateC. evaluateD. recrd
54. A. tuchB. raiseC. helpD. prtect
55. A. peacefulB. successfulC. interestingD. smth
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Dragnbat Day. Shiny White tents lined the waterfrnt, 56 (prvide) shade and refreshments fr Dragn Bat paddlers (桨手) frm all ver Califrnia, 57 gathered arund the Castaic Lake fr a festive cmpetitin.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully alng the lakeside beach, 58 their parents enjying the shady picnic areas under the trees alng the shre. “I's a great day ut,” said Paul Lin, c-funder fr Castaic's wn Dragn Eyes team.
Dragnbat racing has been ging n fr thusands f years in China, 59 (initial) in hnr f the Chinese water dragn deity (神) in an effrt t call dwn rain 60 avid misfrtune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer 61 (use) a large traditinal wden drum t keep the paddlers n beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend gt him 62 (invlve) in dragnbat racing ver a decade ag. In 2018, they 63 (decide) t hst their wn festival. “There's smething really special t be learned frm ur dragnbat mtt: ‘One Bat, One Beat,’” he said. “Paddlers cme frm all walks f life and that kind f 64 (clse) with peple is nwhere else t be seen.”
“We really want t help expand awareness and grw the sprt,” Lin said. “We're hping ne day it'll becme 65 Olympic sprt.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Mark邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn't trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn't she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu're nt happy, but it's fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm's nt being mean t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She's just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
南京市2023届高三年级学情调研
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C7. C8. B9. A10. B
11. B12. A13. C14. A15. C16. A17. C18. B19. B20. A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21. D22. D23. A24. C25. B26. B27. A28. D29. C30. D
31. C32. B33. B34. A35. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36. A37. G38. F39. D40. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. B42. C43. D44. A45. B46. D47. A48. C49. C50. D
51. B52. D53. B54. A55. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. prviding57. wh58. with59. initially60. and
61. uses62. invlved63. decided64. clseness65. an
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Mark,
Thank yu fr inviting me t g t the Cnfucius Temple with yu this Sunday.
Hwever, I am afraid that I culd nt manage it, because there will be an imprtant test next Mnday. With tns f ntes t g thrugh, I can hardly squeeze any time fr the trip this weekend. I wnder if it is pssible that we reschedule it fr anther time.
I hpe this will nt bring yu t much incnvenience. Lking frward t yur reply.
(80 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.” My muth drpped pen. “She was utside all night?” I was s furius, “It was freezing and she culd die!” Jrdan chked back his wrds, stunned. I grabbed my cat and rushed utside. Jrdan fllwed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the pr thing was fund, shaking and curling int a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive r dead. Jrdan was scared, “We need a vet! Nw!” (75 wrds)
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat. I culd hear him talking t the cat, aplgizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned t me. He aplgized fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my thrat. He rubbed Meatball's back, “Lks like we are bth ging t bserve the curfew. It's fr ur wn gd.” (75 wrds)Give yurself permissin t try
Frm the beginning, set yur expectatins in a reasnable place. Everybdy can d music—singing with kids r in a chrus. Yu play the guitar, but yu needn't be a perfrmer with a band.
Allw yurself t try withut wrrying abut sunding “gd” at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time t develp.
Practice stretching yur speaking vice t yur singing vice
A few exercises help make that transitin:
Take a speaking phrase and start t stretch it. Make it a psitive ne, like “My vice is strng!” fr the extra bnus f hearing sme encuragement. While repeating the phrase, add sme excitement t yur speech—that'll help yu slide int singing naturally.
There are als many vcal (发声) exercises nline.
Find yur wn singing style
T find what sngs and styles suit yu best, a music talent has established a singing methd (Click HERE t find ut) fcusing n creating strategies specific t yu.
Yu can cpy sunds but remember yu're trying t find yur vice. Let Beyncé be Beyncé. Let whever be whever. That's their identity. It's imprtant t say, “What d I sund like?”
Think abut singing as a gateway t thers
This prcess is as much abut self-acceptance as it is abut building cmmunity.
Be it in a band r a chrus, yu and a bunch f friends just get tgether and there's smething amazing abut making music. It prmises a really gd and deep cmmunity.
Dear Mark,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like tday?
A. Cl. B. Windy. C. Ht.
2. What des the man plan t d?
A. Buy a gift. B. Visit a friend. C. Have sme cffee.
3. Why des the wman phne up?
A. T ask fr a mrning call. B. T pay fr the rm service. C. T search fr an art museum.
4. When will the ftball game start?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00.
5. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a victim. B. She is a fast runner. C. She is shrtsighted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like best abut the ld trains?
A. Their pwer. B. Their size. C. Their steam.
7. What kind f trains des the wman want t see tmrrw?
A. Black trains. B. Green trains. C. Red trains.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a custmer center.
9. Hw much is the wman charged fr the service?
A. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars. C. 55 dllars.
10. What des the wman suggest?
A. Taking n mre staff. B. Putting n sme music. C. Fcusing n fd quality.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Cach and trainee.
12. Why has the wman gained weight?
A. She lives an unhealthy life. B. She has n time t exercise. C. She suffers frm wrk pressure.
13. What will the man d ahead f time?
A. Jg t warm up. B. Buy an exercise bike. C. Reserve a tennis curt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Grade pints. B. Time management. C. University majrs.
15. Which subject is the wman gd at?
A. Ecnmics.B. Histry.C. Psychlgy.
16. What des the man think f his cllege teachers?
A. They are humrus. B. They are very strict. C. They are hard-wrking.
17. What caused the man's pr perfrmance?
A. Hanging ut with his friends.
B. Wasting time checking his phne.
C. Being addicted t cmputer games.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d peple usually d in a teahuse?
A. Wrk n a laptp. B. Assciate with thers. C. Perfrm Beijing Operas.
19. What des the speaker think f traditinal teahuses?
A. Quiet. B. Crwded. C. Elegant.
20. What discurages rdinary peple frm visiting tday's teahuses?
A. High csts. B. Pr service. C. Old-fashined decratin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu dn't have t be a Grammy-award winner like Beyncé t sing. Actually, it's a skill yu can learn and practice.
Fr mre help, yu can email us at mreinf@lifekit.rg.
21. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Dream big when starting singing. B. Establish a music band with friends.
C. Cpy sngs and styles f famus singers.D. Mix vcal exercises with self-mtivatin.
22. Accrding t the text, singing practice can help yu ___________.
A. live a psitive lifeB. land a place in chrus
C. create music strategiesD. strengthen bnds with friends
23. The text is targeted at thse wh ___________.
A. lack cnfidence in singingB. run a band r a music studi
C. want t register fr a music curseD. desire t win Grammy Awards
B
“Can we eat this ne, Dad?” my fur-year-ld daughter, Alicia, asks. We're n ne f ur Thursday adventures, searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms. She's pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts. I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app, which ntes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared prperly, is als a knwn hallucingen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible” philsphy and explain what the app says, and that I dn't think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.
Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding, but I've experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.
Last year, after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black. That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined and I've gt myself a partner fr life.
It's nt all easy—but smetimes that's the pint. Alicia practices the vilin every day, and althugh she enjys it, even 15 minutes f practice can upset her. The trick, I've fund, is t let her watch me try t get better at smething, t. I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she'll understand that things dn't cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. I knw there's ging t be a time when I'll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins. I'm kay with this, and I'm hping that by then she'll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.
24. What des the father imply by saying “I've gt myself a partner fr life.”?
A. It is rewarding t learn new skills. B. Skiing has becme his lifelng hbby.
C. He will explre mre with his daughter. D. His daughter will accmpany him frever.
25. Why des the father start learning t play the pian?
A. T prve it is never t ld t learn. B. T set a gd example fr his daughter.
C. T experience the jy f pian practice. D. T share with his daughter musical knwledge.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humrus. B. Cautius and inspiring.
C. Creative and thughtful. D. Ambitius and patient.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thrill f the SkillB. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like DaughterD. The Pwer f Knwledge
C
Plastic fishing nets, the s-called ghst nets, abandned yearly in the sea—abut 1 millin tns—are mre than just rubbish; they're a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.
Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets. Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time. The cmpany estimates this year alne it can recycle ver 50 tns f cean-bund plastic int the key cmpnents that will g int its smartphnes, tablets, and cmputers, thus taking a bite ut f the glbal ghst nets prblem.
It's n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).
T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (颗粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that's being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.
“That's the hpe fr the glbe and ur missin,” Rathre smiles.
28. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rubbish in the sea. B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species' extinctin. D. Ghst nets' threat t sea life.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The lw level f durability f nyln. B. The secnd act f waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghst nets. D. The psitive cmment n Samsung's prducts.
30. What is special abut Samsung's new Galaxy prducts?
A. They are made frm tiny nyln pellets. B. They put an end t the prblem f fishing nets.
C. They can stand up t water and severe weather. D. They cntain materials recycled frm ghst nets.
31. What can we learn abut Rathre's wrk?
A. It makes plastic easier t break dwn. B. It marks the shift f Samsung's missin.
C. It prtects the planet frm chking n plastic. D. It raises public awareness f cean explratin.
D
T figure ut if we can die f bredm, we first have t understand what bredm is. Fr help, I called James Danckert, a psychlgist wh studies bredm at the University f Waterl in Canada. “A lt f peple think abut being bred as being lazy. And it's abslutely nt that,” he says. “Bred peple want t be engaged with their wrld, eager t d smething satisfying and exciting. But any attempt t d s is failing.”
That means bredm is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical cnsequences. In ne f his experiments, Danckert made peple extremely bred by shwing them a vide f tw peple hanging clthes t dry. He fund that when peple gt bred, their hearts beat faster and their levels f a hrmne called crtisl (皮质醇) went up, cmpared t when they watched anther vide that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that bredm was stressing them ut. “It's nt like having a full-n panic attack,” Danckert says. But it's certainly enugh t make bredm unpleasant.
Let's cme back t if bredm can kill yu. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked peple wh wrked fr the British gvernment a whle bunch f questins, including hw bred they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants ver time. When any ne f them died, the survey recrded the cause f death. In 2010, tw researchers matched up these causes f death with the participants' level f bredm. It turned ut that peple wh said they were mre bred were als mre likely t have died f heart disease. “We knw that prlnged expsure t stress is bad fr yur health,” Danckert says. A single bring day can't kill yu. But if yu're always bred, the stress culd add up int smething dangerus.
“Oh n,” yu might be thinking. “Schl is bring, my friends are bring, everything is bring! What's ging t happen t me?” Dn't wrry, Danckert says: “As yu get lder, yu get less bred,” mainly because yu gain mre independence and have t get busy t achieve yur lng-term gals. And trust me: that's anything but bring.
32. Accrding t James Danckert, peple feel bred because ____________.
A. they are t lazy t d anythingB. they can't gain excitement in life
C. they are t frightened t have a tryD. they can't fully understand bredm
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Ding husewrk will make peple bred. B. Peple's heart rate increases with bredm.
C. Physical changes can lead t extreme bredm. D. Watching smething sad is a bring experience.
34. What des the underlined wrd “prlnged” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cntinued. B. Repeated. C. Sudden. D. Active.
35. What des Danckert recmmend t save peple frm bredm?
A. Depending n friends. B. Setting lng-term gals.
C. Keeping yurself ccupied. D. Trusting peple arund yu.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rene Campbell has devted mst f her life t shaping her figure int ne cmpletely against what sciety thinks a wman shuld lk like.
“I was always very insecure abut my bdy image, as everyne seemed t knw fr sure that wmen needed t lk a certain way,” she says when reflecting n her mtivatin t transfrm herself. 36 Fr quite sme time, she struggled with eating disrders because she was trying t keep her weight really lw and appear skinny, like the wmen n magazine cvers. 37 It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly cnfident wmen held themselves.
Hwever, building her dream bdy—gaining ver 85 punds, ging frm a size 8 t 14—has had its challenges, t. “ 38 When I tell them that I am a female bdybuilder, the first reactin is, ‘Muscles fr wmen are just nt attractive,’” Campbell says. Thugh she lves the way she nw lks, she is smetimes treated with cruelty.
39 Even thugh there is a huge market encuraging wmen t build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands fr smaller waists, and thin legs, the s-called perfect figure. Fr wmen t build up strng muscles, it takes a strng heart.
“I gradually learn t ignre thers' vices and becme cmmitted t the training. It is a very big shift fr me, and it has wn me plenty f awards. 40 My bdybuilding jurney makes me realize that I need t d things fr myself.” Campbell says.
A. She was cnstantly feeling under pressure.
B. Wmen have t pay a huge price t build a slim figure.
C. It des bring a sense f cnfidence and mental strength.
D. The bdy f super-muscular wmen is cnsidered unwelcme.
E. Luckily, Campbell was chsen t sht fr ne f the magazines.
F. Peple dn't understand why wmen wuld want t be muscular.
G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a wmen's bdybuilding shw.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cleaning ut a cupbard the ther day when I made an amazing discvery. Inside I 41 the manuscript (手稿) fr a nvel. It included an utline f the 42 and a pile f typed pages telling a stry. It was written, t my 43 , by my father wh has been dead fr mre than 50 years. It isn't 44 , as nvels g, perhaps fifty r sixty typed pages, but withut my 45 it has smehw accmpanied me thrugh my years f 46 , several jbs, a marriage, the birth f my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relcatin acrss the cuntry where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lt f paper t be recycled. I might have 47 my father's legacy (遗产). I was truly 48 by my discvery.
I'm in the middle f reading anther bk 49 my dad's nvel has a place n my bed-side table. I want t have sme 50 time fr it s I haven't 51 examined it yet. I'm ging t spend a whle afternn t give it the 52 it deserves. As yet I dn't knw what the stry line is abut and I dn't even knw if it is cmplete but I 53 a highly emtinal prcess f finding ut.
I find it fascinating t think that this culd happen; that after mre than fifty years my father culd 54 his nly sn thrugh the mists f time. It's ne f thse things that we dn't see cming and that make life s 55 .
41. A. lckedB. fundC. placedD. hid
42. A. ntesB. reviewsC. chaptersD. references
43. A. regretB. reliefC. satisfactinD. amazement
44. A. lngB. funC. ppularD. rmantic
45. A. supprtB. knwledgeC. apprvalD. reach
46. A. lifeB. writingC. reflectinD. educatin
47. A. cleared awayB. passed dwnC. cunted nD. handed ut
48. A. btheredB. caughtC. shakenD. disturbed
49. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
50. A. easyB. quickC. rughD. clear
51. A. brieflyB. clselyC. happilyD. calmly
52. A. hnrB. cmmentC. rewardD. attentin
53. A. designB. anticipateC. evaluateD. recrd
54. A. tuchB. raiseC. helpD. prtect
55. A. peacefulB. successfulC. interestingD. smth
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Dragnbat Day. Shiny White tents lined the waterfrnt, 56 (prvide) shade and refreshments fr Dragn Bat paddlers (桨手) frm all ver Califrnia, 57 gathered arund the Castaic Lake fr a festive cmpetitin.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully alng the lakeside beach, 58 their parents enjying the shady picnic areas under the trees alng the shre. “I's a great day ut,” said Paul Lin, c-funder fr Castaic's wn Dragn Eyes team.
Dragnbat racing has been ging n fr thusands f years in China, 59 (initial) in hnr f the Chinese water dragn deity (神) in an effrt t call dwn rain 60 avid misfrtune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer 61 (use) a large traditinal wden drum t keep the paddlers n beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend gt him 62 (invlve) in dragnbat racing ver a decade ag. In 2018, they 63 (decide) t hst their wn festival. “There's smething really special t be learned frm ur dragnbat mtt: ‘One Bat, One Beat,’” he said. “Paddlers cme frm all walks f life and that kind f 64 (clse) with peple is nwhere else t be seen.”
“We really want t help expand awareness and grw the sprt,” Lin said. “We're hping ne day it'll becme 65 Olympic sprt.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Mark邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn't trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn't she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu're nt happy, but it's fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm's nt being mean t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She's just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
南京市2023届高三年级学情调研
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C7. C8. B9. A10. B
11. B12. A13. C14. A15. C16. A17. C18. B19. B20. A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21. D22. D23. A24. C25. B26. B27. A28. D29. C30. D
31. C32. B33. B34. A35. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36. A37. G38. F39. D40. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. B42. C43. D44. A45. B46. D47. A48. C49. C50. D
51. B52. D53. B54. A55. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. prviding57. wh58. with59. initially60. and
61. uses62. invlved63. decided64. clseness65. an
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Mark,
Thank yu fr inviting me t g t the Cnfucius Temple with yu this Sunday.
Hwever, I am afraid that I culd nt manage it, because there will be an imprtant test next Mnday. With tns f ntes t g thrugh, I can hardly squeeze any time fr the trip this weekend. I wnder if it is pssible that we reschedule it fr anther time.
I hpe this will nt bring yu t much incnvenience. Lking frward t yur reply.
(80 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.” My muth drpped pen. “She was utside all night?” I was s furius, “It was freezing and she culd die!” Jrdan chked back his wrds, stunned. I grabbed my cat and rushed utside. Jrdan fllwed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the pr thing was fund, shaking and curling int a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive r dead. Jrdan was scared, “We need a vet! Nw!” (75 wrds)
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat. I culd hear him talking t the cat, aplgizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned t me. He aplgized fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my thrat. He rubbed Meatball's back, “Lks like we are bth ging t bserve the curfew. It's fr ur wn gd.” (75 wrds)Give yurself permissin t try
Frm the beginning, set yur expectatins in a reasnable place. Everybdy can d music—singing with kids r in a chrus. Yu play the guitar, but yu needn't be a perfrmer with a band.
Allw yurself t try withut wrrying abut sunding “gd” at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time t develp.
Practice stretching yur speaking vice t yur singing vice
A few exercises help make that transitin:
Take a speaking phrase and start t stretch it. Make it a psitive ne, like “My vice is strng!” fr the extra bnus f hearing sme encuragement. While repeating the phrase, add sme excitement t yur speech—that'll help yu slide int singing naturally.
There are als many vcal (发声) exercises nline.
Find yur wn singing style
T find what sngs and styles suit yu best, a music talent has established a singing methd (Click HERE t find ut) fcusing n creating strategies specific t yu.
Yu can cpy sunds but remember yu're trying t find yur vice. Let Beyncé be Beyncé. Let whever be whever. That's their identity. It's imprtant t say, “What d I sund like?”
Think abut singing as a gateway t thers
This prcess is as much abut self-acceptance as it is abut building cmmunity.
Be it in a band r a chrus, yu and a bunch f friends just get tgether and there's smething amazing abut making music. It prmises a really gd and deep cmmunity.
Dear Mark,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
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