九年级上册Module 9 Great inventions综合与测试测试题

外研九上M9 Great inventions

【课前检查】

单项选择

1.—I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?—I have been to London. These photos ________ there last month.

A. is taken    B. have taken     C. took    D. were taken

2. That story you told us ________ in a small village.

A. happened    B. was happened    C. happening   D.is happened

3.Luke ________ on the leg by a bad man. Now he is in hospital.

A. kicks     B. kicked     C.is kicked   D. was kicked

4.This old pair of shoes was worn out. They need ________.

A.to mend    B. mend      C. mending   D.be mended

5. The volunteers were seen ___________ trees on the west hill yesterday morning.

A.to plant    B. plant      C. plants   D. planted

6. 【三鑫一模】After class, we like talking about the winter and the book _______ we are interested in.

A. that     B. who      C. which   D. what

7. 【一中一模】Tom always remembers the teacher _______ taught him English in his first year.

A. who     B. whose     C. whom   D. which

8. 【华附期中】---Is the woman _______ walked past just now your teacher? ---Yes. She teaches _______ English.

A. that, our    B. who, us     C. who, our   D. which, us

9. —We’re going to play _______ the players in Class Three. We don’t want to lose the match.

—Good luck! I’m sure you’ll win.

A.from     B.against     C.for    D.about

10. —Mary said she had to look after her sister, so she couldn’t come to the party.

—I’m afraid that’s only a(n) ________. She doesn’t want to come at all.

A.idea     B.plan      C.way    D.excuse

11. He wants to ________ the record in the 100 metres, so he trains very hard every day.

A.break     B.make      C.do    D.win

12. —Why did you ______ that programme, Mr Smith? —To help those poor children in that mountain village.

A.turn on    B.go over     C.put on    D.set up

13. —This morning, we broke Mrs White’s window when we were playing football. —No wonder she is _______ with you.

A. mad     B. pleased     C. strict    D. patient

14. —Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? 

—Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework _______?

A. will complete   B. completes     C. has completed  D. is completed

15. I should take my grandma to see a doctor because she is ___________ headaches.

A. looking for   B. suffering from    C. putting out  D. taking up

16. I believe that Linda has the __________ to pass the test.

A. record    B. luck      C. ability   D. symbol

Keys: 1-5 DADCA    6-10 AABBD    11-16 ADADBC

语法选择

One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road.But the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was ___1___ wrong with his feet.

She asked the driver ___2___ him up, and said she would pay ___3___ him. Then she asked the young man ___4___. He said he was going for the nearest seaport, to offer himself as a sailor.

Twenty years ___5___, on the same road, a sea captain ___6___ was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He picked up the old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”

After etting on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain. “For,”said she, “I am ___7___ poor to pay for a ride now.“The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I ___8___ a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.”Ah,“she was surprised,”I am that lady! But things ___9___ with me since then.”“Well,”said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoyit. I ___10___ you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer...”The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and thankfully accepted the sailor’s offer.

(　　)1.A.something　   B.anything 　    C.everything　 　  D.nothing

(　　)2.A.pick     B.to pick     C.picking    D.to picking

(　　)3.A.to      B.at      C.in     D.for

(　　)4.A.where is he going   B.where was he going   C.where he is going  D.where he was going

(　　)5.A.late     B.later      C.latest     D.the latest

(　　)6.A.who     B.which      C.whom     D.whose

(　　)7.A.too     B.very      C.such     D.so

(　　)8.A.am offered    B.was offered    C.offered    D.was offering

(　　)9.A.change     B.changed     C.is changing    D.have changed

(　　)10.A.give     B.gave      C.will give    D.was giving

Keys: ABDDB AABDC

【问题查找】

一、根据句意和汉语提示及所给的单词完成句子

1. I have two hats but neither fits me p___________（合适地）.

2. —What are you doing? —I'm reading the i__________（说明书） of the mobile phone.

3. He is one of the most __________(有影响力的) directors in Hollywood.

4. ___________(电子的) networks may change our life.

5. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted___________(千) of tourists on China Tourism

Day this year.(南京)

6. What__________(方向)do you think the computer will take in the future?

7. The news s_________（传播） quickly.

8. No one can stop the____________(发展) of history.

9. Do you think people will be r____________（替换） by robots to do the dangerous or unpleasant work?

Keys: 1.properly　2.instructions 3. powerful　4.Electronic　5.thousands 6.direction　7.spread　

8..development 9.replaced

二、短语互译

1. 张贴；公布 ____________    2. 好好照顾 ____________

3. 快速阅读；浏览 ____________   4. 搜寻；搜查 ____________

5. 远离 ____________     6. 收到……的来信 ____________

7. 把……比作 ____________    8. 通过电子邮件 ____________

9. 用手；靠手做 ____________   10. 等等看；等着瞧 ____________

11. 好几千；成千上万 ____________  12. 被……取代 ____________

13. 每次；一次 ____________    14. 作为结果；因此 ____________

Keys: 1. put up　 2. take good care of　3. look through 4. search for　 5. keep away from　6. hear from

7. compare…to 　 8. by email 9. by hand 10. wait and see　11. thousands of 12. be replaced by　

13. at a time   14. as a result　15. in a way

三、单项选择

18 —Jim , may I ________your camera ? —Sure , but you'd better not________ it to others.

A. lend ; lend    B. lend ; borrow   C. borrow ; borrow   D. borrow; lend

19 If you read a lot , your life will be full ________pleasure.

A. by     B. of     C. for      D. with

20 Sonia, please help me _________ this picture on the wall.

A. give up    B. take up     C. put up     D. look up

21 My bike is broken and I'm going to ask Jack to ________ it.

A. record　    B. fix　      C. grow      D. attend

22 —Would you please________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes ?

—Of course, I will.

A. look around   B. look through   C. look up     D. look into

23 Before the invention of the printing press , people wrote every book ________ hand with a pen.

A. by     B. in      C. on      D. to

24 My friend Mike was sick with a fever, and, ________, he had to take a good rest.

A.in the way　　　  B. as a result of   C. as a result     D. after all

25 We often compare children ________ the rising sun.

A.to　　    B. with      C.in　　     D.as

26 Tina was so hungry that she ate two hamburgers ________.

A.at a time    B. all the time    C. on time     D.at no time

Keys: DBCB; BACAA

【要点精讲】

【重点短语】

充满 ____________    张贴____________   浏览 ____________   结果____________

在某种程度上____________  把……比作 ____________ 大量的____________   手工 ___________

一次____________    照顾 ____________  把某物借给某人 ____________

等着瞧 ____________

Keys：be full of ；put up；as a result；in a way；compare …to ；a large amount of;by hand;at a time

take care of; lend sb sth/lend sth to sb;wait and see

【重点词汇和句型】

1. Dad, can I borrow your camera? If you have to lend it anyone, tell them to use it properly.

【考点精析】borrow 意为__________,向某人/某处借某物 _________________.

lend意为__________,借某物给某人_______________，属于双宾结构，相当于_______________

Keys: 借入；borrow sth from sb/somewhere；借出；lend sth to sb/lend sb sth.

【考点精练】

27 —Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn't ________it to others.

A. lend; borrow   B. borrow; lend   C. lend; lend   D. borrow; borrow.

28 I ___________ this book for only one week.

A. have borrowed   B. have lent    C. have kept   D. borrowed

2. When I was at school ,we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends.

【考点精析】hear from sb 在此句中意为________________,相当于________________________

【拓展联想】

听说__________________

听到某人做了某事/听到某人经常做某事__________________

听见某人正在做某事__________________

Keys: hear about/of；hear sb do sth; hear sb doing sth

【考点精练】

用所给单词的正确形式填空

I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you it.(sing)

When I went past the boy’s room, I saw him .(paint)

1. 我盼望尽快收到你的来信。

____________________________________________________________________.

2. 令我惊讶的是,他已收到那所大学校长（principal）的来信了。

____________________________________________________________________.

Keys: sing；painting    1. I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

2. To my surprise, he has already heard from the principal of the university.

3. And the memory may be full.

【考点精析】full 为__________(词性),意思为__________,memory 意为__________，也可意为__________

充满；装满了……_______________,相当于_______________

Keys: 形容词；满的，饱的；内存,存储 器;记忆

【考点精练】

31 这个玻璃杯里面装满了牛奶。

______________________________________________________.

Keys: The glass is full of milk.

4. They'll be put up on the school website.

【考点精析】put up 在此处意为___________,put up 还可意为___________________

Keys: 张贴；建立；搭起；举起

关于put的短语

____________ 熄灭　 ____________穿上

____________将……收起 ____________延期（初三下册）

与up有关的短语

____________起床 ____________放弃

____________抬头看；查阅 ____________编造；组成

____________拾起 ;开车接某人 ____________占有(时间, 空间)

____________熬夜不睡觉

Keys：get up； give up； look up; make up；pick up； take up；stay up

【考点精练】

1. 有问题请举手。

_________________________________________________________.

2. 他们在露营的时候支起了帐篷。

_________________________________________________________.

3. Learning English a lot of my time

A. take up    B. pick up    C. turn up    D. put up

4. Wait here and I will you at two o’clock.

A. take; up    B. pick; up    C. turn; up    D. put; up

Keys： 1. Please put up your hand if you have any question.

2. They put up some tents(帐篷) when they were camping.   3-4AB

5. That can be fixed.

【考点精析】此句为含有情态动词的被动语态。结构为________________________

Keys：情态动词+be+过去分词

【考点精练】

The broken window need to be fixed. 翻译：_______________________________

Keys：打破的窗户需要维修。

6. Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.

【考点精析】look through 意为“__________”；也可以意为“__________”

Keys：浏览；透过…

常与look搭配的短语：

盼望__________ look into __________ 寻找__________ 查阅__________ 仰视__________ 当心__________

看着__________ 照顾__________

Keys: look forward to；调查；审查；look for；look up；look out；look at; look after

【考点精练】

1. 我每天在报纸上浏览新闻。

_____________________________________________________________________________.

2. 我们透过卧室的窗户看到了一个漂亮的花园。

_____________________________________________________________________________.

Keys: 1. I look through the news in the newspaper every day.

2. We look through the bedroom window and saw a beautiful garden.

7. In those days , books were only produced one at a time by hand.

【考点精析】at a time,意为_______________by hand 意为______________.by用作__________(词

性),在这里表示方式、手段,意为“__________”。

Keys: 一次；用手；介词；通过……的方式

【要点拓展】： time的相关短语

____________ 及时 ____________准时  ____________同时 from time to time ____________

____________一直 ____________第一次 ____________从前 ____________玩得高兴

at that time ____________ at one time____________

Keys: in time; on time;at the same time;有时,不时;all the time;for the first time;once upon a time ;have a

good time‘在那个时候；曾经，一度

【考点精练】

1. 这个乐器是手工制成的。

___________________________________________________.

2. 我们通过一起学习来准备考试。

___________________________________________________.

3. Don't try to do everything at once . Take it a bit .

A. at times    B. at that time    C. at all times   D. at a time

Keys:1. The musical instrument was made by hand.   2. We prepare for the test by studying together.  3.D

8. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.

【考点精析】as a result意为__________,可作为插入语,一般用__________（标点符号）与其后面的部分隔开。

as a result of...意为“”,其后接名词或名词性短语。

Keys：结果，因此；逗号；由于……的原因

【考点精练】

1. 由于大雪他开会迟到了。

____________________________________________________.

2. 他把钥匙忘在办公室了。结果，他只好等到他妻子回来。

____________________________________________________.

Keys：1. He was late for the meeting as a result of the heavy snow.

2. He left the keys in his office. As a result, he had to wait until his wife came back.

9. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the internet in the twentieth century.

【考点精析】①in a way 意为_____________,

②compare...to...与compare... with...的区别：________________________________________

【要点拓展】

compared with/to 做状语时，含义一样

Compared with/to others, you are the best student.

③ v.介绍__________　 n.介绍__________ 向某人介绍某物　____________________

Keys：introduce；introduction；introduce sth. to sb.

【考点精练】

1. 在某种程度上，困难可以帮助我们进步。

_________________________________________________________________.

2. 你可以向我介绍一下广东吗？

_________________________________________________________________.

Keys：1. In a way, difficulty can help us make progress.

2. Can you give an introduce of Guangdong to me?

10. Developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.

【考点精析】①make it possible (to do sth)_________________ , it为__________

类似用法的词汇还有find/think/feel it +adj/n for/of sb to do sth.

make常考用法：

make+宾语+adj作宾补

make+宾语+do作宾补

be made to do sth 被让去做某事

②development n.发展；进步

with the development of … __________________

v. 发展 __________ adj. 发达的 _________ adj. 发展中的 _________

Keys：随着…的发展;develop;developed;developing

11. A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the internet than in books.

【考点精析】a large amount of 意为__________，修饰__________名词

form在此处意为__________，以……形式____________________,也可作动词意为__________

Keys：大量；不可数；形式；in the form of；形成

【要点拓展】

①只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, many.few,a few

②只能修饰不可数名词的：a large amount of, much,little, a little

③既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of,some,any

【考点精练】

(     ) 1. I have only ______ juice in my glass. Please give me some.

A. a little   B. little   C. few   D. a few

(     ) 2. This book is hard for me to learn, though there are ______ new words in it.

A. a few    B. few   C. little    D. a little

Keys：AB

12. Will books be replaced by the Internet?

【考点精析】 ①“replace” 是一个及物动词，被……取代，主要用法如下：

The brakes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。

②“instead of”的意思是______________________________

instead of 后面常跟_______________________(词性)。

Keys：be replaced by/with 代替……”、“而不是……” 名词、代词和动名词

【考点精练】

1. 他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。

__________________________________________________.

2. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛.

__________________________________________________.

Keys：1. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.  2. Electric lights have replaced candles.

【语法精讲】——一般将来时态的被动语态

Keys: We shall / will be punished;The meeting won't be held tomorrow.;Will the car be fixed;When will these posters be put up?

一、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：

1. 主语+be going to +be done

Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。

【即学即练】

①The problem ________________________ at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。

②—Are these trees ____________________ ?—Yes,they are. —这些树将被砍倒吗？—是的,将被砍倒。

Keys： isn't going to be discussed; going to be cut down

2. 主语+be to +be done （不需要掌握）

—Are new textbooks to be published next week?—No, they aren't. 新教科书将在下周出版吗？不,不是。

【即学即练】

①The meeting is to _________ on April 10. 会议将于四月十日举行。

②The machines are not to ___________ tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。

Keys： be held; be fixed

二、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：

1.一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。

【即学即练】

1. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。The new film _________( show) next Thursday.

2. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。 A lot of athletes will ________ (invite) to Beijing.

Keys：1. will be shown    2. be invited

2.*在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：

When the dam___________(complete), the Changjiang River will be controlled. 当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。

If I ________ (invite), I will go to his birthday party. 如果我被邀请,我将去参加他的生日宴会。

Keys: is completed; am invited

*注意：（以下内容根据学校及学生层次选讲）

1.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。

Eg. At last they put out the fire.他们最后把火扑灭了。→At last the fire _______. 火最后被扑灭了。

Keys: was put ou

2.带有复合宾语的句子在变为被动结构时,（宾语补足语相应变成主语补足语）注意：主动语态中,若宾语补足语为不带to 的不定式,在变为被动语态时必须带to）

Eg. Everybody called her Big Sister→___________ Big Sister by everybody

The engineer made the robot clean the room. →The robot_______ clean the room

Keys: She was called; was made to

3.不及物动词无被动语态,常考的词有 happen/ take place, open/close(开业/打烊), start/end (开始/结束).

【即学即练】

1. Where_______ the accident _______?

A. did; happen      B. was; happen C. were; happen    D. does; happen

2. —It's time to do your homework. —Yes, Mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.

A. ends       B. end    C. will be ended    D. will end

3. Great changes _______ in the village since 5 years ago.

A. have been taken place   B. took place  C. have taken place   D.was taken place

Keys: AAC

4.系动词没有被动语态：

如：look, feel, sound, smell, taste ….

例句：The dish tastes good .

这朵花闻起来很香。_________________________________.

Keys: The flower smells nice.   

5.有些涉及事物本身性质的词组没有被动语态：

如：sell well, write well, ride well, drive well...

例句：This kind of skirt sellswell.

【即学即练】

这只笔很好写。_________________________________.

Keys: The pen writes well.

6.在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示。如：

如：据报道……______________________   据推测……______________________

希望…… ______________________    据说……______________________

人们相信______________________    It is well known that...众所周知……

Keys:It is reported that...; It is supposed that... It is hoped that...It is said that...It is believed that...

【即学即练】

众所周知地球是绕着太阳转的。

______________________________________________________.

Keys:It is well known that the earth goes around the sun.

【查漏补缺】

根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。

1. You’d better not tell the news to Jim, or he will s_________ it around the whole village.

2. We got a large a_________ of help from Mrs Lin, so we finished the task before noon.

3. ---In a w_________, it’s not her fault (错误). What’s your opinion? ---I agree with you.

4. My mobile phone is missing. Can I b________ yours for a call?

5. You're too thin. You're not eating ________(正确地).

6. On the MidAutumn night, we usually sit in the yard enjoying the ________ (满的) moon.

7. Complete the passage with the correct f________ of the words

8. I think books will be r________ by the Internet.

9. The ________ (贸易) between China and America is increasing year by year.

10. I think we are lost. Let’s stop to ask the policeman for d_________.

Keys: 1. spread 2. amount 3. way 4. borrow 5. properly 6. full 7. form 8. replaced 9.trade 10.direction

单项选择

1. Mount Tai is so famous that ________ people visit it every day.

A. hundred of   B. seven hundreds of  C. hundreds of   D. seven hundred of

2.A British high school is going to allow students ________lessons in the afternoon.

A. start     B. starting     C. to start    D. started

3. Please be careful! The bottle is full ________ hot water.

A. by     B. of      C. for     D. with

4. This summer holiday we'll ________ notices to call upon people to protect our environment.

A. put up    B. put on     C. put off    D. put down

5. In those days, books were only produced one at a time ________.

A. hand in    B. hand in hand    C. hand out    D. by hand

6. Grandpa________ newspapers every day in order to keep up with the changing situation.

A. looks up   B. looks back     C. looks on    D. looks through

7. The next Summer Olympics ________ in Brazil in 2200.

A. will hold    B. will be held    C. is held    D. is holding

Keys: CCBAD DB

【梳理优化】

被动语态基本结构：be+done

否定结构：be后面加not

一般疑问结构：be动词提前

不同时态下的被动语态结构

一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are done

一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were donr

一般将来时被动语态结构：will be done

【强化巩固】

一、单项选择

效果验证

65 —Can you _____ your e-dictionary to me, please? —Of course. But you mustn't ______it to others.

A. borrow; lend    B. lend; borrow   C. borrow; borrow    D. lend; lend

66 Please be careful! The bottle is full _______ hot water.

A. by      B. of      C. for      D. with

67 We are always pleased to _______ our customers.

A. hear on     B. hear of     C. hear from     D. hear about

68 Can you help me _______ the colourful lights on the Christmas tree?

A. put up     B. look down     C. put on     D. take away

69 My bike is broken. Could you help me to _______ .

A. fix it up     B. set it up     C. make it up     D. use it up

70 If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _______ the website: http://www.happy weekends.com.

A. set up     B. look through    C. pick out     D. turn off

71 — Why are these shoes so expensive, madam?

— Because now things made _______ are much dearer than those made by machine.

A. at hand     B. in hand     C. by hand     D. with hand

72 Tom didn't study hard last term. _______ , he didn't pass the exam.

A. Why      B. Because     C.As a result     D. So that

73 As we all know, the teachers are often _______ the candles.

A. compare with    B. compare to    C.compared to    D.compared in

74 —When should I hand in my paper?—Your paper must________ as soon as the bell ________.

A. hand in; rings    B. hand in; will ring  C. be handed in; will ring  D. be handed in; rings

75 People who drink wine________ to drive.

A. don't allow    B. isn't allowed   C. mustn't allow    D. mustn't be allowed

76 Don't worry. Your package________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.

A. will keep     B. has kept    C. will be kept    D. has been kept

77 The doctor told him to take two pills ________.

A. at a time     B. for time    C. by time     D. all the time

78 Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A. lose      B. will be lost    C. are lost     D. will lose

79 — What do you think of the song “When you say nothing at all”? — It _____ great. I love singing it.

A. is sounded     B. looks     C. listens     D. sounds

Keys: DBCAA   BCCBD   DCABD

二、完形填空

Every day new inventions are introduced into the market. Recently a “ ___1___ ” pillow (枕头) has been on sale in the UK.

It has a speaker that can be connected to an MP3 player or a CD player. People can ___2___ or radio programs from their pillows as they sleep.

The pillow is ___3___ people who have a snoring (打呼噜的) partner. It can play music to cover (覆盖) the ___4___ of the snoring. People who like to sleep with background noise ___5___ like it.

The pillow is most popular with ___6___. Why? Because they prefer to hear lessons ___7___ they sleep. They hope they will ___8___ at least some of the information when they wake up.

Last year a US study found that students who have ___9___ information during sleep can remember what they learned.

But some teachers don't like the new ___10___. They think the traditional ways of learning may makestudents work better.

(     )1. A. laughing   B. jumping   C. talking   D. dancing

(     )2. A. watch TV   B. play chess   C. listen to music  D. read books

(     )3. A. afraid of   B. popular with  C. famous for  D. known to

(     )4. A. sound   B. way    C. cause    D. secret

(     )5. A. never   B. hardly   C. already   D. also

(     ). A. teachers   B. students   C. doctors   D. drivers

(     )7. A. before   B. after    C. until    D. when

(     )8. A. hear    B. remember   C. find    D. recognize

(     )9. A. received   B. forgot   C. discovered   D. created

(     )10. A. lesson   B. issue    C. idea    D. book

Keys: 1~5 CCBAD 6~10 BDBAC

【课后练习】

一、语法选择

A

The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the1500s，the cameras at that time only made pictures. But they didn't find __1__ way to make the pictures permanent（耐久的)until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was a new field. Most people had their family pictures which__2__ by a photographer. People did not own cameras __3__ taking pictures and developing the film（冲洗胶卷）were too difficult.

In 1884, George Eastman __4__ a kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had finished their film, people returned __5__ cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures __6__ .

Taking pictures is very easy with the help __7__ Eastman's camera. Today's cameras are even __8__ to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.

There __9__ also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures __10__ their stories. People find new uses for the camera every day.

(     )1.A./     B. the    C. an     D.a

(     )2.A. will be taken  B. was taken   C. were taken   D. are taken

(     )3.A. but    B. if    C. because    D. so

(     )4.A. invents   B. invented   C. will invent    D. was inventing

(     )5.A. their    B. theirs    C. they     D. them

(     )6.A. printed   B. are printed   C. were printed   D. print

(     )7.A. for    B. in    C. at     D. of

(     )8.A. easy    B. the easiest   C. easier     D. easily

(     )9.A. are    B. is    C. have     D. has

(     )10.A. tell    B. to tell    C. telling    D. told

Keys:1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CDCAB

B

Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, but it's not wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years ___1___ a kind of machine. This kind of machine is about a thousand times ___2___ than the width of one piece of your hair. These machines are ___3__ small that they can only be seen under a microscope(显微镜)!They ___4___ nanomachines(纳米机器).

Because of their hard work, the three scientists ___5___ the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all European. Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked hundreds of other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize ___6___. He said he once brought a chocolate Nobel Prize to his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He expected ______7______ a real one someday.

What are nanomachines good for? Scientists believe that _____8______ the future, nanomachines can help deliver(传送) medicines inside a person's body, or take away things that are making us sick. Mr. Feringa compared ___9_____ work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time, some people questioned what airplanes ____10___ good for. Now airplanes help us travel fast and we use them all the time.

1. A. inventing   B. invent    C. to inventing   D. invented

2. A. the smallest   B. smaller    C. small    D. smallest

3. A. very    B. so     C. such     D. quite

4. A. are calling   B. is called    C. called    D. are called

5. A. will win    B. won     C. wins     D. has won

6. A. possibility   B. possibly    C. possible    D. impossible

7. A. have    B. to have    C. having    D. to having

8. A. in     B. for     C. at     D. on

9. A. their    B. them    C. they     D. theirs

10. A. is     B. were     C. was     D. are

Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B

记叙文。介绍的是三位科学家花了30多年时间发明了纳米机器，这种机器比头发的宽度要小得多，它们只能在显微镜下被看见。这三位科学家在2016年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。科学家认为这种纳米机器能将药传送到人体内。

二、 阅读理解

A

Pencil Bench Pencils can not only be used to write and draw but also be used to make benches (长凳). Twin designers Sam and Will Boex invented the Pencil Bench.There are 1,625 pink pencils on the bench.People can sit on the very comfortable bench.

Carrot Museum World John Stolarczyk is from England. He is a carrot lover. He runs a museum on the Internet. In this museum, you can see purple carrots, white carrots, black carrots, green carrots, the king of the carrots and things made of carrots. You can also learn many things about carrots.

Bread bowl Do you like washing bowls? Maybe you don't. Don't be worried! Some English people have made a new kind of bread bowl. It will stay hard over eight hours, so you can eat the bowl when you finish your meal.

Roads that sing songs Many people love to listen to music in the cars, so they play CDs in their cars. Now some roads can sing songs! These roads are in Japan. When people drive cars along them, they sing songs.

1.The Pencil Bench was invented by ___________.

A. John Stolarczyk       B. some English people  

C. a Japanese scientist       D. twin designers Sam and Will Boex

2. The Pencil Bench is for people to sit on ___________.

A. hard     B. free     C. comfortable    D. Soft

3. John Stolarczyk loves ___________.

A. benches    B. carrots    C. museums     D. music

4. After you eat the meal in a bread bowl, you can ___________.

A. eat the bowl   B. sell the bowl   C. wash the bowl    D. break the bowl

5. The roads that sing songs are in ___________.

A. China    B. England    C. Japan      D. America

Keys：DCBAC

B

If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.

On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem —lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IoT). It is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IoT under 5G, our refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

(　　)1. From Paragraph 2, we can know that _____________?

A. 5G was widely used in China in 2019   

B. it took lots of efforts to test 5G

C. Shanghai was the first city in China to test 5G networks 

D. 5G would make it possible to take videos

(　　)2. Compared with 4G, 5G could be ______________?

A. cheaper     B. faster     C. safer    D. busier

(　　)3. The underlined word “lag” probably means “____________” in Chinese. ?

A. 延迟      B. 迷路     C. 暂停     D. 耗电

(　　)4. What is IoT according to the passage?

A. A robot that can do housework.     

B. An online store where you can buy anything.

C. A car that can drive by itself.

D. A large online network that connects things and people.

(　　)45. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Can 5G Go Far?        B. 5G Makes Self-driving Cars Safer

C. 5G Has Made Our Life More Convenient   D. China Is Leading the World in 5G

Keys: CBADC

三、 短文填空

Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don't climb trees. It's 1. _____________.” But Xiamen University is going to have a new class: Tree—climbing.

Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised 2. _____________ the course there.

In Tree—climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students 3. _____________ only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like those used 4. _____________ rock—climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect 5. _____________. And they use ropes so that they can not 6. _____________ and get hurt. The class is very useful.

Students 7. _____________ encouraged to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a 8. _____________ between life and death.

No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all—knowing teacher should no longer see the child

as an 9. _____________ cup and only pour knowledge into it.

I hope climbing trees will 10. _____________ up the potential(潜能) in many students.

Keys: 1. dangerous 2. at 3. climb 4.in 5. Themselves 6. fail 7.are 8. difference 9. empty 10. wake

四、回答问题

Ella has been to a lot of interesting places, and this time she went to Thailand（泰国）. Let's travel with her.

Elephants everywhere The elephant is the most important animal in Thailand, just like the panda is in China. There are lots of elephants here. You can meet elephants everywhere in this country. People often ride on elephants and go to different places.

Market on the water Do you know anything about the "market on the water"? There are many rivers in this city. People sell flowers, vegetables and other goods（东西）on their boats.

Water-splashing Festival（泼水节）It is the biggest festival in Thailand. It's in the middle of April every year. For three days, people sing, dance and splash water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. They give their best wishes to their families and friends with water.

1. What is the most important animal in Thailand?

__________________________________________________________________.

2. Where do people sell flowers?

___________________________________________________________________.

3. When is the Water-splashing Festival?

____________________________________________________________________.

4. What do people think of water?

_____________________________________________________________________.

5. For how many days do people celebrate the Water-splashing Festival?

_____________________________________________________________________.

Keys：1. The elephant is the most important animal in Thailand.

2. They sell flowers on the boat.

3. It's in the middle of April.

4. They think water can clean away bad things and bring good luck.

5. People celebrate the Water-splashing Festival for three days.