人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A达标测试

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A达标测试，文件包含11SectionA1a-2d练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂人教版解析版docx、11SectionA1a-2d练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂人教版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题基础篇一、单选题1. Lily is at the party now. When __________ she __________ here?A. does; come         B. did; come          C. was; come          D. is; come【答案】B 【解析】由上句句意“莉莉现在在晚会上”可推测她来晚会发生在过去，故空格所在句用一般过去时，排除A、D两项；句中谓语用实义动词，助动词应用did。故选B。2. —How was your weekend?—Great! We __________ a good time in the park.A. have                 B. are having          C. had                D. will have【答案】C【解析】由问句How was…?可知答语用一般过去时, have的过去式为had。3.We haven’t got ___________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ___________ chicken. A. some; some   B. some; any      C. any; any   D. any; some【答案】D 【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了，我们买些鸡肉吧。some和any都意为＂一些＂，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句. 第一句中有haven’t为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some。故选D。4. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia? —I don’t know. I have　　     information about him because we haven’t seen each other for　　  years. A. a little; a few   B. little; a few         C. a few; a little   D. few; a little【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。由语境知答语意为: 我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少, 因为我们几年没见面了。information是不可数名词, 表示否定含义用little修饰; years是可数名词, 表示肯定含义用a few修饰。故选B。5．— Did Tom go _________ during his winter holiday?— Yes, he went to the Summer Palace. A. interesting somewhere                B. somewhere interesting C. anywhere interesting                 D. interesting anywhere【答案】 C【解析】句意：暑假期间，你汤姆倒过去过些有趣的地方吗？是的，他去过颐和园。考查形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后；因题干为疑问句，不定代词选anywhere。故选C6. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made ______ mistakes in it.A. little       B. few                  C. a little              D. a few【答案】B【解析】句意：马克在数学考试中做得很好，他很少犯错误。A. little很少；修饰不可数名词；表示否定意义；B. few很少；修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；C. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词 的复数，表示肯定意义。这里mistakes是可数名词的复数，这里表示否定意义，根据题意，故选B。7. 8Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子们，明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”应用反身代词yourselves。故应选D。8.  I want to give you ______ for your birthday.      A. something different                   B. different everything     C. anything different                    D. different nothing 【答案】A【解析】句意 我想给你生日一些礼物。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。肯定句所以用something9. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here _______ vacation.A. to B. on C. for D. in【答案】B【解析】句意：杭州是个美丽的城市。这里有很多人度假。A. to到，向；B. on在上面；C. for为了，对于；D. in在里面；结合语境杭州是一个美丽的城市。每年都有很多人到这儿来旅游。短语on vacation度假。故选B。10. —What do you think of the life in the country?[来源:Zxxk.Com]—________. A. Wonderful B. No problemC. Good luck D. That's right【答案】 A【解析】句意：你认为在乡下的生活怎么样?很精彩。考查交际用语辨析。Wonderful精彩的，No problem没问题，Good luck祝你好运！That's right那是正确的。根据句意，选A上下句意通顺，其余选项句意皆不通顺。故选A。 二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.I Bob is a shy boy. He doesn't speak to          (任何人) at the party.2.　　　　 (大多数) of the students in my class are from China. 3. This year I didn’t go abroad on v__________. I just stayed at home and read some books.4.There are f　   　 apples at home. Please go to the store and buy some. 5.—Tom, did you go a　     　 interesting last Sunday? —Yes, I went to the zoo. It was an interesting place.6.I think Qingdao is a w　　      　(绝妙的) place to take a vacation. 【答案】1.anybody   2.Most  3.vacation   4.few  5.anywhere  6.woderful 三、用单词的适当形式填空1.I visited some 　　     (wonder) museums with my parents last year. 2.Jenny and her family 　　    　(stay) in a mountain village for two days last week. 3.I went to the beach　　     (relax) with my friends last Sunday. 4.Tom didn’t go to the party. He just 　　      (study) for the math test. 5.Did Julie buy 　　      　(something) for her mother in Hangzhou? 6. .Hi, Li Lei! Long time no see. What about 　     　volleyball with me?(play)  　 7.There are quite a few beautiful　　    　 in our country.(mountain) 8.—Did you go with 　    　?(someone) —Not 　     　　.(real) 9.Kate is good at cooking and everything she cooks 　   　　good.(taste) 10. In fact, everyone 　    　a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself.(have) 【答案】1.wonderful  2.stayed  3.to relax  4.studied   5.anything  6.playing  7.mountains  8.anyone really  9.tasty  10.has 四、按要求完成句子1.I went to Guizhou with my family.(对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　you 　    　to Guizhou 　    　　? 2.Tina came here yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)　　　　 Tina 　　    　here yesterday? 3.We visit our grandfather every weekend.(用last weekend改写句子)We 　    　our grandfather last weekend. 4.Mr. Smith found something new in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)Mr. Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　new in today’s newspaper. 5.your, uncle, where, go, last, did, weekend（连词成句）　                                                                    ?  6.I, just, at, of, stayed, the, home, most, time（连词成句）　                                                                    . 【答案】1.Who did; go; with　2.Did; come   3.visited　 4.didn’t find anything   5.Where did your uncle go last weekend   6I just stayed at home most of the time五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．“你去夏令营了吗？”“不，我没有去。”—Did you go to                  ？—No,                  ．2．安，好久不见，你去了哪里？Ann,                                    . Where did you go?3．我喜欢去图书馆，因为那里有相当多的书。I like to go to the library, because there are                            books there.4.昨天杰夫没有去参加夏令营。Jeff 　                          　yesterday. 5.我上周大部分时间都在图书馆读书。I read books in the library 　　            　last week.  6.琳达,你上周末有没有做什么不同的事情?Linda, did you do 　　           　last weekend? 【答案】1.summer camp; I didn't   2．long time no see　  3. quite a few   4.didn’t go to summer camp5.most of the time   6.anything different提高篇六、补全对话　　根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A: Hey, Grace. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: Yes, I did. I went with my mother.A: Did you go to Central Park?B: 3.　　　　　　　　　　　. It was really nice.  A: Did you buy anything special?B: Yes, I did. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　. A: Oh, really? What?B: I bought him a hat.A: 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: It was sunny and warm.A: Sounds great.【答案】1.Where did you go on vacation2.Did you go with anyone3.Yes, I did4.I bought something for my father/uncle/grandfather…5What was the weather like/How was the weather七、短文填空us, bread, get, minute, tired, when, climb, forget, arrive, excitingThis morning my classmates and I went to visit Mount Tai. We 1.　　　　 on the bus at 6 a.m., and 2 hours later we 2.　　　　 at the foot of Mount Tai. 3　　      we began to climb the mountain, we didn’t feel tired. Everyone was very excited. But some students felt 4.　　　　 about one hour later. Then we took a rest. We rested for twenty 5.　　　　.After that, we kept on climbing. It’s time to have lunch. Our teacher asked 6.　　　　 to stop climbing to have lunch. We took out some food and drinks. I had a sandwich and some 7.　　　　 for lunch. I also drank some water. After lunch we kept 8.　　　　.We reached the top of the mountain at about 3 p.m. We were so happy that we 9.　　　　 how tired we were. We shouted and sang together. At about 4 p.m. we began to go down the mountain. What an 10.　　　　 school trip! Everyone was tired but very happy. 【答案】1.got　 2.arrived　 3.When　4.tired  5.minutes　6.us　 7.bread  8.climbing　9.forgot  10.exciting 八、完形填空Old Henry was very rich and he wanted his young son to cherish(珍惜) their life they had , so he made a trip to the countryside with his son. They 1 __________ the whole days in a poor family in the village. On their way back home, old Henry 2__________ his son’s ideas. He asked his son, " 3_________ do you like the trip? And what are the 4 __________ between the villager’s life and ours."5_________ thinking for a minute, his son answered, "Pretty good, Dad!" "What can you learn from the trip?" the father couldn’t wait to asked."We only have a dog at home, but they have four. We have a swimming pool at home, but they have a big lake with many 6 _________ in it. We have very 7 __________ lights in our house, but they have the 8______ stars at night. We can buy food with money, but they grow food 9 ______ themselves. Our…"When the little boy finished, Henry said 10 ________ and he just stood there quietly. 1 A. took          B. paid           C. cost           D. spent2. A. heard         B. wondered       C. disliked        D. knew3. A. How          B. What         C. Why          D. When4. A. activities       B. differences     C. habits          D. problems5. A. Before         B. When         C. After           D. From 6. A. hens          B. birds          C. ducks          D. pigs7. A. cheap          B. expensive      C. fast            D. slow8. A. a few          B. a little         C. quite a few      D. quite a lot9. A. by            B. for           C. with           D. of10. A. something     B. anything        C. everything      D. nothing【答案】DBABC   CBCAD【解析】1.考查易混动词辨析。take与cost表花费时，主语为物；pay常指付款。2.考查易混动词辨析。wonder意为：想知道。Old Henry想知道他儿子的想法。3.考查询问看法的句型：How was your …？4.名词词义辨析。我们生活与村民生活的区别differences。5.介词词义辨析。根据会话情景可知，想了一会之后。6.根据生活经验可知，湖里有很多鸭子ducks。7.我们家里有价值不菲的灯具。8.天空中有相当多的星星。9考查by oneself，他们自己种植庄稼。10.考查代词的含义，他什么也没有说。九、阅读理解A    The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders(奇迹) of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it is a very popular place of interest.    It is the longest wall in the world. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is about 8 metres high. The top is 8 metres wide and it gets even wider at the bottom — 15 meters. It is made of rock. The top is hard enough for men to ride horses on. It was very hard to build a great wall in the old times. People built it by hand and it took hundreds of years to finish. Thousands of men died when they built it.   No one can tell for sure when the ancient Chinese began to build the Great Wall. Now many people think that the ancient Chinese built the wall to protect their people from wars(战争) during the early Zhou Dynasty. Then the first emperor Qin Shihuang joined the old walls together.    Today, many visitors go to see the Great Wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!”    Now some parts of the Great Wall are broken. Some even have disappeared. So people begin to protect the Great Wall.1.Why did ancient people build the wall?A. To make them famous.           B. To enjoy the beautiful sights.C. To protect themselves.             D. To help poor people with no houses.2. How do people feel when they look at the Great Wall?A. Nervous.        B. Surprised.            C. Comfortable.      D. Sad.3.Why do people begin to protect the Great Wall?A. Because it is not hard enough.B. Because some parts are broken.C. Because there are too many visitors.D. Because they are not able to build it again.4.What is NOT true about the Great Wall?A. Ancient people built the Great Wall by using their hands.B. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.C. We are not sure the Great Wall started from the Zhou Dynasty.D. Qin Shihuang first began to build the Great Wall.【答案】CBBD【解析】1.细节理解题。从第三段Now many people think that the ancient Chinese built the wall to protect their people from wars(战争) during the early Zhou Dynasty可知答案选C2.B推理判断题。从they can’t help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!” 从中可知游客是很吃惊的。3.B细节理解题。从文中最后一段叙述中可知答案选B4.D细节理解题。从Now many people think that the ancient Chinese built the wall to protect their people from wars(战争) during the early Zhou Dynasty.可知先建设长城是周朝，秦始皇只是将它们连接起来。BLast summer my parents and l went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate (气候),clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!Day l  Shanghai-KunmingActivities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in.Meals: No meals(We flew to Kunming. After our arrival (到达) in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.)Day 2 KunmingActivities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird & Flower Market.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(In the Bird＆Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.)Day 3 Dali-LijiangActivities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代) City, and its famous Square Street.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.)1.The writer and his parents ________ on the first day.A．visited the Stone ForestB．visited LijiangC．went to the Bird & Flower MarketD．went to the shopping center2.We can't find ________ in the Bird & Flower Market.A．flowers  B．birds       C．the Square Street D．Chinese arts3. Where is the Square Street?A．Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang.B．In Dayan Town.C．In the Stone Forest.D．In the center of Dali.4.Which is NOT right according to the passage?A．The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.B．The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.C．The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.D．The writer didn't travel from Shanghai to Yunnan alone.【答案】DCBB【解析】这篇文章是作者去年夏天和他的父母去了云南，那里给他留下了美好的记忆。文中详细说明了他们当时的日程安排及活动。1．细节理解题。根据文中第一天活动信息Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.可知此题答案是D。2．细节理解题。根据文中信息In the Bird＆Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.可知他们在那儿看不到广场街，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中第三天活动信息 Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代) City, and its famous Square Street.可知此题答案是B。4．推理判断题。根据文中信息作者是在第三天参观的丽江大燕古城，所以B的描述是错误的。 C 根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. _____1______Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. ____2_____ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small island in saltwater lakes when some Italians escape from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. ____3_____ Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. ______4_____ Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years ___5_____ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientist are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.A. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean meltC. Seawater is everywhere around the city.D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.【答案】1. C   2. E    3. A    4 D    5. B【解析】本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯，包括水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。1.前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。C项意为“城市周围到处都是海水”，符合语境，故选C。2.本段写的是出行需要依靠水路，由后句“他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜”可知，此句是说人们乘船出行，E项意为“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”，符合语境，故选E。3.下文主要讲的是水给这个城市带来的问题，A项意为“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”，符合语境，故选A。4.前句提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。D项意为“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”，符合语境，故选D。5.前句提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响。B项意为“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”，符合语境，故选B。