Unit 6 When was it invented 重难语法通关练 - 2022-2023学年九年级全册英语干货拔高秘课（人教版）

Unit 6    When was it invented?

带你搞定英语核心语法第1句

What does first love smell like?  It smells like coffee beans, candy or red roses.

【系动词用法】

It smells good.

闻起来不错。

【系动词知识点拓展】

1. 系动词           （1）状态类系动词，be (am, is , are, was, were)

如：I am still alive .

（2）似乎类系动词，seem, appear

如：It seems right.

（3）保持类系动词，remain, keep, stay, stand, run

如：stand still, run deep

（4）感官类系动词，look, sound, smell, taste, feel

如：It looks nice.

（5）变化类系动词，become, come, grow, turn, get

如：come true

（6）结果类系动词，prove, turn out (to be)

如：It turned out to be a great success.

带你搞定英语核心语法第2句

Could I change my pickup time if my plane was delayed?

被动语态 (二)：

1. 一般过去时的被动语态构成

语法结构公式： was / were + done

肯定句式：                         My plane was delayed.

否定句式：                         My plane was not delayed.

疑问句式：                         Was my plane delayed ?

【注意】一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态：

将主动句的宾语需要变成被动句的主语。

将主动句的主语需要变成被动句的宾语，且需要放在介词by后面。

2. 含双宾语的主动句变被动语态的情况：

①双宾语：直接宾语（指物）+ 间接宾语（指人）

【超级记忆】人间无敌（人贱无敌）

②表带双宾语的主动句变被动句，一般把间接宾语（人）变成被动句的主语，直接宾语（物）保留不变。

She gave me an apple yesterday.

I was given an apple yesterday.

如果把直接宾语（物）变成被动句的主语，也是可以的，

需要在间接宾语（人）前加上相应的介词to 或 for：

An apple was given to me yesterday.

3. 含复合宾语的主动句变被动语态的情况：

 ①含不定式to的主动句，将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。

Jane asked me to help her.

I was asked by Jane to help her.

②不含不定式to的主动句变被动句时，宾语补足语需要补全to。

      The teacher made us help each other.

                                         We were made to help each other by the teacher.

带你搞定英语核心语法第3句

Not only you but also I am painfully happy.

"Smoking is harmful not only physically but also financially."

Would you call it a grammatically correct sentence?

  Not only... but also....   连接两个并列结构，如果连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词符合就近原则，与but also 后面的主语保持一致。

Not    only   you   but    also     I      am    fond    of     watching     television.

拓展相关就近原则的用法：

There be 结构             There is a car.        There are two cars.

带你搞定英语核心语法第4句

It is said that at the end of the war, only a few people survived.

That引导的主语从句：         

           It is said \believed \ supposed \ reported \ known that ...

课本溯源：

It is said that the famous movie star is coming to our city for a charity event.

据说（人们说）这位知名电影明星要来我们城市参加一个慈善活动。

拓展相关从句类型：

It is + adj +  that ...

                    It is important that we take exercise every day.

1.   （江苏南通中考●2020）

As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.

1. are raised                                                    B. were raised 

C. raised                                                    D. have raised

2.   （青海中考●2020）

—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?

—The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.

A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought

3.   （辽宁沈阳中考英语改编●2020）

—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?

—Yes. Shenyang EXPO Garden________ by many people last year.

1. have visited                                                   B. was visiting 

C.was visited                                                   D. will visit

4.   （吉林中考●2020）

How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.

A. made B. is made C. was made

5.（江苏镇江中考英语●2020）

It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.

1. is held                                                   B. will be held 

C. will hold                                                   D. hold

6.（江苏镇江中考英语●2020）

—Amy, I'm sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.

—___________ Bring it to school tomorrow.

A. I' m sorry to hear that.     B. Thank you.

C. With pleasure.     D. Never mind.

7.（湖北鄂州中考英语●2020）

Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.

1. got hurt B. got lost C. got married

8.（海南中考英语●2020）

Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port in 2020.

1. invite B. were invited C. are inviting

9.   （黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语●2020）

—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. had killed B. killed C. were killed

10. The lost girl decided to remain _________ she was and wait for her elder brother.

A．where                                                       B．what                                        

C．how                                                        D．who

11. —Kate, the juice smells________.

—Keep it away from ants. They can smell things________.

A．good; good                                           B．good; well 

C．well; well                                                     D．well; good

12. The number of workers in this factory ________ 1,500. And a number of them ________ from the countryside.

A．is, are                                                     B．are; is                                      

C．is; is                                                      D．are; are

1.【答案】B

【解析】书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

2.【答案】B

【解析】——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？——受伤的人被及时送到医院。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。are brought一般现在时的被动语态；were brought一般过去时的被动语态；will be brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

3. 【答案】C

【解析】：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

4. 【答案】C

【解析】蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。

考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式；is made动词的一般现在时的被动；was made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was made。故选C。

5. 【答案】B

【解析】据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。

考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。

6.【答案】D

【解析】——艾米，对不起，我把你的书错当成我的了，把它拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带来学校。

考查情景交际。I' m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉；Thank you.谢谢；With pleasure.很愿效劳；Never mind.没关系。根据上文“I'm sorry…”可知，上文是在为拿错书而道歉，结合下文“Bring it to school tomorrow”可知，艾米并不介意这件事，故“没关系”符合语境。故选D。

7. 【答案】C

【解析】乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。

本题考查动词短语。got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married结婚。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。

8. 【答案】B

【解析】2020年很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。

考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；were invited动词的一般过去时的被动；are inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动形式were invited。故选B。

9. 【答案】C

【解析】——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。

考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were killed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。故选C。

10. 【答案】A

【解析】那个迷路的女孩决定留在原地等她的哥哥。

考查连词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“she was and wait for her elder brother”可知，remain后接的是表示位置的内容，应用where引导从句。故选A。

11. 【答案】B

【解析】——凯特，果汁闻起来不错。——让它远离蚂蚁。它们能很好地闻到东西。

考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。结合语境可知，第一句中“smell闻起来”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以第一空用形容词good，排除选项C和D。根据第二句空前“smell things”可知，本句用副词修饰实义动词“smell闻”，所以第二空用副词well。故选B。

12. 【答案】A

【解析】在这个工厂工人的数目是1500，他们当中的许多人来自乡下。

考查主谓一致。is的主语是单数；are的主语是复数或者第二人称。the number of the workers表示工人的数目，谓语动词用单数；a number of+名词的复数；表示许多，大量，谓语动词用复数；故选A。