八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English综合与测试达标测试

Module 1 How to learn English

单元话题语法填空练习

（2021·广东·深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

We all know that “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn something new, you have to practice it many ____1____ (time), and then you may remember what you have learned. Those words are very ____2____ (use) to us.

We can take English study as ____3____ example. If we want to learn some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again ____4____ we can remember them. Sometimes it will take us a lot of time ____5____ (remember) them, but once we remember them, we can use them freely. If we try our best, we ____6____ (do) it very well. When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages you don’t remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel sorry. So English study means that you have to practice ____7____ (many).

We can look at another example in ____8____ (learn). When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it so well and we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also make up some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in ____9____ (we) mind. _____10_____ this way, we can study well and live a better life.

（2022·山东聊城·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so ____11____ (quick) that I didn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions (问题) because of my poor _____12_____   (pronounce). Then one day I watched ____13____ (冠词) English movie ____14____ (call) Tony Story. I fell in love with this ____15____ (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch more English movies. ____16____ (连词) I could not understand everything the actors said, their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me ____17____   (get) the main ideas. ____18____ (watch) movies made my English much ____19____   (good) than before. I learned many interesting sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” “It serves you right.” and so on. I met many new words in the movies. In order to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. Through this, I learned more new words. _____20_____ (介词) short, it helps me a lot. If you have the same problem as me, just try my way!

（2021·山东·临清市教育和体育局教科研中心八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。

How can we become good language learners?

What makes a good language learner? There are some ___21___(thing) that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.

___22___(one), don’t be afraid of ___23___(make) mistakes. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice ___24___(they) mistakes and learn from them. Then, do group activities. People use language to communicate ____25____(介词) other people. Also, be sure to use ___26___(冠词) dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the ____27____(mean) of words they don’t know. What’s ___28___ (many), good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a film, listen to songs, play video games ___29___ (连词) read a book. At last, think in the language you’re ____30____(learn) outside the classroom.

Don’t forget that it’s never too late to become a good language learner.

（2021·河北·石家庄市同文中学八年级期中）My dear classmates,

Today my topic is how to be a good learner. It’s quite important to develop good ____31____ (habit) in learning.

Firstly, you should listen to the teachers ____32____ (careful) in class. Take notes when necessary. Don’t be afraid to make a mistake or be laughed at.

Secondly, ____33____ (spend) more time exercising. Sports help you to stay ____34____ (health). It is the basic to succeed.

Thirdly, read more books. Reading novels and magazines is good ____35____ your study.

At last, best wishes to you.

（2022·浙江嘉兴·八年级期中）If you want to learn a foreign language well, you should follow some ways. Here ___36___(be) some advice for you.

First, you must know the importance of ___37___(listen) and speaking. You can listen to English programmes on radio. You may only understand a few words at the beginning. But   it’s OK. Just be relaxed, try to listen for key words ___38___ main ideas.

Somebody may be ___39___ good listener, but he can’t speak because he’s afraid of   making ___40___(mistake). Try to have conversations with your friends or foreigners in English. It is always a good way ___41___(practise) your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes ___42___(you) will make.

Reading and writing are more important too. First, choose the books you are ___43___(interest) in. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. This is the ___44___(important) of all. Then, keep writing English diaries. You can also write English articles if possible. You may even post them to English ____45____(magazine). Don’t worry about failure（失败）. Failure is the mother of success.

（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Learning vocabulary is very important in learning English. If you know more words, you can understand what you hear _____46_____read better. Then you can say or write what you want.

Some students put _____47_____(mark)in their dictionary next to each word they look up. The next time they see that word, they quickly check _____48_____(see)if they remember the _____49_____(mean)of it. In this way, they are doing something with the words. It is usually not enough _____50_____(read)many words with their translation and try to remember _____51_____(they). Most students find that they remember words more _____52_____(easy)if they do something with them. The _____53_____(good)way is to learn the word in a combination(结合体)with other words. Learning that to apologize means to say sorry is a good start, but _____54_____is much better to learn a sentence that uses the word. Also, at the same time, you are learning some important _____55_____(information)on how the word is used.

（2021·山东滨州·八年级期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词)

Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so _____56_____(quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was so afraid _____57_____(ask) questions because of my poor _____58_____(pronounce). I just _____59_____(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell _____60_____ love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch other English movies, too._____61_____I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the _____62_____(expression) on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by _____63_____(listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well _____64_____listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting _____65_____(be) the secret language learning.

参考答案：

1．times

2．useful

3．an

4．until

5．to remember

6．will do

7．more

8．learning

9．our

10．In

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文，文章讲述熟能生巧这句话是很有道理的，在英语学习中记住单词的方法是练习很多遍。

1．

句意：如果你想学习新的事物，你必须练习很多次，然后你可能记住你所学的知识。根据“many”可知表达“很多次”，用复数形式“times”。故填times。

2．

句意：那些词对我们非常有用。根据“are very”可知用形容词作表语。表达“有用的”用形容词“useful”。故填useful。

3．

句意：我们可以拿英语学习来举例。句子表达举例，用短语“take… as an example”。“example”是元音音素开始的单词，表达泛指用不定冠词“an”。故填an。

4．

句意：如果我们想用心学习一些新单词，我们必须学习它们，把它们读一遍又一遍直到我们能记住它们。根据“read them again and again”及“we can remember them”可知是时间状语，表达“直到我们能记住它们”，用连词“until”。故填until。

5．

句意：有时记住它们会花费我们很多时间，但是我们一旦记住它们，我们就能灵活地使用它们。句子用“it takes sb. 时间 to do”的结构，表达“做某事花费某人时间”。根据前文“can remember them”可知表达“记住单词会花费我们很多时间”，用动词不定式“to remember”。故填to remember。

6．

句意：如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们将会做得很好。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表达将来。表达“我们将会做得很好”，动词用“will do”。故填will do。

7．

句意：因此英语学习意味着你必须练习更多。动词“practice”用副词修饰，根据前文“When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages you don’t remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel sorry”可知句子表达“必须练习更多”用比较级形式“more”。故填more。

8．

句意：我们可以看看学习的另一个例子。介词“in”后缺宾语，表达“学习中的另一个例子”用动名词“learning”。故填learning。

9．

句意：因此在我们的学习和生活中，我们应该牢牢记住这句话“熟能生巧”。表达“牢记”用短语“keep sth. in one’s mind”，名词“mind”前用形容词性物主代词“our”表达“我们的”。 故填our。

10．

句意：这样的话，我们可以学得好，生活得更好。文章末尾总结练习这种方法会让我们学习得好生活更好，句子表达“以这种方式”用短语“in this way”。句首首字母大写。故填In。

11．quickly

12．pronunciation

13．an

14．called

15．exciting

16．Although##Though

17．get

18．Watching

19．better

20．In

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述了作者通过看英文电影提高英语成绩的学习经历。

11．

句意：老师说得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。此空修饰动词spoke，要用副词，quick对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。

12．

句意：我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。my后接名词作宾语，pronounce对应的名词是pronunciation“发音”，故填pronunciation。

13．

句意：然后有一天我看了一部英语电影叫《Tony Story》的故事。此处表示“一部英语电影”，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。

14．

句意：然后有一天我看了一部英语电影叫《Tony Story》的故事。“movie”与动词“call”是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。

15．

句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影。根据“funny”可知，此空应填形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填exciting。

16．

句意：虽然我不能听懂演员们说的每句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我了解了主要意思。“I could not understand everything the actors said”与“their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me…”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。

17．

句意：虽然我不能听懂演员们说的每句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我了解了主要意思。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填get。

18．

句意：看电影使我的英语比以前好多了。此空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Watching。

19．

句意：看电影使我的英语比以前好多了。根据“much”与“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。

20．

句意：总之，它帮助了我很多。in short“总之”，固定搭配，故填In。

21．things

22．First

23．making

24．their

25．with

26．a

27．meanings

28．more

29．or

30．learning

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍了优秀的语言学习者的学习方法。

21．

句意：好的语言学习者会做一些事情，也会做一些他们不会做的事情。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填things。

22．

句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。根据“Then”“At last”可知，此处表示“首先”，英文表达为first，故填First。

23．

句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填making。

24．

句意：好的语言学习者会发现自己的错误并从中学习。此空修饰名词mistakes，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

25．

句意：人们用语言与他人交流。communicate with sb“与某人交流”，故填with。

26．

句意：另外，一定要使用字典。此处表示“一本字典”，表泛指，且dictionary是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

27．

句意：好的语言学习者经常用字典查他们不认识的单词的意思。根据“the”以及“of”可知，此空应填名词，mean对应的名词是meaning“意思”，根据“words”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填meanings。

28．

句意：更重要的是，好的语言学习者能从语言中获得乐趣。what’s more“更重要的是”，固定搭配，故填more。

29．

句意：看一场电影，听一首歌，玩电子游戏或者读书。“play video games”与“read a book”是选择关系，故填or。

30．

句意：最后，用你在课外学习的语言来思考。are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填learning。

31．habits

32．carefully

33．spend

34．healthy

35．for

【解析】

【分析】

主要讲的是如何成为一位优秀的学习者的三种方法。

31．

句意：养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。此处是泛指所有的好习惯，名词用复数形式，故填habits。

32．

句意：你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。空处修饰句中的动词listen to，应用副词，故填carefully。

33．

句意：花更多的时间锻炼。句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填spend。

34．

句意：运动帮助你保持健康。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填healthy。

35．

句意：阅读小说和杂志对你的学习有好处。此处指的是“对……有好处”，表达为be good for，故填for。

36．is

37．listening

38．and

39．a

40．mistakes

41．to practise

42．you

43．interested

44．most important

45．magazines

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学好一门外语的几种方法：读说听写。

36．

句意：这是一些给你的建议。根据上文“If you want to learn a foreign language well”可知是一般现在时。here后遵循就近原则，advice “建议”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。

37．

句意：你必须要知道听和说的重要性。介词of后跟动词ing形式。故填listening。

38．

句意：试着听关键词和主要意思。空格处缺少连词连接两个名词key words和main ideas，两个名词，关键词和主要意思表示并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。

39．

句意：有人可能是一个好的听者。listener“倾听者，听众”，是个可数名词，这里表示泛指一个好的听者，故用不定冠词修饰，good首字母发辅音，所以用a修饰。故填a。

40．

句意：但是他不能说，因为他害怕犯错，mistake“错误”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，故用复数形式，make mistakes “犯错”。故填mistakes。

41．

句意：这一直是练习你的英语口语的好方法。空格处缺少动词不定式作主语。故填to practise。

42．

句意：你将会犯更少的错误。空格处缺少人称代词的主格形式作主语，you是主格。故填you。

43．

句意：选择你感兴趣的书。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。

44．

句意：这是最重要的。根据“of all”可知，比较范围在3者以上，所以形容词用最高级形式，因为空格前有定冠词the。故填most important。

45．

句意：你甚至可以把它们邮寄到英文杂志。magazine “杂志”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指英文杂志，所以用复数形式。故填magazines。

46．or

47．marks

48．to see

49．meaning

50．to read

51．them

52．easily

53．best

54．it

55．information

【解析】

【分析】

文章主要介绍了如何更好地记住英语中的生词，给出了一些方法，例如造句等。

46．句意：如果你知道更多的单词，你就会对你听到的或读到的理解的更好。

根据句意以及hear 和read之间的关系，可知是or或者；故填or。

47．句意：一些学生在词典里他们查的每个单词旁做标记。

根据put可知后面是名词形式，用名词复数表示一类；故填marks。

48．句意：他们很快地检查来看看是否记得它的意思。

根据句子结构可知是用to do不定式作状语；故填to see。

49．句意：他们很快地检查来看看是否记得它的意思。

根据of it可知用名词形式；故填meaning。

50．句意：用翻译读许多单词还不够。

根据句子结构可知用to do不定式做主语，it是形式主语；故填to read。

51．句意：尽量的记住它们。

根据remember记住，动词，后面用宾格；故填them。

52．句意：许多学生发现如果用它们做事更容易记住单词。

根据副词修饰动词remember；故填easily。

53．句意：学单词最好的方法是和其他的单词结合着去学。

根据句意可知是the best way最好的方法；故填best。

54．句意：但是学习使用这个词的句子更好。

根据句子结构可知to learn a sentence that uses the word不定式结构是真正的主语，所以用it做形式主语；故填It。

55．句意：同时你也在学习关于这个单词怎么使用的一些重要的信息。

根据information 信息，不可数名词；故填information。

56．quickly

57．to ask##of asking

58．pronunciation

59．hid

60．in

61．Although##Though

62．expressions

63．listening

64．by

65．is

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了作者从不喜欢英语课到掌握学习语言的秘诀，通过看电影以及听一些有趣的东西可以帮助作者学好英语。

56．

句意：老师讲得太快了，以致于大部分时间我都听不懂。so+adj./adv.，此处使用副词修饰动词spoke，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。

57．

句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢问问题。be afraid to do sth.或be afraid of doing sth.均表示“害怕做某事”，故填to ask/of asking。

58．

句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢问问题。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填pronunciation。

59．

句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。此处缺谓语，根据said可知是一般过去时态，动词hide使用过去式，故填hid。

60．

句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影。fall in love with“相爱，爱上”，是固定用法，故填in。

61．

句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。此句为复合句，缺少连词，根据语境可知两句之间为让步关系，故填Although/Though。

62．

句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。the修饰名词，此处特指人物的表情，根据their可知有很多人，所以用expression复数形式。故填expressions。

63．

句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。by doing“通过做某事”，介词后使用动名词，故填listening。

64．

句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。by doing“通过做某事”，by凭借，通过，故填by。

65．

句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。在discover后的宾语从句中，动名词短语“listening to something interesting”作主语，谓语动词用单数；此处是指作者总结的方法/理论，用一般现在时态。故填is。