初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B当堂检测题，文件包含13SectionB1a-1e练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂人教版解析版docx、13SectionB1a-1e练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂人教版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B（1a-1e）同步训练题基础篇一、单选题1．—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I      to London with my family.A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going【答案】C【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了伦敦。考查一般过去时态。A. go去，动词原形，B. have gone现在完成时；C. went一般过去式；D. was going过去进行时。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation? 去年寒假你去哪里了?可知答句应用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案选C。2．—David, it's raining now. Don't forget to take your umbrella, or you'll get ________．—OK, Dad.A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot【答案】B【解析】--大卫，现在正下雨呢。不要忘记带雨伞否则你会淋湿。A. cold冷的；感冒； B. wet 湿的； C. warm 暖和；  D. hot热。结合句意，故选B。3．The fashion show is          . I don’t enjoy it.A. interesting B. boring C. important D. healthy【答案】B【解析】根据后文. I don’t enjoy it.，故选B4．--- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?--- It was                 , I really enjoyed it.A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible【答案】B【解析】——你觉得昨晚CBA篮球赛怎么样？——太棒了，我真的很喜欢。考查形容词辨析题。A. boring无聊的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible可怕的。enjoy喜欢；根据句意和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。5. －How is Helen in the new school?－She is doing very well. There is         to worry about.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦在新的学校怎么样啊？她做得非常好。没什么可担心的。A. something 某事； B. anything 任何事；C. nothing 没什么事；D. everything任何事。结合语境可知选C。6. ---______ you ______ to Sanya last summer vacation?---No, I didn’t.A. Did; go B. Did; went C. Do; go D. Do; went【答案】A【解析】句意：——去年暑假你去三亚了吗？  ——不，我没有。本题的时间状语为last summer vacation，是过去发生的事情，因此用过去时；本题的句式为一般疑问句，而且是行为动词作谓语的，故用助动词Did来完成，排除C/D；在Did构成的一般疑问句中，后面的单词用原形。故选A。7. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting excited【答案】B【解析】句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。 exciting使人兴奋的/令人激动的，主语为物；excited兴奋的/激动的，主语为人。根据题干，前空形容everyone，指人，需要excited；后空修饰news，指物，需要exciting。故选B。8. ---How ______ you ______ your summer vacation?---I visited Xi’an.A. do; spend B. did; spend C. did; spent D. do; spends【答案】B【解析】句意：——你暑假是怎么过的？  ——我参观了西安。由下文的句子I visited Xi’an.可知，本题的时态为过去时，因此排除A/D；再由did构成的特殊疑问句中，后面的动词用原形。故选B。9. The soup is very ______. I’d like some more.A. delicious B. awful C. well D. cheap【答案】A【解析】句意：这汤很好吃。我还要一些。A. delicious可口；B. awful可怕的，糟糕的；C. well好的；D. cheap便宜的。结合语境和句子I’d like some more. 我还要一些。说明汤很好喝，因此才再要一些，而不是因为便宜。故选A。10. —John, are there any good movies showing right now?—I’m afraid there is _______ these days. Let’s go shopping instead.A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting something D. interesting nothing【答案】B【解析】句意：——约翰，现在有一些好电影上映吗？——这几天恐怕没有什么有趣的。让我们去购物吧。考查不定代词。something一些事；nothing没有事，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除CD；根据“Let’s go shopping instead”可知“没有有趣的电影”。故选B。二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.I don’t have much money, so I can’t buy the ________(昂贵的) car. 2.I don’t like sad movies because they usually make me very ________(烦闷的). 3.When we heard the ________(令人激动的) news, we all jumped up and down. 4.—How was the food there?—It was ________(糟糕的). I didn’t like eating it at all. 5.The food in the restaurant is d___________. We all like it. 6.The weather is too h_________. We have to stay at home. 7.—Did you buy a_____________ in the supermarket? —Yes. I bought something for my mother. 8.—How were Chinese people?—They were f____________ to us. 【答案】1.expensive   2.bored  3.exciting  4.terrible   5.delicious  6.hot  7.anything  8.friendly  三、用单词的适当形式填空1.Did you do            (something)special there? 2.He              (buy)a nice bike for me on my ninth birthday. 3.We are all___________ when we hear that ____________good news. (excite)4.I don't like that fruit. It smells         (terrible). 5.This is a ____________(bore) book. I don’t like it. 6．_______ he ______ (visit) New York yesterday?7．Children, help ________________ to some fish.【答案】1.anything  2.bought  3.excited  exciting  4.terrible  5.boring   6.Did visit    7.yourselves  四、句型转换1．He came to Thailand last month. (改为否定句)He _________ ________ to Thailand last month.2．His friend went to Hong Kong in 2022. (对画线部分提问)— ________ ________ his friend __________ in 2022?3．Frank took a walk with someone last night. (改为一般疑问句)________ Frank _________ a walk with _________ last night?4．Mary does her homework every day. (用yesterday evening改写句子)Mary _________ her homework __________ __________.5．How do you like the food there? (改为同义句)______ do you ______ __________ the food there?【答案】1.didn’t come   2. Where did go   3.Did take  anyone   4.did yesterday evening  5.What think of 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．他昨天没钱打车。He_________ _________ __________money__________ a taxi yesterday.2上周日我和妈妈去购物了。 Last Sunday I ____ ________ with my mother.3.我确信你昨晚玩得很开心。I’m sure you________ ________ _________ _________last night. =I’m sure you _________ _________last night. =I’m sure you _________ _________last night. 4.我想给我的朋友买些特别的东西。I want to buy____________ __________for my friend. 5.我去年暑假去了海南,那里的人很友好。I went to Hainan last summer vacation, and the people there　　    　 very 　    　　. 【答案】1.didn't have any; for  2.went shopping   3. had a wonderful time/enjoyed yourself/had fun4.something special   5.were; friendly提高篇六、补全对话7选5A: Nick, long time no see! 1．           B: I have been to Hong Kong with my daughter.A: 2．             B: We stayed there for three weeks.A: 3．            B: We played in Disneyland.A: Disneyland? I have heard of it, but I have never been there. 4．                 B: Yes, of course. Disneyland is an amusement park. It’s also a theme park. The theme is Disney movies and Disney characters. You can watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters all the time.A: 5．             I will take my son to visit there next summer vacation.A．How was your vacation?B．Where have you been?C．What did you do there?D．How long did you stay there?E. Can you tell me something about it?F. When did you get there?G. Sounds great!【答案】1．B    2．D    3．C    4．E   5．G七、语法填空　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My parents and I went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation last year. I was 1.　　　　(excite) about the trip. It was about 11:00 a.m. when we arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. We 2.　　　　(find) a hotel and had a short rest in our room first. At about 3:00 p.m., we got to the beach. It was really hot and 3.　　　　(sun). There were many people on 4.　　　　beach. Some talked to each other, some 5.　　　　(play) ball games, and others swam in the sea. We soon joined them. My parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. I enjoyed 6.　　　　(swim) in the sea. About two hours later, we went back to the hotel. We all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. I watched TV by 7.　　　　(I) in the hotel room. My mother went shopping 8.　　　　 my father. On the last day, we went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. We climbed the mountain and took lots of 9.　　　　(photo). We were tired 10.　　　　 very happy. 【答案】1.exciting  2.found  3.sunny   4.the  5.played   6.swimming  7.myself  8.with  9.photos  10.but  八、完形填空I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was  1   . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It    2    them three hours.One morning my friends and I   3    to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船)   4    half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay.    5     we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were   6     . We shouted for    7    but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to    8   ， we stopped crying.Luckily, Louis was right   9  . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't   10   my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.1．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular    D．different2．A．took B．spent C．gave    D．used3．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided    D．thanked4．A．in B．on C．to    D．for5．A．Because B．So C．If    D．Or6．A．late B．wrong C．sorry    D．busy7．A．help B．luck C．fun    D．time8．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing    D．everything9．A．yet B．still C．again    D．too10．A．call B．show C．ask    D．tell【答案】DACDB   BADCD【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。1．A. terrible糟糕的； B. difficult 困难的；  C. popular受欢迎的； D. different不同的。根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.及转折词but, 可知去年暑假是不同的，故选D。2．A. took花费，经常指做某事花费（某人）多长时间，通常用于it takes sb time to do sth.； B. spent花费，人物做主语； C. gave 给； D. used使用。根据上文可知it指代上文他们乘坐火车到这里这件事。故选A。3．A. waited等候； B. dreamed做梦； C. decided决定；  D. thanked感谢。一天上,午我和我的朋友决定乘坐我父母的船去出游。根据句意，故选C。4．A. in 在……里；  B. on表示时间时表示具体的一天或者具体一天的上午下午晚上；  C. to 朝着；  D. for后面加时间，表示达多久。我们划船半个小时，找到了一个大山洞。故选D。5．A. Because因为；  B. So所以；  C. If 如果；  D. Or或者。根据上文彼得的观点，可知我们开始再次划行，进入里面是结果，故选B。6．A. late晚的； B. wrong错的； C. sorry 对不起；  D. busy繁忙的。根据上文At first we thought we could fight it及转折，可知我们错了，故选B。7．A. help帮助；  B. luck运气；  C. fun 有趣；  D. time时间。我们大喊求救但是周围没有人。根据上文他们战胜潮水，可知他们在求救，故选A。8．A. someone某人；  B. anyone任何人；  C. nothing 没有事情（东西） D. everything一切，每件事情。根据后文我们停止哭，可知句意为：因为Louis似乎知道一切事情的答案，故选D。9．A. yet还； B. still仍然；  C. again再，又； D. too也。幸运的是，Louis又正确了。结合句意，故选C。10．A. call喊，打电话；  B. show展示； C. ask 问；  D. tell告诉。关于这次特殊的旅行我没有告诉我的父母。tell sb about sth,告诉某人有关某事。故选D。 九、阅读理解AOur family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, “No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat，” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away，” said my husband (丈夫)．“Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.1. Where did the family go on vacation last summer?A．They went to the Central Park.        B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.C．They went to a zoo.                D．They just stayed at home.2. Tom wanted to go there to see ________．A．tigers              B．lions         C．bears           D．birds3.Who do you think saw the bear first?A．Susie.     B．Tom.           C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.4. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?A．They chased the bear away.B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.C．They climbed up a tree.D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.5. What did the bear do in the tent?A．It ate the honey.                   B．It chased the people away.C．It drank the beer.                  D．It turned things upside down.【答案】BCABD【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.故选C。3．推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.可推知苏茜首先看到了熊。故选A.4．推理判断题。综合第三段信息可知：看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B.5．细节理解题。由最后一段中“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside. ”可知。故选 D.B Shanghai won the World Smart City Award at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC全球智慧城市大会) held in the city on Nov. 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honor, according to a news report. The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to promote(促进) diversity(多样化), equality, safety, and collaboration(合作). Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2020. Stockholm won the award in 2019. Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID-19, the SCEWC lasted for two days last year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline. Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China Area. He said, “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations(基站) and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.”According to Shanghai’s deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitalization(数字化) and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people.1.Which city won the World Smart City Award in 2020?A. Stockholm.     B. London.    C. Shanghai.          D. Barcelona.2.How often does the SCEWC take place?A. Every month.         B. Every four years.     C. Every year.       D. Every two years. 3.How many 5G base stations does Shanghai have now?A.18,400.             B.31,400.             C.49,800.          D.81,200. 　4.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Digitalization is less important than networking. B. Shanghai does very well in building the smart city.C. Barcelona holds the SCEWC every October. D. The SCEWC lasts for two days every year. 5.Where does this text probably come from?A.A newspaper.           B.A science report.         C.A travel guide.         D.A textbook.【答案】CCDBA【解析】 2020年11月18日,在上海举行的“2020智慧城市国际博览会”上,上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号。这个奖项表明,上海近年来在建设智慧城市方面取得了巨大进展。1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2020.”可知,2020年上海获得了“全球智慧城市”奖。2.C　细节理解题。由第三段首句“Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November.”可知,全球智慧城市大会每年11月举行一次。3.D　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.”可知,上海有31400个室外5G基站和49800个小型室内5G基站,因此总共有81200个5G基站。4.B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years.”可知,上海在建设智慧城市方面做得很好。5.A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号,由此可知,本文可能来自新闻报道,由此推断可能来自报纸。