第05讲 Unit 1 Teenager Life-Reading and Thinking- 2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（人教2019必修第一册）

05 Reading and Thinking【核心词汇】1.challenge词性：    意思：  词性：    意思：    搭配：accept a challenge应战face a challenge面临挑战例：The present world is full of challenge as well as opportunities.当今社会充满了机遇和挑战。 2.confuse 词性：    意思：confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的搭配：confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆例：You confused Australia with Austria.你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。3.fluent词性：    意思：fluency n. 流利，流畅搭配：speak fluent French/English讲法语/英语流利fluent movements 流畅的动作fluent handwriting 熟练的书写be fluent in English 讲英语流利例：The young man has the advantage of speaking three languages fluency.这个年轻人有流利地说三种语言的优势。4.graduate词性：    意思：词性：    意思：搭配：graduate in +专业graduate from + 学校university graduates 大学毕业生after graduation 毕业之后例：He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history.去年他毕业于一所美国大学，毕业于历史专业。5.recommend 词性：    意思：搭配：recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.向某人介绍/推荐······recommend sb. for/as... 推荐某人做（某职位）/作为recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事例：He will recommend you for the job.他会推荐你做那份工作。6.obviously词性：    意思：搭配：be obviously wrong/important 显然错误/重要be obviously puzzled 明显感到不解例：He obviously enjoyed his work.显然，他喜欢自己的工作。7.quit词性：    意思：搭配：quit school/office 休学，辍学/离职不干quit doing sth. 停止做某事例：He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已经决定辞掉团队经理的职务。8.responsible 词性：    意思：搭配：be responsible for 对······负责例：They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。9.solution词性：    意思：搭配：a good solution好的解决办法10.schedule词性：    意思：词性：    意思：搭配：ahead of schedule/time 提前on schedule 按时刻表，如期例：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。【核心句型】1．[句型公式] 动词­ing形式作主语(教材p.14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。(1)动词­ing形式在句中作主语， 谓语动词用单数。(2)下列句型中it作形式主语， 动词­ing形式是真正的主语：It's no use/no good doing sth 做某事没有用处/好处It's useful/useless doing sth 做某事有用处/没有用处It's a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间[佳句]　Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.早上大声朗读英语对你有很多好处。补全句子_______________________________________________gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。2．[句型公式]　so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。(教材p.14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，从句常和情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等连用。(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主从句之间可用逗号隔开。[佳句]　I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。补全句子We should read more books ______________________________________．我们应当多读书以便可以获得更多的知识。 同义句转换They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.→They got up early _____________________ they could catch the first bus.→They got up early ________________________ the first bus.[点津]　in order that也可以引导目的状语从句，相当于so that，但是更正式，可以用“in order to＋动词原形”替换。答案：so that we may get more knowledgein order thatin order to catch 3．[句型公式]　it is＋形容词/名词＋to do sth(教材p.14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。it为形式主语的相关句式：（1）It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋to do sth，这一句型中不定式作真正的主语；（2）It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋doing sth，这一句型中动名词作真正的主语；[佳句]　Each Tang Poem is attached to a story, so it's easier for you to understand them.每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们比较容易。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’m afraid I can’t shoulder such a ________ (responsible)．2．In the coming three years, our school life will be more________ (challenge)．3．The survey shows people are ________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.4．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent)．5．My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July.And I am proud of her.6．Our teacher recommends that we ________ (take) exercise regularly to keep fit.7．We should learn their ________ (advance) experience in management from them.8．Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.9．The girl had to quit ________ (learn) painting because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.10．There is still room for ________ (improve) in your work.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Our English teacher recommended that ________ ________ ________ ________ to expand our vocabulary.我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大我们的词汇量。2．I don’t know________ ________ ________ ________ ________.我不知道我应该选择哪个俱乐部。3．My sister always sets the alarm clock at 6：00 a．m.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ early.我妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起了。4．________ ________ ________ is a good habit.饭后散步是个好习惯。5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to him.和他谈话浪费时间。 微写作汤姆去年从重点大学毕业(graduate)，尽管他英语口语非常流利(fluent)，但工作面试对他来说是一个巨大挑战(challenge)。他对面试感到困惑(confused)，因此他的哥哥推荐(recommend)他报名参加(sign up for)培训班。为了提高(improve)自己，汤姆接受他哥哥的建议。我们相信汤姆会找到解决办法(solution)并顺利通过面试。________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解Sharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little confusing, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I’m not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的)．But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week, it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.(　　)1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A．Teachers are quite strict.B．Students often stay up at night.C．Teachers provide little care for students.D．Students should make good use of their time.(　　)2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A．Excited. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.(　　)3.Who mentions the importance of friends?A．Frank. B．David.C．Sharon. D．Eddie.Ⅱ.七选五How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything is nothing like your previous school, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.__1__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.__2__ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.__3__Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact(接触)with other people.__4__ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you’re from.Remember people’s names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.__5__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)．You’d be amazed how often this might come in handy.A．Be friendly to others.B．Making new friends can be hard, too.C．Join after-school activities you like.D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.E．If you see someone you know, smile or say Hi.F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!Ⅲ.语法填空A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 1.______ new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English 2.______(fluent), and I also couldn’t understand 3.______(they) customs.Everything was different 4.______ my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 5.______ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly, I felt unwilling 6.______(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7.______ (memory) of the familiar place.However, I know studying abroad was a 8.______(decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.By now I 9.______(get) used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to 10.______(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.