浙江省宁波市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-12阅读单选

浙江省宁波市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编

12阅读单选

一．阅读单选

1．（2022•镇海区）读短文，选择并判断，将相应的[A][B][C]中的一项涂黑）

    Hello，my name is Mike.I'm eleven years old.There are four members（成员）in my family.They're my father，my mother，my dog and I.My father is a policeman.He often goes to work at 9 p.m.and goes home at 6 a.m. .My mother is a teacher.Every day，she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.My dog is very cute.I love my parents very much.

（1）There are  　   　 people in Mike's family.

A.5

B.4

C.3

（2）Mike's father works in a  　   　 station.

A.police

B.train

C.bus

（3）Mike's mother is a/an  　   　 teacher.

A.Chinese

B.English

C.maths

（4）Mike's mother has  　   　 classes a day.

A.3

B.4

C.5

（5）Mike loves his  　   　.

A.father

B.mother

C.A and B

2．（2022•宁波）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

    In England，people often talk about the weather because you can see four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm like spring.But then black clouds come and it rains heavily.The weather gets a little cold.Later in the afternoon，the sun comes out again.It's sunny and hot just like summer.

    In England，you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer.So you can swim in winter.But sometimes you should wear warm clothes in summer.When you go to England，you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them.That's also because the weather in England really changes a lot!

（1）People in England often talk about  　   　.                                 .

A.the seasons

B.the people

C.the weather

（2）If you are in England，you may take  　   　 with you because of the weather.

A.a shirt

B.a cap

C.an umbrella

（3）People in England can  　   　 in winter.

A.have spring

B.have summer

C.have autumn

（4）What does the underlined word "changes" mean？ 　   　

A.变化

B.挑战

C.糟糕

（5）What's the title for this passage？ 　   　

A.Four seasons in England

B.The weather in England

C.People in England

3．（2020•镇海区）Read and choose．（读短文，选择正确答案）

    Hello，my name is Liu Min．I am twelve years old．I am from Shandong．I am a boy student．I like playing the guitar and swimming best．I live and study in Ningbo now．I'm in Class 1，Grade 6．There are forty﹣five students in our class．Jack is my best friend．He is from the UK．He is tall and strong．He likes sports．I often play sports with him after school．

    Last weekend，I went camping by the Jiulong Lake with all my friends．We collected the leaves，watched some butterflies flying in the flowers and cooked some food．In the afternoon，we played football in the grass．The sky was blue and the water is clean．In the evening，we got together and sang and danced．We had a great fun there！

（1）Where did they go last weekend？ 　   　．

A．Shandong

B．The Jiulong Lake

C．The UK

（2）Is Liu Min from Ningbo？ 　   　

A．Yes，he does．

B．Yes，he is．

C．No，he isn't．

（3）They played 　   　last weekend．

A．the guitar

B．football

C．sports

（4）What's Liu Min's favourite sports？ 　   　

A．Playing the guitar．

B．Swimming．

C．Playing football．

（5）Did Jack go camping last weekend？ 　   　

A．Yes，he did．

B．No，he didn't．

C．No，he doesn't．

4．（2021•海曙区）阅读理解。

       Every year，malaria （疟疾） takes lots of lives in the world.A Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a plant in China.It is sweet wormwood.She tried to make extracts （提取物） from it to help people.She tried many times.It was really not easy，but she didn't give up.At last，she made it and helped lots of people in the world.In 2015，Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）.She was the first Chinese woman scientist to win this prize.

（1）Where is Tu Youyou from？  　   　.

A.Ningbo

B.Yunnan

C.Wuhan

（2）Tu Youyou found a plant in China.What is it？  　   　

A.Green beans.

B.Sweet wormwood.

C.A kind of corn.

（3）When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize？  　   　

A.In 2005.

B.In 2015.

C.In 2020.

（4）The underline phrase "give up" means " 　   　" here.

A.放弃

B.努力

C.给予

（5）Where can you read this text？  　   　

A.In a dictionary.

B.In a word book.

C.In a magazine.

5．（2021•海曙区）阅读短文，选出合适的一项。

（1）This is a  　   　 Show.

A.Robot

B.Dinosaur

C.Dog

（2）We can't  　   　 at the show.

A.play with the dinosaurs

B.visit many dinosaurs

C.enjoy  3 D pictures

（3）When can't people watch the Dinosaur Show？  　   　

A.On Wednesdays.

B.On Saturdays.

C.On Mondays.

（4）Two little boys want to watch the show with their father.They should pay  　   　.

A.30 yuan

B.45 yuan

C.60 yuan

（5）If you want to watch the show，you can call  　   　.

A.653733289

B.65667789

C.65376566

6．（2022•海曙区）Read and choose.（根据短文内容，选择正确答案。）

Do you like dragonflies？Do you know the world's smallest dragonfly？Here's something about it.

The scarlet dwarf is the world's smallest dragonfly.It's about the size of your fingertip.The male's （雄性） body is red.A female （雄性） is white，yellow and brown.

What's this dragonfly doing in the picture？A handstand!It's a hot day.The scarlet dwarf lifts its tail end to the sky.So the rest of the body stays cool.

（1）A scarlet dwarf may live in  　   　.

A.London

B.Sichuan

C.New York

（2）The scarlet dwarf is the world's  　   　 dragonfly.

A.longest

B.smallest

C.biggest

（3）Handstand means  　   　.

A.浮水

B.张开翅膀

C.倒立

（4）The male scarlet dwarf is  　   　.

A.red

B.white

C.yellow

（5）The scarlet dwarf does a handstand to  　   　.

A.look for food

B.sleep

C.keep cool

7．（2021•江北区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

David：I want to work hard at English next school year.I only got a ‘C' in the English test and I'm very sad.I hope I can do better in English.I'm clever but kind of lazy.

Rosa：I want to lose weight next school year.I'm not ugly，but I'm too heavy.I always feel tired.My doctor told me to run in the morning and take a walk after dinner.I love to eat meat，but too much meat is not good for my health.I have to eat more fruit and vegetables.Hamburgers are not my favourite food.

Mike：I really like playing ping﹣pong.Next school year I want to join a sports club.I want to practice playing ping﹣pong every day after school.I want to be a player like Zhang Jike.

（1）David didn't do well in the  　   　 test.

A.Maths

B.English

C.Chinese

（2）Rosa wants to  　   　 next school year.

A.eat more meat

B.eat more hamburgers

C.take a walk after dinner

（3）Mike wants to be a  　   　.

A.ping﹣pong player

B.basketball player

C.volleyball player

（4）What do the underline words "lose weight" mean in Chinese？ 　   　

A.整容

B.住院

C.减肥

（5）What are they talking about？ 　   　

A.New Year Festival.

B.Plans for the new school year.

C.Their favourite jobs.

8．（2020•兰溪市）阅读理解。

    Little Jack is a boy of nine.He began to go to school when he was six，and now he is in Grade Three.His home is not far from the school.It takes him ten minutes to walk to school，but he is often late for school.He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning.

    Yesterday morning，Jack got up late.When he hurried to school，it was 8：15.Mrs.Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Jack.Why are you often late for school？""Every time I get to the street corner（拐角），I always see the sign（标志）.It says，SCHOOL ﹣﹣GO SLOW."Jack said.

（1）Jack is  　   　years old.

A.twelve

B.nine

C.six

（2）Jack often goes to school  　   　.

A.on foot

B.by bus

C.by bike

（3）Jack likes  　   　in the evening.

A.reading books

B.playing computers

C.watching TV

（4）School begins at  　   　.

A.8：00

B.8：05

C.8：10

（5）The sign is for  　   　.

A.Jack

B.Mrs.Smith

C.drivers

参考答案与试题解析

一．阅读理解（共16小题）

1．（2022•镇海区）读短文，选择并判断，将相应的[A][B][C]中的一项涂黑）

    Hello，my name is Mike.I'm eleven years old.There are four members（成员）in my family.They're my father，my mother，my dog and I.My father is a policeman.He often goes to work at 9 p.m.and goes home at 6 a.m. .My mother is a teacher.Every day，she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.My dog is very cute.I love my parents very much.

（1）There are  　C　 people in Mike's family.

A.5

B.4

C.3

（2）Mike's father works in a  　A　 station.

A.police

B.train

C.bus

（3）Mike's mother is a/an  　B　 teacher.

A.Chinese

B.English

C.maths

（4）Mike's mother has  　A　 classes a day.

A.3

B.4

C.5

（5）Mike loves his  　C　.

A.father

B.mother

C.A and B

【解答】（1）A5，B4，C3。根据There are four members in my family.（在我家有四名成员。）They're my father，my mother，my dog and I.（他们是我的父亲，我的母亲，我和我的狗。）可知Mike家有四名成员，三口人。故选：C。

（2）A警察，B火车，C汽车。根据My father is a policeman.（我的父亲是一名警察。）可知父亲是警察，应该在警察局工作。故选：A。

（3）A语文，B英语，C数学。根据My mother is a teacher.Every day，she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.（我母亲是一名教师。她每天上午上两节英语课，下午上一节。）可知母亲是一名英语教师。故选：B。

（4）A3，B4，C5。根据she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.（她每天上午上两节英语课，下午上一节。）可知Mike的母亲一天上三节课。故选：A。

（5）A父亲，B母亲，C父亲和母亲。根据I love my parents very much.（我非常爱我的父母。）可知Mike非常爱他的父母。故选：C。

2．（2022•宁波）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

    In England，people often talk about the weather because you can see four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm like spring.But then black clouds come and it rains heavily.The weather gets a little cold.Later in the afternoon，the sun comes out again.It's sunny and hot just like summer.

    In England，you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer.So you can swim in winter.But sometimes you should wear warm clothes in summer.When you go to England，you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them.That's also because the weather in England really changes a lot!

（1）People in England often talk about  　C　.                                 .

A.the seasons

B.the people

C.the weather

（2）If you are in England，you may take  　C　 with you because of the weather.

A.a shirt

B.a cap

C.an umbrella

（3）People in England can  　B　 in winter.

A.have spring

B.have summer

C.have autumn

（4）What does the underlined word "changes" mean？ 　A　

A.变化

B.挑战

C.糟糕

（5）What's the title for this passage？ 　B　

A.Four seasons in England

B.The weather in England

C.People in England

【解答】（1）A四季，B人民，C天气。根据In England，people often talk about the weather because you can see four seasons in one day.（在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在一天中看到四个季节。）可知在英国人们经常谈论天气。故选：C。

（2）A一件衬衫，B一顶帽子，C一把雨伞。由When you go to England，you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them.（当你去英国时，你还会看到一些英国人通常带着雨伞。）可知如果你在英国，由于天气原因，你可能会带一把雨伞。故选：C。

（3）A过春天，B过夏天，C过秋天。由In England，you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer.（在英国，你可以在冬天过夏天，也可以在夏天过冬天。）可知在英国，人们可以在冬天过夏天。故选：B。

（4）A变化，B挑战，C糟糕。由In England，you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer.So you can swim in winter.But sometimes you should wear warm clothes in summer.（在英国，你可以在冬天过夏天，也可以在夏天过冬天。所以你可以在冬天游泳。但是有时候你应该在夏天穿暖和的衣服。）可知英国的天气是多变的，推测画线单词changes的意思是变化。故选：A。

（5）A英国的四季，B英国的天气，C，英国人。根据文章大意可知，文章主要描述英国的天气情况而不是描述英国的四季和与英国人有关的内容。故选：B。

3．（2020•镇海区）Read and choose．（读短文，选择正确答案）

    Hello，my name is Liu Min．I am twelve years old．I am from Shandong．I am a boy student．I like playing the guitar and swimming best．I live and study in Ningbo now．I'm in Class 1，Grade 6．There are forty﹣five students in our class．Jack is my best friend．He is from the UK．He is tall and strong．He likes sports．I often play sports with him after school．

    Last weekend，I went camping by the Jiulong Lake with all my friends．We collected the leaves，watched some butterflies flying in the flowers and cooked some food．In the afternoon，we played football in the grass．The sky was blue and the water is clean．In the evening，we got together and sang and danced．We had a great fun there！

（1）Where did they go last weekend？ 　B　．

A．Shandong

B．The Jiulong Lake

C．The UK

（2）Is Liu Min from Ningbo？ 　C　

A．Yes，he does．

B．Yes，he is．

C．No，he isn't．

（3）They played 　B　last weekend．

A．the guitar

B．football

C．sports

（4）What's Liu Min's favourite sports？ 　B　

A．Playing the guitar．

B．Swimming．

C．Playing football．

（5）Did Jack go camping last weekend？ 　A　

A．Yes，he did．

B．No，he didn't．

C．No，he doesn't．

【解答】考查细节理解．

（1）B．由原文："   Last weekend，I went camping by the Jiulong Lake with all my friends．"可知他们上周末去了九龙湖．A．Shandong山东；B．The

Jiulong Lake九龙湖；C．The UK英国；故选：B．

（2）C．由原文："I am from Shandong．"可知刘敏来自山东，而不是来自宁波．A．Yes，he does．是的；B．Yes，he is．是的，他是；C．No，he isn't．不，他不是；故选：C．

（3）B．由原文："In the afternoon，we played football in the grass．"可知他们上周末一起踢足球．A．the guitar吉他；B．football足球；C．sports运动；故选：B．

（4）B．由原文："I like playing the guitar and swimming best．"可知刘敏最喜欢的运动是游泳．A．Playing the guitar．弹吉他；B．Swimming．游泳；

C．Playing football．踢足球；故选：B．

（5）A．由原文："Jack is my best friend．……Last weekend，I went camping by the Jiulong Lake with all my friends．"可知杰克上周去露营了．A．Yes，

he did．是的，他去了（过去时）；B．No，he didn't．不，他没去（过去时）；C．No，he doesn't．不，他没去（现在时）；故选：A．

4．（2021•海曙区）阅读理解。

       Every year，malaria （疟疾） takes lots of lives in the world.A Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a plant in China.It is sweet wormwood.She tried to make extracts （提取物） from it to help people.She tried many times.It was really not easy，but she didn't give up.At last，she made it and helped lots of people in the world.In 2015，Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）.She was the first Chinese woman scientist to win this prize.

（1）Where is Tu Youyou from？  　A　.

A.Ningbo

B.Yunnan

C.Wuhan

（2）Tu Youyou found a plant in China.What is it？  　B　

A.Green beans.

B.Sweet wormwood.

C.A kind of corn.

（3）When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize？  　B　

A.In 2005.

B.In 2015.

C.In 2020.

（4）The underline phrase "give up" means " 　A　" here.

A.放弃

B.努力

C.给予

（5）Where can you read this text？  　C　

A.In a dictionary.

B.In a word book.

C.In a magazine.

【解答】考查文中细节。

（1）A。由文中图片可知，屠呦呦来自宁波。故选：A。

（2）B。由文中It is sweet wormwood.可知它是黄花蒿。故选：B。

（3）B。由文中In 2015，Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .可知在2015年她获得了诺贝尔医学奖。故选：B。

（4）A。由文中She tried many times.It was really not easy，but she didn't give up.At last，she made it .可知give up的意思是放弃。故选：A。

（5）C。由文章可知这篇短文来自杂志。故选：C。

5．（2021•海曙区）阅读短文，选出合适的一项。

（1）This is a  　B　 Show.

A.Robot

B.Dinosaur

C.Dog

（2）We can't  　A　 at the show.

A.play with the dinosaurs

B.visit many dinosaurs

C.enjoy  3 D pictures

（3）When can't people watch the Dinosaur Show？  　C　

A.On Wednesdays.

B.On Saturdays.

C.On Mondays.

（4）Two little boys want to watch the show with their father.They should pay  　C　.

A.30 yuan

B.45 yuan

C.60 yuan

（5）If you want to watch the show，you can call  　B　.

A.653733289

B.65667789

C.65376566

【解答】考查文中细节。

（1）B。由文中Welcome to the Dinosaur Show可知这是一个恐龙展。故选：B。

（2）A。由文中You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs，read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs.可知并未提及和恐龙玩耍这项活动。故选：A。

（3）C。由文中10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday可知恐龙展是从周二到周日，周一不开放。故选：C。

（4）C。由文中30 yuan for an adult和15 yuan for a kid可知成人票价为30元、儿童票价为15元，此处两个儿童和一个成年人（他们的爸爸）需要60元。故选：C。

（5）B。由文中Tel：65373254 or 65667789可知想要看恐龙展可以联系65667789。故选：B。

6．（2022•海曙区）Read and choose.（根据短文内容，选择正确答案。）

Do you like dragonflies？Do you know the world's smallest dragonfly？Here's something about it.

The scarlet dwarf is the world's smallest dragonfly.It's about the size of your fingertip.The male's （雄性） body is red.A female （雄性） is white，yellow and brown.

What's this dragonfly doing in the picture？A handstand!It's a hot day.The scarlet dwarf lifts its tail end to the sky.So the rest of the body stays cool.

（1）A scarlet dwarf may live in  　B　.

A.London

B.Sichuan

C.New York

（2）The scarlet dwarf is the world's  　B　 dragonfly.

A.longest

B.smallest

C.biggest

（3）Handstand means  　C　.

A.浮水

B.张开翅膀

C.倒立

（4）The male scarlet dwarf is  　A　.

A.red

B.white

C.yellow

（5）The scarlet dwarf does a handstand to  　C　.

A.look for food

B.sleep

C.keep cool

【解答】（1）句意：侏红小蜻蜓住在______。A伦敦，B四川，C纽约，根据"Range：Asia （亚洲）"，可知侏红小蜻蜓住在亚洲，四川是亚洲的城市，故选：B。

（2）句意：侏红小蜻蜓是世界上______蜻蜓。A最长的，B最小的，C最大的，根据"The scarlet dwarf is the world's smallest dragonfly."，可知侏红小蜻蜓是世界上最小的蜻蜓，故选：B。

（3）句意：Handstand意思是_____。根据短文语境可知handstand的意思是倒立，故选：C。

（4）句意：雄性侏红小蜻蜓是______。A红色的，B白色的，C黄色的，根据"The male's （雄性） body is red."，可知雄性侏红小蜻蜓是红色的，故选：A。

（5）句意：侏红小蜻蜓倒立以______。A寻找食物，B睡觉，C保持凉爽，根据"The scarlet dwarf lifts its tail end to the sky.So the rest of the body stays cool."，可知侏红小蜻蜓倒立以保持凉爽，故选：C。

7．（2021•江北区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

David：I want to work hard at English next school year.I only got a ‘C' in the English test and I'm very sad.I hope I can do better in English.I'm clever but kind of lazy.

Rosa：I want to lose weight next school year.I'm not ugly，but I'm too heavy.I always feel tired.My doctor told me to run in the morning and take a walk after dinner.I love to eat meat，but too much meat is not good for my health.I have to eat more fruit and vegetables.Hamburgers are not my favourite food.

Mike：I really like playing ping﹣pong.Next school year I want to join a sports club.I want to practice playing ping﹣pong every day after school.I want to be a player like Zhang Jike.

（1）David didn't do well in the  　B　 test.

A.Maths

B.English

C.Chinese

（2）Rosa wants to  　C　 next school year.

A.eat more meat

B.eat more hamburgers

C.take a walk after dinner

（3）Mike wants to be a  　A　.

A.ping﹣pong player

B.basketball player

C.volleyball player

（4）What do the underline words "lose weight" mean in Chinese？ 　C　

A.整容

B.住院

C.减肥

（5）What are they talking about？ 　B　

A.New Year Festival.

B.Plans for the new school year.

C.Their favourite jobs.

【解答】考查文中细节。

（1）B。由文中David：I only got a ‘C' in the English test and I'm very sad.可知大卫英语考得不好。故选：B。

（2）C。由文中Rosa：and take a walk after dinner.可知罗莎下学年想在晚饭后散步。故选：C。

（3）A。由文中Mike：I really like playing ping﹣pong.Next school year I want to join a sports club.I want to practice playing ping﹣pong every day after school.I want to be a player like Zhang Jike.可知迈克想成为一名乒乓球运动员。故选：A。

（4）C。由文中I want to lose weight next school year.I'm not ugly，but I'm too heavy.I always feel tired.My doctor told me to run in the morning and take a walk after dinner.可知"lose weight" 在中文里的意思是：减肥。故选：C。

（5）B。由文中David：I want to work hard at English next school year.Rosa：I want to lose weight next school year.Mike：I really like playing ping﹣pong.Next school year I want to join a sports club.可知他们在谈论新学年的计划。故选：B。

8．（2020•兰溪市）阅读理解。

    Little Jack is a boy of nine.He began to go to school when he was six，and now he is in Grade Three.His home is not far from the school.It takes him ten minutes to walk to school，but he is often late for school.He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning.

    Yesterday morning，Jack got up late.When he hurried to school，it was 8：15.Mrs.Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Jack.Why are you often late for school？""Every time I get to the street corner（拐角），I always see the sign（标志）.It says，SCHOOL ﹣﹣GO SLOW."Jack said.

（1）Jack is  　B　years old.

A.twelve

B.nine

C.six

（2）Jack often goes to school  　A　.

A.on foot

B.by bus

C.by bike

（3）Jack likes  　C　in the evening.

A.reading books

B.playing computers

C.watching TV

（4）School begins at  　B　.

A.8：00

B.8：05

C.8：10

（5）The sign is for  　C　.

A.Jack

B.Mrs.Smith

C.drivers

【解答】（1）A12，B9，C6。根据Little Jack is a boy of nine.（小杰克是一个九岁的男孩。）可知杰克今年九岁了。故选：B。

（2）A步行，B乘公共汽车，C骑自行车。根据His home is not far from the school.It takes him ten minutes to walk to school，but he is often late for school.（他的家离学校不远。他步行去学校要花十分钟，但是他经常上学迟到。）可知杰克步行去上学。故选：A。

（3）A读书，B玩电脑，C看电视。根据He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning.（他晚上喜欢看电视，睡觉很晚，所以早上不能按时起床。）可知杰克晚上喜欢看电视。故选：C。

（4）A八点，B八点过五分，C八点十分。根据When he hurried to school，it was 8：15.Mrs.Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Jack.（当他赶到学校时，已经是八点十五了。他的老师史密斯夫人非常生气。"杰克，你上学迟到了十分钟。）可知杰克上学迟到了十分钟，现在是八点十五，所以学校八点过五分开始上课。故选：B。

（5）A杰克，B史密斯夫人，C司机。根据"Every time I get to the street corner（拐角），I always see the sign（标志）。It says，SCHOOL ﹣﹣GO SLOW."Jack said.（"每当我走到街角，我总是看到标志。上面写着，学校﹣慢行。"杰克说。）可知街角的标志牌上面写着，学校﹣慢行。结合常识可知，这种标志牌一般是给司机看的。故选：C。