Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
单元话题语法填空专项练习
（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I’m Lin Peng. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did ____1____ (bad) in English. And I even got poor grades in English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted to give ____2____ at that time, ____3____ my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I was ____4____ (tell) by them not to lose hope. My teacher gave me some ____5____ (suggestion). She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The more you speak it, the ____6____ (good) your English will become. Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of ____7____ (make) mistakes.” Now I am ____8____ (interest) in English. And I put my heart into English study all the time. Last week, I took part in the ____9____ (nine) English speech competition held by our school, and I won the first prize. How happy I was! Hope is always there, in _____10_____ (we) hearts. So just keep it in mind and the dreams will come true one day.
（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___11___（real）true?
Several years ago, I worked for ___12___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___13___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___14___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___15___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___16___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___17___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___18___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___19___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____20_____ I wished I would!
（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to memorize English words. My advice is that you focus on the words that are often ____21____ (use) in daily communication. Some students try to memorize all the words in the dictionary. This is a very difficult and ____22____ (bore) task. It will lower your confidence and take the fun out of learning English.
Besides, you should try your best ____23____ (learn) new words from your daily readings. Of course, you can remember some words in the dictionary. But if you don’t use them or don’t come across them in your reading, you will find that you often ____24____ (easy) forget them. Therefore, you’d better ____25____ (read) more English articles from books or ____26____ (newspaper). By reading them, you can learn how to use new words ____27____ (correct). And you will be more likely to remember these words.
（2022·江苏·苏州中学八年级期中）短文填空
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ____28____ (able), as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase(增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new ____29____ (know) from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the contents (内容) of the newspaper?
The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(大字标题) to know what has ____30____ (happen). As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look ____31____ all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them ____32____ (easy). Don’t look up every ____33____ (know) word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts.
（2022·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do ___34___ (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make ___35___ (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read ___36___ (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online ___37___ (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have ___38___ easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers ___39___ (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers ___40___ (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear ___41___ it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) ___42___ but you will learn much ____43____ (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
（2022·浙江金华·九年级专题练习）I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very ____44____ (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some ____45____ (advise).
____46____ (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language, I think the first thing ____47____ (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways ____48____ (remember) words.
It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word ____49____ word. The app will tell me when I make ____50____ mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, ____51____ the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.
____52____ (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese _____53_____ (passage).
（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）“This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter（口译译员）Zhang Jing peacefully.
Last year, China and the US held ___54___ important meeting. Zhang’s translation impressed the US side. One US leader even joked that her payment should ___55___（increase）. Zhang’s work also won her lots of fans on social media and they thought highly of her ___56___（performer）.
Providing translation at important ___57___（event）like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast, too. For Zhang, ___58___, it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place ___59___（build）in a day. Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang had known ___60___ she wanted to be, a diplomat（外交官）! She was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than ___61___（two）. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself, “Could I have done better?” Of all her classmates, her teacher thought the girl made ___62___（great）progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s just the key to ______63______（successful）.
（2022·山东济宁·一模）Last year, I did not like my English class. I just ___64___(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie named Yoy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ___65___ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ___66___ (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some ___67___(use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ___68___(they) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much ____69____(clear) understanding of English movies.
（2021·四川内江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, English is ___70___ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students don’t know how ___71___ (learn) it well. Here are some suggestions that may help you with your English.
The ___72___ (big) problem is our own fear. We worry that we won’t say things ___73___ (correct) or that we will look foolish so that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid ___74___ being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course ___75___ (need) practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from ___76___ (get) what we want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take ___77___ (note) in English, put English books around our room, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The more English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it.
Many people think ___78___ exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests we can really improve (提高) our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much progress we have made.
I believe with these methods, we will improve our ____79____ (able) in learning English well.

参考答案：
1．badly
2．up
3．but
4．told
5．suggestions
6．better
7．making
8．interested
9．ninth
10．our
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一位中学生林鹏，因为英语比较薄弱而感到非常难过，通过老师和父母的帮助最终在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
1．
句意：当我七年级的时候，我的英语总是很差。根据“ did … (bad) in ”可知，此处指do badly in“在某方面表现很差”，使用副词修饰动词，故填badly。
2．
句意：当时我想放弃，但我的父母和老师鼓励我努力学习。根据“I wanted to give …at that time, …my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard.”可知，此处指give up“放弃”，故填up。
3．
句意：当时我想放弃，但我的父母和老师鼓励我努力学习。根据“I wanted to give …at that time, …my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard.”可知，此处表转折，使用连词but，故填but。
4．
句意：他们告诉我不要失去希望。根据“I was… (tell) by them not to lose hope.”可知，此处使用过去分词表被动，结构为be done。故填told。
5．
句意：我的老师给了我一些建议。根据“some”可知，后跟名词复数，故填suggestions。
6．
句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。根据“The more you speak it, the…”可知，The+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。
7．
句意：不要害羞，不要害怕犯错误。根据“be afraid of”可知，be afraid of doing“害怕做”，故填making。
8．
句意：现在我对英语感兴趣。根据“am …(interest) in”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
9．
句意：上周，我参加了学校举办的第九届英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖。根据“the … (nine) English speech competition”可知，此处使用序数词，表示第九届英语演讲比赛，故填ninth。
10．
句意：希望永远在我们心中。根据“hearts”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
11．really
12．an
13．to see
14．found
15．For
16．biggest
17．it
18．sentences
19．called
20．how
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
11．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
12．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
13．句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
14．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
15．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
16．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
17．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
18．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
19．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
20．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。
21．used
22．boring
23．to learn
24．easily
25．read
26．newspapers
27．correctly
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要给出一些记英语单词的建议。
21．
句意：我的建议是，你应该把重点放在日常交流中经常使用的词语上。主语是动作的承受者，用be done结构表示被动语态。故填used。
22．
句意：这是一个非常困难和无聊的任务。此处作定语修饰“task”，用修饰物的形容词boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。
23．
句意：此外，你应该尽最大努力从你的日常阅读中学习新单词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to learn。
24．
句意：但是如果你不使用它们或在阅读中不遇到它们，你会发现你经常很容易忘记它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
25．
句意：因此，你最好从书或报纸上多读一些英语文章。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填read。
26．
句意：因此，你最好从书或报纸上多读一些英语文章。此处与“books”构成并列结构，使用名词复数形式，故填newspapers。
27．
句意：通过阅读它们，你可以学会如何正确地使用新单词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填correctly。
28．ability
29．knowledge
30．happened
31．through
32．easily
33．unknown
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲读英文报纸对语言学习的好处及读报的方法。
28．
句意：读英文报纸是一种提高学生语言能力的好方法。able“能够的；有能力的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填ability。
29．
句意：他们可以从报纸中获得新的知识。know“知道”，动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填knowledge。
30．
句意：然后翻到头版并读大字标题就知道发生了什么。happen“发生”，动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，与助动词has构成现在完成时结构。故填happened。
31．
句意：没有必要浏览所有的文章。根据“look”及“all the articles”可知，此处考查look through“浏览”，动词短语。故填through。
32．
句意：你将会轻松地记住他们。easy“容易的；不费力的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
33．
句意：不要用字典查每个不认识的词。know“知道”，动词。根据句子结构及“You can try to guess the meaning between sentences.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，且表示“不认识的”。故填unknown。
34．to learn
35．your
36．children’s
37．are called
38．an
39．is
40．usually
41．what
42．on
43．more
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题，给出了一些建议。
34．
句意：要想学得更快，最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。分析句子结构，“… (learn) English faster”用作目的状语，用不定式，故填to learn。
35．
句意：这会让你的词汇量更好，也会帮助你学习语法。该空修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
36．
句意：如果你不想读儿童读物，一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画。该空修饰名词book，用名词所有格，表示“孩子们的”是复数意义，故填children’s。
37．
句意：这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“These comics online”和谓语“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done；且主语“These comics online”是复数，be动词用复数，故填are called。
38．
句意：如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你将更容易猜测和理解单词。泛指“一段更容易的时光”，且“easier”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
39．
句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；动名词“Reading newspapers”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
40．
句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。修饰动词“have”，用副词，故填usually。
41．
句意：看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语，因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音，也可以帮助你学习新单词。分析句子结构，“… it sounds like”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，用what引导该从句，故填what。
42．
句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。表示“屏幕上的字幕”，用on，故填on。
43．
句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。这里暗含比较的含义，表示“你会学到更多”，much修饰比较级，故填more。
44．well
45．advice
46．Get
47．is
48．to remember
49．by
50．a
51．because
52．Learning
53．passages
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者学习中文的一些经历，并给要学习中文的人提出一些有用的建议。
44．句意：现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。句中的talk with是动词，这里用副词修饰，且good的副词是well，意为“好”。故填well。
45．句意：如果你想学中文，我可以给你一些建议。some后跟名词，且advise的名词是advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
46．句意：买一部手机。该句为祈使句，表示一种建议；祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Get。
47．句意：要学习一门语言，我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处给出了学习的建议，时态为一般现在时，主语the first thing是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。
48．句意：这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，remember意为“记住”，其动词不定式为to remember。故填to remember。
49．句意：然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。word by word意为“逐字逐句”，为固定搭配。故填by。
50．句意：当我犯错时，这个应用程序会告诉我。空后的mistake为单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词修饰，且为辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，make a mistake意为“犯错误”，为固定搭配。故填a。
51．句意：我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要，因为同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。 分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。故填because。
52．句意：学习语法对我来说并不容易。分析句子结构可知，这里是动名词作主语，首字母大写，learn意为“学习”。故填Learning。
53．句意：通过一些应用程序，我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。根据“study grammar by reading and writing Chinese…(passage)”可知，这里应该用复数形式，passage意为“段落”，其复数为passages。故填passages。
54．an
55．be increased
56．performance
57．events
58．however
59．is built
60．what
61．twice
62．the greatest
63．success
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了著名口译员张京在中美会议上的出色表现及其学习英语的韧劲最终让她获得了成功。
54．
句意：去年，中美举行了一次重要会议。根据“held…important meeting”可知，表示一次重要会议；important是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
55．
句意：一位美国领导人甚至开玩笑说，她的工资应该提高。根据“her payment should…”可知，本句主语“her payment”和谓语“increase”是被动关系，又根据“should”可知，本句是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是：should be done。故填be increased。
56．
句意：张的作品也为她在社交媒体上赢得了很多粉丝，他们高度评价了她的表现。根据“they thought highly of her…”可知，形容词性物主代词her后应该跟名词。故填performance。
57．
句意：在这样的重要场合提供翻译是非常困难的。根据“Providing translation at important…like this”可知，此处指的是像这次会议一样的重要场合，所指的数量不止一个，故名词event应用复数形式。故填events。
58．
句意：然而，对张来说，这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。根据“He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast, too.”和“For Zhang…it all seems to be a piece of cake.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且前后有逗号隔开，因此可以用however。故填however。
59．
句意：但我们都知道，没有地方是一天建成的。根据“no place…in a day.”可知，主语“place”和谓语“build”之间为被动关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，故应用“be+过去分词”结构，place为单数，因此be动词为is，动词build应用过去分词形式。故填is built。
60．
句意：从上中学起，张京就知道自己想成为什么样的人，那就是外交家！根据下文“a diplomat”可知，此处指的是张京知道自己想成为什么样的人，故应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
61．
句意：张京早早起床去听英语新闻不止两回。根据“Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than…”可知，此处应填表次数的单词，two可转换为twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。
62．
句意：她的老师认为这个女孩进步最大。根据上文“Of all her classmates”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，故应用形容词最高级形式，即the greatest。故填the greatest。
63．
句意：这正是成功的关键。根据“the key to”可知，the key to中间的“to”是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词。故填success。
64．hid
65．Although##Though
66．listening
67．useful
68．them
69．clearer##more clear
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者原本不喜欢英语，但是一次看英语电影的经历，让他喜欢上英语。
64．
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“ never said anything.”可知描绘过去的事，用一般过去时。hide的过去式为hid。故填hid。
65．
句意：尽管我不懂角色说的所有东西，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.”可知此处表让步关系，即使听不懂，但可以通过表情和肢体语言明白。although或though可引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
66．
句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词明白意思。by表示“通过”，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填listening。
67．
句意：除此之外，我学了一些有用的词，像“小意思”或者“自作自受”。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
68．
句意：但是因为我想要明白这个故事，我查了字典。look为谓语动词，后接人称代词宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。
69．
句意：我想要学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我可以对英语电影有更清晰的理解。此空为形容词作定语，much后接形容词比较级。clear的比较级为clearer或者more clear。故填clearer/more clear。
70．an
71．to learn
72．biggest
73．correctly
74．of
75．needs
76．getting
77．notes
78．that
79．ability
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了就如何学好英语给出了一些建议。
70．
句意：我们都知道，英语在中学是一门重要的学科。根据“ English is...important subject ”可知是指一门学科，且important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故填an。

71．
句意：但一些学生不知道如何学好它。learn“学习”，是动词，分析句子可知是考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do作动词的宾语，故填to learn。
72．
句意：最大的问题是我们自己的恐惧。big“大的”，是形容词，根据空前的定冠词the，可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填biggest。
73．
句意：我们担心自己说错话，或者自己看起来很傻。correct“正确的”，是形容词，此处需使用其副词形式修饰动词，故填correctly。
74．
句意：不要害怕被嘲笑。固定短语be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填of。
75．
句意：学习英语当然需要练习。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
76．
句意：不要让一点点恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的。get“得到”，是动词，空前有介词，需用动名词作宾语，故填getting。
77．
句意：用英语做笔记，在房间里放上英语书，听英语广播，看英语新闻和电视节目。固定短语take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。
78．
句意：许多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，后面是陈述句，应用that来引导宾语从句，故填that。
79．
句意：我相信通过这些方法，我们将提高我们学习英语的能力。able“能够的”，是形容词，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以此处需使用其名词形式ability，故填ability。