人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A一课一练

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. He _________goes to bed late. He _________goes to bed early.
A. always, often B. often, hardly ever C. never, always D. hardly ever, always
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他总是晚睡觉。他从不早睡觉。
always总是，often经常，hardly ever很少。根据late和early是一组反义词，故用never和always相对应，故选C。
2. —How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：――苏珊怎么样？――奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。
3. ________does he use the Internet a week?
---Once.
A. How B. How often C. How long D. How many times
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：你一周用几次网络啊？——一次。A. How 怎么样；B. How often多久一次；C. how long多长时间；D. How many times多少次；根据句意及其回答可知，故答案选D。
考点：考查特殊疑问词辨析。
4. —I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day.
A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃，故选B。
5. —How often does Lara play the trumpets?
— once or a week, I'm not sure.
A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——劳拉多久吹一次小号？——也许一周一到两次，我不确定。
考查副词用法。May be可能是，may为情态动词，必须放在主语的后面，maybe或许，大概，为副词形式，放于句首，首先排除AD；两次为twice，故选B。
6. —I want to be an artist, but it ______ a little hard.
—Work hard, and ______ you'll succeed at last.
A. maybe; may be B. may be; maybe C. maybe; maybe D. may be; may be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-----我想成为一名艺术家，但可能有点困难。----努力工作，也许最终你会成功。考查词义辨析。may be可能是，情态动词（may）+be动词；maybe可能，或许，副词；第一句缺少谓语，结合句意可知填may be；第二句有主谓（you'll succeed），副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知填副词maybe；故选B。
7. It is terrible. It's raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：真糟糕。雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出去。考查形容词和副词辨析题。hard有力的，形容词；猛烈地，副词。hardly几乎不，表否定。本句是“so + 形容词/副词 + that”结构，引导结果状语从句。rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰，hard用以形容雨下得大；根据句意语境，可知选A。
8．—How often do you chat with your friends online?
— . I'm busy with my study.
A．Only one month. B．About twice a month.
C．Almost every day. D．Maybe in two weeks.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你多久和你的朋友在线聊天一次？——大约一个月两次。我学习很忙。
考查情景交际。Only one month.只有一个月；About twice a month.大约一个月两次；Almost every day.几乎每一天；Maybe in two weeks.可能两个星期后。根据“How often”可知是提问频度，只有B项符合题意。故选B。
9．—______ do you want to ______ when you grow up?
—A good teacher like my father.
A．What; do B．What; be C．How; do D．How; be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你长大后想当什么？——一个像我爸爸一样的好老师。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“A good teacher like my father.”可知，问句是询问想做什么职业，用疑问词what提问，排除CD；“want to be”的意思是想成为。故选B。
10. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting.
A．often　 B．never　 C．hardly　 D．seldom
【答案】A
【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由后句“它是非常有趣的。”可知，前句意为“我常常看这个电视节目。”故选A。
11. The weather ________ fine in July.
A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
12. The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is_______100 yuan.
A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这件衬衫看起来很漂亮。我猜它至少得值100元。at first意为“首先”,at last意为“最后”；at least意为“至少，起码”，故选C正确。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Walking helps you to keep _____________ (健康的).
2. Please speak _________(大声地). I can hardly hear you.
3. My mother often uses the____________（互联网） to buy something.
4. (或许) you are wrong.
5．We can go home once or t 　 a month.
6．Believe(相信) us! We can finish the work with the l 　 money.
7．Please speak aloud. I can h___________ hear you.
8. Maria's father often e_______ in the park. He is very strong.
【答案】1.healthy 2.loudly 3.Internet 4.Maybe 5.twice 6.least 7.hardly 8. exercises
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Jim and Tim　 　 (be) twin brothers, so they 　　 (look) the same. 
2.Alan plays basketball at 　　 (little) once a week. 
3.It’s very important for us to eat a 　　 　(health) breakfast. 
4.My sister Molly usually 　　 　(exercise) three times a week. 
5.He likes fishing. He goes fishing 　 　a week. (two) 
6．—How many (time) does your brother drink milk a day?
— (one) a day.
7． (eat) vegetables (help) you stay healthy.
8．My brother always (do) his homework before (have) dinner.
9．To keep healthy，I decide _____(do)sports half an hour every day.
10. He spends more than an hour _____(exercise)every day.
【答案】1.are look 2.least 3.healthy 4.exrcises 5.twice 6.times Once 7.Eating helps 8.dpes having 9.to do 10.exercising
四、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
help…with, maybe, stay up, at least, hardly ever
1.The teacher 　　 　　 every night to check students’ homework. 
2.There are 　 　　2,000 kinds of goods in the supermarket. 
3.　　　　 　　 they will come back this afternoon. 
4.Eric thinks playing badminton is boring, so he 　 　　plays it. 
17.The children often 　　 　　the old　　 　　 housework. 
【答案】1.stays up　2.at least 3.Maybe　4.hardly ever 5.help; with
五、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
1. Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句）
【答案】Does Simon usually do his homework after super?
2.The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句）
【答案】Do the students like talking about their hobbies?
3.My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】What does your father do every weekend?
4.They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】Where do they often play football?
5. I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】When do you usually go shopping?
6.We go to the beach three times a month.(对画线部分提问) 
【答案】How often do you go to the beach? 
7.He watches TV four times a week.(对画线部分提问)
【答案】How many times does he watch TV a week? 
8．about, twice, I, read, English, a, week, books（连词成句）
.
【答案】I read English books about twice a week
9．they, usually, to, bed, do, go, early
?
【答案】Do they usually go to bed early？
10．how, your, do, parents, sports, play, often
?
【答案】How often do your parents play sports？
六、完成句子
1．她几乎从不焦虑, 并且她总是笑着。
She is ________ ________ nervous and she always ___________.
2.他可能是个科学家。
________ he ___ _____ a scientist.=He ____________ ________ a scientist.
3．我们可以一周练习一两次钢琴。
We can practice the piano a week.
4．也许至少他可以得1分。
he gets one point 　 　.
5．她看英语书一周三次。
She reads English books a week.
6.他从不熬夜。
He ___________ ___________ __________ late.
【答案】1.hardly ever laughs 2.Maybe is may be 3. once or twice
4. Maybe at least 5. three times 6.never stays up
提高篇
七、情景交际
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）
A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?
B:1. __________
A: How often do you exercise?
B: 2. __________
A: Great. Do you like vegetables or fruit?
B: 3.__________ My mother says I should eat five kinds of vegetables every day.
A: She is right. Now this is the last question. 4. __________
B: At ten o’clock. 5. __________
A: Well, that’s a good habit. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A. I play ping-pong every day.
B. When do you go to bed every night?
C. Do you go to bed early each night?
D. Of course.
E. I sleep eight hours every day.
F. Fruit is healthy food.
G. Yes, I like them very much.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3.G 4. B 5. E

八、语法填空。
A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With all the talk about COVID-19(新冠病毒)，you might be wondering what kids can do 1._______ (get) themselves away from it. Here are the 4 best ways everyone can help stop COVID-19：
Wash your hands. Use soap and water. Wash for 20 seconds. You can count 2._______ (slow) to 20. Or you can sing the happy birthday song 3. _______ (two). Be sure to wash the tops of your hands，and between your fingers.
Cover your sneeze or cough. Sneeze or cough into your elbow，not your hand. Then wash your hands anyway. It's always fun to drown a germ 4._______ (with) soap and water!
Stay at home. Schools and most other places 5._______ (be) closed for now. Experts are asking people 6._______ (stay) at home. When people stay at home and don't visit others，germs can't spread.
Cover your face and keep your distance. If you do go out，7. _______ (wear)a face mask. Kids younger than 2 years old shouldn't cover their faces. But everyone else should because this 8. _______ (help)prevent the spread of the virus. It's also important to stay at least 6 9. _______ (foot) away from people you don't live with 10. _______ you're out in public.
【答案】1. to get 2. slowly 3. twice 4.with 5. are 6. to stay 7. wear 8. helps 9. feet 10. when
B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。方框中有两个词是多余的。
evening, watch, one, because, on, vegetable, drink, busy, be, to, I, but
There are three people in my family. They 1 my parents and I. My father is a teacher. He’s very 2 . He never exercises. He sometimes uses the Internet. He often eats 3 and drinks tea. My mother 4 TV twice a day, and she often watches movies on the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, and she drinks tea 5 a day. She exercises every day by doing housework.
I’m a student. I go to school from Monday 6 Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise 7 I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday 8 . I use the Internet twice a week. I 9 milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to 10 , “You’d better not eat too much meat, Mike. It's not good for your health. You should eat more vegetables.”
【答案】1. are 2. busy 3. vegetables 4. watches 5. once 6. to 7. because 8. evening 9. drink 10. me
九、完形填空
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are___1___people’s health. Many people like to watch ___2___ play sports games. They buy tickets ___3___ turn on their TV sets to sit___4___ them.
Sports___5___ with the seasons. People play___6___ games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can___7___sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting ___8___ people ___9___ different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very____10_______ to each other.
1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to
2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of
5. A. change B. are C. play D. start
6 A. same B. different C. the same D. the different
7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch
8. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So
9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside
10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲了运动对人们的健康有好处，不同的人在不同的季节里从事不同的体育运动。
1.句意：运动对人们的健康有好处。be good for对……有好处。be good at擅长于。结合句意可知，答案为A。
2.句意：很多人喜欢观看别人运动比赛。A. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。 B. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语C .the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。 D. the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”结合句意理解，此处表示泛指，故选B。
3.句意：他们买票或者通过电视来观看。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，故答案选C。
4.句意：他们买票或者通过坐在电视机前观看比赛来。in the front of在……的前部，指范围内；in front of在……的前面，指范围外，此处的them指代电视机，坐在电视机的前面，故答案为D。
5.句意：运动随着季节而改变。A. change改变；B. are 是；C. play 玩耍；D. start开始。结合句意可知，答案选A。
6.句意：不同的人在不同的季节里做不同的运动。same相同的；different不同的；加the表示特指，此处是泛指，根据句意，故答案选B。
7.句意：我们可以在任何地方观看运动。A. see看见；B. look看；C. find发现；D. watch观看。观看电视或运动项目要用动词watch，故答案为D。
8.句意：一些运动很有意思，各处的人们都喜欢它们。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and而且，前后可以连接两个简单句。用so时，前面必须有逗号，答案只能选D。
9.句意：有些来自不同国家的人们不能互相理解。A. from来自；B. to到；C. outside在……外面；D. inside在……里面。结合句意可知，答案选A。
10.句意：但是经过一场比赛之后，他们经常互相变得很友好。A. friend朋友；B. friendly有好的；C. friends 朋友，为friend的复数形式；D. more friendly更加友好的。become为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案选B。
十、阅读理解
A
Sports

I love basketball. Here in the USA it is one of the most popular sports. You can see lots of boys and girls playing it in the parks. I play basketball with my friends every afternoon and on Saturday morning, I play it in the home garden with my father and my brother Bob. I'm on the school team (队). My favorite player is Michael Jordan. I want to be a P.E. teacher when I grow up (长大).
一 Tim
I’m Italian and my favorite sport is soccer. At school, I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday. On Friday afternoon, my class usually have a soccer game with another class. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course, I m on the school team. I have a lot of friends and on Sunday afternoon, we play soccer in the park.
——Mike
I live in England, and I love cycling (骑自行车）. In summer, I go cycling every morning. In winter, it’s difficult to go cycling because it often rains. My parents also love cycling, so we often go on vacation by bike. Last year we traveled (旅行）to France by bike，and it was fantastic!
_ Gary

1. On Saturday morning, Tim often____ .
A. goes cycling in the park B. goes for a walk with his friends
C. plays basketball with his family D. walks his dog in the home garden
2. How often does Mike have soccer lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
3. What do Tim and Mike have in common?
A. They are both from America.
B. They both love Michael Jordan.
C. They are both on their school’s sports team.
D. They both want to be a P.E. teacher when they grow up.
4. Who often travels by bike on vacation?
A. Tim. B. Bob. C. Mike. D. Gary.
5. Where might you see this material?
A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a dictionary. D. In a storybook.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Tim，Mike和Gary三个人的运动爱好。Tim来自美国，喜欢打篮球；Mike来自意大利，喜欢踢足球；Gary来自英国，喜欢骑自行车。
1.考查细节理解。 由第一段中“I play basketball with my friends every afternoon and on Saturday morning, I play it in the home garden (花园) with my father and my brother Bob.” 可知，蒂姆在星期六的上午经常和家人在花园里打篮球。故答案为C。
2.考查细节理解。由第二段中“At school, I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，迈克每周上两次足球课。故答案为B。
3.考查细节理解。由第一段中的“I'm on the school team (队).”和第二段中的“Of course, I m on the school team.”可知，他们两人都在学校的运动队里。故答案为C。
4.考查细节理解。由第三段中的“My parents also love cycling, so we often go on vacation by bike.”可知，在假期里，Gray喜欢骑自行车旅行。故答案为D。
5.考查文章出处。由全文可知，这是一篇关于三人的运动喜好的介绍，可能出自一本杂志中，故答案为B。
B
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
　　On January 11th, diver(潜水员) Kelly Laros and his team did what they do every night—lead a group of tourist divers into the sea off the Hawaiian island of Kona to watch fish. It was a special experience, 1.　　　　. Kelly says the group was just going to watch the beautiful giant Mantas when they saw a dolphin swimming to them. Although it was not unusual to meet a dolphin, what caught the divers’ attention was the animal’s unusual crying. As the dolphin came close and almost pushed itself onto Kelly, 2.　　　　 because of a fishing line that had twined(缠绕) around it, and it was asking for help!  
Luckily for the dolphin, it had found the right humans 3.　　　　. Kelly tried to take out the fishing hook(鱼钩) inside the dolphin’s mouth and cut off the fishing line around it. What surprised the team most was that 4.　　　　 and worked together fully with Kelly, the whole time.  
Martina Wing, a diver, took many pictures about the whole event. This is not the first time 5.　　　　. Many dolphins are killed by humans in the world. We wish each dolphin in trouble would be as lucky as this one. 

A. that cared and knew what to do without hurting it
B. but what happened that night was even more wonderful
C. the dolphin sometimes can save human beings
D. these animals get into trouble because of humans’ mistakes
E. he realized that it was in trouble
F. the dolphin seemed to really trust them
G. we should protect the ocean

【答案】BEAFD
【解析】 潜水员潜入深水,他们想近距离观察鱼类。一只海豚在困境中向他们求助,他们设法取出鱼钩,割断缠绕海豚的钓线,救了海豚。作者希望所有受困的海豚都如此幸运!
1.B　上文说潜水看鱼是一个特别的经历,下文讲述的那天晚上发生的事则更令人惊奇。故B项符合语境。
2.E　空后提及钓线缠着海豚,由此推断,此处表示潜水员知道海豚遇到麻烦了。故E项符合语境。
3.A　上文提及海豚遇到这些人是一种幸运,由此推断,Kelly和他的团队知道如何帮助海豚。故A项符合语境。
4.F　下文提及海豚完全配合 Kelly的行动,由此推断,海豚看起来相信这些人。故F项符合语境。
51.D　下文提及很多海豚被人杀害,由此推断,这些海豚由于人类的错误而陷入困境中。故D项符合语境。