Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 重难语法通关练-2022-2023学年九年级全册英语干货拔高秘课（人教版）

这是一份Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 重难语法通关练-2022-2023学年九年级全册英语干货拔高秘课（人教版），共6页。
 Unit 10     You're supposed to shake hands.     带你搞定英语核心语法第1句 What do you do when you don't know what to do?Start with what you DON'T like.                英语中非谓语动词一共有三种：Doing ( V-ing ), done ( V-ed ),  to do不定式      动词不定式： To do...                                           特殊疑问词有两大类：     一是 疑问代词： what, who, which   等       一是 疑问副词： where, when, how, how much, how many  等    【注意】所有疑问词中，只有疑问副词why不可以和to do...连用特殊疑问词+ to do     =     一个名词短语 I don’t know what to do.                                       我不知道做什么。I don’t know how to do it.                                     我不知道如何做这件事。I don’t know where to find you.                            我不知道去哪里找你。I don’t know when to do it.                                    我不知道什么时间去做这件事。I don’t know how much money to take.                我不知道要带多少钱。 动词  + to do...to是不定式符号，也可称为小品词。  【注意】学习后期会经常遇到to doing的相关短语，此时to 视为介词。如look forward to doing...期待做某事 To do可以作主语：     To see is to believe.                                眼见为实。        可以作宾语：      I want to study English.                         我想学英语。        可以做宾补：      I want my friend to help me.                   我想让朋友帮我。        可以作表语：     To see is to believe.                                  眼见为实。        可以作定语：     This is a good place to live in.                  这是个可以住的好地方。                                     She was the first one to arrive.                  她是第一个到达的。        可以作状语： To win the game, she made great efforts.  为了赢得比赛，她付出了巨大的努力。   省略To的情况：三大使役动词： let, have, make                                 Let me go.                                    让我走。一感feel，二听hear, 一看see, watch, notice           I saw him cry.                                我看见他哭了。可省可不省，经常省To的情况：                           He helped me do the housework.   他帮我做家务。      带你搞定英语核心语法第2句My girlfriend cheated on me 5 times, but she wants to be with me again. What am I supposed to do?提升水平句型：        be supposed to do ...       应该做某事 be worth doing...           值得做某事 带你搞定英语核心语法第3句What country makes the best movies besides the U.S.? 语义辨析：           besides    \    except   \     except for   Besides    除了... 还有    （做加法，包含关系）Except     除了...                (做减法，排除关系)Except for  除了....            (不同类事物的比较)     （湖北武汉中考真题●2020）— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose  （黑龙江哈尔滨市中考真题●2020）—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A. look forward to B. look up to                                     C. are up to  （全国单元检测●2021） — Can I help you, dear? — Yeah. I don’t know ________ an apple milk shake. Maybe you could assist me.A. what to do                                                                                 B. when to doC. how to do                                                                                  D. why to do  （江苏淮安中考真题改编●2021）—Mike, do you know_________ to have a health examination?—Once a year. how long                             B. how many how much                             D. how often 5.（中考英语改编●2021）一I will go to Beijing for my winter break. What about you?一I haven’t decided where _________ .A. go                                                                                               B. wentC. gone                                                                                           D. to go6.（内蒙古呼和浩特●2021）You are twins and you _________ help each other.A . should suppose to                                                                        B . are suppose toC . are supposed to                                                                            D . should be supposed to7.（江苏常熟期中●2021）I do believe Nolan’s movie is  ________.A . very worth watching                                                                    B . very worth being watched                            well worth watching                                                                   D . well worth being watched8.（上海实验中学月考●2020）We need fifteen more people________our team to complete this task.A .except                                     B . besides                             C . except for                                         D . beside9.（江苏徐州期中●2020）I often doubt _____________ .that this song is worth listening                                                                          B. if this song is worth listening    C. that this song is worth listening  to                                                                                D . if this song is worth listening to   10.（山东临沂中考真题●2019）Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them11.（湖北恩施中考真题●2020）   Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor, too.A. making B. made C. is made12.（山东滨州●2019） –Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. what                                 B. who                                      C. which                              D. whose
  1.【答案】D【解析】 句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道； promise承诺； suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。2.【答案】B【解析】 句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选B。3. 【答案】C【解析】句意：—— 亲爱的，我可以帮你吗？——是的， 我不知道如何制作一杯苹果奶昔。也许你能帮到我。考查疑问词+to do...结构。what to do 做什么;when to do什么时间做；how to do 如何做；why to do 没有这种用法。根据回答可知，如何制作符合语意 ，what to do 后面一定不能有宾语，语法不对，需用how to do 且它的后面必须跟宾语。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】 句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。5. 【答案】D【解析】句意：——我将会去北京过寒假，你呢 ?   ——我还没有决定去哪里。考查疑问词+to do结构。其他的情况均不符合语法，故选D。6. 【答案】C【解析】句意：你们是双胞胎，应该彼此帮助。考查固定短语辨析。Be supposed to do... 与should 同义，不连用，所以A、D排除，B形式不对，故选C。7. 【答案】C【解析】句意：我真得相信诺兰的电影值得一看。考查固定短语辨析。Be worth doing用主动表示被动，值得做某事，故选C。8. 【答案】B【解析】句意：除了我们这个团队，我们还需要十五个人来完成这项任务。考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知包含关系，用besides，beside是在...旁边，except是排除关系，不包含我们这个团队，except for后面跟不同种类的事物，故选B。9. 【答案】D【解析】句意：我常常怀疑这首歌是否值得听。考查if/whether引导的宾语从句以及固定短语。根据句意，可知考察的是if是否，引导的宾语从句，且Be worth doing用主动表示被动，值得做某事，this song是listen to的宾语，所以to 不能省略，故选D。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时，故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造。考查被动语态。making制造，动名词或现在分词形式；made是make的过去式或过去分词形式；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知，句中and连接并列句，beauty与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不是被动语态。故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。