Unit 2 单元综合过关检测卷-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元测试题温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（10分）1. We          eat junk food, so we’re healthy.A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever2. --- How often do you go fishing?---                 .A. Twice a week B. Twice C. A week D. Two times3. —Steve, ___do you play football after school?---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how far                  B. how soon             C. how long          D. how often4. —Would you like some more bread? —No, thanks. I’m   .A hungry B. full C. busy D. thirsty5. —It's said that the best way to relax is            exercise．—I see． But you should keep away            dangerous sports．A．with； from B．for； off  C．through； from        D．through； by6. ---Did Lucy ask you ________your bike? I know hers was broken.---No, she asked me ________my eating habits.A. about, about B. about, for C. for, for D. for, about7. _______is good to relax by watching games.A. It B. This C. That D. He8. _______junk food tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy.A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But,/9. Eating vegetables ________our health.A. are good for B. is good for C. are good at D. is good at10. It's raining ____ and people can _____ go out．A．hardly，hard B．hard，hardly C．hard，hard     D．hardly，hardly二、完形填空（10分）It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,    11       newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see     12      do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful     13      she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked     14      she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite    15       .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world     16      you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as     17       you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to     18      . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at     19       tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to     210       the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.11．A．look B．read C．see D．watch12．A．her B．him C．other D．others13．A．than B．since C．though D．because14．A．what B．why C．who D．how15．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late16．A．under B．around C．above D．between17．A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often18．A．place B．song C．school D．dance19．A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing20．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring 三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)AHaving an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this.Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning.Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later.Exercise with your limits(极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent(预防) tiredness.Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt.21. The writer gives us                 suggestions in the passage.A. three B. four C. five D. six22. Before you start your exercise plan, you should                .A. make up these suggestions B. ask your doctor for adviceC. find your health problems D. have a careful health exam23.                 is especially important before exercise in the morning.A. Warming up our body B. Cooling our body downC. Drinking enough water D. Putting on sports shoes24. The third suggestion can help us to                .A. prepare for our activities B. avoid aches or pains laterC. keep normal temperature D. avoid hurting ourselves25. This passage mainly tells us                .A. to warm up before exercise                      B. how to keep healthyC. how to exercise in a right way                    D. not to exercise too muchB As people in China are paying more and more attention to children's health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city. The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school. Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity（肥胖）problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.26．When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education?A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.27．We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.A. Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.B.14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.C. Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.D. Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.28.Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams? A．Because his son loves to do physical activities.B．Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.C．Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.D．Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.29．After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer（推断）that ________.A．more and more children will get fatB．all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier futureC．the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as beforeD．the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future30．What’s the best title of the passage?A．P. E. Classes in China                     B．More Choices, More ClassesC．Changes in China’s Physical Education        D．The Problems of Overweight and ObesityCAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. 1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that ，kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.31. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. eating well B. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes32. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of33. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.34. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A. playing computer games B. watching moviesC. watching TV D. All of above35. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy. D. Health is very important. DLIFE                                                                                                                     Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2021The step count app. (计步app)To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed(采访) some people.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously(别太当真). 36.According to the news, We can know that ________.A．the photo was provided by Wuhan Daily.B．the news above comes from LIFE sectionC．the news “The step count app.” was reported by Mr. WuD．the reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 202137．What does Miss. Liu think of a group to exercise?A．It helps them learn from each other. B．It makes them work even harder.C．It encourages each other to keep exercising.     D．It helps them chat with each other.38．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?A．It can make people show off on WeChat. B．It can help people walk instead of driving.C．It can make people more interested in walking. D．It can help people change in many ways.39．We can know from the news that ________.A．Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past B．Mr. Wu hates to exerciseC．The step count app is bad for your health         D．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy40．The news mainly(主要地) tells us ________.A．the step app helps us develop a habit of walkingB．people are using the app to record their step numberC．it’s great to exercise with friends in a groupD．lazy people will change after using the app第2卷 非选择题（共40分）第一节 、词汇运用（10分）A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（5分）1. This cup is f________________ of juice.2. I think doing sports is good for our h________________.3. A________________ she is a child, she knows quite a lot.4. In our school eighty p________________ of the students like playing computer games.5. Germs can get into human bodies t________________ the skin. B完成句子。（5分）1. 她至少吃了两碗面条。She ate ______ ______ two bowls of noodles.2. 每年它要接待超过75万的游客。Every year it receives ______ ______ 750,000 visitors.3. 我有许多爱好，例如游泳、画画和踢足球。I have many hobbies, _________ _________ swimming, drawing and playing soccer.4. 你多久同你的朋友一起去购物一次？______ ______ do you ______ ______ with your friends?5. 迈克的表弟几乎从不做锻炼。Mike’s cousin __________ __________ does exercise. 第二节、语法填空（10分）（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two friends were having an adventure(历险). They were walking (1)__________ a desert(沙漠). They had (2)__________ fight, and the taller friend hit the shorter one. The shorter one was hurt, but without (3)_________ (say) anything, he just wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me.” They went on (4)__________ (walk) until they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided (5)__________ (take) a bath. Suddenly, the shorter one fell into the river and started sinking down, but the taller one saved him. After he (6)__________ (get) out of the river, he wrote on a stone, “Today my (7)__________ (good) friend saved my life.” The friend who hit and (8)__________ (save) his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The shorter one replied “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand (9)_________ winds can blow it away. But when someone does something good (10)__________ us, we must write it on the stone so it can last for a long time.”  第三节、阅读回答问题（5分）Dear Scott,Thank you for your letter. I am glad to know that everything is going well with you. Thanks also for the photos. Tina looks healthy and tall.It's very hot here now, but sometimes it rains. We love the rain very much. We are enjoying our stay (逗留)here. I am now studying in a big school. There are more teachers and students in this school than in my school in England. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly to me.Time goes so quickly. I am having new experience (经验) all the time. It is difficult to learn Chinese, but I am making progress(进步)with the help of my teachers and classmate.The summer holiday is coming. Here in Xi'an we usually have the summer holiday about two months, so I'll be free for about sixty days. I hope you and Tina could come to Xi'an for a visit. Then I can show you around Xi'an in China.Best wishes to you and Tina.Yours,Henry1. Who is the letter to?________________________________________________________2. Where is Henry now?________________________________________________________3. What is Henry doing in China?________________________________________________________4. How long is the summer holiday?_______________________________________________________5. How often does it rain?________________________________________________________ 第四节、书面表达（15分）假如你最好的朋友Lucy学习很好，并且有非常好的生活习惯，请你把她介绍给大家。要点如下：（1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）；（2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品；（3）身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学；（4）在校学习努力，上课认真听讲，按时完成作业；（5）闲时在家经常看书，有时上网。提示：健康的生活方式healthy lifestyles取得好成绩get good grades注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________