湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．

A． B． C．

2．Where are the speakers?

A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．On the beach.

3．What is the woman good at?

A．Singing. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.

4．Who was sick yesterday?

A．May. B．Holly. C．Lydia.

5．When does the man advise the woman to go to England?

A．In September. B．In October. C．In November.

6．How long was the concert?

A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours.

二、听录音选图片

7．

A． B． C．

8．

A． B． C．

9．

A． B． C．

10．

A． B． C．

三、听长对话选答案

听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。

11．Who is Simon buying a CD for?

A．His sister. B．His cousin. C．His friend.

12．What is the price of the CD now?

A．$6. B．$8. C．$10.

听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。

13．Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda?

A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu. C．In Zhengzhou.

14．What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year?

A．Plant trees. B．Teach kids. C．Save animals.

15．Which photo does Mia think is the best?

A．The one of the rainstorm. B．The one of the village. C．The one of the panda.

四、听短文选答案

根据你所听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

16．How often does Tina volunteer this year?

A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.

17．What will the group change some dirty places into?

A．A park. B．A farm. C．A school.

18．How old are all volunteers?

A．13-15. B．14-16. C．15-16.

19．What does Tina help to do?

A．Do the clean-up. B．Plant trees. C．Paint walls.

20．What is Tina like now?

A．Shy. B．Serious. C．Outgoing.

五、单项选择

21．—What’s ________ matter?

—I’m not feeling well. I think I have ________ fever.

A．/; the B．the; a C．/; a

22．—I am so bored. What should I do?

—There is a good film on tonight. You ________ watch it.

A．need B．could C．would

23．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks(口罩) now.

—Oh, I know. Thanks.

A．invention B．importance C．discussion

24．What were you doing ________ the rainstorm came?

A．when B．where C．why

25．—________ you ever visited the space museum?

—Yes, I have. I ________ there last year.

A．Did; have gone B．Have; went C．Has; have been

26．This girl works in the hospital once a week ________ sick people.

A．to help B．helps C．help

27．—Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?

—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.

A．older B．oldest C．the oldest

28．The City library ________ for twenty years and many students like to study there.

A．opened B．has opened C．has been open

29．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.

A．until B．as soon as C．unless

30．—Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers?

—________. She will say it’s a waste of money.

A．It’s a good idea B．I guess I could C．I don’t think so

六、完形填空

通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title(称号) of Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. People call

____31____ modern version(版本) of Yu Gong.

In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village with steep cliffs(陡峭的悬崖) of more than 1,100 meters ____32____. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a ____33____ to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was ____34____.

However, Mao Xianglin never gave ____35____. He said to the villagers, “____36____ we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.” At the same time, he tried his best to ____37____ money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. ____38____ they were building the road, they met a lot of problems. After years of hard work, they ____39____ finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all ____40____ a rich and happy life.

31．A．her B．him C．his

32．A．long B．deep C．high

33．A．decision B．money C．time

34．A．nervous B．impossible C．excited

35．A．away B．up C．out

36．A．If B．Although C．Unless

37．A．return B．regard C．raise

38．A．While B．Because C．How

39．A．heavily B．finally C．perhaps

40．A．offering B．living C．training

七、阅读判断

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。

February 8th, 2022 was a big day for Gu Ailing. That day she won the women’s freestyle big air gold medal(自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌) at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It was Gu’s first gold medal here. On February 15, Gu won the second place in the slopestyle(坡面障碍技巧) here. On February 18, Gu won her second gold in the halfpipe(U型场地技巧) event. Now Gu is the only woman in history to win three medals in one Olympics.

Gu Ailing (September 3,2003   ) was born in the US to an American father and a Chinese mother. She started skiing when she was three years old. In 2019, she decided to ski for China. She has won four gold medals for China before the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

Gu was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was an A student and good at her schoolwork. In September 2022, she is going to study at a famous American university.

In her free time, Gu has many hobbies, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. Gu once said, “I encourage you all to walk out of your comfortable area to show the boys that girls are just as brave as they are.”

41．Gu Ailing won three medals at the 2022 BeijingWinter Olympics.

42．Gu started to compete for China when she was 3 years old.

43．Although Gu practiced sports a lot, she did well in her schoolwork.

44．Gu has many interests and hobbies.

45．Gu was only 16 years old when she made a history at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

八、阅读单选

Ways to keep COVID-19 away

46．How far should we keep at least away from others to keep COVID-19 away?

A．0.9 meters. B．1 meter. C．1.5 meters.

47．The notice gives us ________ ways to keep COVID-19 away.

A．four B．five C．six

Do you want to find something interesting to do this hot July? Come to join in these activities!

48．Two adults and a child should pay ________ to see the film Mulan.A．¥40 B．¥100 C．¥135

49．When is Beibei’s birthday?

A．On July 7. B．On July 11. C．On July 31.

50．According to this passage, “________” is true.

A．people must pay for the book sale

B．panda Beibei is four years old this year

C．the film Mulan is on show in June

九、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It’s set up to encourage people to find the joy of reading. It is also the day to remember great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, lots of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China.

Have you ever thought of taking reading as a hobby? Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. Reading is fun. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired. Reading is convenient, because you can read a book anywhere you like—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.

Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? Here is some advice. First, choose the right book. You can ask your teachers and parents for some advice about reading. Second, plan your time well. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading every day. After you make the plan, don’t change it easily. Third, always carry a book with you. When you leave home, remember to take a book with you. When you are free, you can read it any time. Finally, find a quiet place to read.

Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

51．When is World Book Day?

______________________________________________________________________________

52．Why is World Book Day set up?

______________________________________________________________________________

53．Does reading help us to improve our schoolwork?

______________________________________________________________________________

54．How many pieces of reading advice does the passage give us?

______________________________________________________________________________

55．How long at least should we read every day?

______________________________________________________________________________

十、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Once upon a time there was a boy called Hansel and a girl called Gretel. ____56____ Often they went to bed hungry. One night, they heard their stepmother planned to kill them. Gretel cried and cried, but ____57____ He went to get some white stones before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moon. ____58____ When their father saw them he was so happy. Their stepmother however, was not happy. That night, they heard she planned to kill them again. When everyone was asleep, Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. ____59____ Hansel had no stones, so he dropped pieces of bread. But the birds ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest. ____60____ Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house.

A．The stones showed them the way home.

B．They lived near a forest with their father and stepmother.

C．One day, the old woman decided to eat Hansel.

D．Hansel had a plan to save himself and his sister.

E．Hansel and Gretel waited, but she did not come back.

F．The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again.

G．They walked until they saw a house made of food.

十一、短文语境提示填空

根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Dear Mary,

____61____ is everything going on with you?

We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, Dad told us that our house has run ____62____ of space, so we decided to ____63____ things we no longer use. At first, Tommy felt a little ___64___, because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday. And he also liked the toy monkey he has had since ____65____ birth. I would like to sell a doll I have owned ____66____ ten years. It is still in good condition and beautiful. I also want to ____67____ with the small bike I haven’t ridden for two years. Daddy will give up his football ____68____ he hasn’t played it for a while. We have cleared out 25 things. We will give the money we raise ____69____ the children’s home.

What are you doing next Saturday? You’re welcome to come to our yard ____70____.

Yours,

Cherry

十二、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Dear Mr. Hunt,

1. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?

Sad and Thirteen

Dear Sad and Thirteen,

It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. 3.你为什么不把这些感受和家里的人谈谈呢? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 4. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show.

5.我希望你的一切会很快好起来。

Robert Hunt

71．__________________________________________________________________________

72．__________________________________________________________________________

73．__________________________________________________________________________

74．__________________________________________________________________________

75．___________________________________________________________________________

十三、材料作文

76．没有劳动就谈不上真正的幸福。幸福来源于劳动，学校教育的重要使命之一就是要使学生理解和领悟到一个人获得的生活和文化的财富是与他参加的劳动有直接联系的。教育部日前印发《义务教育课程方案和课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，劳动课程平均每周不少于1课时。

请你根据以上观点，结合表格的内容提示写一篇短文，说一说你平时的劳动情况，谈一谈你对学生养成良好劳动习惯的理解。

要求：1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2.请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

I think students should develop good hard-working habits from an early age.Let me tell you something about it.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．A

6．A

7．C

8．B

9．B

10．A

11．A    12．B

13．A    14．B    15．A

16．B    17．A    18．B    19．A    20．C

21．B

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．B

26．A

27．C

28．C

29．B

30．C

31．B    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．B    36．A    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．B

41．T    42．F    43．T    44．T    45．F

46．C    47．B

48．C    49．C    50．B

51．On April 23.    52．To encourage people to find the joy of reading and also to remember great writers.    53．Yes, it does.    54．Four.    55．Half an hour.

56．B    57．D    58．A    59．F    60．G

61．How    62．out    63．sell    64．sad    65．his    66．for    67．part    68．because    69．to    70．sale

71．我的问题是不能跟家人相处好。    72．相反，他看他喜欢的任何节目直到深夜。    73．Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family?    74．也许你可以多做些家务活以便他们会有更多的时间去进行适当的交流。    75．I hope things will be better for you soon.

76．例文

I think students should develop good hard-working habits from an early age. Let me tell you something about it. Labor is really important for us. Without labor, we can’t get happiness. Without labor, we can’t relax from the hard study. It is said that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools.

As a student, I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates at school. At home, I often do housework, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes and cleaning the living room. At community, I collect the garbage in the park and visit sick kids. I also help to look after the old. These are good life skills for me.

Labor is very meaningful. It not only improves our physical health, but also develops our independence. Labor can help us a lot in the future.