第10讲 Unit2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structures- 2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（人教2019必修第一册）

10  Discovering useful structures【核心词汇】1. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分2. request n. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求  【语法解析】将来时的表达方式一、will/shall do 表将来will/shall do 表示单纯的将来时，是对未来发生事情的一种“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall仅用于第一人称。二、be going to do 表将来人作主语时，表示打算做某事物作主语时，表示有迹象表明要发生某事三、be to do表将来表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求即将发生的动作，也可表示注定要发生某事。四、be about to do 表将来表示“就要做，正要做”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用，可与when连用构成be about to do...when...句式，意为“正要做······，这时······。”五、现在进行时表将来位移动词的进行时表将来现在进行时表将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词（词组），如come, go off, leave, arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive, take off等。2. 非延续性动词的进行时表将来一般来说，非延续性动词由于动作的不可延续性一般不用于现在进行时。当它们用于现在进行时时则表示将来。六、一般现在时表将来按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作。仅限于go, come, leave, return, start, begin, end, open, close等动词。用于条件或时间状语中，此时主句用将来时。 　Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As the ________(经济)develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.2．Students who pass the test will receive a ________(学分)．3．We examine the wording in ________(细节)before deciding on the final text.4．I wrote the report at the ________(要求)of my manager.5．We stood on top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful ________(景象)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane ____________ (take) off.2．Because the shop ____________ (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale.3．Our train ____________ (leave) an hour later, so we don’t have to hurry.4．—Is everybody here?—No.The speaker____________ (come) soon.5．They ____________ (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday.  Ⅲ.微写作1．我今天下午要乘飞机动身去广州。(现在进行时)2．我的飞机三点起飞。(一般现在时)3．我的哥哥鲍勃正在机场为我送行。(现在进行时)4．当我到达广州时，我要住在姑姑家。(一般现在时， 一般将来时)5．我打算五天后回来。(be going to结构)________________________________________________________________________  Ⅰ.短文填空   I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy ①_______ (he) a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much ②_______ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed ③_______ taking part in a race and winning.    On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found ④_______ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, ⑤_______ (say) "Happy birthday to my wonderful mother." I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I ⑥_______ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colourful. I had ⑦_______ (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it ⑧_______ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. I wondered ⑨_______  my son could buy this expensive gift; soon I realised that my son had sold his racing bicycle ⑩_______ (get) me the guitar. Ⅱ.七选五    Here are some top tips for world travellers.    Travel light. ①_____ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.    ②_____ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents.    Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. ③_____ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.    Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ④_____    ⑤_____ You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.A. Be polite.B. Keep your documents safe.C. You should carry a spare bag.D. You don't want to smell bad!E. Keep them with you at all times.F. Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.G. It's a good idea to wear clothes similar to the local people.