初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 单元检测含答案

这是一份初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 单元检测含答案，共11页。
Unit 1 单元测试听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）(  )1.A. B. C. (  )2.A. B. C. (  )3.A. B. C. (  )4.A. B. C. (  )5.A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）（  ）6.A.He’s feeling well.                 B.He has a cold.C.He’s tall with glasses.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]（  ）7.A.Very good.                      B.It doesn’t matter.C.Thank you.（  ）8. A.Twice a week.                    B.Two days.C.Two days ago.（  ）9.A.That’s a good idea.                 B.I’m too tired.C.I hardly exercise.（  ）10.A.She should drink hot water.            B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Really? That’s bad.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）（  ）11.Does the woman have a sore back?A.Yes, she does.                                B.No, she doesn’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.（  ）12.What’s the matter with the woman?A.She is stressed out.                     B.She can’t sleep well.C.She has a cold.（  ）13.What should the man eat?A.Yang foods.               B.Yin foods.            C.Medicine.（  ）14.Where are they?A.In a restaurant.            B.In a hospital.           C.At home.（  ）15.What was the matter with the woman’s daughter?A.She had a stomachache.           B.She had a headache.C.She had a toothache.Ⅳ.根据对话内容回答问题，选出最佳答案。（10分）（  ）16.What’s wrong with Frank?A.He has a sore back.                 B.He has a sore leg.C.He has a sore neck.（  ）17.What should the boy do?A.He should see a dentist.B.He should drink hot tea with honey.C.He should lie down and rest.（  ）18.What’s wrong with Tony?A.He is thirsty.                     B.He is stressed out.C.He is hungry.（  ）19.What should Tony do?A.He should listen to music and relax.B.He should take some medicine.C.He should drink some water.（  ）20.What shouldn’t Tony do?A.He shouldn’t study for the test.B.He shouldn’t go to the party.C.He shouldn’t eat anything.笔试部分（95分）Ⅴ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（  ）21.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.A.play sports         B.keep healthy        C.have a cold          D.drink coffee（  ）22.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.A.shall              B.need               C.shouldn’t            D.aren’t（  ）23.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.A.taking her temperature                    B.putting some medicine on itC.getting an X-ray                         D.putting a bandage on it（  ）24.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.[来源:Zxxk.Com]—OK. What else?A.have               B.has              C.with               D.and（  ）25.—I have a toothache.[来源:学科网ZXXK]—I think you should___________ .A.lie down and rest                  B.drink hot tea with honeyC.listen to soft music                  D.go to see a dentist（  ）26.—What was the matter with you?—______________.A.I passed my math exam               B.I found my library bookC.I broke my bike                     D.He lost his dictionary（  ）27.You shouldn’t eat_______-food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A.too much; much too                 B.too much; too muchC.much too; too much                 D.much too; much too（  ）28.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A.buy               B.to buy         C.buys             D.buying（  ）29.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.A.surf               B.surfing        C .to surf            D .surfs（  ）30. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A.In                B.On           C.To               D.At（  ）31.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A.learning         B.learn         C.to learn          D.learned（  ）32.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]A.walking; taking    B.walk; take  C.walking; take      D.walk; taking（  ）33.Where will you ____________?A.get out            B.get off         C .get out of          D.get of（  ）34.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.A.ran out of         B.is run out      C.was run out       D.ran out（  ）35.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A.try               B.to try         C.trying            D.triesⅥ.单元重难点过关。（10分）A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。36.The ___________（乘客） on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.37.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制） of their life.38.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.39.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.40.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性） of eating healthy food?B）用所给词的适当形式填空。41.She ___________（lie） down in bed for a while, then she felt better.42.We are old enough to look after _______________（our）.43.Betty is used to ______________（talk） with us in Chinese in Beijing.44.Sandy wants to make ____________（decide）for herself.45.We use _____________（knife） to cut fruit.Ⅶ.完形填空。（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you have the flu（流感）， it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）  46   that could make some people ill. We should   47  it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever   48   one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the   49   place to stay.If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu,   50   at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤） if you feel   51  :Tell your parents. They will call the   52   to talk about whether（是否） you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other   53   places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands   54  .Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling   55   they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.（  ）46.A.illness         B.happiness        C.hope           D.way（  ）47.A.let          B.stop               C.keep          D.have（  ）48.A.for         B.on                C.about          D.with（  ）49.A.good       B.well               C.better          D.best（  ）50.A.eating       B.playing            C.studying        D.resting（  ）51.A.hungry      B.angry            C.ill             D.bored（  ）52.A.teacher       B.worker           C.doctor         D.singer（  ）53.A.nice         B.important         C.different        D.crowded（  ）54.A.hardly       B.often             C.seldom         D.never（  ）55.A.so          B.or               C.although       D.butⅧ.阅读理解。（30分）AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich （ wealthy） and clever （wise）.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy![来源:学科网]The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（  ）56.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ .A.have enough exercise                B.be healthyC.think better                          D.have strong blood（  ）57.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ .A.becomes wise                       B.won’t do well in his workC.goes to school in time                  D.has enough sleep（  ）58.A person needs exercise because___________ .A.it makes him healthy                  B.he has a lot of homework to doC.he is strong enough                   D.he does exercise（  ）59.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）.A.body            B.blood           C.children            D.head（  ）60.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Exercise does good to a person’s head.B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.C.It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D.If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.[来源:学,科,网]BRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits： eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（  ）61.Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ .A.eat much             B.keep healthy      C.run fast             D.waste time（  ）62.Doctors tell us _____________.A.not to smoke        B.not to exercise  C.to drink much       D.to eat much[来源:学科网ZXXK]（  ）63.The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese.A.疾病               B.体重            C.速度              D.健康（  ）64.The third paragraph shows_____________ .A.running helps people to relaxB.people who like running have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.people who like running have fewer health problems（  ）65.The writer mainly tells us ___________.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctorsCMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the  idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no  more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（  ）66.This passage is probably taken from ___________.A.a story book                    B.a posterC.a science fiction                 D.a medical magazine（   ）67.What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A.Talking with friends.     B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.   D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（  ）68.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（  ）69.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”.A.加大             B.缓解            C.产生            D.制造（  ）70.The passage mainly talks about____________ .A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleepⅨ.补全对话。（有两项多余）（5分）Mother:Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school.Kate:Sorry, Mum!   71  Mother:Oh dear!   72  Kate:I’ve got a headache and a cough.Mother:  73  Father:What’s wrong with Kate?Mother:  74   I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father:Nothing serious I hope!Mother:  75  A.What’s your trouble?B.I don’t feel very well.C.She’s not feeling well.D.Perhaps she’s caught a cold.E.You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.F.I want to drink some water.G.You should drink more water.71.________72.__________73.___________74.__________75.__________Ⅹ.任务型阅读。（10分）You are so tired at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good ideas.[来源:学#科#网]First, you should be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It’s very quiet here, and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you sleep soon.Sleeping is important to our health. Don’t be worried. Go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep at night.根据短文内容完成表格。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] AdviceBefore going to bed76.______________________77.______________________78.______________________ About dietand exercise79.______________________80.______________________Ⅺ.书面表达。（15分）每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70个词左右。[来源:Zxxk.Com]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            Unit 1 单元测试参考答案Ⅰ.1—5BAACBⅡ.6—10BCAABⅢ.11—15ABABCⅣ.16—20ACBAAⅤ.21—25BCACD26—30CADBC31—35ACBDCⅥ.A)36.passengers37.control38.toothache39.death40.importanceB)41.lay42.ourselves43.talking44.decisions45.knivesⅦ.46—50ABDDD51—55CCDBAⅧ.56—60BBABD61—65BABDC66—70DDBBAⅨ.71—75BAECDⅩ.76.put feet in warm water77.have a glass of milk78.think you are in a beautiful place79.eat more vegetables80.do more exerciseⅪ.One possible version:It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. As for myself, how do I keep healthy? First, I take exercise every day. I like many kinds of sports such as running, swimming, playing basketball, etc. Second, I eat a balanced diet. I have a good eating habit. I like vegetables and fruit very much, and I seldom eat junk food. Third, I sleep for at least eight hours every night. I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping.