英语外研版 (新标准)Module 1 How to learn English综合与测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份英语外研版 (新标准)Module 1 How to learn English综合与测试当堂达标检测题，共20页。

Module 1 How to learn English
单元话题完形填空练习
（2021·广东·广州市白云区景泰中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I’ve lived in many different countries, and now I’m in Hong Kong. ____1____ all of that time, I learned five or six different languages. I love learning languages. Not only are they important, but I also find them interesting.
I lived in Barcelona, Spain for ten years before. When I first ____2____ there, the most important thing was being able to communicate with local people. Let me tell you about some of my ____3____ in learning a language. I didn’t attend classes because I didn’t think I was good in classes. I ____4____ to learn by just talking to people, finding out what I needed to say by checking dictionaries and listening carefully.
I watched the typical kinds of programs that we can see on TV every day. It was ____5____ because they always had the same topics. So I could become ____6____ with the words as they were repeated again and again. Gradually, I learned many new words and ____7____. To have a better understanding of the language, I took a dictionary with me sometimes, or I asked other people what a word meant.
Anyway, the best ____8____ I ever had was just talking to people in the street, or in shops. I would ____9____ in my mind what I wanted to say before I went in. At first, I was afraid. _____10_____ after you get over the embarrassment, it’s quite funny. You will find people to be very kind and patient in most cases.
1．A．For B．By C．During D．At
2．A．arrived B．returned C．searched D．left
3．A．experience B．exercise C．happiness D．preparation
4．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wished D．preferred
5．A．successful B．helpful C．wonderful D．careful
6．A．similar B．connected C．covered D．familiar
7．A．expressions B．opinions C．suggestions D．messages
8．A．change B．chance C．practice D．reason
9．A．remember B．compare C．receive D．repeat
10．A．So B．But C．If D．And

（2021·安徽阜阳·八年级阶段练习）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long time. This is very good, _____11_____ it doesn’t help a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s _____12_____ for your study.
When you return _____13_____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more and study _____14_____ . Psychologists(心理学家) _____15_____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning for example. First you _____16_____ a little progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems _____17_____ the same, you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big _____18_____ . You’ll see that you really have been learning all long. If you study hard all the time with no exercise, you will feel tired and make less progress in studying. Then you will think you are studying _____19_____ and you may give up. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ______20______ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
11．A．however B．but C．because D．so
12．A．good B．bad C．awful D．terrible
13．A．after B．on C．to D．back
14．A．worse B．better C．best D．worst
15．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．talked
16．A．take B．offer C．make D．get
17．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay
18．A．work B．result C．talk D．jump
19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
20．A．hard B．common C．difficult D．interesting

（2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末）How can you improve your English listening? Here are ____21____ ways. I hope they can help you. One way ____22____ your English listening is to listen to English radio. You should try to listen to the radio for at least (至少) 30 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your ____23____ to school, or while you’re sitting on the sofa. Try to understand ____24____ it is about. When you find it too fast, try to pick out the ____25____ words to get the main idea.
The other way to improve your listening is to watch English ____26____ and TV shows. If possible, ____27____ movies or shows that you already know about, such as children’s cartoons or famous films. If you already know the main story, you will find the language ____28____ easier to pick up. However, you should not watch movies or shows ____29____ subtitles (字幕) in your first language, or you will not pay attention to (专心) _____30_____ the English.
21．A．second B．two C．third D．three
22．A．learns B．to learn C．improves D．to improve
23．A．way B．line C．tour D．idea
24．A．which B．who C．what D．whose
25．A．difficult B．key C．new D．magic
26．A．books B．movies C．stories D．newspapers
27．A．choose B．make C．solve D．feel
28．A．quite B．too C．much D．pretty
29．A．without B．for C．by D．with
30．A．writing B．listening C．understanding D．completing

（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. You’d better ___31___ speak while listening. Don’t be ___32___ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them ___33___ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is ___34___ a diary. When you write, you will easily find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some ___35___ to go through（浏览）what you have written and ___36___ you where it is wrong.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___37___ about it. One of the helpful ways is ___38___. The important thing is to choose something ___39___. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____40____ the new words in the dictionary if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.
31．A．let B．make C．cry D．try
32．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．good
33．A．help B．stop C．decide D．start
34．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．to keep
35．A．other B．the others C．another D．others
36．A．talk B．tell C．ask D．say
37．A．worried B．think C．worry D．speak
38．A．listening B．spelling C．reading D．speaking
39．A．special B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising
40．A．find out B．look up C．find D．look for

（2022·广东肇庆·八年级期末）English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well. ____41____, some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some ____42____ that may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people’s own fear (惧怕). They worry that they won’t say things ____43____ or that they will look so foolish that they don’t talk at all. Don’t be afraid of it. Only when we aren’t afraid of making ____44____ , can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again ____45____ you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, ____46____ English radios and watch English news, etc. The more English material (材料) you have around you, the ____47____ you will learn.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much ____48____. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really ____49____ your English. If you ____50____ test yourself, you will not know how much you learn.
41．A．Certainly B．Surely C．However D．Luckily
42．A．problems B．lessons C．ways D．symbols
43．A．correctly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly
44．A．notes B．decisions C．mistakes D．promises
45．A．If B．until C．although D．unless
46．A．turn to B．come to C．point to D．listen to
47．A．faster B．stronger C．slower D．shorter
48．A．fun B．difficult C．boring D．relaxed
49．A．forget B．improve C．break D．accept
50．A．always B．usually C．never D．often

（2022·黑龙江大庆·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. You’d better ___51___ your best to speak while(当……时) listening. Don’t be ___52___ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them ___53___ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good ___54___ is to write— keep a diary. When you write, you will ___55___ find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some others to go through(浏览) what you have written and ____56____ you where it is wrong.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___57___ about it. One of the helpful ways is ___58___. The important thing is to ___59___ something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ___60___ the new words in dictionary if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.
51．A．let B．make C．try D．cry
52．A．tired B．afraid C．proud D．good
53．A．stop B．help C．decide D．start
54．A．way B．question C．time D．answer
55．A．happily B．easily C．slowly D．quickly
56．A．ask B．answer C．tell D．say
57．A．talk B．worry C．think D．speak
58．A．reading B．spelling C．listening D．writing
59．A．choose B．practise C．correct D．do
60．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look down

（2021·河北·安新县教师发展中心七年级期末）Hello, everyone. My project is about learning English. I’d like to ____61____ some advice for learning new English words. Don’t just remember a list of words. Instead, try to make some sentences ____62____ each word. Then use the new words as ____63____ as possible. In this way, you will ____64____ new words much longer.
Some sounds of words are difficult, for example, the “th” sound. It takes lots of ____65____. You need to ____66____ them over and over again. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick...
Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ____67____ to learn new words and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose ____68____ you are interested in.
When someone is speaking in English, ____69____ the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, just ignore (忽略) it and go on listening.____70____ you stop and think about the word, you will miss something else the person is saying.
Always remember: Practice makes perfect.
61．A．know B．find C．share D．take
62．A．with B．of C．to D．for
63．A．often B．quickly C．slowly D．little
64．A．keep B．send C．remember D．teach
65．A．money B．luck C．air D．time
66．A．practice B．make C．play D．win
67．A．plans B．clubs C．subjects D．ways
68．A．sounds B．books C．words D．lessons
69．A．ask for B．look for C．listen to D．talk to
70．A．If B．And C．But D．Because

（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）Do you like English? I made a survey(调查) last week. I found that some students liked English very much. It’s easy and interesting for them to learn English. ___71___ some students hate to learn it. They think it’s ___72___ to learn so many English words. English is one of the main ___73___ at school. Many students try their best to learn English well just ___74___ they want to get good grades in the tests.
We all know that English is important, but many students don’t know ___75___ to learn it. They think it’s hard for them to ___76___ English words and grammar. They can’t keep them in mind for long. What ___77___ the students do? An English teacher gives some advice(建议). Students can ___78___ the new words on small cards and read them anytime. They can also try to remember the new words ___79___ special sentences. The most important thing is that students must practice English ___80___. And they should review(复习) what they have learned in time. In this way, their English will be better and better.
71．A．Or B．But C．And D．So
72．A．easy B．funny C．useful D．hard
73．A．sports B．subjects C．names D．activities
74．A．and B．because C．but D．so
75．A．when B．why C．how D．what
76．A．write B．remember C．know D．see
77．A．should B．must C．may D．would
78．A．find out B．write down C．know about D．look for
79．A．with B．in C．for D．at
80．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．usually

（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）When you read ___81___ English book, you often come across(碰到) ___82___ words. You might try to guess(猜测) what the words mean ___83___ the words you know, ___84___ when you cannot guess the meanings(意思) of new words at all, ___85___ should you do? You have a good friend then. From it you can learn what a word means, how to pronounce(发音) a word, how ___86___ a word and so on. This friend can always be ___87___ you, and you can always ___88___ it to help you. Do you know who this ___89___ is? It is a dictionary. You can learn some important things about words from _____90_____, so you must know how to use it.
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．old B．small C．large D．new
83．A．from B．to C．in D．for
84．A．so B．and C．or D．but
85．A．how B．when C．what D．who
86．A．use B．to use C．used D．using
87．A．with B．in C．on D．to
88．A．talk B．say C．speak D．ask
89．A．friend B．sister C．brother D．cousin
90．A．them B．it’s C．it D．its


参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B

【导语】本文主要叙述了作者居住在西班牙的巴塞罗纳时，学习西班牙语的经历和经验。
1．句意：在那段时间里，我学习了五六种不同的语言。
For为了；By到……之前；During在……期间；At在，根据“I’ve lived in many different countries, and now I’m in Hong Kong”可知，此处指在那段时间里，故选C。
2．句意：当我第一次到达那里，最重要的事情是和能当地人进行交流。
arrived到达；returned返回；searched搜寻；left离开，根据“the most important thing was being able to communicate with local people”可知，此处指当我第一次到那里时，故选A。
3．句意：让我告诉你们我学习语言的一些经验。
experience经验，经历；exercise运动，练习；happiness幸福；preparation预备，准备，根据“Let me tell you about some of my”可知，此处指作者想要告诉读者一些学习语言的经验，故选A。
4．句意：我更喜欢通过与人交谈来学习，通过查字典和仔细倾听来找出我需要说的话。
hated憎恨；enjoyed享受；wished希望；preferred更喜欢，根据“I didn’t attend classes because I didn’t think I was good in classes”可知，作者学习语言没有上课学习西班牙语，所以此处指作者更喜欢和人们谈话聊天来学习一门新语言，故选D。
5．句意：这很有帮助，因为它们总是有相同的话题。
successful成功的；helpful有益的，有帮助的；wonderful奇妙的，极好的；careful仔细的，根据“because they always had the same topics”可知，在学习一门新语言过程中，看典型的节目是很有帮助的，因为它们有相同的话题。故选B。
6．句意：因为节目一次又一次的重复，从而我熟悉了节目中的单词。
similar相似的；connected有联系的；covered覆盖了的；familiar熟悉的，固定搭配be familiar with“对……熟悉”，故选D。
7．句意：我学到了很多新单词和表达。
expressions表达；opinions意见；suggestions建议；messages信息，根据“I learned many new words and”可知，我通过看典型的节目，学到了很多新单词和表达，故选A。
8．句意：不管怎样，我认为最好的练习是在街上， 或在商店里与他人聊天。
change变化；chance机会；practice练习；reason原因，根据“I ever had was just talking to people in the street, or in shops”可知，作者认为最好的练习是在街上，或在商店里与他人聊天，故选C。
9．句意：我在走进之前，我会在心里重复自己想要说的话。
remember记住；compare比较；receive接受；repeat重复，根据“in my mind what I wanted to say before I went in”可知，此处指作者在走进之前，会在心里重复自己想要说的话，固定搭配repeat in one’s mind表示“在心里重复”，故选D。
10．句意：起初，我很害怕。但是克服了尴尬之后，它相当有趣。
So所以；But但是；If如果；And和，“At first, I was afraid”和“after you get over the embarrassment, it’s quite funny”是转折关系，故选B。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让学习更有效率。
11．句意：这是非常好的，但它并没有帮助很多，因为一个学习有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物，足够的休息和锻炼。
however然而；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“This is very good”及“it doesn’t help a lot”可知，这很好和这帮助不多两个句子是转折；but可以句子直接连接，但是however需用逗号隔开，空后没有逗号。故选B。
12．句意：这有助于你的学习。
good好的；bad坏的；awful糟糕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.”及前文可知，出去散步，拜访朋友等会有助于学习，故选A。
13．句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学得更多，学习得更好。
after在……之后；on在……上；to朝；back后面。根据“return”可知，此处用return to，表示“返回学习”，故选C。
14．句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学得更多，学习得更好。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“your mind will be refreshed(清醒)”可知，当你的大脑更清醒的时候是更有助于学习，此处用better，表示学习得更好，故选B。
15．句意：心理学家发现学习是这样进行的。
have found发现；have taught教；told告诉；talked聊天。根据“learning takes place in this way. ”可知，这应是心理学家应是发现的结论，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
16．句意：首先，你取得了一点进步，你感到高兴。
take拿走；offer提供；make制作；get得到。根据“a little progress”可知，此处表示取得进步，用make，固定搭配，故选C。
17．句意：然后你的语言学习似乎保持不变，你可能会放弃。
to have有；to make制作；to take拿走；to stay停留。根据“you may give up”可知，你会放弃，是因为你的学习保持不变，用stay，表示某种状态，故选D。
18．句意：在某个时候，你的语言学习又会有一个飞跃。
work工作；result结果；talk聊天；jump跳。根据“This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up.”可知，你不放弃，你的语言学习会有提升，用jump，表示会有大的飞跃，故选D。
19．句意：然后你会认为你没有学到任何东西，你可能会放弃。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“you will feel tired and make less progress in studying.”及“you may give up.”可知，努力了但是没有进步，会让人觉得什么也没学到，有想放弃的念头，用nothing，表示没学到东西，故选B。
20．句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
hard坚硬的；common共同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“very effective and”可知，and应连接两个色彩相近的词，effective表示“有效的”，结合选项，interesting符合语境，故选D。
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．C

【分析】本文就如何提高英语听力给出了两个方法。
21．句意：这儿有两个方法。
second第二；two二；third第三；three三。根据“ways”可知要用基数词，结合“One way”及第二段中“The other way”可知给出了两个方法。故选B。
22．句意：提高英语听力的一个方法是听英语广播。
learns学习，动词第三人称单数形式；to learn学习，动词不定式；improves提高，动词第三人称单数想形式；to improve提高，动词不定式。根据第二段“The other way to improve your listening”可知此处指提高英语听力的一个方法，用动词不定式to improve作后置定语。故选D。
23．句意：在公交车上，上学路上，或者坐在沙发上。
way路；line排，行；tour旅行；idea主意。on one’s way to ... “在去……的路上”。故选A。
24．句意：试着去理解它是关于什么的。
which哪个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“... it is about”可知表示“它是关于什么的”。故选C。
25．句意：当你发现它太快时，试着挑出关键词来抓住主旨。
difficult困难的；key关键的；new新的；magic魔术的。根据“to get the main idea”可知有助于了解主旨的是关键词。故选B。
26．句意：另一个提高听力的方法是看英语电影和电视节目。
books书；movies电影；stories故事；newspapers报纸。根据下文“movies”可知是看英语电影。故选B。
27．句意：如果可能的话，选择你已经知道的电影或节目，如儿童动画片或著名的电影。
choose选择；make使得；solve解决；feel感觉。根据“movies or shows”可知是要选择电影。故选A。
28．句意：如果你已经知道了主要内容，你会发现这种语言更容易掌握。
quite非常；too太；much非常；pretty相当。根据“easier”可知用程度副词much，其他选项不修饰比较级。故选C。
29．句意：然而，你不应该看有母语字幕的电影或节目，否则你就不会专心地理解英语。
without没有；for为了；by通过；with有。根据“or you will not pay attention to ... the English”可知有母语字幕会让人无法专心理解英语。故选D。
30．句意：然而，你不应该看有母语字幕的电影或节目，否则你就不会专心地理解英语。
writing写；listening听；understanding理解；completing完成。根据“However, you should not watch movies or shows ... subtitles in your first language”可推出是说有母语字幕影响对英语的理解。故选C。
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法，详细给出了关于如何提高听说读写各方面能力的建议。
31．句意：你最好在听时就尽力去说。
let让；make使；cry哭；try努力。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，是固定搭配，故选D。
32．句意：别害怕犯错。
tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；good好的。根据“Don’t be...to make mistakes.”，可知此处是在告诫大家学英语不要怕犯错，故选C。
33．句意：但是小心别让它们阻止你提升你的英语。
help帮助；stop阻止；decide决定；start开始。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
34．句意：当你这么做时，一个好方法就是写日记。
keep动词原形；keeps动词第三人称单数；kept动词过去式或过去分词；to keep动词不定式。根据“a good way is...a diary”，可知此处应用动词不定式，故选D。
35．句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。
other其他的；the others其他的；another 另一个；others其他。some others表示“其他人”，故选D。
36．句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。
talk谈话；tell告诉；ask问；say说。根据前文“ask some others to go through what you have written”，可知是让别人看你的文章发现错误后告诉你，故选B。
37．句意：如果你在讲英语方面很慢，别担心。
worried担心的；think考虑；worry担心；speak讲。根据下文在给出相应建议，可知此处是说别担心，“don’t”后接动词原形，worry about“担心”，故选C。
38．句意：其中一个有用的方法就是阅读。
listening听；spelling拼写；reading阅读；speaking说。根据后文“When you are reading in this way”，可知建议是阅读，故选C。
39．句意：重要的是要选一些有趣的东西读。
special特殊的；interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；surprising惊讶的。根据后文“The important thing is to choose something...”，可知此处表示要选择有趣的读物，故选B。
40．句意：当你这么读时，如果碰上生词不影响句意并且你能猜测词义时，不要停下来去字典里查它们。
look out小心；look up查阅；find找；look for寻找。根据后文“the new words in dictionary”，可知是指在字典里查阅生词，故选B。
41．C
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
46．D
47．A
48．A
49．B
50．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了帮助学习好英语的几个方法。
41．句意：然而，有些人不知道如何学好英语。
certainly当然；surely确定；however然而；luckily幸运地。根据“Everyone knows that they must learn English well...some people don’t know how to learn it well”可知句子前后有转折关系，故选C。
42．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你学习英语。
problems问题；lessons课程；ways方法；symbols象征。根据“Here are some...that may help you with your English.”可知此处是指学习英语的方法，故选C。
43．句意：他们担心自己说错话，或者看起来很傻，根本不说话。
correctly正确地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“The biggest problem is people’s own fear (惧怕). They worry that they won’t say things...”可知此处是指担心说错话，故选A。
44．句意：只有当我们不怕犯错时，我们才能学好英语。
notes笔记；decisions决定；mistakes错误；promises承诺。根据Only when we aren’t afraid of making...can we learn English well.“”可知此处是指不怕犯错误，故选C。
45．句意：学习一件事最快的方法就是反复地做，直到你学会为止。
if如果；until直到；although尽管；unless除非。根据“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again...you get it right”可知此处是指直到你学会为止，故选B。
46．句意：用英语做笔记，在房间里放上英语书，听英语广播，看英语新闻，等等。
turn to转向；come to来；point to指向；listen to听。根据“ English radios”可知是听英语广播，故选D。

47．句意：你身边的英语材料越多，你学得就越快。
faster更快；stronger更强；slower更慢；shorter更短。根据“The more English material (材料) you have around you, the...you will learn.”可知此处是指学得就越快，故选A。
48．句意：许多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣。
fun有趣；difficult困难的；borin无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much...”可知此处是指很多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣，故选A。
49．句意：然而，通过练习和测试，你可以真正提高你的英语。
forget忘记；improve提高；break打破；accept接受。根据“ by doing exercises and taking tests you can really...your English.”可知此处是指提高你的英语，故选B。
50．句意：如果你从不测试自己，你将不知道自己学到了多少。
always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“ If you...test yourself, you will not know how much you learn.”可知此处是指如果你从来不测试自己，故选C。
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．A
60．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法，详细给出了关于如何提高听说读写各方面能力的建议。
51．句意：你最好在听时就尽力去说。
let让；make使；try努力；cry哭。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，是固定搭配，故选C。
52．句意：别害怕犯错。
tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；good好的。根据语境，可知此处是在告诫大家学英语不要怕犯错，故选B。
53．句意：但是小心别让它们阻止你提升你的英语。
stop阻止；help帮助；decide决定；start开始。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选A。
54．句意：当你这么做时，一个好方法就是写——去写日记。
way方法；question问题；time时间；answer答案。根据后文“keep a diary”，可知是给了一个方法，故选A。
55．句意：当你写时，你就会轻易发现自己讲英语时的一些错误。
happily幸福地；easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据前文是建议写作，可知此处表示写作可以让你轻易发现错误，故选B。
56．句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。
ask问；answer回答；tell告诉；say说。根据前文“ask some others to go through (浏览) what you have written”，可知是让别人看你的文章发现错误后告诉你，故选C。
57．句意：如果你在讲英语方面很慢，别担心。
talk交谈；worry担心；think考虑；speak讲。根据下文在给出相应建议，可知此处是说别担心，故选B。
58．句意：其中一个有用的方法就是阅读。
reading阅读；spelling拼写；listening听；writing写。根据后文“When you are reading in this way”，可知建议是阅读，故选A。
59．句意：重要的是要选一些有趣的东西读。
choose选择；practise练习；correct正确的；do做。根据后文“It mustn’t be too difficult for you”，可知此处表示要选择恰当的读物，故选A。
60．句意：当你这么读时，如果碰上生词不影响句意并且你能猜测词义时，不要停下来去字典里查它们。
look up查阅；look at看着；look for寻找；look down俯视。根据后文“the new words in dictionary”，可知是指在字典里查阅生词，故选A。
61．C
62．A
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．A
67．D
68．B
69．C
70．A

【分析】本文是作者介绍了一些学习英语新单词的方法。
61．句意：我想和大家分享一些学习英语新单词的建议。
know知道；find发现；share分享；take拿。根据“Don’t just remember a list of words.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是分享学习英语信单词的经验。故选C。
62．句意：相反，试着用每个单词造句。
with使用；of属于；to到；for对于。根据“try to make some sentences…each word.”可知，此处是用所学的新单词造句，用介词with。故选A。
63．句意：然后尽可能多地使用生词。
often经常；quickly迅速地；slowly慢速地；little小的。此处是as often as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故选A。
64．句意：这样，你会记住新单词更长的时间。
keep保持；send邮寄；remember记起；teach 教。根据“new words much longer.”可知，应该是记住新单词更长的时间。故选C。
65．句意：这需要很多时间。
money钱；luck好运；air空气；time时间。根据“You need to…them over and over again.”可知，此处应该是需用很多时间。故选D。
66．句意：你需要反复练习。
practice实践；make制作；play玩；win赢。根据“over and over again.”判断，此处应该是反复的练习。故选A。
67．句意：阅读是学习生词和以自然有趣的方式改进语法的最好方法之一。
plans计划；clubs俱乐部；subjects学科；ways方式。根据“learn new words and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way.”可知，此处是学习生词的最好方法之一。故选D。
68．句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的书。
sounds声音；books书；words单词；lessons课。根据“you are interested in.”可知，此处是选择你感兴趣的书来阅读。故选B。
69．句意：当有人用英语说话时，听要点。
ask for求见；look for寻找；listen to听；talk to和某人交谈。根据“the main point.”以及下文“If you hear a word you don’t understand, just ignore (忽略) it and go on listening.”可知，此处是指听要点。故选C。
70．句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你就会错过这个人正在说的其他东西。
If如果；And和；But但是；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
71．B
72．D
73．B
74．B
75．C
76．B
77．A
78．B
79．B
80．B

【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。
71．句意：但是一些学生讨厌学英语。
or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。根据“. I found that some students liked English very much. ...some students hate to learn it. ”可知前后句表转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
72．句意：他们认为学如此多的英语单词很难。
easy容易的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的；hard难的。根据“... some students hate to learn it.”可知此处介绍一些学生不喜欢英语的原因，D选项符合。故选D。
73．句意：英语是学校最主要的学科之一。
sports运动；subjects科目；names名字；activities活动。根据“at school”可知英语是学校的学习科目。故选B。
74．句意：很多学生尽最大努力学好英语仅仅因为他们想要在测试中得到好成绩。
and和；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“...they want to get good grades in the tests.”可知在测试中得到好成绩是学习英语的原因。故选B。
75．句意：我们都知道英语很重要，但是很多学生不知道如何学好它。
when何时；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。此处指方式，用how引导。故选C。
76．句意：他们认为记单词和语法很难。
write写；remember记得；know知道；see看见。根据“English words and grammar”和“They can’t keep them in mind for long.”可知此处指英语学习中的记单词和语法。故选B。
77．句意：学生们应该怎么做？
should应该；must必须；may可能；would将要。根据“An English teacher gives some advice(建议). ”可知此处指学生应该怎么学习。故选A。
78．句意：学生们可以在小卡片上写下新单词，随时读。
find out找出；write down写下；know about了解；look for寻找。根据“ on small cards ”可知此处指在卡片上写单词。故选B。
79．句意：他们也可以尝试在特殊句子中记新单词。
with和；in在……里面；for为了；at在某处。根据“special sentences”可知此处指在句子中记忆单词。故选B。
80．句意：最重要的事是学生必须经常练习英语。
never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“And they should review(复习) what they have learned in time. ”可知想学好英语就要经常练习。故选B。
81．B
82．D
83．A
84．D
85．C
86．B
87．A
88．D
89．A
90．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在做英语阅读时，碰到生词可以使用字典。
81．句意：当你读一本英语书时，可能经常会遇到生词。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据下文“you often come across(碰到) new words”可知，在阅读一本英语书时，可能经常会遇到生词。人一次通常只读一本书，故此处应用不定冠词表泛指，空后English以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
82．句意：当你读一本英语书时，可能经常会遇到生词。
old老的；small小的；large大的；new新的。根据下文“You might try to guess(猜测) what the words mean”可知，此处指的是会遇到新的、不知道其意思的词汇，所以会猜测它的意思。故选D。
83．句意：你可能试着从你知道的单词中猜测它的意思。
from来自；to到……；in在……里；for为了。根据上文“You might try to guess(猜测) what the words mean”可知，通常会从已知词汇的意思来推测新单词的意思。故选A。
84．句意：但是当你根本猜不到单词的意思时，你应该做什么呢？
so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据上文“You might try to guess(猜测) what the words mean from the words you know”可知，此处存在转折关系，故选D。
85．句意：但是当你根本猜不到单词的意思时，你应该做什么呢？
how怎么样；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。根据下文“You have a good friend then”可知，此处指的是当猜不到单词的意思时应该做什么。故选C。
86．句意：从它那里你可以了解一个词的意思，这个单词是如何发音的，如何使用这样一个单词等等。
use动词原形；to use动词不定式；used过去分词；using动名词。根据上文“how to pronounce(发音) a word”可知，此处应用“how +动词不定式”结构，故选B。
87．句意：这个朋友可以永远和你在一起，你也可以随时请它帮助你。
with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上面；to到……。根据下文“and you can always ask it to help you”可知，此处指的是它可以一直伴随你，故选A。
88．句意：这个朋友可以永远和你在一起，你也可以随时请它帮助你。
talk谈论；say说；speak讲（某种语言）；ask问。根据上文“From it you can learn what a word means, how to pronounce(发音) a word, how to use a word and so on”可知，你可以随时让“这个朋友”帮助你，ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故选D。
89．句意：你知道这个朋友是谁吗？
friend朋友；sister姐姐；brother哥哥；cousin堂兄。根据上文“This friend can always be with you”可知，此处指的是这个朋友。故选A。
90．句意：你可以从中了解一些关于单词的重要事情，所以你必须知道如何使用它。
them它们；it’s它是；it它；its它的。根据下文“so you must know how to use it”可知，空格处应填人称代词it，指代“一本字典”这个朋友。故选C。