第12讲 Unit2 Travelling Around-Language Points- 2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（人教2019必修第一册）

12 单元复习与提升1 分层单词写作词汇1. rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金2. pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包3. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄4. site n.地点；位置；现场5. flight n.空中航行；航班；航程6. unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的7. path n.小路；路线；道路8. contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触9. soldier n.士兵；军人10. hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行11. detail n.细节；详情；细微之处12. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求13. view n.视野；景色；看法14. sight n.景象；视野；视力15. comment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论阅读词汇1. castle n.城堡；堡垒2. source n.来源；出处3. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房4. emperor n.皇帝5. destination n.目的地；终点6. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好8. civilisation n.文明；文明世界9. credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分10. statue n.雕塑；雕像拓展词汇1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆；乳剂）→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇；惊诧3. arrangementn.安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备4. extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极大的；极度的5. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n.能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无影响力的；无能为力6. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→officially adv.正式地；官方地→office n.办公室→officer n.军官7. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认可8. accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.为（某人）提供住宿9. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.值得赞赏的10. architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师→architectural adj.建筑学的；建筑方面的11. transport n .交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n.运输；运输系统工具→transporter n.运输机；运输车→transportable adj.可运输；可输送12. economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的13. Spain西班牙（国家名）→Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的2 高频短语1. apply for申请2. take control of控制；接管3. other than除……以外4. package tour包价旅游5. make up构成；形成6. credit card信用卡7. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记8. check out结账离开（旅馆等）3 经典句型1. It is for this reason that（正是由于这个原因）Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （强调句型）2. Especially amazing is（特别令人惊奇的是） the Incas’ dry stone method of building. （完全倒装结构）3. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day（当你花一天的时间） driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. （as引导时间状语从句）4. It’s amazing that（令人惊讶的是）there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. （it作形式主语）5. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb（一些农民发现了这座陵墓）while they were digging a well! （when引导定语从句） 【话题重现】There is a new destination on the world tourism map—Saudi Arabia. The desert kingdom has decided to open its doors to 1.___________（tourist） from around the world. It has decided to issue tourist visas to people from 49 different countries. The visas can be applied 2._______online and will take just seven minutes to issue. Saudi Arabia’s government believes its country has huge potential 3._______________（develop） into a major tourism destination. It has 4.____ wealth of natural attractions, deserts, World Heritage sites, architecture, beautiful beaches and unique cultures. The government also wants to make sure it can earn money from other industries in addition to oil and gas. It hopes tourism will contribute to the country’s economy.Tourists 5._____________________（allow） to stay in Saudi Arabia for a maximum of 90 days in one year. They can view the kingdom multiple times in that year. Ahmad Al-Khateeb， chairman of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, explained the 6.________________（important）of tourism to Saudi. He said,“7.______________（open） Saudi Arabia to international tourists is a 8._______________（history） moment for our country.” He added that Saudi has a lot to offer and that businesses from around the world will establish operations within the kingdom 9.______________its unique attractions, cultures and natural beauty are becoming more10.______________（wide） appreciated.答案：1. tourists 2. for3. to develop 4. a 5. will be allowed 6. importance 7. Opening 8. historic 9. as/because10. widely【主题词汇】一、单词拼写1.It's no secret that China has always been a _____(来源) of inspiration for designers.2.We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint.3.John _____ (评论) that it was a better play, and I agreed.4.He lost the _____ (唯一的) chance of clearing up the misunderstanding between them.5.For further details, please _____ (联系) our local office.二、短语填空put up; put down; put off1. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.2. Soldiers were sent to _____ the rebellion.3. The sports meeting will be _____  if it rains tomorrow.三、翻译题1.我明天一定要把这篇课文背诵下来。I _____  _____  _____  _____ the text tomorrow.2.长途旅行之后,他们回到了家,又累又饿。After the long journey, they went back home, _____  _____  _____ .3.你们决定到哪里去度假了吗? Have you decided where _____  _____  your holiday?4.你觉得这件白色长裙怎么样?_____  _____  _____  _____  this long white dress?5.尽管进行了前几轮谈判,双方至今仍未达成一致。 Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _____ _____ _____ so far by the two sides.答案：一、1.答案：source解析：句意:中国一直是设计师的一个灵感来源,这已经不是什么秘密了。 2.答案：reduce3.答案：commented4.答案：unique5.答案：contact二、答案：1. put up 2. put down 3. put off解析：1.句意:星期五下午将张贴考试成绩.短语 put up 意为"张贴".2.句意:士兵被派去镇压叛乱.短语 put down 意为"镇压".3.句意:如果明天下雨,运动会将被推迟.短语 put off 意为"推迟".三、1.答案：am sure to recite2.答案：tired and hungry3.答案：to spend4.答案：How do you like/find5.答案：has been reached Ⅰ完形填空Juan Manuel Ballestero was a 47-year-old sailing enthusiast, who currently lived in Porto Santo, Portugal. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) outbreak started to take its hold, Ballestero began to     1     across the Atlantic to reach his 90-year-old dad in the middle of March.“I didn’t want to     2     like a coward (懦弱的人) on an island where there were no     3    , Ballestero said. “My father is 90 years old and I’m     4     his health, especially during the pandemic.”The journey wasn’t without any trouble. Although he’d     5     necessities and fuel before leaving the Portuguese island in his boat, he     6     to make a stop at Cape Verde in mid-April to pick up more supplies and fuel.     7    , authorities in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean refused his request to dock (停靠). So, the     8     sailor carried on his journey in hopes that he’d get to see his dad, unsure of what to     9     as the world battled with the pandemic. He said, “The love for my father kept me     10     in these situations. I learned about myself; this voyage gave me lots of     11    . He finally reached the port of his     12     Mar del Plata and was able to     13     his 90-year-old father after his COVID-19 test     14     came back negative (阴性的)— just in time for Father’s Day.Ballestero proves how the love for his father has no     15     even in such a difficult time.1.A.travel     B.swim     C.fly     D.run2.A.escape     B.leave     C.stay     D.relax3.A.resources     B.comforts     C.reasons     D.cases4.A.aware of     B.certain of     C.concerned about     D.satisfied with5.A.ordered     B.prepared     C.produced     D.consumed6.A.managed     B.failed     C.referred     D.intended7.A.Otherwise     B.Anyhow     C.However     D.Therefore8.A.honest     B.courageous     C.generous     D.stubborn9.A.expect     B.pay     C.predict     D.bring10.A.rising     B.changing     C.wondering     D.standing11.A.hope     B.inspiration     C.tests     D.advantages12.A.unique     B.native     C.pretty     D.great13.A.hug     B.welcome     C.accept     D.protect14.A.result     B.effect     C.agenda     D.standard15.A.measurements     B.choices     C.questions     D.limitsⅡ语法填空    This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a ①________(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me.    However, ②________ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help ③________ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. Suddenly, my heart was filled with ④________ (warm).  I shared the photo and my ⑤________ (believe) experience with my friends. They were ⑥________ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they ⑦________ (step) on accidentally by strangers.    According to a recent survey ⑧________ (make) in the November 2019 Jiang Xi News: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent don't look forward to ⑨________ (talk) to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship ⑩________ them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad.答案：Ⅰ答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.A; 15.DⅡ答案：beautiful; what; taking; warmth; unbelievable; simply; are stepped; made; talking; between 解析：①解析:用形容词修饰名词。 ②解析:分析句子结构可知,was not前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。③解析:短语can't help + doing意为“禁不住做”。④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词。 simply意为“实在;简直”。⑦解析:根据下文的by strangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。⑧解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。⑨解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。 读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch(胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing.But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle.Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money.Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora.Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.The housework was never-ending, and she was struggling to support their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered(饱经风霜的) door and went inside.Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack(面粉袋改做的)shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now.Can you please hold it for some time？”“I’ll try，” the shopkeeper smiled.“People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things.It should keep for a while.”Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out.He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch.On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags.People built their own buildings in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory.Sometimes the used nail bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.Paragraph 1：Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.________________________________________One possible version：Every_day_after_school,_Reuben_started_his_plan.Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully.To save more money, he even decided to deliver papers in the early morning.Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still insisted on.It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile.After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.Paragraph 2：Finally the time came! _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________One possible version：Finally_the_time_came！ He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count.Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch.The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand.Never had Dora received such a gift.Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.