河南省体育中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次摸底测试（普招班）英语试题（含答案）

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河南省体育中学2022-2023学年上学期一摸测试高中二年级普招班英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷满分150分；考试时间为90分钟。2.将答案认真填写在答题卡上。 一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共45.0分）A    On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, how long I would stay, and how I would get there. But halfway through the trip I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.    Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.    However, most new travellers are the opposite—they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, and three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don't want to waste a single second.    Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.    When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with one or two things I wanted to see each day and spaced everything out. It's an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travel unfold (展现) from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.What does the underlined word "ditched" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Took pride in. B. Got rid of. C. Got ready for. D. Took control of.What does the author suggest in paragraph 2?A. Avoiding booking in advance. B. Making a simpler travel plan.C. Enjoying different destinations. D. Preparing for unexpected things.Why do people overplan the trips?A. To travel freely. B. To cut the cost.C. To save time. D. To enjoy the journey.What is the best title for the text?A. Travelling: Play More, Pay Less. B. Why I Enjoy Travelling Around.C. Life Is A Journey, Not A Destination. D. Travelling: Not A Race Against Time.BAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers,for food,for sport,and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone,there will never be any more. Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example,when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰），the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers,the mice multiplied quickly. Luckily,some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly,the number of some animals in danger is growing.What is the theme for the text？ ______ A. Save the animals. B. Useful animals. C. Laws for animals. D. Animals in danger.Why are animals important for us？ ______ A. They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.What does the underlined word "multiplied" in Para.5 mean？ ______ A. Became more. B. Became less. C. Turned black. D. Ate food.What can be inferred from the text about animal protection？ ______ A. Being noticed by people all the time. B. Helping decrease the hawk population.C. Many countries have passed laws. D. More awareness should be raised.C    Whether you're travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you're likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it's also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?    Where to stay    The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo di Caprio's character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it's noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live. It's not as convenient for the main tourist sites as the Khao San Road, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.    How to get around    Bangkok's traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi—if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams—but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a long tail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit and the famous Chatuchak street market.    Where to eat    The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown—Yaowarat Street—and choose whatever looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai restaurants and food stands.Where do local Thai people often go?A. Khao San Road. B. Phra Kanong. C. Chao Phraya. D. Grand Palace.Taking ______ is a faster way to see the modern part of Bangkok.A. a taxi. B. a bus. C. a boat. D. the Skytrain.Which of the following is true according to the text?A. One night is enough time to see Bangkok.B. Khao San Road is an authentic Thai area of the city.C. Phra Kanong is further away from the main tourist sites than Khao San Road is.D. You need to choose where to eat carefully, as not everywhere is good.D    School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn't long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.    It's an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun—maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. "I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids," she told The Greenville News. "I felt like if we could make them a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn't physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks."    And the masks really make a difference. "The kids really like them," Cook said. "It makes what is, let's face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves."    When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it's dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.    "Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun," she said. "The kids really love it. It's something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it."Why is the plastic mask used according to paragraph 1?A. To protect the brain. B. To speed the treatment.C. To reduce the headache. D. To help with a health check.What can we know about the radiation treatment?A. It can be received at home. B. It will cause huge physical pain.C. It may make the patients feel worried. D. It needs to be completed in a month.What does Cook do to help the children being treated?A. Show them their favorite movies.B. Offer them some free masks as gifts.C. Dress them up as cartoon characters.D. Make the masks more interesting to kids.What does the author want to show by telling this story?A. Love can treat the terrible sickness. B. Kindness can bring warmth and joy.C. Health matters to everyone. D. Creativity leads to success. 二、阅读七选五（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Years ago,I wanted to make something of myself in my profession.However,I realized that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home.My kids wouldn't remember me for the work I did. (1) . Therefore,I enjoy spending time with my family.We go hiking together. (2) Breathe in the freshest air and feel the peace that only being in nature can bring to you and the people you love. (3) .When I do this,I can focus on the kids without the distractions（干扰）of video games or the Internet.It sounds easy,but when you are on a hot,12-kilometer hike through the desert,you have to come up with ideas off the top of your head. Safety is always a concern when hiking with kids.Although you won't need any specialized equipment,it is always smart to take enough water and snacks for everyone.Make the hiking exciting and challenging for them. (4) .Plan plenty of breaks,for example by a lake,in a restaurant or at a deer park.Please do your part to preserve these areas because they are wonderful pieces of nature. Hiking together doesn't mean we don't have problems now.All families face challenges in their lives,and our family is no exception.However,we try to talk openly about our problems,and we try to solve our problems together. (5) .  A.See the world from a kid's angle. B.Love the outdoors the way nature intended. C.They would only recall the moments we spent together. D.Hiking with your children is always a special adventure. E.On our hikes,I tell stories or share personal experiences. F.Building a strong family takes time,but it is worth the effort. G.Lots of streams,rocks and narrow paths should be included. A. A B. B  C. C    D. D     E. E  F. F  G. GA. A B. B  C. C    D. D     E. E  F. F  G. G A. A B. B  C. C    D. D     E. E  F. F  G. GA. A B. B  C. C    D. D     E. E  F. F  G. GA. A B. B  C. C    D. D     E. E  F. F  G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle.It was open twenty-four hours a day,six days a week.And my first real job,when I was six years old,was （1） ______ the diners' shoes.My father had done it when he was young,so he taught me （2） ______ to do it well,telling me to （3） ______ to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn't （4） ______ .I was proud of working in the restaurant（5） ______ I was also working for the good of the family.But my father（6） ______ said that I had to meet certain standards（标准）to be part of the team.I （7） ______ to be on time,hard-working,and polite to the （8） ______ .I was（9） ______ paid for the work I did at the restaurant.One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he（10） ______ give me ＄10 a week.He said, "OK.How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here？And for the times you bring in your friends（11） ______ free soft drinks？" He （12） ______ the amount of money I owed him,about ＄40 a week.I remember returning to Seattle after being（13） ______ in the US Army for about two years.I had just been promoted（升职） to Captain at that time.And full of pride,I walked into my parents' restaurant,but the （14） ______ thing Dad said was,"How about your（15） ______ up tonight？" I couldn't（16） ______ my ears!I am an officer in the Army!But（17） ______ didn't matter.As far as Dad was concerned,I was just（18） ______ member of the team.I reached for the mop.Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion to a（19） ______ is above all.It has nothing to do with（20） ______ that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army. A. washing B. shining C. changing D. repairing A. why B. what C. when D. how A. offer B. refuse C. persuade D. forget A. interested B. annoyed C. relaxed D. satisfied A. if B. because C. when D. though A. anxiously B. strangely C. clearly D. secretly A. had B. ignored C. hated D. pretended A. family B. workers C. customers D. friends A. never B. always C. seldom D. already A. must B. should C. might D. could A. by B. to C. on D. for A. worked out B. decided on C. set aside D. cut down A. absent B. rare C. away D. alone A. usual B. last C. next D. first A. washing B. going C. cleaning D. turning A. cover B. follow C. believe D. understand A. they B. I C. he D. it A. no B. either C. any D. another A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant A. when B. whether C. how D. why 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Fifteen elephants are approaching the Chinese city of Kunming.Altogether the animals (1) （cover） 500km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos.And they are now near (2) city of 6.6 million people.They have travelled along highways (3) through farms over the past few months.And their journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public. Experts are now doing all they can (4) （keep） the elephants away from Kunming city.They are setting up barriers along the way, (5) （hope） to get them to go back towards the nature reserve.No one knows (6) the animals have walked so far away from (7) （they） original habitat.One reason could be a decline in the amount of edible（可食用的）plants in their reserve,especially (8) （supply）of their favourite foods.Another reason could be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant population in the area,from 193 in the 1980s (9) around 300 today.A further (10) （possible） is that the elephants,leader could have led them astray （迷路）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； （2）只允许修改10处 When I was in Grade 8， my family move to another city, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasn't easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends. 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1.合理饮食；2.加强锻炼；3.保证睡眠。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,    I'm so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
答案 1~4.B、A、C、D 5~8.A、C、A、D 9~11.B、D、C 12~15.A、C、D、B 16~20.C、B、E、G、F 21~40.B、D、A、D、B、C、A、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、C、D、D、A、B 41.小题1、have covered小题2、the小题3、and小题4、to keep小题5、hoping小题6、why小题7、their小题8、supplies小题9、to小题10、possibility42.  1． move改为moved,考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 2． a改为an,考查冠词，unfamiliar是以元音开头的，所以用an. 3． frightening改为frightened,考查词义辨析，frightening指"令人害怕的"；frightened指人"害怕的"． 4．去掉 from,考查动词，learn后跟宾语从句，不需要加from,learn from向…学习． 5． but改为and,My teachers noticed my problems和often encouraged me,发现我的问题后来鼓励我，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接． 6． progresses改为progress,考查名词的数，progress是不可数名词，无复数． 7． easy后面加to,考查不定式，it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语． 8． hardly改为hard,考查词义辨析，hardly否定副词，"几乎不"；hard形容词、副词"难的、努力的、硬的"．此处应该为副词，难的，不容易的；句意为我发现新的环境很难适应． 9． chatted改为chat,考查虚拟语气，suggest后跟宾语从句用（should）+动词原形． 10． his改为her,考查人称代词，指代妈妈，所以用形容词性物主代词放在名词前面．43.Dear Jack,    I'm so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. I'd like to give you some advice.    ①As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a variety of food, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You'd better cut down the food rich in sugar or fat. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school. What's more, having enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore,       ②I advise that you have at least eight hours sleep every day and not stay up too late. ③Only in this way can you keep fit.    I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours,Li Hua