2023届湖南省邵阳市第二中学高三上学期第三次月考英语解析版

这是一份2023届湖南省邵阳市第二中学高三上学期第三次月考英语解析版，共34页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7，5分,满分37， CACBB 6-10， the 57， Please等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2020级高三第三次月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 命题人：
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
1. Why does the woman ask the man to come?
A. She feels cold.
B. She wants to order some food.
C. Something is wrong with the soup.
2. Who will probably hold a party?
A. The woman's friend. B. The man. C. The man's friend.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should buy the suit.
B. The man should change his job.
C. The color of the suit is not suitable.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Enjoying their honeymoon. B. Attending a wedding. C. Seeing a movie.
5. What does Maria think of studying English abroad?
A. Useful and necessary. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useless and expensive.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the robber like?
A. Dark skin and long black hair.
B. Dark skin and short brown hair.
C. Brown skin and short black hair.
7. What does the woman remember about the robber's clothing?
A. His T-shirt's color. B. His trousers' style. C. His jeans' color.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where is Julia Swan?
A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In California.
9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do?
A. Attend her art lesson.
B. Work at Fudan University.
C. Visit her when they're free.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's wrong with the man's camera?
A. Its battery runs out very quickly.
B.Its button doesn't work properly.
C. Its screen always goes black.
11. How long has the man had the camera?
A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.
12. What is the woman's attitude?
A. Impatient. B. Sincere. C. Rude.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What kind of flowers does the man order?
A. A dozen red carnations. B. A dozen yellow carnations. C. A dozen pink roses.
14. Where should the flowers be sent?
A. No.84, WM Street. B. No.48, MW Road. C. No.84, MW Street.
15. What does the man require the woman to do at last?
A. Call him to confirm the information.
B. Call before delivering the flowers.
C. Help him write a letter.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The flowers are for the man's mom.
B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.
C. The flowers will be delivered to the man's home.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where will the recycling campaign be held?
A. In a school. B. In a radio station. C. In a recycling center.
18. When will the recycling campaign begin?
A. At 8:00 am on July 8th. B. At 10:00 am on July 10th. C. At 10:00 am on July 18th.
19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?
A. To use them to play games.
B. To put them in the special recycling bins.
C. To learn how to sort household rubbish.
20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign?
A. By making a call. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the newspapers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking for some thrills, Britain’s theme parks are great places to spend a
summer’s day. Here’s our guide to four best theme parks in the UK and the reasons you’ll love them.
Thorpe Park, Surrey
Thorpe Park is probably Britain’s scariest theme park. Built on an island in an artificial lake, it offers several aquatic-themed rides including Tidal Wave, Colossus and Nemesis Inferno. Another big attraction is Derren Brown’s Ghost Train, a high-tech version of the fairground
rides that terrified generations of British children.
Cost: Tickets start from £30
Crealy Adventure Park, Devon
Beautiful English countryside and some fun rides: what’s not to like? Crealy Adventure
Park is home to the 12-metre high Twister rollercoaster offering 310 metres of twists and turns.
It also offers more wet and soft thrills in the form of the Tidal Wave log flume, which drops you and your fellow riders 40 feet into a pool of water.
Cost: Tickets start at £16
Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool
This theme park is home to the UK’s tallest rollercoaster, looping (环形) coaster and
suspended looping coaster—so if you are an adrenaline junkie then this one is for you.
Cost: Tickets start at £27
Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington
You can combine a visit to this theme park with a visit to Chessington’s famous zoo (home
to more than 1, 000 animals)—but the thing to do at Chessington is to challenge yourself to go on the Dragon’s Fury spinning coaster that has a vertical turn.
Cost: Tickets start at £28
21．Which item has existed for decades?
A．Tidal Wave. B．Nemesis Inferno.
C．Dragon’s Fury spinning coaster. D．Derren Brown’s Ghost Train.
22．How much should a couple pay if they are to visit Blackpool Pleasure Beach?
A．£32. B．£54. C．£56. D．£ 60.
23．Which park will an animal lover probably choose?
A．Thorpe Park, Surrey. B．Crealy Adventure Park, Devon.
C．Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool. D．Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington.
B
Last month, I was sorting through an old box when I came across a time capsule, in purple and green floss(丝线). Faded(褪色的)and worm, it was a friendship bracelet(手链)—an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand.
My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating; physical and concrete, like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings, it
was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each
other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives.
I slept with my bracelets and showered with them. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there—friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood.
My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as
bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord(一种聊天软件)in chats that only pause
but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos.
Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making
bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to.
24．Why does the author associate a bracelet with a time capsule?
A．It is faded and worn. B．It reminds her of her childhood.
C．It is shaped like a capsule. D．It was made by the author herself.
25．What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Professional. B．Temporary. C．Exciting. D．Strange.
26．Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers?
A．They make more friends at summer camp.
B．They spend too much time on their cellphones.
C．They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents.
D．They often send hand-made gifts to their friends.
27．What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets?
A．They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto.
B．They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood.
C．They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know.
D．They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp.
C
Some earlier studies had found no clear color preference among mosquitoes. One study
found they prefer blue, another that they prefer yellow-green. What should people make of such conflicting results?
The apparent color of an object doesn’t just depend on the wavelengths of light it gives off,
Claire Rusch explains, who studies mosquitoes for years. It also can be affected by the
brightness of that light and its contrast against surrounding colors. Humans see an object’s color largely in terms of the wavelengths of light it gives off. But other creatures’ eyes may be more sensitive to contrast or brightness. “We needed to control all of those variables to really be sure a mosquito’s preferences came from the wavelength of the object,” Rusch says.
To do this, she designed a test chamber (室) that was 450 mosquito-body-lengths long in
her experiment. Lined with cameras, it recorded the insects’ flight patterns. Two small colored disks laid on the floor of the chamber.
Since the researchers wanted to know if mosquitoes were attracted to certain colors, the
disks couldn't be the darkest or brightest objects in the chamber. Otherwise, it would be unclear if the mosquitoes were attracted to the disks’ color, contrast or brightness. So, the researchers projected a chessboard pattern onto the floor of the chamber and gray along the walls. That way, if the mosquitoes went to the colored disks, it could only be due to the disks’ color.
The researchers released about 50 starved mosquitoes into the chamber at a time. Because
mosquitoes don't start hunting until they’ve sensed CO2, so the team sprayed (喷) CO2 inside the chamber. They found before CO2 was sprayed, the mosquitoes ignored all the colored disks. With CO2, mosquitoes ignored any disk that was green, blue or purple. But the insects did fly toward disks that were red, orange or light blue. They seemed to especially like red.
To further investigate that, the team placed disks with different skin tones. But the mosquitoes didn't seem to prefer any particular skin colors. All were equally attractive. 28．What can be inferred about mosquitoes from the first two paragraphs?
A．The wavelengths determine the color of an object.
B．The background color affects mosquitoes’ eyesight.
C．Mosquitoes’ eyes are not sensitive to color contrast.
D．Testing their color preference is not so easy.
29．What might affect the result of the experiment?
A．The length of the chamber. B．The number of mosquitoes.
C．The brightness of the disks. D．The pattern of the chessboard.
30．Why is CO2 used in the experiment?
A．To take clearer photos of mosquitoes. B．To stimulate mosquitoes to look for food.
C．To slow down the speed of mosquitoes. D．To raise the temperature in the chamber.
31．What can be Rusch’s research finding?
A．Cool colors can drive mosquitoes away.
B．Skin colors are mosquitoes’ favorite.
C．People in red may attract most mosquitoes.
D．All colors are equally attractive to mosquitoes.
D
Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own
repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their
Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.
Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device
parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written
step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.
“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit.
Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and
charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio (档案).
Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts
for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer.
In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners
have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.
32．Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program?
A．The iFixit community. B．The Galaxy consumers.
C．Samsung Repair staff. D．The devices themselves.
33．What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2?
A．To promote a circular economy. B．To make full use of the old parts.
C．To enrich the life of the phone users. D．To ensure better service by iFixit.
34．Which of the following is free of charge?
A．The Samsung device parts. B．New Samsung products.
C．The written repair instructions. D．The easy-to-use repair tools.
35．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．A New Invention B．A New Technology
C．A Successful Cooperation D．An Initiative practice
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science shows that stretching isn’t actually literal — you’re not even “stretching” your muscles at all. _______36_______. It does wonders for both your joints and your muscles. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow, reduces your risk of injury, helps you lose weight, and even relieves your stress. So what if you don’t do stretching after exercise?
⚫ You could feel sick
You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a
period of time. _______37_______, experts will tell you that it’s just as important to “get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.” This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down.”
“After physical activity, your heart is still beating faster than normal, your body
temperature is higher and your blood vessels are dilated,” write the health experts at the
American Heart Association. “This means if you stop too fast, you could pass out or feel sick. _______38_______. ”
⚫ Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore
When you exercise your muscles, it produces an inflammatory response in the form of lactic acid, which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest — or “recover” — in the time between bouts of exercise, your body naturally breaks down and gets rid of that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body dispose of that lactic acid?
_______39_______. Stretching helps your distribute oxygen throughout your body and
muscles, which, according the Healthline, “can reduce lactic acid production and rid your
muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. ”
⚫ _______40_______
Having poor flexibility isn’t good for your body. According to the experts in the sports medicine department at UC Davis Health, inflexibility will cause you to have muscles that tire quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury, and your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. In the case of the latter, it’s why people often
feel stiffness and pain in their “weight bearing” joints, such as the knees and hips. And sticking
to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.
A．You’ll be at risk of injury
B．You guessed it: Stretching
C．While it’s great to get that blood flowing
D．You have to improve your flexibility by stretching
E．If you want some clever ways to work your muscles more every day
F．A cool-down after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode
G．In fact, the true purpose of stretching is to lengthen and mobilize the connective tissue around your muscle
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son had just gotten his driving license. On the way home, I _41_ the car to a side road, unfastened my seat belt, and _42_ places with him. “Okay,” I said. “I want you to drive home.”
Sitting behind the steering wheel, his body looked tense and _43_. “Mom,” he said quietly,
“I can’t do this. I’m not ready.”
“It’s okay,” I said. “You’re _44_ going to feel ready. At some point, you just have to go for it.”
“No,” he took a deep breath and _45_ my father’s words. “Don’t ever apologize for
knowing your limits. You told me that!”
For a brief moment, time _46_. I saw the very old photograph forever _47_ in my memory. It shows my family standing arm in arm and _48_ for the camera, with the then tallest roller coaster(过山车) we decided to ride together in the background. No one knew I was _49_ terrified. I just didn’t want to be the one to stay behind. We _50_ our way up the line and finally reached the end. Suddenly, my body was stiff with _51_, and I knew: I just couldn’t do it.
Too _52_ to face my family, I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving. Dad asked me what happened. “I guess I was too chicken. Sorry.” What Dad said next _53_ surprised me. “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits,” he said. “And don’t let someone
make you do something you’re not comfortable with. I’m proud of you for the choice you made.”
This was the exact _54_ of what I expected him to say.
Instantly, I understood exactly how my son felt. Knowing the limits isn’t an _55_ of weakness.
It’s actually a sign of strength.
41．A．plugged in B．pulled over C．stepped in D．swung over
42．A．traded B．provided C．shared D．refreshed
43．A．immature B．indifferent C．uncomfortable D．irrelevant
44．A．always B．surely C．forever D．never
45．A．expected B．wondered C．recalled D．imagined
46．A．passed B．faded C．froze D．flew
47．A．pressed B．drafted C．polished D．carved
48．A．looking B．applying C．smiling D．inquiring
49．A．scarcely B．secretly C．similarly D．still
50．A．inched B．found C．led D．bounced
51．A．regret B．fear C．sadness D．dizziness
52．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．discouraged D．pessimistic
53．A．hardly B．completely C．normally D．rarely
54．A．remark B．comment C．comfort D．opposite
55．A．assumption B．introduction C．anticipation D．indication
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study reveals that plants have their own “ bedtime alarm clock ” that helps them survive the night. Researchers at the University of York have discovered that plants possess an internal signal which they believe tells them _56_ amount of sugar they have in their systems at dusk. Plants use sunlight to make _57_ ( they ) own sugars from photosynthesis (光合作用）during the day and store them to provide energy during the night.
Plants’ ability to predict sunrise and estimate the _58_ ( long ) of the night, as well as adjust metabolism (新陈代谢), _59_( depend ) on a biological time-keeper called a circadian clock. This is a network of genes which drives rhythms of _60_ ( rough ) 24 hours. Biologists think it
is this signal or so-called “ alarm ” _61_ gives plants the information they need to adjust their
metabolism in the dark nighttime hours to stay alive.
The researchers discovered a set of genes _62_ ( regulate ) by the chemical compound superoxide, which _63_ ( associate ) with metabolic activity. And they found by stopping the production of superoxide, they also stopped the effect of sugar _64_ these circadian clock genes in the evening, _65_ ( reveal ) the plants’ so-called “ alarm ”
9
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
课外活动（extracurricular activities）是学校促进学生全面发展的重要组成部分。最近你们
就学生参加各种课外活动的情况进行了一次调查。请根据下面要求写一个英语调查报告， 在学校英语报上发表。
1. 调查结果；
2. 你的评论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Survey Report on Extracurricular Activities _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ __________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ugh, chicken rolls again? I hate chicken rolls!” Matt yelled. “I’m not eating this.” Matt’s
mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s outbursts had been happening at least once a week all summer long.
“You know what, Matt? We re going to let you take over dinnertime from now on. You can
pick the meals and cook them, as long as they’re healthy,” Mom said.
“Good, we’re going to eat good food every night!” Matt answered.
The next day, Dad sat down with Matt to make the meal plan so he could go grocery
shopping. Matt had already been thinking about his favorite dinners. “We’re going to have beef tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, and macaroni (通心粉) and cheese the next day,” Matt started.
“Woah, hold on now,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the beef? We need to
have at least one vegetable with each meal, and usually we have another side to go with it.”
“Oh, yeah. Um, we can have corn with the beef,” Matt said.
“Sophia does not like corn,” said Dad.
“Well, it’s my choice, so I’m going to make corn,” Matt replied.
“OK, but she might complain at dinner tonight. Are you ready for that?” Dad asked. “Yeah, whatever,” Matt answered.
Matt and his dad spent the next hour figuring out the whole week’s meals and side dishes. It
was a lot more work than Matt expected, and almost every time he picked something out, his
dad would tell him that someone in the family wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating. “This is impossible!” Matt said.
“Yes, it is hard. Your mother and I try very hard to make everyone happy, but everyone has
different tastes, and sometimes, we just can’t please everyone.”
“Fine, we’ll have to just go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When finishing grocery shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first meal._________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
Two hours had passed by before the dishes were ready on the table._________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________




























1
参考答案
1-5. CACBB 6-10. BAACC 11-15. CBACB 16-20.AACBA
21-23 DBD 24-27 BCBC 28-31 DCBC 32-35 BACC
36-40 GCFBA
41-45. BDCDC 46-50. CDCBC 51-55. BABAD
56. the 57. their 58. length 59. depends 60. roughly
61. that 62. regulated 63. is associated 64. on 65. revealing
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了适合在夏天寻找刺激的四个英国的主题公园。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another big attraction is Derren Brown’s Ghost Train, a high-tech version of the fairground
rides that terrified generations of British children.(另一个吸引人的景点是达伦·布朗的幽灵火车，这是一种高科技版本的游
乐场游乐设施，曾让几代英国儿童感到恐惧)”可知，达伦·布朗的幽灵火车存在几十年了。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool 部分中“Cost: Tickets start at £27”可知，一对夫妇去参观
Blackpool Pleasure Beach 要花费 27+27=54 英镑。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can combine a visit to this theme park with a visit to Chessington’s famous zoo (home
to more than 1, 000 animals)(你可以一边参观这个主题公园，一边参观切辛顿著名的动物园，那里有 1000 多只动物)”可
知，如果你是一位动物爱好者，你可以去 Chessington World ofAdventures,Chessington。故选 D。
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者发现了一条手链，让她回想起童年和朋友们交换礼物，也感叹如今手机
等电子设备的出现，孩子们沉浸于虚拟世界，聊天软件，而失去了这种交流的方式。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“an important part of my teenage summers(这是我十几岁的夏日里很重要的一部分)”可知，
这串手链与作者童年的夏天有着重要的联系，所以把手链与时间胶囊联系起来正是因为手链让作者想到了自己童年的
夏天。故选 B。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面“My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping
something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. (我的手艺不漂亮。但我记得的是礼物的美妙之处：
把一些东西塞进朋友的手里，并知道它将永远与她们在一起。)”可知，作者的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给
朋友时意义变得深刻。所以这些回忆应该是很美好的，那么这里也需要选择一个褒义词，C 选项 exciting 意为“令人激
动的，令人兴奋的”与划线词对应。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They hang out on Discord(一种聊天软件)in chats that only pause but never end. Our
eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis andTikTok videos.(他们在
Discord 上聊天，聊天只会暂停，但永远不会结束。我们的大儿子不停地在手机上发短信，他和朋友们互相制作聊天表
情包和抖音视频。)”可知，作者认为与以前不同的是现在的孩子们花太多的时间在手机上。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find.
They will have little to physically hold on to.(数年后，再也不会有一箱箱的信件需要分类，也不会有隐藏的手链需要找到。
他们将没有什么可以真正依靠的东西。)”可知，代表友谊的手链只有作者有，她的孩子没有。作者提到了手链让她想
起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受当今的孩子们是无法体会的，因为他们大多数沉浸在虚拟世界。这些手链以一种她
的孩子们永远不会知道的方式赋予了作者童年的意义。故选 C。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了 Rusch 就蚊子是否会有特定的颜色偏好所做的研究。
28．推理判断题。第一段讲述了针对蚊子的颜色偏好不同的研究结果。通过第二段“Humans see an object’s color largely in
terms of the wavelengths of light it gives off. But other creatures’eyes may be moresensitive to contrast or brightness. “We
needed to control all of those variables to really be sure a mosquito's preferences camefrom the wavelength of the object,”
Rusch says. (人类看到物体的颜色很大程度上取决于它发出的光的波长。但其他生物的眼睛可能对对比度或亮度更敏感。
“我们需要控制所有这些变量，以真正确定蚊子的偏好来自物体的波长，”Rusch 说)”可之，其他生物（蚊子）对对比度
或亮度较敏感，所以做有关蚊子对颜色偏好的实验并不容易，要控制好所有变量才能得到准确结果，故答案为 D。
29．推理判断题。由第四段“Since the researchers wanted to know if mosquitoes were attracted to certain colors, the disks
couldn't be the darkest or brightest objects in the chamber.Otherwise, it would be unclear if the mosquitoes were attracted to
the disks' color, contrast or brightness. (因为研究人员想知道蚊子是否会被特定的颜色吸引，所以圆盘不能是室内最暗或
最亮的物体。否则，蚊子是否被圆盘的颜色、对比度或亮度所吸引就不得而知了)”可知，研究人员在做实验时要注意
圆盘的颜色，太亮太暗都不行，不然会影响实验结果。由此可推断出，C 项“The brightness of the disks. (圆盘的亮度)”
符合题意。故答案为 C。
30．细节理解题。由第五段“Because mosquitoes don't start hunting until they've sensed CO 2 , so the team sprayed（喷）CO 2
inside the chamber. (因为蚊子在感应到二氧化碳后才会开始捕食，所以研究小组在室内喷洒了二氧化碳)”可知，研究人
员喷洒二氧化碳的原因是为了吸引蚊子捕食。选项 B 中的“look for”呼应文中的“hunting”。故答案为 B。
31．推理判断题。倒数第二段“They found before CO2 was sprayed, the mosquitoes ignored all the colored disks. With CO2,
mosquitoes ignored any disk that was green, blue or purple. But the insects did fly toward disks that were red, orange or light
blue.They seemed to especially like red. (他们发现，在喷洒二氧化碳之前，蚊子忽略了所有有颜色的圆盘。有了二氧化
碳，蚊子会忽略任何绿色、蓝色或紫色的圆盘。但昆虫确实会飞向红色、橙色或浅蓝色的圆盘。它们似乎特别喜欢红
色)”是研究结果，表明红色、橙色和浅蓝色吸引蚊子注意，尤其是蚊子可能会更偏爱红色，所以选项 C“People in red may
attract most mosquitoes. (穿红色衣服的人可能吸引大多数蚊子)”符合 Rusch 的研究结果，故答案为 C。
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍三星与在线维修社区 iFixit 合作，为 Galaxy 设备用户提供自助维修服务。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“SamsungElectronicsAmerica announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs
to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, startingAugust 2nd.”（三星电子美国公司宣布
Galaxy 设备用户可以自助维修 Galaxy Tab S7+与 Galaxy S20 和 S21 系列产品。）和第二段的第一句“Samsung is
cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program.”（三星与著名的在线维修
社区 iFixit 正合作开展自助维修计划。）可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是 Galaxy 用户。故选 B 项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for
consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices,
as well as minimizing e-waste.”（该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方
案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济。）可知，三星旨
在促进循环经济。故选 A 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that
provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.”（此外，Galaxy 设备用户可以自由访问
线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是，这些全部免费。）可知，文字版的维修说明是
免费的。故选 C 项。
2
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段指出三星宣布 Galaxy 设备用户可以自助维修 Galaxy 部分产品；第二段介绍
三星与 iFixit 开展了用户自助维修计划；第三至第五段主要介绍该计划能够为用户提供的自助维修服务。所以本文主要
介绍三星与 iFixit 的合作，则 C 项“一项成功的合作”最适合作为本文的标题。故选 C 项。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动后不做拉伸的几点坏处。
36．根据上文“Science shows that stretching isn’t actually literal — you’re not even “stretching” your muscles at all.(科学表明
拉伸并不是字面意思——你甚至根本没有“拉伸”你的肌肉)”以及后文“It does wonders for both your joints and your
muscles. What’s more, stretchinghelps your blood flow, reduces your risk of injury, helps you lose weight, and even relieves
your stress. So what if you don’t do stretching after exercise?(它对你的关节和肌肉都有神奇的效果。更重要的是，拉伸有
助于你的血液流动，减少受伤的风险，帮助你减肥，甚至减轻你的压力。那么，如果你在运动后不做伸展运动呢？)”
可知，本句是对拉伸进行进一步的解释：“事实上，拉伸的真正目的是拉长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织”。故 G 选项“事
实上，拉伸的真正目的是延长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织”符合语境，故选 G。
37．根据上文“You won’t be surprised to knowthat when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time.(当你锻炼
时，你会在一段时间内提高心率，这一点你不会感到惊讶)”可知，上文提到在运动中，心率会升高。C 选项中 get that
bloodflowing 是承接上文，while 表让步，great 与下文中 as important 对应，引出“锻炼后让心率回复正常水平的重要性”。
故 C 选项“让血液流动是很好的”符合语境，故选 C。
38．根据上文“After physical activity, your heart is still beating faster than normal, yourbody temperature is higherand your
bloodvessels are dilated,” write the health experts at theAmerican Heart Association. “This means if you stop too fast, you
could pass out or feel sick.(美国心脏协会的健康专家写道:“运动之后，你的心跳仍然比正常情况下快，你的体温更高，
你的血管扩张。”这意味着如果你停下来太快，你可能会昏倒或感到恶心)”可知，上文讲运动后不做拉升运动的坏处，
推测本句衔接讲拉升运动（运动后的降温）的好处：会让你在运动快结束时逐渐平静下来。故 F 选项“运动后的冷却可
以在运动结束时逐渐减少运动量”符合语境，故选 F。
39．根据上文“One thing that helps your body dispose of that lactic acid?(有一件事可以帮助你的身体处理乳酸？)”可知，
上文提出一个问题：有没有方法可以帮助身体排除乳酸？故本句接下来应该回答问题并呼应主题：你猜对了，答案是
拉伸运动。故 B 选项“你猜对了：拉伸”符合语境，故选 B。
40．根据本段内容“Having poor flexibility isn’t good for your body.According to the experts in the sports medicine
department at UC Davis Health, inflexibility will cause you to have muscles that tire quicker and joints that are more likelyto
suffer from injury, and your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. In the case of the
latter, it’s why peopleoften feel stiffness and pain in their “weight bearing” joints, such as the knees and hips.And sticking to
stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.(柔韧性差对身体不好。根据加州大学戴维斯
分校健康中心运动医学系的专家们的说法，缺乏弹性会导致你的肌肉更快疲劳，关节更容易受伤，而且你活动范围的
减弱会导致关节的血液和营养物质减少。在后者的情况下，这就是为什么人们经常感到他们的“承重”关节僵硬和疼痛，
如膝盖和臀部。运动后坚持做伸展运动有望提高你的柔韧性)”可知，本段的主旨是拉伸可以避免受伤。故 A 选项“你会
有受伤的风险”符合语境，故选 A。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在回家的路上作者原本打算让对开车有恐惧感的儿子开车回家，而儿子的
一番话让作者想起了自己儿时的经历，最终作者明白了儿子的处境，同时也明白了知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软
弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上，我把车停在一条岔路上，解开安全带，和他交换了位置。A. plugged in
插上插头以接通电源；B. pulled over 靠边停车；C. stepped in 介入；D. swung over 摆越。根据空后“the car to a side road,
unfastened my seat belt, and ______42______ places with him.”可知是作者将车停在了路边，和儿子交换了位置。故选B
项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，我把车停在一条辅路上，解开安全带，和他交换了位置。A. traded 做交
易；B. provided 提供；C. shared 分享；D. refreshed 刷新；更新。根据后文““Okay,” I said. “I want you to drive home.””
可知作者想让儿子开车回家，所以和儿子交换了位置。故选 D 项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在方向盘后面，他的身体看起来紧张而不舒服。A. immature 不成熟的；B. indifferent
冷漠的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. irrelevant 不相干的。根据空前“his body looked tense”以及空后““I can’t do this. I’m
notready.””可知儿子听到要让他开车回家就表现出了紧张和不舒服。故选 C 项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”我说。“你永远不会觉得自己准备好了。在某些时候，你必须去争取。”A. always
总是；B. surely 一定；C. forever 永远；D. never 永不。根据后文“At some point, you just have to go for it.””可知作者鼓励
儿子必须要去争取那些自己认为没有准备好的事情，因为在不尝试之前你永远不会觉得自己准备好了。故选 D 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，”他深吸一口气，回忆起我父亲的话。“永远不要因为知道自己的极限而道歉。这
是你告诉我的!”A. expected 期望；B. wondered 想知道；C. recalled 召回；回想起；D. imagined 想象。根据空后“my father’s
words.”可知是儿子想起了作者父亲的话。故选 C 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一小会儿，时间停止了。A.passed 经过；B. faded 逐渐消失；褪色；C. froze 结
冰；凝固；D. flew 飞翔。根据后文“I saw the very old photograph forever ______47______ in my memory.”可知儿子的话
让作者看到了那张刻在记忆深处的老照片，时间停留在了那一刻。所以说时间似乎停止了。故选 C 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了那张永远刻在我记忆里的老照片。A. pressed 挤；按；压；B. drafted 起草；C.
polished 擦光；修改；D. carved 雕刻。根据空前“I saw the very old photograph forever”以及空后“in my memory.”可知作
者儿时经历的那一幕永远地留在了作者记忆的深处。故选 D 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片中，我的家人手挽着手，对着镜头微笑，背景是我们决定一起乘坐的当时最高的
过山车。A. looking 看；面向；B. applying 申请；应用；C. smiling 微笑；D. inquiring 询问。根据空后“for the camera, with
the then tallest roller coaster(过山车) we decided to ride together in the background. No one knew I was ______49______
terrified.”可知因为要乘坐最高的过山车，所以家人们都很高兴。故选 C 项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道我暗自害怕。A. scarcely 几乎不；B. secretly 秘密地；C. similarly 相似地；
D. still 依旧。根据后文“I just didn’t want tobe theone to stay behind. We ______50______ our way up the line and finally
reached the end. Suddenly, my body was stiff with ______51______ , and I knew: I just couldn’t do it.”可知作者暗自害怕。故
选 B 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一路向前，终于到达（队伍）的终点。A. inched 缓慢移动；渐进；B. found 发现；
C. led 带领；通向；D. bounced 弹起；蹦跳。根据空后“our way up the line and finally reached the end.”可知作者一家排队
等着坐过山车。故选 C 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我的身体因恐惧而僵硬，我知道：我就是做不到。A. regret 遗憾；B. fear 恐
惧；C. sadness 悲伤；D. dizziness 眩晕。根据前文“No one knew I was______49______ terrified.”以及“Suddenly, my body
was stiff with”可知因为害怕，作者的身体变得僵硬。故选 B 项。
3
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我羞于面对家人，只是回头对爸爸说我要走了。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；不安的；B.
disappointed 失望的；C. discouraged 沮丧的；D. pessimistic 悲观的。根据后文“I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that
I was leaving.”可知因为不敢坐过山车作者觉得很丢人。故选 A 项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸接下来说的话让我大吃一惊。A. hardly 几乎不；B. completely 完全地；十分地；C.
normally 正常地；D. rarely 罕见地。根据空后“surprised me.”以及“This was the exact ______54______ of what I expected
him to say.”可知作者没有想到父亲会说出自己希望听到的话，所以当听到父亲说出那些话时作者非常震惊。故选 B 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我希望他说的话。A. remark 言论；话语；B. comment 评论；C. comfort 安慰；
D. opposite 对立物。根据前文““Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits,” he said.“And don’t letsomeone make you do
something you’re not comfortable with. I’m proud of you for the choice you made.”This was the exact”以及空后“of what I
expected him to say.”可知父亲说出了作者希望听到的话。故选 A 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道自己的极限并不是软弱的表现。A. assumption 假定；假设；B.introduction 介绍；
C. anticipation 预期；预计；D. indication 暗示。根据空后“of weakness. It’s actually a sign of strength.”可知知道自己的极
限并不表明自己是软弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。故选 D 项。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解了新的研究表明，植物也有自己的“睡前闹钟”，帮助它们度过夜晚。
56．考查冠词。句意：约克大学的研究人员发现，植物拥有一种内部信号，他们相信这种信号会告诉它们黄昏时它们
体内的糖分含量。the amount of …意为“……的数量”，符合句意。故填 the。
57．考查代词。句意：植物在白天利用阳光通过光合作用制造自己的糖，并在夜间储存它们以提供能量。one’s own 意
为“某人自己的”，根据提示 they，此处应填 their。
58．考查名词。句意：植物预测日出和估计黑夜长度以及调整新陈代谢的能力取决于称为生物钟的生物计时器。分析
句子可知，定冠词 the 和空后的 of 可知，此处应加名词，再根据提示，故填 length。
59．考查动词。句意：植物预测日出和估计黑夜长度以及调整新陈代谢的能力取决于称为生物钟的生物计时器。分析
句子可知，此处应填谓语动词。本句的主语为单数可数名词“Plants’ability”且表示陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的第
三人称单数形式。根据提示，故填 depends。
60．考查副词。句意：这是一个驱动大约 24 小时节律的基因网络。分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰
24 hours，表示“大约”。故填 roughly。
61．考查强调句。句意：生物学家认为，正是这个信号，或所谓的“警报”，为植物提供了在黑暗的夜间调整新陈代谢
以维持生命所需的信息。去掉“it is 和横线处”，句子依旧完整，所以是 it is…that …的强调句。故填 that。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现了一组受化合物超氧化物调控的基因，这与代谢活动有关。分析句子可知，
此处应填非谓语动词作定语，且逻辑主语 genes 与动词 regulate 是“动宾关系”，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。故填
regulated。
63．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员发现了一组受化合物超氧化物调控的基因，这与代谢活动有关。
分析句子可知，which 引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语，此处应动词。从句是在陈述事实且主语 which 与 associate
是“动宾关系”，应用一般现在时的被动语态。且 which 代指 a set of genes，动词应用第三人称单数。故填 is associated。
64．考查介词。句意：他们发现，通过停止超氧化物的产生，他们也在晚上停止了糖对这些生物钟基因的影响，揭示
了植物所谓的“警报”。分析句子可知，宾语 these circadian clock genes之前可填入介词，effect常与 on 搭配，表示“对……
的影响”。故填 on。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：而他们发现，通过停止超氧化物的产生，他们也在晚上停止了糖对这些生物钟基因的影
响，揭示了植物所谓的“警报”。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示自然而然的结果，
应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填 revealing。
应用文参考范文：
Survey Report on ExtracurricularActivities
Recently a survey has been done to find out the extracurricular activities of senior middle schoolstudents. In this survey,
one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hunan Province were interviewed. They were asked what
activities they liked doing most in their spare time.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to watch TV or videos,and twenty-six percent of the students
are most interested in electronic or computer games. However, the number of the students who enjoy doing sports doubles that
of those who prefer reading indoors.
In my opinion, since the addiction to watching TV or videos or playing computer games is likely to do harmto children’s
health, parents should be responsible for limiting the children’s time spent on passive leisure activities. In addition, more
emphasis should be attached to activities that can encourage children to build up physical health.
读后续写参考范文 ：
When finishing grocery shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first meal. Looking at the grocery he deadly wanted to
eat, Matt felt so excited and confident about the dinner to be made by him at first. But the realitygave him a lesson soon. When
he tried to fry the beef, he didn’t know how to control the fire, so that the beef was burning. His parents wanted to lend him a
hand but he refused it and finally he made it in the fourth time with the help of the cooking video! For the corn, he just boiled it
and covered some cream on it.
Two hours had passed by before the dishes were ready on the table.Deadly exhausted, Matt felt so proud of himself and
anticipated the praises from his families. “Ew, this beef tastes very odd,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste odd. But
he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might cry. “It’s OK, Matt, cooking is hard. It takes a longtime to figure it out. Sophia, just
be nice. Matt worked really hard on this dinner. We should appreciate it.” Mom said. “I’m sorry…” he apologized. Since then,
it downed on Matt that he should treat every meal from his parents with respect and appreciation.
4
Text 1
W: Waiter, can you come here for a second, please?
M: What’s the problem, ma’am? W: This soup is cold.
M: I’m sorry.I’ll bring you some hot soup.
Text 2
M: Have you got any plans for New Year’s Day? W: I’ve been invited over to my friend’s house.
Text 3
M: How doyou like this suit for your new job?
W: Well, the style is fine. But you might needto reconsider the choice of color.
Text 4
W: Isn’t Mary a beautiful bride? M: Yes, she is, indeed. John looks very happy, too.
Text 5
M: Maria, do you think it’s useful to study English abroad?
W: Certainly. But it costs toomuch. In fact, ifwe doour best, we can also become great English speakers in our country.
Text 6
M: Uh… you just called thepolice. Before we can help you, we need to check on a couple of things. Could you describe the
man who robbed you in the street in a bit more detail, please?
W: Yes. ⑥He had dark skin and short brown hair.
M: Did you notice his clothing?
W: Uh… ⑦he was wearing a white T-shirt but I can’t remember what his trousers looked like.
M: Was hewearing jeans? W: Let me think… Oh, I don’t remember at all.
M: OK. And he looked old? W: No, very young. I think he is in his twenties.
M: Well, fine. If you remember any other information, please tell us immediately. We’ll contact you inthe near future.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
Text 7
M: May, you’ll never guess who I met atthe cafeteria. Julia Swan.
W: You mean our former monitor in high school? M: Yes.
W: How is she doing? I still remember how excellent she was as chairman of the Students’Union.
M: Shegraduated from Fudan University and then got her master’s degree at Stanford University and found a job in an
accounting company in New York after graduation. ⑧But she quit her job several months ago and moved back to Shanghai.
W: Oh, why?
M: She said she was bored with working under high pressure and she wanted to make a contribution to our country.
W: So what is she doing now?
M: She givesart lessons at Fudan University, herold school.And ⑨she asked us to visit her if we are free.
W: Oh, I’d loveto.
Text 8
W: Hello, this is Canon Camera Company in Beijing. Good morning! What can I do for you?
M: Well, I am making this phone call to complain about a digital camera made by your company.
W: What is the problem with it? M: ⑩The screen always goes black.
W: Could you tell me how long this has been happening? M: It started a week ago.
W: Then is it still under guarantee? M: (11)Yes, I bought it only a month ago.
W: OK. Can you tell me where you bought it and the type of camera?
M: I bought it in Xidan Shopping Market. Its model number is IXUS210.W: OK. You can bring it to our repair center tolet the
staff look at it first. If there is a problem with the camera, you can have it replaced or get a refund.
M: Where is your repair center?
W: It’s at 1553 Palace Street,on the seventh floor. (12)We apologize for causing you trouble.
Text 9
W: Hello, Sunshine Flowers Shop. This is Sharon speaking.
M: This is Tom Hanks. (16)I’dlike to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment.
W: Fine, Mr. Hanks. What kind of flowers do you want?
M: (13)I’d like to send a dozen red carnations.
W: A dozen red carnations? Our long stem red carnations are selling for 12 pounds a dozen this week and they are really quite
nice.
M:All right then. I’ll take those. W: I need your complete address, Mr.Hanks.
M: (14)The address is No.84, MW Street. For the card, just write something simple. (16)How about “Dear Mom, all my love,
Tom.”?
W: Of course. OK, whenshould they arrive?
M: They should be there before 5:00 in the afternoon on June, 17th.My mom’s telephone number is 8456-086-363. (15)Please
call her first before you deliver them.
W: That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr.Hanks. How do you intend to pay for it?
M: You can put it on my visacard. Thenumber is KH3272645.
W: Got it. Bye. M: Bye. Thanks.
Text 10
M: Good morning everyone. This isradio 4QR, Alan Parker speaking. We all know how harmful it is to theenvironment to
throw rubbish away and not recycle, but many of us don’t do anything about it!
Here’s your chance to make a difference! (18)Next Saturday, eighteenth of July, you are all welcome to the first recycling
campaign in our town! Riverside Elementary School is hosting an all-day recycling event.
(17)(18)Itwill begin inthe school yard at 10:00 in the morning. You willlearn about the benefits of recycling and discover easy
ways of recycling household productsas well as have fun with special competitions and games! (19)Don’t forget to bring as
much paper, plastic, glass andaluminum cansas you can in order to put themin the special recycling bins arranged for the day.
To participate, justturn up! (20)If youwould like more information, call1800-324-567. Remember, every step counts when it
comes to looking after the environment. See you there!