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Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解专项精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解专项精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister?
单元话题阅读理解专项练习
（2022·安徽蚌埠·八年级期中）Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views（看法）, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun.
1．You should start to be outgoing with ________.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend D．your new friend
2．The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________.
A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out
3．Can shy people be outgoing?
A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．It is not mentioned in the article.
4．The underlined word “they” refers to________.
A．strangers or new friends B．your best friend C．lots of people D．yourself
5．Which is NOT the writer’s idea?
A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for your life.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）
Habits
Persons
Be outgoing
I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week.—Tom
Study first, then play
I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.—Jane
Think for others
I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill
Listen before you talk
I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them.—Tina
Getting together is better
I think people’s advice（建议）is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave
6． How often does Tom exercise?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
7．What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship?
A．Being active. B．Studying first. C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together.
8．Tina ________ before she talks.
A．thinks for a long time B．looks at the person C．stops others’ talking D．listens to others
9．Why does Dave think getting together is better?
A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others.
C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas.
10．Which is TRUE?
A．Tom is a shy person. B．Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people.
C．Jane plays games first. And then she studies.
D．Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems.
（2021·湖南·新化县东方文武学校八年级期中）
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
11． When did Mike and Victor become friends?
A．When Victor was ten years old. B．When Mike was ten years old.
C．Three years ago. D．Ten years ago.
12．From the above information, we know Lisa________.
A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week
C．is good at drawing D．is good at math
13．Eric's best friend Ben________.
A．is two years younger than him B．joined an art club a week ago
C．likes singing and swimming D．is the same as Eric
14．________are quiet according to the above information.
A．Mike and Monica B．Victor and Ben C．Monica and Ben D．Monica and Tara
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy.
（2021·山东滨州·八年级阶段练习）Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
16．People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular
17．All people need friends because they _________.
A．often feel lonely
B．like to feel close to each other
C．often move away
D．want to live longer
18．People make new friends when their old friends________.
A．stay alone B．are angry with them
C．move away D．have new friends
19．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A．no longer love them
B．don’t get on well
C．can call them or write to them
D．will take better care of ourselves
20．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.
A．will be important
B．will have more good news
C．needn’t make new friends
D．will live happily
（2020·全国·八年级课时练习）Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter（服务员） came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”
“Please bring us two apples first”. said Tom.
When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.
“You are impolite（不礼貌的）. Why didn't you take the smaller one?” Tom said.
“But l was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”
“Of course, I'll take the smaller one.” said Tom.
“Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one , the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so?” “Oh”. Tom couldn't answer.
21．Tom and Mike were _____.
A．always kind to each other B．sometimes kind to each other
C．dear brothers D．friends of different school
22．They went out to _____.
A．have lunch B．take a walk C．to buy apples D．take photos
23．The waiter brought them _____ before the meal.
A．two eggs B．two hamburgers C．some milk D．two apples
24．Mike took the _____ apple.
A．better B．smaller C．bigger D．red
25．Who ate the smaller apple finally?
A．Mike B．Tom C．The waiter D．Both Mike and Tom
（2022·浙江宁波·八年级期中）Billy, Chris and Alice are talking about their ideas about a good friend.
Billy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的) . That’s more important than any other things and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任) .
Chris: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean (意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact his friends can know him better in this way.
Alice: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
26．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not so important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
27．Chris’s good friend may _________.
A．give him lunch money
B．know him very well
C．give him some clothes
D．tell him their ideas and feelings
28．Alice thinks friends should _________.
A．visit each other often B．go to more places to play
C．understand each other D．help each other do more things
29．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．My Friend B．Opinions about a Good Friend
C．Trust Is the Most Important D．Being Generous is Important
（2022·江西赣州·八年级期中）Jimmy is happy. His uncle gives him a nice red pen. He likes it very much. He takes it to school and shows it to his best friend Jack as soon as he gets to school. Jack likes it, too.
After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there. “Where is my pen?” Jimmy thinks, and he starts to look for it in his schoolbag. He can’t find it. The red pen is lost. Jimmy is sad. He remembers he only shows the pen to Jack.
“Jack, I can’t find my pen,” Jimmy says to his friend.
After hearing this, Jack looks uneasy(不安的).
“You will find it,” he says.
Jimmy says nothing and doesn’t tell others about this.
In the afternoon, Jimmy takes out his science book before the science class. He finds his red pen is in it. A card is in the book, too. It says, “Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still best friends?”
“Sure,” Jimmy thinks and gives a big smile(微笑) to Jack.
30．When does Jimmy find his pen lost?
A．In the math class. B．After the science class.
C．As soon as he gets to school. D．After the math class.
31．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Jimmy can’t find the pen. ②Jimmy has math class.
③Jimmy has science class. ④Jimmy gets a card.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．①③②④ D．②③①④
32．What can we can infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Jack helps Jimmy find his pen. B．Jack steals(偷) Jimmy’s pen.
C．Jimmy is angry with Jack. D．Jimmy gives his pen to Jack.
33．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Let’s Be Friends B．A Happy Day
C．A Nice Red Pen D．Who Can Help Me Find the Pen
（2022·山东济宁·八年级期中）My name is Bill. Jeff and Tina are my friends. We live in the same street. Jeff lives across from my house and Tina lives next to Jeff’s house. We are in the same class, too. Jeff is tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He is friendly and very smart. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.
Tina is tall and she has a round face. She has short hair and brown eyes. She often wears a T-shirt and a baseball cap(帽子). She looks cool. Many people think she looks like a boy.
We often help each other. Jeff does well in math and he helps me with math. I always help him with Chinese kung fu. Tina is good at Chinese. She often teaches Jeff and me to speak Chinese. Sometimes, we play basketball together. On weekends, we go shopping together. I’m happy to be friends with them.
34．Where is Tina’s house?
A．behind Bill’s house B．next to Bill’s house C．next to Jeff’s house D．across from Jeff’s house
35．What does Jeff look like?
A．He is short and thin. B．He has brown hair. C．He has a round face. D．He has blue eyes.
36．Who does well in Chinese?
A．Jeff B．Tina C．Bill D．No one
37．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Jeff and Tina like to wear T-shirts. B．Bill, Jeff and Tina are classmates.
C．They go shopping together after school. D．Sometimes, they play basketball.
（2022·安徽池州·八年级期中）Everyone needs friends. A good friend should be a friend in need. He will never leave you alone (独自) when you are in trouble (麻烦).
I have a best friend like this, and her name is Rachel. She and I are both 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago.
She has black and short hair, a little mouth and two big eyes. She is very smart. Her parents are both math teachers in a school. They love her very much. Her friends like her, too. So she is happy every day.
She studies very hard. She is good at English. She likes to speak English She can speak English very well. She always says, “Learn by doing.” So she thinks speaking is very important in learning English. But her favorite subject is Chinese. We have the same hobby (爱好). We like playing the piano.
I like Rachel very much. When I am sad in trouble, she never laughs at me. She always tries her best to make me happy—she tells me funny jokes (笑话) and plays the piano with me. She helps me solve (解决) problems. So I will not feel worried any more. When I make mistakes (犯错), she asks me to correct them in time. So I never make any big mistakes. This is what a friend should do. I am lucky to be her friend.
38．Rachel and I became friends when she was _________ years old.
A．four B．six C．eight D． twelve
39．Rachel _________ according to (根据) the passage.
A．has black and long hair B．is of medium height
C．learns English by speaking D．likes playing the guitar
40．A good friend will _________ when you are in trouble.
A．do your homework B．never leave you by yourself
C．be late for your party D．always visit new friends
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Robin liked telling lies (谎言). All his friends were fooled (被……愚弄) and they wanted to punish (惩罚) him on it, but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.
George thought for a while and said, “I have a good idea. I can do with him, I think.”
That afternoon George went to see Robin with Robin’s friends. He said, “I hear you are good at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If you drink a little bottle of the drink, you’ll tell the truth.”
Of course, Robin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man who can fool me won’t be born.”
“Dare (敢) you have a try?” said George. “You must tell the truth if you do as I say.”
“Well,” said Robin. “I’m sure that I’ll win (获胜).”
George brought out a little bottle and gave it to Robin. As soon as he drank a little, Robin stopped at once. He wanted to say something, but he remembered what he said just now, so he stood there quietly.
“Go on!” George said with a smile, “Is it delicious?”
At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. “It’s not a drink, but kerosene (煤油)!”
All his friends began to laugh and his face turned red.
41．All Robin’s friends wanted to punish him because ________.
A．he often fooled them B．he often made them laugh at him
C．he never kept his promises (诺言) D．he was cleverer than his friends
42．Why did Robin’s friends ask George for help?
A．Because George was friendly. B．Because George was kind.
C．Because George was clever. D．Because George was brave.
43．As ________, Robin was sure that he would win.
A．he was good B．he knew George very well
C．nobody could fool him before D．he had drunk all kinds of drinks
44．Robin stopped drinking at once because the drink was ________ .
A．very bad B．delicious C．tasteless D．too little
45．At last Robin ________.
A．won B．drank a little juice C．was fooled D．became a good boy
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．A
5．A
【解析】
本文讲述了开朗外向的性格对你的生活是有益的，能让你在生活中享受更多的乐趣。此外，想要变得开朗外向并不像你想象的那么难。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友开始。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得更外向的最简单方法就是出去。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。故选A。
4．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.”可知，“they”指的是“陌生人或者新朋友 ”。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，外向并不像你想象的那么难。故选A。
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的一些习惯。
6．
细节理解题。根据短文Tom所说的话“For example, I exercise twice a week.”可知，他一周锻炼两次。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据短文Bill所说的“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，Bill认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据短文Tina所说的话“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking.”可知，她总是倾听别人说话，不打断别人的话。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据短文Dave所说的话“I can get better ideas when working with others.”可知，通过与他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据短文Tina所说的话“I look at people when I’m talking with them.”可知B项是正确的。故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【解析】
迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。
11．
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知麦克和维克多在麦克十岁时候成为了朋友。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，莉萨擅长于数学。故选D
13．
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“He joined an art club a week ago.”可知Ben在一周前加入了一个艺术俱乐部。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I'm a little quiet.”可知，莫妮卡是安静的。根据表格第四栏“He is quiet”可知本是安静的。故选C。
15．
判断推理题。根据表格第一栏中的“We play tennis three times a week”可知麦克和他的朋友维克多没周打三次网球，判断A项正确，故选A。
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。
16．细节理解题。happy高兴的；sad 悲伤的；lonely 孤独的；unpopular不受欢迎的。根据文中句子 But we would feel lonely （孤独的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故选C。
17．细节理解题。often feel lonely经常感到孤独；like to feel close to each other喜欢彼此感觉亲密；often move away 经常搬走；want to live longer想活得更长。根据文中Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.的理解，故选B。
18．细节理解题。stay alone 保持孤独；are angry with them生他们的气；move away搬走；have new friends有新朋友。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away.和We can also make new friends. 理解，故选C。
19．细节理解题。no longer love them不再爱他们； don’t get on well相处得不好；can call them or write to them. 能给他们打电话或者给他们写信；will take better care of ourselves将会更加关心我们自己。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 的理解，故选C。
20．归纳理解题。 will be important 将会很重要；will have more good news将有更多好消息； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily将会幸福地生活。根据对短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy.的理解，故选D。
21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了汤姆和迈克是一对好朋友，有时候他们对对方很好，但有时候就不一定。文章列举了一个关于他们俩在餐馆里为了苹果的大小而引发争论的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Sometimes they were kind to each other,可知，有时他们对彼此很好，故答案选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中的信息One day they went out for a walk together.可知，他们一起出去散步，故答案选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中的信息When the waiter put the two apples on the table,可知，饭前服务员先给他们拿来了两个苹果，故答案选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，迈克拿了较大的那个苹果，故答案选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Mike took the bigger one at once.以及If you take the smaller one , the bigger one will be mine. 推测可知无论是谁先选，最后都是汤姆吃那个小的苹果，故答案选B。
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了三个人对友谊和朋友的看法。
26．
句意猜测题。根据“I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的) . That’s more important than any other things”可知，Billy认为诚实最重要，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends”可知，Chris的好朋友可能会告诉他他们的想法和感受，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Alice: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends”可知，Alice认为好朋友应该互相理解，故选C。
29．
最佳标题题。根据“Billy, Chris and Alice are talking about their ideas about a good friend”可知，本文讲述了三个人对友谊和朋友的看法，所以B选项“对好朋友的看法”最符合本文标题，故选B。
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Jack的朋友Jimmy偷了自己的钢笔，Jimmy最后把钢笔还给他并希望两人仍然是最好的朋友。
30．
细节理解题。根据“After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there.”可知，Jimmy上完数学课后发现他的钢笔丢了。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据“After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there.”可知，先上数学课，钢笔后来丢了。所以②排第一，①排第二，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
32．
推理判断题。根据“After hearing this, Jack looks uneasy(不安的).“You will find it,” he says.”以及“Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still best friends?”可推测出Jack偷了Jimmy的钢笔。故选B。
33．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jack的朋友Jimmy偷了自己的钢笔，Jimmy最后把钢笔还给他并希望两人仍然是最好的朋友。所以最佳标题应是A Nice Red Pen“一只漂亮的红钢笔”。故选C。
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了比尔、杰夫和蒂娜三人的个人信息及相处的点滴。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Tina lives next to Jeff’s house”可知，蒂娜家在杰夫家隔壁。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Jeff is tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes.”可知，杰夫有一双蓝眼睛。故选D。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Tina is good at Chinese.”可知，蒂娜擅长汉语。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“On weekends, we go shopping together.”可知，三人在周末一起去购物，并不是放学后去购物。故选C。
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者从外貌、学习等各方面介绍了自己的好朋友，也说明了自己喜欢朋友的原因。
38．
细节理解题。根据第二段“She and I are both 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago.”可知，作者和Rachel在8岁时就成为了好朋友，故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据第四段“She always says, ‘Learn by doing.’ So she thinks speaking is very important in learning English.”可知，Rachel认为从做中学，以及认为说对学习英语很重要；由此推知，Rachel通过说来学习英语。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据第一段“He will never leave you alone (独自) when you are in trouble (麻烦).”可知，当你处于困境时，好朋友永远不会丢下你一个人。故选B。
41．A
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Robin喜欢说谎，他的所有朋友都被他愚弄过，他的朋友们找到了George帮他们愚弄Robin的故事。
41．
细节理解题。根据“All his friends were fooled and they wanted to punish him on it”可知，Robin经常愚弄他的朋友，所以朋友们都想惩罚他。故选A。
42．
推理判断题。根据“but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.”可知，朋友们不知用什么方法惩罚Robin才会去找George的，最后George也想办法愚弄了Robin，由此可以推知George是聪明的。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“The man who can fool me won’t be born.”可知，以前从没有人能愚弄Robin，所以他认为自己一定会赢。故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据“It’s not a drink, but kerosene”可知，瓶中的液体并非饮料而是煤油，所以Robin停止喝“饮料”是因为“饮料”的味道不好。故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Robin最终被George愚弄，喝了煤油。故选C。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister?
单元话题阅读理解专项练习
（2022·安徽蚌埠·八年级期中）Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views（看法）, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun.
1．You should start to be outgoing with ________.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend D．your new friend
2．The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________.
A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out
3．Can shy people be outgoing?
A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．It is not mentioned in the article.
4．The underlined word “they” refers to________.
A．strangers or new friends B．your best friend C．lots of people D．yourself
5．Which is NOT the writer’s idea?
A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for your life.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）
Habits
Persons
Be outgoing
I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week.—Tom
Study first, then play
I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.—Jane
Think for others
I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill
Listen before you talk
I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them.—Tina
Getting together is better
I think people’s advice（建议）is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave
6． How often does Tom exercise?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
7．What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship?
A．Being active. B．Studying first. C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together.
8．Tina ________ before she talks.
A．thinks for a long time B．looks at the person C．stops others’ talking D．listens to others
9．Why does Dave think getting together is better?
A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others.
C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas.
10．Which is TRUE?
A．Tom is a shy person. B．Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people.
C．Jane plays games first. And then she studies.
D．Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems.
（2021·湖南·新化县东方文武学校八年级期中）
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
11． When did Mike and Victor become friends?
A．When Victor was ten years old. B．When Mike was ten years old.
C．Three years ago. D．Ten years ago.
12．From the above information, we know Lisa________.
A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week
C．is good at drawing D．is good at math
13．Eric's best friend Ben________.
A．is two years younger than him B．joined an art club a week ago
C．likes singing and swimming D．is the same as Eric
14．________are quiet according to the above information.
A．Mike and Monica B．Victor and Ben C．Monica and Ben D．Monica and Tara
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy.
（2021·山东滨州·八年级阶段练习）Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
16．People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular
17．All people need friends because they _________.
A．often feel lonely
B．like to feel close to each other
C．often move away
D．want to live longer
18．People make new friends when their old friends________.
A．stay alone B．are angry with them
C．move away D．have new friends
19．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A．no longer love them
B．don’t get on well
C．can call them or write to them
D．will take better care of ourselves
20．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.
A．will be important
B．will have more good news
C．needn’t make new friends
D．will live happily
（2020·全国·八年级课时练习）Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter（服务员） came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”
“Please bring us two apples first”. said Tom.
When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.
“You are impolite（不礼貌的）. Why didn't you take the smaller one?” Tom said.
“But l was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”
“Of course, I'll take the smaller one.” said Tom.
“Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one , the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so?” “Oh”. Tom couldn't answer.
21．Tom and Mike were _____.
A．always kind to each other B．sometimes kind to each other
C．dear brothers D．friends of different school
22．They went out to _____.
A．have lunch B．take a walk C．to buy apples D．take photos
23．The waiter brought them _____ before the meal.
A．two eggs B．two hamburgers C．some milk D．two apples
24．Mike took the _____ apple.
A．better B．smaller C．bigger D．red
25．Who ate the smaller apple finally?
A．Mike B．Tom C．The waiter D．Both Mike and Tom
（2022·浙江宁波·八年级期中）Billy, Chris and Alice are talking about their ideas about a good friend.
Billy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的) . That’s more important than any other things and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任) .
Chris: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean (意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact his friends can know him better in this way.
Alice: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
26．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not so important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
27．Chris’s good friend may _________.
A．give him lunch money
B．know him very well
C．give him some clothes
D．tell him their ideas and feelings
28．Alice thinks friends should _________.
A．visit each other often B．go to more places to play
C．understand each other D．help each other do more things
29．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．My Friend B．Opinions about a Good Friend
C．Trust Is the Most Important D．Being Generous is Important
（2022·江西赣州·八年级期中）Jimmy is happy. His uncle gives him a nice red pen. He likes it very much. He takes it to school and shows it to his best friend Jack as soon as he gets to school. Jack likes it, too.
After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there. “Where is my pen?” Jimmy thinks, and he starts to look for it in his schoolbag. He can’t find it. The red pen is lost. Jimmy is sad. He remembers he only shows the pen to Jack.
“Jack, I can’t find my pen,” Jimmy says to his friend.
After hearing this, Jack looks uneasy(不安的).
“You will find it,” he says.
Jimmy says nothing and doesn’t tell others about this.
In the afternoon, Jimmy takes out his science book before the science class. He finds his red pen is in it. A card is in the book, too. It says, “Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still best friends?”
“Sure,” Jimmy thinks and gives a big smile(微笑) to Jack.
30．When does Jimmy find his pen lost?
A．In the math class. B．After the science class.
C．As soon as he gets to school. D．After the math class.
31．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Jimmy can’t find the pen. ②Jimmy has math class.
③Jimmy has science class. ④Jimmy gets a card.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．①③②④ D．②③①④
32．What can we can infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Jack helps Jimmy find his pen. B．Jack steals(偷) Jimmy’s pen.
C．Jimmy is angry with Jack. D．Jimmy gives his pen to Jack.
33．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Let’s Be Friends B．A Happy Day
C．A Nice Red Pen D．Who Can Help Me Find the Pen
（2022·山东济宁·八年级期中）My name is Bill. Jeff and Tina are my friends. We live in the same street. Jeff lives across from my house and Tina lives next to Jeff’s house. We are in the same class, too. Jeff is tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He is friendly and very smart. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.
Tina is tall and she has a round face. She has short hair and brown eyes. She often wears a T-shirt and a baseball cap(帽子). She looks cool. Many people think she looks like a boy.
We often help each other. Jeff does well in math and he helps me with math. I always help him with Chinese kung fu. Tina is good at Chinese. She often teaches Jeff and me to speak Chinese. Sometimes, we play basketball together. On weekends, we go shopping together. I’m happy to be friends with them.
34．Where is Tina’s house?
A．behind Bill’s house B．next to Bill’s house C．next to Jeff’s house D．across from Jeff’s house
35．What does Jeff look like?
A．He is short and thin. B．He has brown hair. C．He has a round face. D．He has blue eyes.
36．Who does well in Chinese?
A．Jeff B．Tina C．Bill D．No one
37．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Jeff and Tina like to wear T-shirts. B．Bill, Jeff and Tina are classmates.
C．They go shopping together after school. D．Sometimes, they play basketball.
（2022·安徽池州·八年级期中）Everyone needs friends. A good friend should be a friend in need. He will never leave you alone (独自) when you are in trouble (麻烦).
I have a best friend like this, and her name is Rachel. She and I are both 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago.
She has black and short hair, a little mouth and two big eyes. She is very smart. Her parents are both math teachers in a school. They love her very much. Her friends like her, too. So she is happy every day.
She studies very hard. She is good at English. She likes to speak English She can speak English very well. She always says, “Learn by doing.” So she thinks speaking is very important in learning English. But her favorite subject is Chinese. We have the same hobby (爱好). We like playing the piano.
I like Rachel very much. When I am sad in trouble, she never laughs at me. She always tries her best to make me happy—she tells me funny jokes (笑话) and plays the piano with me. She helps me solve (解决) problems. So I will not feel worried any more. When I make mistakes (犯错), she asks me to correct them in time. So I never make any big mistakes. This is what a friend should do. I am lucky to be her friend.
38．Rachel and I became friends when she was _________ years old.
A．four B．six C．eight D． twelve
39．Rachel _________ according to (根据) the passage.
A．has black and long hair B．is of medium height
C．learns English by speaking D．likes playing the guitar
40．A good friend will _________ when you are in trouble.
A．do your homework B．never leave you by yourself
C．be late for your party D．always visit new friends
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Robin liked telling lies (谎言). All his friends were fooled (被……愚弄) and they wanted to punish (惩罚) him on it, but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.
George thought for a while and said, “I have a good idea. I can do with him, I think.”
That afternoon George went to see Robin with Robin’s friends. He said, “I hear you are good at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If you drink a little bottle of the drink, you’ll tell the truth.”
Of course, Robin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man who can fool me won’t be born.”
“Dare (敢) you have a try?” said George. “You must tell the truth if you do as I say.”
“Well,” said Robin. “I’m sure that I’ll win (获胜).”
George brought out a little bottle and gave it to Robin. As soon as he drank a little, Robin stopped at once. He wanted to say something, but he remembered what he said just now, so he stood there quietly.
“Go on!” George said with a smile, “Is it delicious?”
At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. “It’s not a drink, but kerosene (煤油)!”
All his friends began to laugh and his face turned red.
41．All Robin’s friends wanted to punish him because ________.
A．he often fooled them B．he often made them laugh at him
C．he never kept his promises (诺言) D．he was cleverer than his friends
42．Why did Robin’s friends ask George for help?
A．Because George was friendly. B．Because George was kind.
C．Because George was clever. D．Because George was brave.
43．As ________, Robin was sure that he would win.
A．he was good B．he knew George very well
C．nobody could fool him before D．he had drunk all kinds of drinks
44．Robin stopped drinking at once because the drink was ________ .
A．very bad B．delicious C．tasteless D．too little
45．At last Robin ________.
A．won B．drank a little juice C．was fooled D．became a good boy
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．A
5．A
【解析】
本文讲述了开朗外向的性格对你的生活是有益的，能让你在生活中享受更多的乐趣。此外，想要变得开朗外向并不像你想象的那么难。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友开始。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得更外向的最简单方法就是出去。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。故选A。
4．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.”可知，“they”指的是“陌生人或者新朋友 ”。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，外向并不像你想象的那么难。故选A。
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的一些习惯。
6．
细节理解题。根据短文Tom所说的话“For example, I exercise twice a week.”可知，他一周锻炼两次。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据短文Bill所说的“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，Bill认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据短文Tina所说的话“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking.”可知，她总是倾听别人说话，不打断别人的话。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据短文Dave所说的话“I can get better ideas when working with others.”可知，通过与他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据短文Tina所说的话“I look at people when I’m talking with them.”可知B项是正确的。故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【解析】
迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。
11．
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知麦克和维克多在麦克十岁时候成为了朋友。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，莉萨擅长于数学。故选D
13．
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“He joined an art club a week ago.”可知Ben在一周前加入了一个艺术俱乐部。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I'm a little quiet.”可知，莫妮卡是安静的。根据表格第四栏“He is quiet”可知本是安静的。故选C。
15．
判断推理题。根据表格第一栏中的“We play tennis three times a week”可知麦克和他的朋友维克多没周打三次网球，判断A项正确，故选A。
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。
16．细节理解题。happy高兴的；sad 悲伤的；lonely 孤独的；unpopular不受欢迎的。根据文中句子 But we would feel lonely （孤独的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故选C。
17．细节理解题。often feel lonely经常感到孤独；like to feel close to each other喜欢彼此感觉亲密；often move away 经常搬走；want to live longer想活得更长。根据文中Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.的理解，故选B。
18．细节理解题。stay alone 保持孤独；are angry with them生他们的气；move away搬走；have new friends有新朋友。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away.和We can also make new friends. 理解，故选C。
19．细节理解题。no longer love them不再爱他们； don’t get on well相处得不好；can call them or write to them. 能给他们打电话或者给他们写信；will take better care of ourselves将会更加关心我们自己。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 的理解，故选C。
20．归纳理解题。 will be important 将会很重要；will have more good news将有更多好消息； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily将会幸福地生活。根据对短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy.的理解，故选D。
21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了汤姆和迈克是一对好朋友，有时候他们对对方很好，但有时候就不一定。文章列举了一个关于他们俩在餐馆里为了苹果的大小而引发争论的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Sometimes they were kind to each other,可知，有时他们对彼此很好，故答案选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中的信息One day they went out for a walk together.可知，他们一起出去散步，故答案选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中的信息When the waiter put the two apples on the table,可知，饭前服务员先给他们拿来了两个苹果，故答案选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，迈克拿了较大的那个苹果，故答案选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Mike took the bigger one at once.以及If you take the smaller one , the bigger one will be mine. 推测可知无论是谁先选，最后都是汤姆吃那个小的苹果，故答案选B。
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了三个人对友谊和朋友的看法。
26．
句意猜测题。根据“I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的) . That’s more important than any other things”可知，Billy认为诚实最重要，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends”可知，Chris的好朋友可能会告诉他他们的想法和感受，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Alice: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends”可知，Alice认为好朋友应该互相理解，故选C。
29．
最佳标题题。根据“Billy, Chris and Alice are talking about their ideas about a good friend”可知，本文讲述了三个人对友谊和朋友的看法，所以B选项“对好朋友的看法”最符合本文标题，故选B。
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Jack的朋友Jimmy偷了自己的钢笔，Jimmy最后把钢笔还给他并希望两人仍然是最好的朋友。
30．
细节理解题。根据“After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there.”可知，Jimmy上完数学课后发现他的钢笔丢了。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据“After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there.”可知，先上数学课，钢笔后来丢了。所以②排第一，①排第二，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
32．
推理判断题。根据“After hearing this, Jack looks uneasy(不安的).“You will find it,” he says.”以及“Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still best friends?”可推测出Jack偷了Jimmy的钢笔。故选B。
33．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jack的朋友Jimmy偷了自己的钢笔，Jimmy最后把钢笔还给他并希望两人仍然是最好的朋友。所以最佳标题应是A Nice Red Pen“一只漂亮的红钢笔”。故选C。
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了比尔、杰夫和蒂娜三人的个人信息及相处的点滴。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Tina lives next to Jeff’s house”可知，蒂娜家在杰夫家隔壁。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Jeff is tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes.”可知，杰夫有一双蓝眼睛。故选D。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Tina is good at Chinese.”可知，蒂娜擅长汉语。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“On weekends, we go shopping together.”可知，三人在周末一起去购物，并不是放学后去购物。故选C。
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者从外貌、学习等各方面介绍了自己的好朋友，也说明了自己喜欢朋友的原因。
38．
细节理解题。根据第二段“She and I are both 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago.”可知，作者和Rachel在8岁时就成为了好朋友，故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据第四段“She always says, ‘Learn by doing.’ So she thinks speaking is very important in learning English.”可知，Rachel认为从做中学，以及认为说对学习英语很重要；由此推知，Rachel通过说来学习英语。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据第一段“He will never leave you alone (独自) when you are in trouble (麻烦).”可知，当你处于困境时，好朋友永远不会丢下你一个人。故选B。
41．A
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Robin喜欢说谎，他的所有朋友都被他愚弄过，他的朋友们找到了George帮他们愚弄Robin的故事。
41．
细节理解题。根据“All his friends were fooled and they wanted to punish him on it”可知，Robin经常愚弄他的朋友，所以朋友们都想惩罚他。故选A。
42．
推理判断题。根据“but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.”可知，朋友们不知用什么方法惩罚Robin才会去找George的，最后George也想办法愚弄了Robin，由此可以推知George是聪明的。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“The man who can fool me won’t be born.”可知，以前从没有人能愚弄Robin，所以他认为自己一定会赢。故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据“It’s not a drink, but kerosene”可知，瓶中的液体并非饮料而是煤油，所以Robin停止喝“饮料”是因为“饮料”的味道不好。故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Robin最终被George愚弄，喝了煤油。故选C。
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