Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 阅读能力拔高练 -2022-2023学年九年级全册英语干货拔高秘课（人教版）

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   Unit 10     You're supposed to shake hands.       RBS STUDENTEXCHANGE PROGRAMRosie Bridge School (RBS) welcomes students to take part in the RBS Student Exchange Program. This program offers one to two months exchange at local high schools in English speaking countries, where students can live with host families upon request. By living with a native host family, RBS students will have a good understanding of the way of life and culture of the new country. Each student has a local coordinator (协调员) who provides support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.REQUIREMENTS◐High School student aged between 15 to 18. ◐2 years’ high school level or the same level of foreign language. ◐Good academic level. ◐Adapt to new environments easily and quickly. ◐Successful score in a personal interview. “We had a great and awesome time under this program. We got to know beautiful people from different cultures. Thanks to RBS.” HOW TO APPLY?◐Online application is now open for Semester Ⅱ (July-August) 2021 session. The application deadline is 30 March, 2021. ◐Complete the application form online at http://rbs.exchange.com.◐Students who successfully apply will be notified by email within one month after the submission of the application. PROGRAM INCLUDE◐Selection of Host Family and School. ◐Local Coordinator in the area of your placement. ◐Homestay, three or more meals a day, seven days a week. ◐Study in a Public High School in another country:◐Translation of all School Transcripts. ◐A welcome party to meet new friends. 1．What do we know about the RBS Student Exchange Program from the poster?A．It lasts for more than 90 days.B．Students must stay with host families.C．A local coordinator won’t offer help at weekends.D．It helps students know people from different cultures.2．Who may succeed in applying for the exchange program?A．A 14-year-old boy who is interested in English.B．An 18-yéar-old girl who speaks English fluently.C．A 15-year-old girl who refuses to accept new things.D．A 17-year-old boy who failed the personal interview.3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．A welcome party is for students who successfully apply.B．Students can dial 018-2456229 to get more information.C．The application forms should be handed to the teachers.D．Students will enter the program on 30th March, 2021.4．In which part of the website can we read the poster?A．Education.                                           B．Local news. C．History.                                           D．Entertainment. 【答案】1. D      2. B      3. A      4. A     【语篇解析】文章介绍了罗西桥梁学校的交换生项目的相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“We had a great and awesome time under this program. We got to know beautiful people from different cultures. ”可知RBS交换生项目帮助学生了解来自不同文化的人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“REQUIREMENTS ◐High School student aged between 15 to 18. ◐2 years’ high school level or the same level of foreign language. ◐Good academic level. ◐Adapt to new environments easily and quickly. ◐Successful score in a personal interview.”可知申请人需要在15到18岁之间、外语好、能快速接受新事物且通过个人面试。只有英语流利的18岁女孩符合申请要求。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HOW TO APPLY?”可知只有申请通过的人才能参加交换生项目，再由“A welcome party to meet new friends.”可知欢迎会是交换生项目包含的内容，是为申请成功的学生们举办的，A项正确。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了罗西桥梁学校的交换生项目的相关内容。最可能出现在网站的教育部分。故选A。            Formal dining (正式就餐) can be an enjoyable experience. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous. Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well - behaved guest. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first. Keep your elbows off the table, and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never pick your teeth at the table. While it’s OK to use your fingers when eating bread or sandwiches, most foods should be eaten with’ utensils (餐具) . Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to converse with those around you. Laughter is perfectly fine, but never shout across the table to make yourself heard. Moreover, keep your phone on silent, and check it as little as possible during the meal. If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin. When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees. Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it in your seat. When you sit down, you’ll find forks on your left as well as knives and spoons on your right. These utensils will be in different shapes and sizes, but don’t be worried! Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle. Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong. When the meal is over, tidy up your napkin and put it down to the left of you. Before you leave, be sure to express your thankfulness to your host.5．What can we do at the table according to the passage?A．We can pick our teeth at the tableB．We can chew with our mouth closedC．We can put our elbows on the table D．We can take the food with both hands6．What does the underlined word “converse” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．compare                       B．connect C．continue                       D．communicate7．What can we learn from the passage?A．We should shut off our phone at the table.B．Forks are usually put on the right at the table.C．After the meal, we should help the host tidy up the table.D．We should put the napkin on our knees after sitting down.8．What would be the best title for the passage?A．How to accept a dining invitation B．Table manners in different countriesC．How to behave well at the table D．A pleasant dining experience 【答案】5.B             6. D          7. D         8. C       【解析】本文就如何成为一个举止得体的客人提供了几条建议。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed”可知，咀嚼时要闭上嘴，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Be polite, eat slowly and take time to converse with those around you.”可知，慢慢吃并且要花时间和周围的人保持沟通和交流，所以converse与communicate同义，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees”可知，坐下时，立即打开餐巾，把它放在膝盖上，故选D。【8题详解】最佳标题。根据“Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well - behaved guest”可知，本文就如何成为一个举止得体的客人提供了几条建议，故选C。   When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect(尊重)to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave(挥手), or maybe just nod(点头)their heads.In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads(前额)together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.9．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．different ways of greeting B．how to be a polite personC．how to show respect to others D．ways of saying hello in different languages10．The underlined part “the same reason” refers to ________.A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other D．introducing each other11．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.A．it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B．Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New ZealandC．the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D．Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand12．How low does one Japanese bow to the other?A．It depends on how respected the other person is. B．It depends on how old the other person is.C．It depends on how successful the other person is. D．It depends on how tall the other person is.13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B．In some countries rings were once used for kissing.C．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. D．The ways of greeting are changing over time.  【答案】9. A       10. B       11. D      12. A        13. C【解析】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It is a way to show respect(尊重)to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.”可知，双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重，所以the same reason意为“表示尊重”，故选B。【11题详解】段落大意题。根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”...This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori...”可知，本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统，故选D。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.”可知，在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other.”可知，在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬，故选C。  Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone!    1    order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we’re advised to avoid physical contact（接触） as    2    as possible. Some of us have been    3    to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end. But    4    more people get their vaccines（疫苗）, we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks. But ... should we?We are    5    from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not    6    likes to be hugged.Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making    7    about how to greet people. The idea is not to    8    hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel    9    about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “We’ve got to    10    that custom,” he says. “That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness.”1．A．In              B．To                      C．With                 D．At2．A．far              B．silently        C．much                 D．loudly3．A．used              B．worried         C．embarrassed    D．disappointed4．A．so              B．whether         C．before                  D．as5．A．said              B．told                       C．laughed     D．stopped6．A．anyone B．someone          C．everyone      D．none7．A．decisions B．mistakes          C．calls                    D．noises8．A．support B．discuss           C．cancel                    D．protect9．A．unknown B．unlucky           C．uncrowded      D．uncomfortable10．A．save                B．break           C．choose      D．follow【答案】1．A      2．C       3．A      4．D      5．B       6．C      7．A      8．C      9．D      10．B【语篇解析】文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发后，人们问候方式的变化。【 1题详解】句意：为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播，我们被建议尽量多地避免身体接触。In在……里；To到……；With和；At在。由后半句“we’re advised to avoid physical contact（接触） as...as possible”可知，此句是说为了减缓COVID-19的传播，in order to为了，为固定 短语，故选A。【 2题详解】句意：为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播，我们被建议尽量避免身体接触。far远的；silently沉默地；much很多；loudly大声地。根据语境，为了减缓COVID-19的传播，人们要求尽量多地避免身体接触。as...as possible尽可能的，为固定短语，as much as possible尽可能多地，故选C。【 3题详解】句意：我们中的一些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式，比如在两米远的地方友好地挥手致意。used使用的；worried担心的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。由句中“such as a friendly wave from two meters away.”可知，此句是说有些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式，“be used to+名词/doing”意为“习惯于”，故选A。【 4题详解】句意：但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的生活中。so所以；whether是否；before在……之前；as当……时候。由后半句“we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks.”可知，此句是说当越来越多的人接种疫苗的时候，有可能回到以前的生活，故选D。【 5题详解】句意：我们从小就被告知，见面时不握手是不礼貌的。said说；told告诉；laughed大笑；stopped停止。结合选项和句中“it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people”可知，此句是说我们从小就被告诉见面时不握手是不礼貌的，应用told。此句用了被动语态，表示被告知，故选B。【 6题详解】句意：不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。anyone用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“某人”，用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；everyone每个人；none一个人也没有。由前句“But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people.”可知，此句是说不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱，not everyone不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选C。【 7题详解】句意：彼得森说，现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机。decisions决定，make decisions做决定；mistakes错误，make mistakes犯错；calls电话，make calls打电话；noises噪音，make noises制造噪音。由句中“about how to greet people”可知，此句是说现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机，make decisions做出决定，故选A。【 8题详解】句意：这个想法不是要取消拥抱和握手。support支持；discuss讨论；cancel取消；protect保护。由后句“If your kids want to hug others, they should.”可知，此句是说不是要取消拥抱和握手，故选C。【 9题详解】句意：如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服，他们可以用其他方式来问候别人。unknown未知的；unlucky不幸运的；uncrowded不拥挤的；uncomfortable不舒服的。由后句“they can use other ways to greet people.”可知，此句是说如果对拥抱感觉不舒服，故选D。【 10题详解】句意：我们必须打破这种习惯。save拯救；break打破；choose选择；follow跟随。由后句“That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness”可知，此句是说要打破握手这个习惯，故选B。