初中英语人教新目标七年级下册unit 8 课件

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册unit 8 课件，共60页。
Unit 8Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a-2cPeriod 1I want to go somewhere.I’m new in town.post officerestauranthotelbankpay phonesupermarketparklibrarystreetroadbridgeavenue1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. post office __2. police station __3. hotel __4. restaurant __5. bank __6. hospital __7. street __8. pay phone __9. park ___agdihecbfA: Excuse me. Is there a hospital on Center Street?B: Yes, there is.A: I want to post a letter. Is there a post office on Long Street?No, there isn’t. There is one on Bridge Street.1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a1. post office __2. police station __3. hotel __4. restaurant __5. bank __6. hospital __7. street __8. pay phone __9. park ___agdihecbfon the boxunder the boxin the box-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s … the box.-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s _____ the box.near-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s ________ the box.next to-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s _________ the box.in front of-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s _________ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s ___________ the box.across frombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s _________________________________between the big box and the small box.across fromA: Where is the pay phone?B: It’s across from the library.between…and…A: Where is the pay phone?B: It’s between the post office and the library.A: Where is the pay phone?B: It’s next to the library.next toA: Where is the hotel?B: It’s in front of the park.in front ofbehindThe pay phone is on Green Street.The pay phone is behind the library.The pay phone is next to the library.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.The pay phone is in front of the library.The pay phone is across from the library.462351The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.The park is ___________ the bank.The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.The pay phone is _______ the post office.The restaurant is _________ the post office.The hotel is _______ the police station. across fromonnext to2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Listeningin front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, onA: Where’s the bank? B: It’s on Long Street.A: Where’s the hotel? B: It’s across from the post office.A: Where’s the pay phone? B: It’s next to the post office.Pairwork2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.Look at the picture. There’s a school in the picture. It’s________ School Street. The book store is______ the school. The bank is ______ _______ the school. The pay phone is_______ the school and the hospital.Can you see the post office? It’s_____ ______the school. There is a supermarket. It’s_____ ____ ____ the park. on behind next to between across from in front ofGroup work B: It’s in front of the hotel. Where’s the park?A: Where is the supermarket?C: It’s next to the hotel. Where’s the …?D: ....Unit 8Is there a post office near here?Section A 2Grammar Focus-3cFind the missing places2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.ReadingIs there a bank near here? _______________________2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________ _________________________________3. Is Center Street far from here? _________________________________Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isn’t. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May/Can/Could I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you? What can I do for you?I’m new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。Is there a good place to eat here? I’m fromout of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.他们在城里买东西呢。1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _________________________________3. 附近有餐馆吗？ _________________________________ 阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?Grammar Focus有，在邮局前面有一家。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________旅馆在哪里? ___________________ 6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel?It’s behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里? __________________8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _______________________9. 公园在哪里？__________________10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________11. 投币电话在哪里？ _____________________________12. 他们在邮局与图书馆之间。 ___________________________________Where’s the park?It’s next to the post office.It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Where’s the bank? They’re between the post office and the library.There be 句型一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are探究乐园There’s a shell on the sand.There’s a boat on the water.There’s a whale underwater.There’s a crab on the beach.There are fish underwater.2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。 _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 ______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn’tThere aren’t3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 这附近有餐馆吗？ __ _____ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _____ ___ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、There be 句型与have的区别There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。_ _____ a model plane. I haveThere is1. Where is the bank? _____________________________________2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________3. Where’s the pay phone? _____________________________________4. Where’s the post office? _____________________________________5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? ______________________________________Yes, there is. It’s between the hospital and the post office.It’s next to the police station.It’s on New Street, next to the bank. No, there isn’t. But there is one on New Street. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. ____________________________________ ____________________________________3. _____________________________________ ______________________________3b Look at the map in 3a and write  three sentences.WritingThe park is between Center Street and New Street.There is a restaurant on North Street, across from the police station.3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.GameUnit 8Is there a post office near here?Section B 11a-2cDo you know these traffic signs(标志）？ turn left turn right go (straight) down go alongtraffic lightsatWe must wait.We can cross the road. crossroadsBridge Street Supermarket Jim’s House Hotel go alongbank turn leftturn rightgo acrossB: Go along Bridge Street and it’s on the right.A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?A: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bank?B: Just go along Bridge Street. Turn left at the first crossing and the bank is on your left.A: Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here?A: Yes, there is. Just go along Bridge Street. Turn right at the first crossing, the hotel is on the right. A ______________B ______________1b Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.restauranthotelListeningA: Excuse me. Is there a ______ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go ______ Bridge Street and turn ____ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and it’s on the _____. It’s ______ the supermarket and across from the _____. A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near _____?B: Yes. ___ along New Street. _____ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, ______ _____ the pay phone. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. hotelleftalongrightnext to1c Listen again. Fill in the blanks.bankhotelGoTurnacross from1. turn right/left 意为“向右/左拐”；在这里 right和left都是副词，意为“向右；向左”。 e.g. 向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。 Turn left and you can find that hotel.2. go along/down … “沿着……走”, down和 along都是介词用法。 e.g. 沿着顺河走，公园就在右边。 Walk along/down River Street and the park is on the right. Language points3. on the right/left 意为“在右面/在左面” on one’s right/left 意为“在某人的右面/左面” e.g. 在右面有一家银行。 There is a bank on the right. 沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。 Walk down this road and the library is on your left.4. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 e.g. 在第二个十字路口向右拐Turn right at the second crossing. 1d Imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places.Pairworkpark; supermarketbank; hoteldown Bridge Street on the rightdown Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetCenter StreetGo straight down Bridge Street and turn right on Center Street.Supermarket Where is the hotel? Is there a post office in the neighborhood? Yes. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. It’s down Bridge Street on the left. 1.Excuse me. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There is a pay phone on the right.2.Excuse me. Where is the bank?Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left on Bridge Street. The bank is on the right.3.Excuse me. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? Yes ,there is .Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street. The post office is on the left. It’s next to the supermarket.Where’s the post office?Is there a post office near here/in the neighborhood?Can you tell me how to get to the post office ?Can you tell me the way to the post office ?How can I get to the post office ?Which is the way to the post office?Ask for directions(问路)Give directions(指路)It’s on your right/left.Go straight (along…).Go down/up/along…Street.Turn right/left (at the second crossing)Take the second turning on the right/left.Excuse me. Now you and your friend are at A. He/She is ill(生病的）, and you want to go to the hospital. How can you get there? Then you tell his/her family about this. They are at C now .How can they get to the hospital ? When you get out of （走出）the hospital, you meet an American boy at D. He wants to go to the hotel. How can he get there?假设你的英语老师要你们每人买一本英汉词典（English-Chinese dictionary）。你打算星期天上午去本市最大的书店买。你不知道路线怎么走，所以你要询问警察。请你编写一个对话。Key word: Next to, across, from, on, near, in front, on the left/right, first, then, andHomeworkSection B 2a-2cPeriod 42a Check (√) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. clothes store post officebookstore schoolsupermarket bank√√√√There is a clothes store near my home. Where is it?It’s next to the bank on Bridge Road. Read the passages. Match each passage with a map. ReadingRead the first passage and answer the questions. Where does Anna like to spend time on weekends? ___________________________________2. What animal does Anna love to watch? ___________________________________3. How does Anna get to the zoo? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________She likes to spend time in the zoo.She loves to watch monkeys climbing around.To get there, she walks out and turns right on Bridge Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Read the second passage and answer the questions below.1. Where does John live? ___________________________________2. What does John like to do at the park? __________________________________3. What John thinks are the best things in life? ____________________________________4. How does John get to the park? ____________________________________He lives near a supermarket.He often exercises at the park.The clean air and sunshine. He has to cross the Center Street.They’re free.Read the third passage and answer the questions below.What does Lisa think of her neighborhood? _________________________________2. What’s Lisa’s favorite place? Why? _________________________________ _________________________________3. Can Lisa get to the library easily? __________________________________It is noisy.The library.Yes, she can.Because it’s quiet and she enjoys reading there.It is quiet and I enjoy reading there.enjoy v. 从中得到乐趣；享受 (近义词love/like)后 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…, 享受做…带来的乐趣e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。My sister enjoys listening to music. I enjoy reading at home when it rains. My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. spend 花费（时间、金钱等）。1) spend + (时间、金钱) + on sth. e.g. 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。 Jack spends a lot of time on his homework. 2) spend + (时间、金钱) +(in) doing sth.e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。 My sister spends much time reading books.spend 度过I am going to spend my summer vacation in the country.How do you spend your spare time?free “免费的”e.g. 这些书都是免费的。 These books are free. 【拓展】free 空闲的；（反义词）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isn’t busy this week. 或(Mr. Green is free this week.)easily 容易地 (副词)e.g. 公共汽车站离这里很近，你能很容易 地找到。 The bus stop is not far from here. You can find it easily. easy + ly →easilyquick + ly →quicklyTo get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用to do…短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做……的话”。 e.g. To listen to world news, please key in “1”. 若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。 To get it right, you must think hard.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why?3. What does John like to do at the park?Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.John likes to exercise at the park.4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so?5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home? Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.There is a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She likes to spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. To get there, she usually walks out and turns right on Bridge Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Bridge RoadTell something about Anna.John lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there. There’s a big park across from the supermarket. He often exercises in the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine. To get the park, he has to cross the street. Tell something about John.Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjoys reading there. When she reads books, times goes quickly. To get to the library, just go down North Road and turn left. It’s across from the park. North RoadTell something about Lisa.1. I want to buy a pen. Give me some _____, mom? 2. Alice always ______ an hour playing the guitar. 3. It’s sunny today. The _______ is really nice. 4. They found the post office ______. 5. Grace ______ playing computer games very much.6. Please have some fruit. It’s _____. sunshinemoneyeasilyspends选词填空。enjoy, free, spend, easily, money, sunshineenjoysfreeExerciseUnit 8Is there a post office near here?Section B 23a-self checkschoolparkparkhotelbankrestaurantsupermarketpost officelibrarybookstore Green StreetBridge StreetScott RoadSam StreethospitalAS N Pair work : Where is the hospital?wEschoolparkparkhotelbankrestaurantsupermarketpost officelibrarybookstore Green StreetBridge StreetScott RoadSam StreethospitalBS N Pair work : Where is the bank?schoolparkparkhotelbankrestaurantsupermarketpost officelibrarybookstore Green StreetBridge StreetScott RoadSam StreethospitalACS N Pair work : Where is the school?My house is across from a _______ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a ____________ near my house. It is between a _______ and the _________. On weekends, I like to play in the _____. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on Long Street. It is on the right, next to ______. librarysupermarket post officehotelparklibrarylibrary Come to visit Bridge Street Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. It is a very busy street. You can play the guitar in the _______ . It’s there , between the _________ and the _________ . And if you’re hungry, you can buy some food in the ___________ . It’s __________ the post office. Look at the picture and fill in the blanks for this tour guide.parkrestaurantpost officesupermarketacross fromDraw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3bWhere do you live?What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?How do you get there from your home?WritingI live in ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Children’s Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Children’s Palace is just on the right. I am very busy on school days, but I have some ____ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. And I _____ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. He’s very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats ________ the trees. It’s relaxing to _____ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!freeComplete the passage with the words in the box. 1spend free climb enjoy enjoyspendclimbingSelf check___________________________________.___________________________________.___________________________________.__________________________________________. __________________________________________.There are two pay phones in front of the parkThere is a bus stop behind the hospitalThere is a zoo on Bridge StreetThere is a supermarket next to the bankThere is a library across from the clothes shopA: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?You: Just walk along Bridge and turn left when you see the library. The supermarket is between the hotel and the post office. A: Thank you very much.You: You’re welcome. 1. Fill in the blanks and role play the conversation. A: Excuse me. Is _____ a bank ____ here?B: Yes. There is one ___ Tall Tree Street.A: How can I ____ there? B: Go _____ Center Street. _____ right at the first crossing. Then walk along Tall Tree Street. The bank is ___ you right. It’s ________ the post office and the restaurant. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re ________. there nearongetonalong TurnwelcomePracticebetweenA: Hi, Alice. What’s your favorite _____?B: Well, I like the zoo best. A: Is _____ a zoo in your _____________?B: Yes, there is. A: Is it far _____ your home?B: No, It’s about two kilometers from my home. A: Really? ____ can you ____ there? B: Oh. Go _____ Lake Road and turn left ___ the first crossing. It’s on the right on Sixth Road.A: Great. Let’s go to the zoo right now. fromneighborhoodplacethereHow get2. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.alongatge cabbage, cage, change, huge, rangeng along, ending, strong, swing, lung, kingch speech, rich, peach, coach, church, chargetch scratch, Dutch, fetch, hatch, switchph graph, nephew, paragraph, phrase, typhoon, alphabet wr wrist, wrestle, wrinkle, typewriter, hangwritingkn knock, know, knowledgeTongue twistersSinging in English is an exciting way of learning the language.I think the bank is next to the ice rink.ChantsWhich way?Which way do I go?Right or left?/ Through or around?Over or under?/ Behind or between?I don’t want to go the wrong way!/ I want to go the right way!Where I live?First, turn right at the hotel.Next, turn left at the school.Finally, go around the library.Now you know where I live.First, go along the road.Next, go through the park.Finally, go under the bridge.Now you know where I live.