四川省成都市第七中学2023届高三上学期零诊模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案(含听力)
展开成都七中高2023届高三下零诊模拟考试
英 语
考试时间:120分钟满分:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoes themanoffer thewoman?
A.Araincoat.B.Aride.C.Anumbrella.
2. Wheredidthewomango?
A.Nowhere.B.Thedoctor’s.C.The railwaystation.
3. Whichofthefollowingsatisfiestheman?
A.The kitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.The bathroom.
4.What istheweather like?
A.Freezingand wet.B.Warmanddry.C.Sunnybutwindy.
5.What isthewomanlookingfor?
A.Anicemagazine.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Agoodmovie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What isthewomangoingtodo?
A.Preparelunch.B.Haveaparty.C.Go to afriend’s.
7.Whatdoes thewomanstillneed?
A.Atie.B.Someflowers.C.Somecandies.
8.Whatshouldone dowhenhegoestoafriend’shousefor thefirsttime?
A.Take something.B.Getdressedup.C.Havedinner.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Daughter and father.B.Husbandandwife.C.Boyfriendand girlfriend.
10. Whywill notMichaelcomehere?
A.He hasafever.
B.Hewill gotoseeafilm.
C.He isbusytakingcareofhismother.
共10页第1页
11. Wherewill theman goafter thedinner?
A.Go toseeMichael.
B.Gofor awalkwithhiswife.
C.Go toseeafilmwithhiswife.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.How wastheman’strip?
A.Amazing.B.Bittersweet.C.Terrible.
13.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?
A.Heaskedsomeonetodrivehim back.
B.Herenteda car tobeback.
C.Hereturnedby taxi.
14. Whathappenedtothemanon thetrip?
A.He hadacaraccident.B.Hegotlostontheway.C.The foodcausedhissickness.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Wheredidthetroublehappen?
A.Atacafe.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.
16. Whydidthetwoboysdecidetodisturbpeoplethere?
A.Theyhadn’tpaidtheirbill last time.
B. Theyhadbeenforbidden toeatthere.
C. Thefoodwas terriblyservedthere.
17.Howdidtheprincipal find outwhothetroublemakerswere?
A.The manager describedthem.
B. Themanager told her theirnames.
C. Thegueststheredescribedtheir looking.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Whenwill thefinalexambe held?
A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.Duringthelast week.
19. Whatshouldthestudentsreviewbeforetheexam?
A.Mid-term examand classnotes.
B. Mid-term exam andthetextbooks.
C.Classnotes andthetextbooks.
20. Whatcanwelearnaboutthefinalexam?
A.Allthesubjectmatterswillbe tested.
B. Students needto answer fivequestions.
C.It decides themajority ofthecourse grade.
共10页第2页
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Aboutus
Fablesandfairytales.comisanon-profitsiteforvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoshareandreadfables
and fairytales.
Ourmainobjectiveistopromotetheimportanceofsuchstoriesindevelopingculture,imagination
andcreativity.Webelievethatreadingthefablesandfairytalesfromdifferentculturesallowsustobuild
agreater understandingand appreciation ofthediversityaroundtheworld.
Weorganisestorytellingsessionsaroundtheworld.Watchoutforourmonthly“FableandFairyTale”
writingcompetitionfor differentage groups.Wealsorunthepermanent“FableandFairy Tales”museum
inHanau,Germany,atthehome oftheBrothersGrimm.Contactusatmuseum@fablesandfairytales.com
toarrange yourvisit!
Themuseumisopentoallindividualsandschoolgroupswithabooking.Amultilingualguideis
available on request.Nochargesfor guides andadmissions butdonations aremuchappreciated.
OngoingEvent:Find aStoryteller
Listeningtoastorycomes tolifewithsome ofthebest storytellersin
theworld.Choosefromenthusiasticperformerswhowillsingandactout
afamousstoryforyou,oranelderlygrandmotherwhowillcharmthe
audiencewithhervoicealone.Wehavemorethan150amateurand
professionalstorytellersinour list.
Join usasastoryteller!
Ifyouarepassionateaboutbeingastoryteller,sendusavideoofa
readingtostoryteller@fablesandfairytales.com.
Uploadagreatperformanceandwewill include youin ourlist!
Mostofourstorytellersareamateurswhodoitforthelove
ofthestories.Someareprofessionalswhodochargefor
theirservices.Docontactustofindoutthecost,ifany,for
their services.
21.Whatisthemaingoal offablesandfairytales.com?
A.It providesvisitorswithteachingresources.
B.It promotes thereading offables and fairytales.
C.It holds variouswritingcompetitionsaroundtheworld.
D.It conductstoursandlessonsattheFablesandFairy TalesMuseum.
22.Howdoesthe“FablesandFairyTales”museum support itself?
A.It chargesfor admissionsandguides.
B.It makesprofitsfrom advertisements.
C.It receives moneyfrom theBrothersGrimm.
D.It relies on thedonationsfromitsvisitors.
共10页第3页
23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestorytellers?
A.They getpaidfrom thewebsite.
B.Theyareexperiencedinstorytelling.
C.Theywill receiveprofessionaltraining.
D.Theyarechosenby theiruploadedworks.
B
Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospend
qualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetosee herhouselitteredwithstuff.Clothesboughtbut
neverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevident
thatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshopping was herwayofspending
money.
Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsaw piles
ofclothesonherbed.“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomy
horror,shereplied,“IdoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;Iampunishing
myself by sleepingwiththemuntil I do–that.”
Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,
and thateverybodydeserves aplacetosleepinpeace,no matter whatmistakes they’vemade.I suggested
she move all thestuff upstairs,leaving herroomcomfortabletosleepin.
Withpatienceandher slowbutsteadyguidance,I helped hergo throughsomeofthepiles and move
themupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing
throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitems
brought backpainfulmemoriesas weinspectedandmovedthem,but Ikept remindingher thatremoving
themwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagto
charity.
Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheact
ofself-forgivenesscanwe bringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—both ofthehouse andheart.
24. Whatmadetheauthor feel bitter?
A.Shecouldn’t understandhermom’ssorrows.
B.Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.
C.Hermomwasalways leftalone athome.
D.Hermomwastedmoneyon uselessthings.
25. Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______.
A.gettingrid ofthestuffB.buyingthestuff
C.openingthestuffD.movingthestuff
26.Wecan infer from thepassagethat ______.
A.theauthor never bought her mom anything
B.theauthor’smom hasno money topurchasenow
C.theauthor’smom regretsbuyingso manythings
D.theauthor knowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek
27.What’sthebest titleofthepassage?
A.Howtodoshoppingwisely
B.Clearancehelpsreorganizethehouse
C.Keepaneyeon theelderly’sbehavior
D.Self-forgiveness makesadifference
共10页第4页
C
Beingabletotellhumanfacesapartisaskillthatalmosteverypersonhas,althoughsomearefar
betteratitthanothers.ButanewstudyoutfromthejournalScientificReportssaysthatthisisnotjusta
skill thathumans possess. Evenfishcandoit.
Followingupon researchstudyingdifferentspecies’abilities torecognizehumanfaces(sheep,dogs,
cows,horses,andbirdshaveallbeentried),theresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordandthe
UniversityofQueenslanddecidedtopickananimalthatdoesnothaveanevolvedneocortex(大脑新皮
层),thepartofthebrainthatprocessessightandsounds,anddoesnothaveacloserelationshipwith
humans.Thatway,therewouldbenoreasonwhythesetestsubjectswouldhaveapasthistoryof
identifyinghumanfaces.So theypickedthearcherfish,areeffishvarietythatshootswaterintotheairto
knockitsprey outofthesky.They usedthisadaptationto have thefishspraywaterataface on a monitor
hangingovertheir tanksforareward.Mostofthefishwereableto pick out theirlearnedface,even when
colours weretakenawayormethodswereusedtomakethefaceshapes unclear.
Thisstudygivesmorebackingtothehypothesis(假设)thatdifferentiatingbetweenfacesisnotjust
askillthatbig-brainedorganismsarebornwith.Itispossiblethatagoodportionofrecognizingfacesis
learnedovertime.Thedevelopmentoftheneocortexmaycontributeonlytoquicklyprocessalargenumber
offacesinvaryingsituations.Butmoreworkneedstobeconductedtofindadeeperlinktothispossible
learnedbehaviour.Thesamplesizeofthisstudywasverysmall–onlyeightfishwereusedaltogether.
Also,thefacesdisplayedonthemonitorwereonlywhite,femalefacesfromaGermandatabase,shownin
afrontalview,withnoexpressions.Otheranimaltrialshaveshownthatsomespecies,likepigeons,respond
moretodifferingangles andvariedexpressions.
28.Whatisthepurpose of thispassage?
A.Tointroduce ascientificdiscovery.
B.Topresentthedifferencesbetweenspecies.
C.Toclarifyhowanimalstell human facesapart.
D.Tointroducetheanimalsthatcan recognizehumanfaces.
29.Whywerethearcherfishchosen astest subjects?
A.Theyarecleverer thanotherspecies.
B.Theyhavesharpvisionandhearing.
C.Theyaren’t closelyrelatedtohumans.
D.Theyspraywater tohit theprey.
30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudy?
A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Consistent.D.Sympathetic.
31.Which ofthefollowingissuggestedfor similar studies inthefuture?
A.Includingmoretest subjects.B.Enlargingthehumanfaces.
C.Employingmoremaleresearchers.D.Usingblack-and-whitepictures.
共10页第5页
D
Ifonemorepersontalksaboutthebenefitsofmindfulness,Iwillthrowcabbageatthem.Justkidding.
ButIdohavelotsofcabbagehappilyrottingawayinmykitchen,thankstothewellnessobsessionthat
failedtokeepmyattention.This isa symptom ofaphenomenonknown as“wellnesstiredness”.
Wellnessisseriouslybigbusinesswithaworthof$3.72trillionandahealthyannualgrowthof14
percent.Tosatisfythisconsumingdesire,brandsofsuperfoodsandvariousexerciseclassescrowdin.
“The problem withallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhich exerciseclasstotake
isthatpeoplebegintoformdistorted(扭曲的)mindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explains
DrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbe
confusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicaland mentaldisorderslikeextremedietingorover-
exercising.”
It’slittlewonderthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleit
advocates.“Ican’ttellyouthenumberofwellnessaccountsI’veunfollowedonInstagram,”onefitness-
enthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethatthepublicpursuitofwellnesshasreached
“theeye-rollstage”.Meanwhile,salesoffitnesstrackersandwearablewellnessthingshavedropped
sharply.
Speakingofgymculture,whichoffersclasseslikehulahoopandyoga,it’salsobeginningtoshow
signsthatpeoplearereturningtomoreconventionalformsofexercise—somethatwouldn’tlookoutof
place on a schooltimetable.
Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbecomesuchaneverydaythingthatyouforgetabout
seekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebecomes agivenrather thansomethingsingledoutas impressiveand
worthapplauding.Now,morepeoplearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksand
eventrytobuyoldschool exercise bikes.
32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Thewellnessbusinesscostspeopleagreatdealofmoney.
B. Peoplearefacedwithtoomanyfoodand exercise choices.
C.Distortedmindsetstowardswellnesscause harmfulconsequences.
D.Thewellnessindustry hasbeen developingatasteadyspeed.
33.Whyistheauthor’sfriendmentionedin Paragraph3?
A.Toinform uswearablewellnessthingsare notpopular.
B.Toadvocatetheideaofwellnessandahealthylifestyle.
C.Totell us thatonlinewellnessaccountsarehardtofollow.
D.Toshowpeople’snegativeattitudetowellnessobsession.
34.Whyarepeoplestartingtoreturntotraditionalforms ofexercise?
A.Sportssuch ascyclingaremoreimpressive.
B. Peoplearetreatingwellness asan everydaything.
C.Classeslikehulahoopandyogaaretooexpensive.
D.Peoplehavecometoknow wellnessisnotso necessary.
共10页第6页
35.Which of thefollowingisthebest titlefor thetext?
A.TheImportanceofLivingaHealthyLifestyle
B.Are YouSufferingfromWellness Tiredness?
C.TheBenefits ofMindfulnessintheWellnessIndustry
D.WhatistheRealMeaningofWellnessObsession?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’sfaceit:Thelasthourofanyone’sworkdayisnotalwaysfruitful.Asthehoursofpeak
productivitystarttodecline,mostpeoplebeginwatchingtheclock,waitingfornothing.36“How
positivelyyouendyourprofessionaldaycanpromotesuccessbothinsideandoutsideoftheoffice,”says
RandiLevin, atransitionallifestrategist.Let’ssee how successful peopleend theirworkdaywithabang.
Successfulpeoplereflectontheiraccomplishments.Whilemanyofusspendourlasthourofwork
makingato-dolistfortomorrow,theyreviewthedaytheyjusthad,instead.37Similarly,Levin
recommendswritingdowntheday’swinsrather thansetbacksorto-dos, aswellas reviewingyour listof
successes onceamonth.It will prove yourprofessionalgrowthandbringmorejoyintoyourjob.
Also,successfulpeoplebrainstormsolutionsfortoday’ssetbacks.38Instead,theyendtheirday
bythinkingcarefullyabouttheproblemstheymet,brainstormingpossiblesolutions,andthenleavingthem
for tomorrow.Theywill settlethose problemsafter agoodnight’ssleep.
39Ratherthandetailingthetasksthatneedtogetdone,thiskindoflistencouragespeopleto
focusonfindingsolutionsfortheirprojects.“Forgetthehorrible‘to-do’list.”Levinsays,“Beforeheading
to happyhours,writedownthreeto fivegoalsyouhaveforthenext24 hours.40Itwillprovide you
withnotonlyaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorrow,but alsoit willallowyoutosee many more
possibilities.”
A.Thislist isa promise toyourself.
B. Successful peoplemakeato-dolist.
C. It willmakepeopleunderstandtheproblemsbetter.
D.Theynever bringtheday’sfailures home withthem.
E.Another jobthesepeople doistocreate anactionlist.
F.Butendingtheworkdaywithpurpose canmakeadifference.
G.Theytypicallychoose acase and considerwhatledto thatsuccess.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
共10页第7页
Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Afteran41firstyear,Inoticedherinterest
fadingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowlywalkedto mebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjust
42it.
Myfirstreaction was to43her to“finish whatyoustart”.44, stickingwithsomething
difficult can teachperseverance,discipline andconfidence. Butwatchingmyfirst-grader45
herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedtoquestionhowmuch46that“blanketadvice”made.
Isitreallyinmykid’sbest47,oreven practical,tomakeher sticktoeverycommitmentthrough
untilshereachesabitter48?Whatiftherearedifferentbut49valuablequalities,whichcan
be gainedby50thethingsthatare notright for her?
Withthewintershowapproaching,Irealizedsheneededtoeither51her classorcommit
herself toit.After afewdays’ consideration, she52dancewasn’tfor her—achoiceI53.
Quitting isneverablack-and-whiteissue.Sometimes,itmeans54abarrierin yourwayto love
somethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernewhobbies,suchas
horsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothem fornow, butitisokayifthat55changes.
Asadults,weareaccustomedto56thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?
Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’tan57investmentofourtimeorenergyisalso
important.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto58somethingthat’sno
longermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust59something
atany cost60becauseshe hasstarted.
41.A.annoyingB.independentC.enthusiasticD.unbearable
42.A.makeB.joinC.skipD.try
43.A.adviseB.inviteC.allowD.order
44.A.InadditionB.After allC.Atmost D.Bycontrast
45.A.cheerB. throwC.enjoyD.drag
46.A.timeB.senseC.labourD.pity
47.A.honourB.ideaC.behaviourD.interest
48.A. endB.spaceC.sideD.direction
49.A.partlyB.hardlyC.equallyD.seemingly
50.A.letting goofB.givingwaytoC.makingup for D.putting upwith
51.A.teachB.takeC.enterD.drop
52.A.decidedB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.argued
53.A.doubtedB.requiredC.supportedD.regretted 54.A.keepingB.clearingC.studyingD.crossing 55.A.evenB. stillC.onceD.yet
56.A.warningB.doubtingC.stressingD.ignoring
57.A.appropriateB.unfairC.extraD.informal
58.A. holdB.exitC.treasureD.fix
59.A.spareB.changeC.admitD.finish
60.A.slightlyB.roughlyC.nearlyD.simply
共10页第8页
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest61__________
(admire)byeven62__________mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,
whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableis63__________(they)abilityto“aircondition”ahouse
withoutusingelectric64__________(equip).Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhot
daysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewday65
__________(break),thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66__________(cool)
thehouseduringthehotday.Atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscyclesday67
__________day: thewallswarmup duringthedayand cooloffduringthenight and arethusalwaysa68
__________(time)offset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.Asnaturalarchitects,thePueblo69
__________(Indian)figuredoutexactly70__________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethe
cyclework onmost days.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10处
语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Afewdaysago,IsawainstructiveprogramonTV.Itwasabouttheproblemoftrafficinourcities.
Itseemedthatagreatdealofdamagehaddonebyheavytraffic.Nowourcitiesaresufferedbadlyfrom
thisproblem.Theheavytrafficbringsusalotofconvenience.Itisoftenfastertowalkthantogobycar
andbybus.Theproblemhasbeengettingworseforalongtime.Andthisisonlyoneproblemamong
thousandsofothersinourcities.Immediatelymeasuresmust betakentosolveit. Thebiggestquestionis
“Whatcanwedoaboutthem?”Ourroadshaveeverbeendesignedforsuchaheavytraffic.Everyoneneed
tothink.
共10页第9页
第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
森林是地球生态系统的重要组成部分,被称作“地球之肺”。你校将举行英语征文比赛,请你
以森林为主题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.森林的重要性;
2.保护森林的倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
共10页第10页
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