第07讲 Unit 1 Teenager Life-Reading For Writing- 2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（人教2019必修第一册）

07 Reading For Writing[学语言]1.第一段第二句中使用anxious与terrible突出表现了对方的担忧心情。2.第一段连用三个句式： You wrote that ...; I understand quite well that ...; You think that ...可以看出作者在建议信的开头，语气比较委婉礼貌，三个宾语从句的使用突显了作者使用高级句式表达的功底。3.第二段第三、四句中的focus on, become addicted to, concentrate on等短语鲜明地表达了花太多时间上网的危害。4.第二段运用it作形式主语(It is not unusual ...to be attracted ...)；动名词短语作主语(spending too much time online is ...)；it作形式宾语(... makes it very difficult to focus on ...)；宾语从句(I think you should encourage ...)以及why not＋动词原形(Why not discuss ...)等高级句式突显出作者较强的语言功底。[学结构]短文由三部分组成，第一部分回应对方的问题；第二部分提出解决问题的建议；第三部分发出希望。第一段开头用“You wrote that ...”引出对方的问题，接着用“I understand quite well that ...”表达出自己对对方的理解，然后引出对方让作者解决的问题。第二段作者在提出建议时，语气委婉，并运用but, and等连接词使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。佳句背诵一、开头常用语1．I know you have trouble in making friends after reading your letter.I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.在读了你的信后，我知道你在交友方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。2．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese.Here are a few suggestions.很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何学习汉语。下面是我的一些建议。3．I'm delighted to hear that you'll be a senior student.Now, I'd like to share my study tips with you.听说你将要成为一名高年级学生了，我很高兴。现在，我想和你分享我的学习秘诀。二、主体部分常用语1．The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows.我的建议如下。2．In my opinion/Personally/As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。三、结尾常用语1．I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。2．I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作顺利。3．I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.Best wishes! 我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，也希望你能享受你的新学校生活。谨致问候！ 【核心词汇】1．behaviour n．行为；举止(教材p.18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。(1)good/bad behaviour　 良好/不良行为(2)behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/不好behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体(3)well­behaved adj. 表现好的badly­behaved adj. 表现差的[佳句]　The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表扬了他的良好行为。[练透]　单句语法填空①This is a family where bad ___________________ (behave) will be punished.②The shop assistants behave very well ______________ customers.③Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave ______________ (they).2．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(教材p.18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。(1)attract one's attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事be attracted to 喜欢be attracted by 被……吸引(2)attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事物a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的[佳句]　Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit.一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引了。[练透]　单句语法填空①The little girl _______________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.②Ice cream is very _________________(attract) to children.③As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has so many tourist _____________ (attract).[写美]　补全句子④_______________________ is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。3．focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 (教材p.18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是，花费太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(1)focus on　　　　　　　 集中(注意力、精力等)于focus/fix one's attention on sth 把注意力集中到……(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点[佳句]　As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention. 众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。[练透]　单句语法填空①Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing _____ Chinese traditions.②With his attention _________________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.[写美]　补全句子③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are_____________________, shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。4．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(教材p.18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。(1)be addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于……；专心做……(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾　      n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addict oneself to sth 沉溺于……(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(4)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好[佳句]　Li Ming is a game addict, and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试图阻止他沉迷于非常容易让人上瘾的电脑游戏。[练透]　单句语法填空①Her son addicted himself _____ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.②Teenagers who are ____________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.③I discovered an _______________ (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.[写美]　补全句子④_____________________________, he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom.他沉溺于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师进教室。[点津]　addicted多用于形容人，不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语； addictive多用于修饰物。【核心句型】1．[句型公式] make it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do(教材p.18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。“动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋for sb ...”结构需注意：(1)常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等；(2)it的特点：放于动词后，充当形式宾语，无任何意义；(3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语；(4)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。[佳句]　The bad weather made it impossible for us to finish the task on time.恶劣的天气使我们不可能按时完成任务。[练透]　单句语法填空①I must make ___________ clear that I'll always support you.②He makes it a rule _______________ (get) up at six o'clock every day.③The professor considers it no good______________ (read) without understanding.[写美]　同义句转换④They find it is hard to finish the work in such a short time.→They__________________________ in such a short time.(it作形式宾语)2．[句型公式] It is because ...这/那是因为……(教材p.19)I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。This/That/It is because ...　 这/那是因为……This/That is why ...    这/那就是……的原因The reason why ...is that ...    ……的原因是……[佳句]　I know that/it is because I don't spend much time memorizing new words and phrases after class.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆生词和短语。[练透]　补全句子①He missed the first bus and_________________________________________．他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。②I've got a cold; __________________________．我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad ______(行为)．2．We hope the tradition could be passed down from one ______(一代人) to another.3．The Great Wall ______(吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.4．Being ______(上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health.5．You are an ______(成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.Ⅱ.短语填空be worried about，be attracted to，focus on，be addicted to，put up，work out，the number of，grow up，be similar to，set up1．More people will ______________ cycling if the weather is fine.2．Once you __________ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.3．He __________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.4．We hope to __________ a fund for the Project Hope.5．__________ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.6．I like painting and I want to become an artist when I __________.7．She ______________ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.8．The twins ______________ each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.9．People usually __________ the things that are important to them.10．He sat down at his desk to __________ the exact figures.Ⅲ.完成句子1．______ ______ ______ is good for your health.饭后走走路有益健康。2．The heavy rain ______ ______ ______ for us to go out.大雨使我们无法出去。3．______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a foreign language.学一门外语非常重要。4．Now that you want to improve your oral English, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every day?既然你想提高你的英语口语水平，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？5．He is ______ ______ ______ ______ his childhood.他太老了，回忆不起自己的童年了。 Ⅰ.阅读理解My best friend traveled to stay with my family last weekend.When she arrived，she went straight to the kitchen and，without asking，ate some dried fruit.She wasn’t being rude.I knew she would do this.We’ve known each other for almost 20 years.She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.Indeed，I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.Our long weekend together was simple.I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls.We passed the time running errands(差事), but_there’s_never_been a_quiet_moment.We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade.Reunions demand conversation.Our personalities are matched，to be sure，and a shared history is indescribably valuable.We were competitors at high school before bonding.Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common.Our friendship developed itself quickly.We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs.Ours is a friendship for the ages.There is something special about friends who know everything about you.They are rare.They have seen your bright lights of achievements，the depths of desperation and the boring routine of the in-between.It’s special to unpack feelings without wasting time filling in the blanks.As my long weekend shows，with such friends we don’t have to “do”，we simply have to “be”．We drop the act，the performance，the public version of ourselves.The special friendships are those which never fail to delight，whose continuation is worth the extra effort，despite distance and difference in your separate lives.I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend.I’m lucky to have found this friend，and to see a future where her companionship remains.Being together is perfection.(　　)1.What does the underlined sentence indicate in Paragraph 2?A．They quarrelled at times.B．They had a noisy weekend.C．They were busy running errands.D．They talked constantly about their lives.(　　)2.What does the author appreciate about their friendship?A．They’re comfortable just being themselves.B．They help each other achieve in their fields.C．They inspire each other to be their best selves.D．They’re best friends despite different hobbies.(　　)3.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A．Friends are a reminder of joy.B．Good friendships need devotion.C．Special friendships may fail to delight.D．Distance and difference bring friendship.(　　)4.Why does the author write this text?A．To express thanks to her best friend.B．To explore the meaning of friendship.C．To describe what her best friend is like.D．To share the friendship that she treasures.Ⅱ.完形填空I was nine when I arrived at the Children’s Home in Nashua, New Hampshire.I failed third grade that year, and barely __1__ it through a second time, and had squeaked through(侥幸通过) fourth grade by the time I reached Pauline Jambard’s fifth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School.I was __2__ I wasn’t as intelligent as the other kids.However, Ms.Jambard took an instant liking to me.Of all the __3__ in school, reading was my favourite.She would tell me, “Terry, you __4__ reading.If you can understand what you’re reading, you’ll be __5__ than most kids.” After I read all the books in our program, I started reading the classroom’s set of Encyclopedia Britannica(《不列颠百科全书》)．And gradually I started to really __6__ school life.That __7__, our school threw a Christmas party for family and community members.My brother and I had no family to __8__.I still remember looking up and seeing Ms.Jambard walk through the front door and realizing she was there to see me.I was deeply moved.That was the __9__ Christmas of my life!After I graduated from Ms.Jambard’s class, my brother and I __10__, and I lost all touch with my teacher.Years later, I was on a business trip and had to drive through Nashua.I took a chance and dropped by Charlotte Avenue Elementary School.I was walking toward her __11__ when she came out into the hallway and said, “Terry！” It was as if I had __12__ left! I was in seventh heaven on my flight home.We have stayed in __13__, and I call Ms.Jambard at least once a year.Because of the confidence she instilled(灌输) in me, I went on to have a __14__ career in engineering.I don’t know if Ms.Jambard realizes how much she helped me, but I’ll never forget her __15__ and faith in me.(　　)1.A.ordered B．arrangedC．made D．demanded(　　)2.A.glad B．sureC．lucky D．satisfied(　　)3.A.ideas B．examplesC．facts D．subjects(　　)4.A.stop B．forgetC．keep D．start(　　)5.A.prettier B．smarterC．braver D．stronger(　　)6.A.like B．ignoreC．fear D．choose(　　)7.A.December B．NovemberC．October D．September(　　)8.A.bother B．thankC．visit D．invite(　　)9.A.longest B．quietestC．happiest D．busiest(　　)10.A.moved B．reunitedC．waited D．wandered(　　)11.A.hospital B．officeC．home D．shop(　　)12.A.sometimes B．alwaysC．forever D．never(　　)13.A.danger B．needC．trouble D．touch(　　)14.A.brief B．successfulC．risky D．relaxing(　　)15.A.politeness B．appearanceC．kindness D．ability 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件。主要内容：1．表示安慰；2．你的建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Roy，I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua