初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 单元试卷含答案

【七年级英语（下）单元测试卷】

Unit 01 Can you play the guitar?（二）

（时间：60分钟  满分：100分）

班级：________  姓名：________  得分：________

听力部分（共20分）

一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或数字。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

（    ）1.A.  can    B. does    C. your.

（    ）2.A.  twenty    B. twelve    C. twelfth

（    ）3.A.  romances.   B. cartoon.   C. documentaries.

（    ）4.A.  July    B. January   C. June.

（    ）5.A.  3860854.   B. 3680584.   C. 3085684.  

二、根据所听内容，勾出你所听到的物品。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1 分，共5分)

（    ）6.A.      B.     C.    

（    ）7.A.      B.     C.

（    ）8. A.      B.     C.

（    ）9.A.    ``  B.     C.

（    ）10.A.     B.     C.

三、听对话，回答相应问题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

（    ）11.A. Lucy    B. Ann.    C. Mary.

（    ）12.A. The swimming club. B. The piano club.  C. The dancing club.

（    ）13.A. About 30.   B. Only 13.   C. Around 3.

（    ）14.A. Go to the cinema.  B. Stay at home.  C. Watch TV.

（    ）15.A.12.     B.11.    C. 13.

四、根据所听内容，将短文缺处的单词填写完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

    Bob and I are good friends, we often go to movies on 16___________,Bob’s favorite 17_________ is Rick Smith, he likes his movie Black September18__________ much. He thinks 19_________ a successful thriller. He also likes Beijing Opera, he thinks he can 20__________ about Chinese history from it.4

笔试部分（共80分）

一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）

（    ）21．–It’s       hard work to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.

–So it is, but we have to.

A. a          B. an           C. the           D.不填

（    ）22．Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me and I       not remember. Let me try and I’ll understand.

A. can        B. may          C. must

（    ）23．—Dad, must I finish my homework today?

—No, you ______. You may do it tomorrow.

A. needn’t      B. mustn’t     C. don’t       D. won’t

（    ）24． ----_______I come back before 11:00?

----No, you________. But you  ________be back later than lunch-time.

A. Can; can’t; may            B. Must; needn’t; can’t

C. Need; mustn’t; must         D. May; needn’t; can’t

（    ）25． Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ_____ WeChat？                                                       

A. or      B. and    C. so          D. but

（    ）26．–There is _______ interesting book on the teacher’s desk.

--Oh, ______ book is Wei Fang’s.

A. an; the       B. the; the       C. the; a        D. a; the

（    ）27．If you know nothing about the famous program called Where are we going, dad?, you ______be living in a box!

A. would   B. can   C. must      D. need

（    ）28．----Jack, how are you feeling now?

----I am much better, Mum, so you ______________  take me to see the doctor.

A. Can’t     B. mustn’t  C. needn’t   D. couldn’t

（    ）29． —Boy, you ____ lean (伸) out of the window while the bus is running. That’s dangerous.

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. needn’t  B. oughtn’t  C. couldn’t  D. mustn’t

（    ）30． —Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad?

—No, you _______,son. You’re free to make your own decision.

A. can’t      B. mustn’t  C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t

（    ）31．— I’m afraid you ________play basketball here.

— I’m sorry I won’t.

A. need   B. needn’t  C. can    D. can’t

（    ）32．—Can you play _______ soccer?

—No, I can’t But I can play_______ piano.

A .不填, the     B. a, the        C. the, 不填

（    ）33． On Sundays, I often ______ .

A. play the football  B. play piano  C. play the violin

（    ）34．—Must I get there on time?

一No, you                .

A. can't          B. mustn't      C. needn't

（    ）35．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.

A. tastes      B. feels       C. sounds      D. smells

（    ）36．--- ________ you play international chess?

    --- No, I can’t. But I can play Chinese chess.

A. Must       B. Need       C. May   D. Can

（    ）37． ---       you and your sister sing English songs?  ---No, we can ' t .

A. Do          B. Can          C. Are         D.Will

（    ）38．We usually        in the kitchen.

A. cook         B. cooks       C. cooking     D. to cook

（    ）39．— May I smoke here?— No, you      . This is a no-smoking room.

A．needn’t  B．mustn’t  C．need       D．wouldn’t

（    ）40．— ______ I have some more cake?— No, I’m afraid you can’t.

A. Must         B. Can           C. Should        D. Need

二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Jason, a 16-year-old boy, is the PE monitor in our class. He is from Africa. He often  41   basketball with other boys after school. When we can’t    42     him, he must be in the playground. He is the   43   basketball player and runner (跑步的人)  44   our school team. That’s   45    he becomes the PE monitor.

Jason is strong and his hands are   46  . He can hold a basketball with one hand. He is  47   and often helps other students. He     48     on with everybody and we   49   like him. There is a basketball     50   tomorrow. Let’s go and cheer Jason!

（    ）41．A. gives      B. watches     C. helps    D. plays

（    ）42．A. leave        B. live     C. find        D. check

（    ）43．A. best         B. most    C. bad        D. large

（    ）44．A. at          B. in       C. with        D. by

（    ）45．A. when       B. how        C. why        D. where

（    ）46．A. careful      B. nice     C. fast        D. big

（    ）47．A. beautiful    B. kind      C. strange     D. special

（    ）48．A. makes      B. does       C. gets        D. takes

（    ）49．A. really       B. still      C. never       D. even

（    ）50．A. movie     B. story        C. programme   D. match

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are friends. Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. But Sheila doesn't know the way. Now Nancy is telling her.

"It's easy. You can take No. 4 bus. After you get off at Red Road. cross it and take the first turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes. and then you'll see a big tree. Go straight on for about a hundred meters. and you will see a big red house. This is not my home. Go past the big house about four hundred meters. and you'll see a small yellow house beside a little tree. Then you can open the door with your foot."0

    "With my foot?" asks Sheila. "Why?"

    "Well. you won't come to my house empty-handed(空手地)， will you?"  answers Nancy.

（    ）51．Nancy asks Sheila to________.

A. have dinner with her     B. go to a big red house

C. go to the cinema together    D. go shopping together

（    ）52．Which of the following is true?

A. Nancy and Sheila are classmates.

B. Sheila should take No. 5 bus first.

C. Nancy asks Sheila to come to her home on Saturday.

D. Sheila knows Nancy's home very well.

（    ）53．How far is it from the big tree to the small yellow house?

A. It's five minutes' walk.    B. It's a hundred minutes' ride.

C. It's about two hundred meters.   D. It's about five hundred meters.

（    ）54．Where is Nancy's house?   

A. It's beside a big red house.    B. It's beside a little tree.

C. It's on the right side of Red Road.  D. It's behind a small yellow house.

（    ）55．Why does Nancy ask Sheila to open the door with her foot?

A. Because she thinks Sheila should carry a lot of presents in both hands.

B. Because she thinks Sheila should bring her family members to her home.

C. Because she thinks Sheila should bring other classmates to her home.

D. Because she thinks Sheila will be afraid to open the door with her hands.

B

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a (1)break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But not let them relax in front of the TV.  A hobby is the perfect answer.

There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.

Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (开阔)their knowledge. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.

    (2) A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places, for example in collecting something. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).

（    ）56．用一个适当的词替换（1）处划线的词。

______________________________________

（    ）57．在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。

 It is a good hobby for children to collect something.21                 

______________________________________

（    ）58．How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?

______________________________________

（    ）59．在下面句子的横线上填上恰当的词，改写原文中的句子。

Gardening a useful hobby. Because it is          a physical activity           it teaches children about nature.21                 

（    ）60．将文中划线部分（2）的英语句子译成汉语。

______________________________________

四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）

61．Jane often watches TV for a little while after supper.（对划线部分提问）

              does Jane often watch TV after supper?  

62．Li Xiang often goes to school by bike.（变为同义句）

Li Xiang often        a      to school.  

63．He can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)    

________ he play the guitar? No, he________. 

64．What about going there by bus?（变为同义句）

_________ _________ go there by bus? 

65．A pig can’t swim.（用I think改写句子）

I _________ think a pig _________ swim. 

五、补充句子（每小题1分，共10分）

A

根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意。答题时，将所选句子的序号写在答题卷上相应的空格内。（有一句是多余的）

A: Jim, what are you going to do this evening?

B: I plan to see a film.    66．   

A: I’m going to listen to a talk in the City Hall. (市政厅)

B:    67．   

A: It’s about the history of music.

B: That sounds great.     68．  

A: Me, too.    69．   

B: Good idea! When shall we start?

A: We must start early. It’s a little far from here.

B:     70．   

A:  Let’s take a taxi.

B:  OK.

B

71．人们不应该砍伐大量树木。

People shouldn’t ___________  ___________lots of  trees.

72．这是好运的象征。

This is a symbol of ______ ______ .

73．我认为我的计划能够实现。

 I think my plan can ___________ ___________ .

74． 他们正在练习拉小提琴。

They are ___________ ___________  the violin.

75．她每天花多长时间做运动？

___________ ___________ does it take her to exercise every day?

六、书面表达（共10分）

76．上周日是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封信，谈谈你是如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子的。要点如下：

表述你与母亲之间的情感；当天你为母亲所做的事情；母亲与你当时的心情、想法等等。

注意：1. 词数80—100；

2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear John,

It was Mother’s Day last Sunday. It was a special day, wasn’t it ?__________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

What did you do on Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

Unit 01 Can you play the guitar?（二）

22．B

【解析】A. can能，会，表示能力，B. may可能，表示可能性，C. must一定，表示推测。句意：告诉我我会忘记。展示给我我可能想不起来。让我试一下我将能理解。故选B。

23．A

【解析】句意：爸爸我今天必须完成我的作业吗？不你不必。你可以明天做。根据回答的第二句，可知是不必。must I …?的否定回答是，No,…needn’t.根据句意，故选A。

24．B

【解析】句意：我必须在 十一点以前回来吗？不，你不必，但是你不能回来的比午饭的时间晚。must I …?的否定回答是No,you needn’t,根据上下两句的转折关系，可知是否定形式，can’t，不能。根据句意，故选B。

25．A

【解析】句意：你比较喜欢用哪一种方式与你的朋友保持联系，QQ还是微信？A  or或者，表示选择。B  and并且，表示并列；C  so 所以，表示因果；D  but但是，表示转折。故选A.

26．A

【解析】句意：在老师的办公桌有一本有趣的书---这本书是卫芳的。There be 句型中表示泛指用an, interesting是元音因素。回答应是特指故用the,根据句意，故选A。

27．C

【解析】句意：如果你对《爸爸去哪儿了》这个著名的节目一无所知，那你一定是生活在盒子里。根据上文提示此空是表示肯定的推测，“一定是”要用情态动词must，故选C。

28．C

【解析】句意：Jack，你现在感觉怎么样了？我好多了，妈妈，所以你不必带我去看医生了。A. Can’t“不可能，表示否定的猜测”；B. mustn’t“禁止”；C. needn’t“不必，不需要”；D. couldn’t“表示否定推测，语气比can’t弱”。结合语境，故选C。　　

29．D

【解析】句意：孩子，你千万别在公共汽车行驶时把头伸出窗外，那很危险。对不起，我不那样做了。A. needn’t不必B. oughtn’t不应该C. couldn’t不能，过去式D. mustn’t一定不要，千万别，表示禁止。根据句意，故选D。

30．D

【解析】句意：我一定要上医学院校成为像您一样的吗，爸爸？不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定。A不能B禁止C不应该D不需要。故选。D

31．D

【解析】句意：我恐怕你不能在这打篮球。对不起我不会了。can't ”不能”; needn't 表示不必这么做。故选D。

32．A

【解析】play后面在接球类运动时不加冠词，在接乐器类名词时，要加定冠词the。故选A。

33．C

【解析】句意：在星期天，我经常拉小提琴。乐器前面要用定冠词the，球类前面一般不用冠词，故选C。

34．C

【解析】句意：我必须按时到这里吗？不，你不必。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示不必。故选C      

35．D

【解析】句意：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。

36．D

【解析】句意：---你会下国际象棋吗？---不会。但是我会下中国象棋。must必须；need需要；may可能，或许，也可用来征求意见；can能够。根据题意，故选D。

37．B

【解析】句意：你和你的妹妹能唱英语歌吗？我们不能。根据回答，可知上句中含有情态动词，故选B。

38．A

【解析】句意：我们经常在厨房做饭，根据副词usually,可知此处用一般现在时，因为主语是we,故谓语用复数形式cook, 故选A。         

39．B

【解析】句意:-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-不，你不能吸烟。这里是无烟房间。needn’t 不必，没有必要；mustn’t 禁止，不要；need 需要；wouldn’t 不愿意。根据句意可知，这里是无烟房间，所以不能吸烟，语气很强。故选B。

40．B

【解析】句意：我可以吃一些蛋糕吗？不行，恐怕你不能吃。A必须B能C应该D需要。根据句意，故选B。

41．D  42．C  43．A  44．B  45．C  46．D  47．B  48．C  49．A  50．D 

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了杰森是我们班的体育委员，来自非洲，喜欢打篮球，是我们校队的最好的篮球和长跑运动员。他为人善良，乐于助人，与同学相处融洽。明天他将有一场篮球比赛，让我们去为他加油吧。

41．考查动词及语境的理解。gives：给予， watches：观看， helps ：帮助， plays：踢、打。根据语境可知句意为：放学后他经常和其他孩子一起打篮球。故选D。

42．考查动词及语境的理解。leave：离开， live ：生活， find：找到， check：核查。根据语境可知句意为：我们找不到他的时候，他一定在操场。故选C。

43．考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文可知，这里指的是“他是我们校队的最好的篮球和长跑运动员”。故选A，best，最好的。

44．考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是“在我们校队”。in a team指在一个团队，并成为其中的一员。故选B。

45．考查疑问词及语境的理解。when：提问时间， how：提问方式， why：提问原因， where：提问地点。根据语境可知句意为：这是为什么他成为体育委员的原因。故选C。

46．考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文He can hold a basketball with one hand的描述可知，这里指的是他的手很大。故选D。

47．考查形容词及语境的理解。beautiful：美丽的， kind：善良的， strange：奇怪的， special：特别的。根据下文often helps other students.的描述可知，这里指的是他很善良。故选B。

48．考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是他和大家相处融洽。get on with sb是固定短语，表示与某人相处融洽。故选C。

49．考查副词及语境的理解。really：真正的，still：依然， never：从不， even：甚至。根据语境可知，这里指的是我们真正喜欢他。故选A。

50．考查名词及语境的理解。movie：电影， story：故事， programme：节目， match：比赛。根据下文Let’s go and cheer Jason!的描述可知，这里指的是明天有一场篮球比赛。故选D。

51．A  52．A  53．D  54．B  55．A 

【解析】本文叙述了Nancy和Sheila是同班同学，Nancy想要邀请Sheila去她家吃饭，可是Sheila不认识路，于是Nancy就给她告诉了路线。

51．细节理解题。根据Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. 可知Nancy 邀请Sheila 去吃饭，故选A。

52．细节理解题。根据Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. 可知Nancy和Sheila 在同一个班级里，故选A。

53．细节理解题。根据then you'll see a big tree. Go straight on for about a hundred meters. and you will see a big red house. This is not my home. Go past the big house about four hundred meters. and you'll see a small yellow house beside a little tree.从那棵树到大的红色的房子有100米，过了大房子走400米就是Nancy的家，所以需要走500米，故选D。

60．一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。

【解析】这篇短文讲的是在孩子紧张的情况下，作为父母不应只是让他们在电视前放松，而要让他们有一个爱好，一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。

56．此题中的划线单词break是休息或放松的意思，所以答案是relax or rest。

57．所给句子的意思是对孩子们而言收集东西是一个很好的爱好，所以可用文中Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.这句话来代替。

58．纵观全文，文中主要描述了三种爱好，所以是Three 。

59．这句话的意思是园艺这种爱好不仅是一种体力活动也能教给孩子们有关自然的东西，所以填“not only…but also…”。

60．此句可翻译为：一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。

61．How long

62．rides bike

63．Can can’t

64．Why not

65．don’t  can

【解析】

61．对for a little while 提问是对时间段提问，故用疑问词How long。

62．go ……by bike= ride a bike to.骑自行车；因为主语是Li Xiang第三人长单数形式，故第一空用rides ，第二空为bike。

63．根据He can play可知此句的助动词是情态动词can，因此变为一般疑问句时，第一空把 Can 位于句首，否定回答时，第二空用can’t。

64．根据What about going there by bus?可知此处是建议乘坐公交车去那儿，what about doing sth?=why not do sth.? 故此处用Why not。

65．用I think 改写句子，后面的宾语从句的否定形式要进行前移，因此主句的谓语用否定形式 don’t think; 宾语从句的谓语用肯定形式can。故第一空为don’t；第二空为 can。

考点：句型转换。

66．C  67．B  68．D  69．F  70．A

【解析】

66．根据what are you going to do this evening?B: I plan to see a film.可知这里应该问你将做什么呢？因为有上文所以用what about you?你呢？故选C。2

67．根据It’s about the history of music 可知上句问的是报告是关于什么的？故选B。

68．根据That sounds great.可知这里应该是我对音乐感兴趣，故选D。 

69．根据Good idea!可知上句应该表示建议的句子，why not +动词原形，故选F。

70．根据Let’s take a taxi.可知上句应该怎样去，故选A。

71．cut down

72．good luck

73．come true

75．practicing playing

75．How long

【解析】

71．这里是短语cut down砍伐，shouldn’t 是情态动词后用动词原形，故用cut down。

72．这里是短语good luck好运气，of是介词，所以后面必须用名词，故用good luck。

73．这里是短语come true实现，指的是愿望或计划的实现，can是情态动词，所以后面应该用动词原形，故用come true。

74．根据句意表示动作正在进行，所以应该用现在进行时。practice doing sth练习做某事，故用practicing playing。

75．这里是句式It takes +时间段+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间。这里是对时间段的提问，所以用疑问词How long。

76．

Dear John,

It was Mother’s Day last Sunday. It was a special day, wasn’t it ?

Mother ‘s love is great ,she always gives us but never wants to get anything in return . My mother looks after me as well as she can. I love my mother.

On that day ,I got up earlier than usual. A fter washing ,I went to the kitchen and prepared breakfast.after that ,I put a nice card beside it.Then,I went to school before mom got up . I wanted to give her a special gift-a nice breakfast.I made the card myself,which said," I wish you health,mom! I love you very much!" When I came back from school later that day ,mom was waiting for me .with a smile ,she said,"dear,thank you for your wonderful gift.I like it so much!" We both smile happily. We can feel the deep love between us.

What did you do on Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。要求介绍如何与母亲一起度过母亲节。叙述过去的事情所以用过去时态。主要以第一人称为主。

附听力材料

一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或数字。(每小题1分，共5分)

1.What can you do?

2.How many story books do you have?

I have 12 in my home..

3.My father likes documentaries a lot.

4.Which is the first month of year?

January, of course.

5.Excuse me, may I know your telephone number?

It’s 3860854.

二、 根据所听内容，勾出你所听到的物品。(每小题1 分，共5分)

6.who is your favorite movie star?

I think Jackie chan is.

7.Why do you want to join our club.

I can  play the guitar.

8.what do you often do on Sundays?

I often draw pictures at home.

9.what do you think of the film < Rush hour>?

I think it’s exciting.

10.When is your Chinese speech contest?

About next week.

三、听对话，回答相应问题。(每小题1分，共5分)

11.

A: Can you play the piano? 

B: No, I can’t. But Lucy can play it very well.

12.

A. Father, we want to join a club this year.

B: Really? The swimming club?

A:No, the dancing club.

13.

A: Mr. Wu, how many students can play volleyball?

B: Let me think. About 30.