Unit 3 单元话题语法填空精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister?

单元话题语法填空专项练习

（2022·河北唐山·八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

I am Jenny from New Zealand. It's Sunday and I'm staying at home. It’s ____1____ (rain) today and the road is wet（湿的）. All my families ___2___（be）at home. Do you know what we are doing now?

Mom is in the kitchen. My father and my brother are ____3____ (help) her. ____4____ is my sister? She is in her room. She is playing a new computer game and having ____5____ great time.

Well, I am sitting in front of my computer, talking with my ____6____ (friend) Lily and Alice. They are at home, ____7____. We can see each other. Lily’s hair ____8____ (run) long. Alice is wearing a pair of ____9____ (glass), _____10_____ I think she should take good care of（爱护）her eyes.

We can’t go out these days, but we still have great fun.

（2022·江苏·泰州市第二中学附属初中八年级期中）Do you know that people ____11____ (die) early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your ___12___ (sad) and happiness or can be helpful when you are ____13____ trouble. The ____14____ (follow) three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor ____15____.

A loyal best friend.

Everyone needs a friend who will support him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and ____16____ (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same.

A friendly neighbour.

These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity, ____17____ some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget ____18____ (lock) the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.

A workmate.

You’ll find it much ____19____ (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office.

If you have such kinds of friends, you will ____20____ (sure) live longer and more happily.

（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I have a good friend. Her name is Juanjuan. She is good at ____21____ (speak) English. Every morning she gets up ____22____ (quick), and then she ____23____ (practice) English for twenty minutes. She can ____24____ (read) English very well. She has a very ____25____ (health) life. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She lives at school from Monday to Friday. Because her home is very far from school. It’s about two ____26____ (hundred) kilometers from her home to school. It takes her two hours ____27____ (get) home from school.

Today it is a fine day. Some ____28____ (child) are playing outside, but Anna ____29____ (study) English at home. She wishes ______30______ (learn) more English. She wants to get good grades.

（2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区教育科学研究所八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend Rick is ___31___ super big man. He gets up late in the morning, and then he ___32___ (have) a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some pieces of ___33___ (bread). He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee ___34___ some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana ___35___ breakfast. Rick doesn’t do ___36___ (some) ball games. But he likes ___37___ (listen) to music and watching TV. Jim is ___38___ (he) good friend. Jim is in a swimming club. He does sports every day, and he ___39___ (look) very healthy.

That’s something about my friend Rick. What can we learn from him? If you want to stay healthy, don’t forget to eat ___40___ (good) and do sports often.

（2021·山东青岛·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式

Everyone needs friends. Whether we have friends or not is ____41____ important thing for us. One will feel lonely(孤独) if he or she never ____42____ (have) a friend.        

No two people are just the same. Sometimes people can’t be good ____43____ their friends. It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other or enjoy ____44____ (be) together. Most of the time, they will be friends again later.

Sometimes friends move ____45____. Then we feel very sad. I have a friend, Tina. She left our city two years ago. I missed her very much. So I called her and ____46____ (write) to her every week. But now I make new friends. It is ____47____ (surprise) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know ____48____ (they).

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live a long life. But people without friends don’t do that ____49____ (easy). Why? ____50____ having friends can make you happier and healthier. If you know someone cares about you, you will care about yourself better.

（2022·山东日照·八年级期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一个单词）。

My friend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy. He ____51____ (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are ____52____ (teacher). Mike is a good student. From Monday ____53____ Friday, he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. After eating ____54____, he walks to school with his classmates. He doesn’t ____55____ (like) to be late. Classes start at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three in the ____56____. On Monday morning, he has art. It’s ____57____ (he) favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday, he has science. He doesn’t like science ____58____ he thinks it’s difficult and boring. After class, he often ____59____ (do) sports with his friends. Mike’s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day, we have _____60_____ big party for him and everyone has a good time.

（2022·河北廊坊·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone keeps some important dates and events in mind. I remember very clearly the day

when my ___61___ (young) sister was born. It was a windy Saturday ___62___December. My parents went to the hospital. I stayed at home with my grandparents. It was snowing ___63___ (heavy). I made a snowman to welcome the ___64___ (two) baby in my family.

There was still no news by dinner time. At the beginning, we were very ___65___ (worry). At 9:21 p.m., suddenly, the phone ring broke the ___66___ (silent). My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named ___67___ (she) Emma. We were very excited to hear the news.

The next day, I got up very early ___68___ I couldn’t wait to see Emma. We ___69___ (make) our way to the hospital because it was hard to walk in the snow. When I took Emma’s hands for the first time, I realized what it meant to be ____70____ elder brother. I would protect (保护) her and never let anybody hurt her!

（2022·广东·深圳第二实验学校八年级期中）语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

“For as long as l can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way the ____71____ (direct) and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.

Shown ____72____ Feb 12, the film is the directorial debut (导演首秀) of 39-year-old comedian-tuned-filmmaker Jia. It has got ____73____ high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they ____74____ (touch) by its raw (质朴的) feeling.

The film is based on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her longing (想念) and regret at ____75____ (fail) to see her mother before she died. ____76____ (make) the film more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 ____77____ becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a ____78____ (good) future.

The film has also been praised for its sincere description of female roles. In the movie, Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says in the movie, “She is not only my mom, but also ____79____ (her).”

Many women who helped make the film, ____80____ (include) Jia herself, helped the movie’s female roles shine in ways that had nothing to do with their looks, according to Jiemian News.

参考答案：

1．rainy##raining

2．are

3．helping

4．Where

5．a

6．friends

7．too

8．runs

9．glasses

10．so

【导语】本文讲述因为下雨，珍妮一家人在家待着，讲述家里每个人正在做的事。

1．句意：今天有雨，路是湿的。句子表达“有雨的”用形容词“rainy”作表语。或者表达“正在下雨”用现在分词“raining”。故填rainy/raining。

2．句意：我所有的家人都在家。根据“All my families”及“at home”可知，句子表达地是所有的家人，是复数概念，be动词用“are”。故填are。

3．句意：我的父亲和我的哥哥在帮助她。句子是现在进行时，表达正在发生的事，动词用“are helping”。故填helping。

4．句意：我的姐姐在哪里？根据“She is in her room”可知，句子询问在什么地方，用疑问词“where”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填Where。

5．句意：她正在玩一个新的电脑游戏，玩得很开心。句子表达“玩得开心”，用短语“have a great time”。故填a。

6．句意：我正坐在电脑前，和我的朋友莉莉和爱丽丝讲话。根据“Lily and Alice”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“friends”作宾语。故填friends。

7．句意：她们也在家。根据前文讲述珍妮一家人都在家，可知句子表达她的朋友也在家。放在句末表示“也”，有逗号和前面的句子分开，用副词“too”。故填too。

8．句意：莉莉的头发很长。句子的主语是“hair”，是不可数名词，动词用三单形式“runs”。故填runs。

9．句意：爱丽丝戴着一副眼镜，因此我觉得她应该爱护她的眼睛。句子表达戴着一副眼镜，用“a pair of glasses”。故填glasses。

10．句意：爱丽丝戴着一副眼镜，因此我觉得她应该爱护她的眼睛。根据“I think she should take good care of her eyes”可知后面的句子讲述爱丽丝戴着眼镜所以珍妮认为要爱护眼睛，用连词“so”引出结果状语。故填so。

11．will die

12．sadness

13．in

14．following

15．away

16．darkest

17．because

18．to lock

19．easier

20．surely

【导语】本文讲述了人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这三种朋友你会更开心：忠实的朋友，友好的邻居，和同事。

11．句意：你知道吗，如果人们一生中没有朋友，他们会早逝？根据“if they have no friends during their lifetime”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will die。

12．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“share your…(sad) and happiness”可知，此空使用名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。

13．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“when you are …trouble”可知，in trouble“处于困境”，故填in。

14．句意：以下三种类型的朋友正是你所需要的，让你远离医生。根据“The … (follow) three types of friends”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，following“下述的”，故填following。

15．句意：以下三种类型的朋友正是你所需要的，让你远离医生。根据“three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor”可知，此处指让你远离医生，keep sb. away“使某人远离”，故填away。

16．句意：这种朋友知道你所有最深最阴暗的秘密，但仍然爱你。根据“all of your deepest and”可知，此处使用形容词最高级与deepest并列，darkest“最黑暗的，最阴暗的”，故填darkest。

17．句意：很遗憾，因为有些邻居可能是最乐于助人的人。根据“These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity, … some neighbours can be the most helpful people.”可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。

18．句意：如果你度假时忘记锁前门，你可以打电话给邻居帮你锁。根据“If you forget … (lock) the front door when you are on holiday”可知，此处指forget to do“忘记去做”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to lock。

19．句意：你会发现和别人聊天要比每天一个人吃午饭容易得多。根据“You’ll find it much … (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，需使用形容词比较级，easier“更容易的”，故填easier。

20．句意：如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更长更幸福。根据“you will … (sure) live longer and more happily”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，surely“当然，一定”，故填surely。

21．speaking

22．quickly

23．practices

24．read

25．healthy

26．hundred

27．to get

28．children

29．is studying

30．to learn

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友娟娟。

21．句意：她擅长说英语。固定短语be good at“擅长”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。

22．句意：每天早上她很快起床，然后她练习20分钟英语。该空修饰动词短语“gets up”，需用副词，故填quickly。

23．句意：每天早上她很快起床，然后她练习20分钟英语。根据全文的主体时态一般现在时，可知这里也用一般现在时，表示经常或反复发生的动作，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填practices。

24．句意：她英语读得很好。空处位于情态动词“can”后，需用动词原形，故填read。

25．句意：她有一个非常健康的生活。该空修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，故填healthy。

26．句意：从她家到学校大约有200公里。“hundred”前面有数词修饰，需用单数形式，故填hundred。

27．句意：她从学校回家要花两个小时。固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to get。

28．句意：一些孩子在外面玩，但安娜在家里学英语。可数名词“child”被“Some”修饰，需用名词复数，故填children。

29．句意：一些孩子在外面玩，但安娜在家里学英语。根据“Some...are playing outside,”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。且主语“Anna”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is studying。

30．句意：她想学更多的英语。固定短语wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to learn。

31．a

32．has

33．bread

34．and

35．for

36．any

37．listening

38．his

39．looks

40．well

【导语】本文介绍了自己的朋友瑞克和他的妻子的日常生活。

31．句意：我的朋友瑞克是个超级大块头。空后有“super big man”，此处是泛指一个超级大块头，且super是以辅音音素开头，需用冠词a。故填a。

32．句意：他早上起床很晚，然后每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。have“吃/喝/有”，动词。根据“every morning”可知本句是一般现在时；主语是“he”，动词需用三单形式，have的三单形式为has。故填has。

33．句意：他吃了四个鸡蛋和几片面包。根据“some pieces of”和所给词汇可知，此处是指几片面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。

34．句意：他喝了两杯牛奶、一些苹果汁、一杯咖啡和一些水果。根据“a cup of coffee...some fruit.”可知，此处是指一些咖啡和一些水果，and连接两个并列短语，表示“和”。故填and。

35．句意：他的妻子维姬早餐喝了一杯茶，吃了一根香蕉。固定短语have sth. for+三餐，表示“三餐吃什么”。故填for。

36．句意：瑞克不玩任何球类运动。some“一些”。根据“Rick doesn’t do...”可知，本句是否定句，some常用于肯定句，否定句中要变为any。故填any。

37．句意：但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。listen“听”，动词。根据“and watching TV”可知，and前后连接两个并列成分，故此处需填动名词作宾语。固定短语like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。

38．句意：吉姆是他的好朋友。he“他”，主格代词。空后有“good friend”，此处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。

39．句意：他每天运动，看起来很健康。look“看起来”，动词。空前有主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。look的三单形式为looks。故填looks。

40．句意：如果你想保持健康，别忘了吃得好，经常运动。good“好的”，形容词。空前有动词“eat”，此处需用副词修饰动词。good的副词形式为well“好地”。故填well。

41．an

42．has

43．with

44．being

45．away

46．wrote

47．surprising

48．them

49．easily

50．Because

【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性。

41．句意：我们是否有朋友对我们来说是一件重要的事情。此处表示“一件重要的事”，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。

42．句意：一个人会感到孤独，如果他或她从来没有一个朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语he和she都是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填has。

43．句意：有时人们不能很好地与他们的朋友相处。根据“Sometimes people can’t be good…their friends”可知，此处指不能与他们的朋友和睦相处，be good with表示“与……和睦相处”，故填with。

44．句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方或不喜欢在一起。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填being。

45．句意：有时朋友会离开。根据“Sometimes friends move ”以及“She left our city two years ago”可知，朋友也会离开，move away“离开，搬走”，故填away。

46．句意：所以我每周都给她打电话和写信。根据“called”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填wrote。

47．句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现自己是多么喜欢他们。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填surprising。

48．句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现自己是多么喜欢他们。动词know后，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。

49．句意：但是没有朋友的人就不那么容易了。此空修饰动词do，要用副词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。

50．句意：因为有朋友可以让你更快乐和健康。根据“Why”可知，此处应用because来回答，故填Because。

51．comes

52．teachers

53．to

54．breakfast

55．like

56．afternoon

57．his

58．because

59．does

60．a

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友Mike的个人情况。

51．句意：他来自澳大利亚。根据“My friend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy”和“He is in China with his parents now.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词第三人称单数。故填comes。

52．句意：他的父母是老师。根据“His parents are”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填teachers。

53．句意：从周一到周五，他早上6:30起床。根据“From Monday…Friday”可知，from…to…表示“从……到……”，为介词短语。故填to。

54．句意：吃过早饭后，他和同学们一起步行上学。根据“gets up at 6:30”可知，此处应该是吃完早饭，breakfast“早饭”。故填breakfast。

55．句意：他不喜欢迟到。根据“He doesn’t”可知，此处助动词doesn’t后使用动词原形。故填like。

56．句意：他早上有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“He has four classes in the morning and three in the”可知，早上有四节课，那么文中提及的三节课应该在下午。afternoon“下午”。故填afternoon。

57．句意：这是他最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词subject。his“他的”。故填his。

58．句意：他不喜欢科学，因为他认为科学既难又无聊。根据“He doesn’t like science”和“he thinks it’s difficult and boring”可知，此处空前后句之间为因果关系，使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。

59．句意：课后，他经常和朋友们一起做运动。根据“often”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为he，使用动词第三人称单数。故填does。

60．句意：那天，我们为他举办了一个盛大的派对，每个人都玩得很开心。根据“big party for him”可知，此处表示泛指，指一个盛大的派对，big以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。

61．younger

62．in

63．heavily

64．second

65．worried

66．silence

67．her

68．because

69．made

70．an

【导语】本文记述了作者的妹妹出生时的情景。作者在家焦急地等待消息，第二天一大早就赶去医院看望刚出生的妹妹。

61．句意：我清楚地记得我妹妹出生的那天。根据“sister was born.”可知，这里用形容词的比较级，young意为“年轻的”，其比较级为 younger。故填younger。

62．句意：那是十二月的一个刮风的星期六。在月份前用介词in。故填in。

63．句意：雪下得很大。空前面的 snowing 是动词，这里用副词修饰；heavy意为“重的”，形容词，其副词为heavily。故填heavily。

64．句意：我堆了一个雪人来迎接家里的第二个孩子。空前面是定冠词 the，这里需用序数词，two的序数词为second意为“第二”。故填second。

65．句意：一开始，我们很担心。此处需用形容词作表语，worry意为“担心”，动词；其形容词为worried意为“担心的”。故填worried。

66．句意：晚上9点21分，突然，电话铃声打破了寂静。定冠词the后跟名词形式，silent意为“安静的”，形容词，其名词为silence。故填silence。

67．句意：他们给她取名为艾玛。动词后跟宾格代词，she的宾格为her。故填her。

68．句意：第二天，我起得很早，因为我迫不及待地想见到艾玛。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是前面句子的原因，因此用because引导。故填because。

69．句意：我们想方设法去了医院，因为在雪中很难行走。根据“because it was hard to walk in the snow.”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。

70．句意：当我第一次牵着艾玛的手时，我意识到做一个哥哥意味着什么。由空后的elder brother可知，这里用不定冠词，表示泛指，elder是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。

71．director

72．on

73．a

74．were touched

75．failing

76．To make

77．and

78．better

79．herself

80．including

【导语】本文介绍了贾玲执导的电影《你好，李焕英》的故事梗概及取得的成功，分析了影片成功的原因。

71．句意：这是电影《你好，李焕英》中的一句台词，也是导演兼明星贾玲曾经对自己母亲的感受。根据“Jia Ling”可知，她是这部电影的导演，此处应用单数名词director“导演”，故填director。

72．句意：该片于2月12日上映，是39岁的喜剧演员贾玲导演的处女作。根据“Feb 12”可知，具体的日期前应用介词on，故填on。

73．句意：它在电影分级网站豆瓣上获得了8.1的高分。空处修饰单数名词“score”，应用不定冠词，high是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。

74．句意：许多人说，他们被这种质朴的感情所感动。根据“by its raw (质朴的) feeling.”可知，此处应用被动结构，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动结构，主语是they，be动词用were，故填were touched。

75．句意：这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的，展现了贾玲在母亲去世前未能见到母亲的渴望和遗憾。at是介词，后接动名词形式，故填failing。

76．句意：为了让这部电影更具吸引力，贾玲把它改编成了一个穿越时空的故事。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填To make。

77．句意：她回到1981年，与自己的母亲李焕英成为朋友。空格前后是并列关系，此处应用and连接，故填and。

78．句意：她冒着放弃自己的生活和消失的风险，以确保她的母亲有一个更好的未来。此处隐含着与之前的比较，所以应用比较级形式，故填better。

79．句意：正如贾玲在电影中所说，“她不仅是我的妈妈，也是她自己。”根据“Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother.”可知，此处说的是李焕英不仅是一位母亲，也是她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。

80．句意：包括贾玲本人在内的许多女性参与了这部电影的制作。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺成分，空前有标点，此处应用介词，故填including。