Unit 6单元课时必刷题2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)

人教版九年级英语单元课时考点突破必刷题（全册）

Unit 6 When was it invented?

课时1 Section A (1a-2d)

▲When was it invented?

考点1 知识串记：invent／invention／inventor

1.Many Chinese_________ (invent) have changed the world greatly.

2.His dream is to be a great_________ (invent) when he grows up.

考点2 联想辨异：invent／discover／find／create

3.New energy cars have been_________ to cut down air pollution.

▲What are they used for?

考点3 活学活用：be used for

4.这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。

This new product_________ heating food quickly.

5.This kind of new invention is used_________ warm in winter.

▲-Can you help me think of an invention?

-With pleasure!

考点4 一语辨异：please／pleasure／pleased／pleasant

6.- _________ tell this_________ news to your father, Peter.

-I'm sure he will be_________ with it and it'll bring him much_________.

考点5 联想辨异：with pleasure／my pleasure

7.-Could you help me carry the books to my office, sir?

-_________

A. It's a pleasure

B. With pleasure

C. You're welcome

D. Me, too

8.-Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？

-_________.

A. Take it easy

B. It doesn't matter

C. With pleasure

D. You're welcome

▲For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.

考点6 归纳拓展：Don＇t mention it

9.-Thank you for showing me the way.

-_________

A. Don't mention it.

B. Never mind.

C. Of course not.

D. Take it easy.

答案:

1.inventions

2.inventor

3.C

点拨：用词义辨析法。discovered 发现；found 找到，发现；invented 发明；refused拒绝。句意为“为了减少空气污染，新能源汽车已经被发明出来了”。故选C.

4.is used for

5.B

点拨：用固定搭配法。used 构成的固定搭配有：be used to do（被用来做某事）；be used to doing(习惯于做某事）；used to do(过去常常做某事）；be used for doing(被用来做某事）。根据以上分析，A、C、D都是错误答案。故选B.

6.Please; pleasant; pleased; pleasure

7.B

点拨：用情景交际法。句意为“－先生，你能帮我把书搬到我的办公室吗？－愿意效劳”。It's a pleasure.不客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；You're welcome.不客气；Me, too.我也是。分析句意可知选B.

8.C

9.A

点拨：用情景交际法。Don't mention it(不用谢，不客气）；Never mind(不要紧）；Of course not(当然不）；Take it easy(别紧张）。分析句意可知选A.

课时2 Section A (3a-3c)

▲Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invented by accident?

考点1 联想辨异：by accident／by chance／by mistake

1.令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。

Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made_________ _________.

2.因为房间里大黑，他错拿了你的帽子。

He took your hat_________ _________ because if was too dark in the room.

▲It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.

考点2 联想辨异：感官动词 look／smell／taste／feel／sound

3.-How nice the flower_________ !What is it?

-It is called＂jasmine（莱莉花）＂.

4.This kind of special noodles t_________ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.

5.Yout idea_________ （听起来）very good. Let’s have a try.

▲In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660,...

考点3 联想辨异：till／until

6.-The meeting didn't start_________ the manager appeared at about 10 o'clock.

-Yes. He was really busy.

7. _________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what had happened.

▲..but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.

考点4 联想辨异：less than／more than

8.According to a survey,85 percent of the students in China exercise_________ 3 hours a week. We don't think it's good for the it health.

▲the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea

考点5 活学活用：without doubt

9.-Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）.

-_________ .he is a talented runner.

A Without doubt

B. For example

C. Once n a while

D. All of a sudden

10.毫无疑问，我们学被待在足雄比暮中获胜。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1.by accident

2.by mistake

3.B

点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“－这花闻起来真香！它是什么花？－它叫作茉莉花”。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。分析句意后可知选B.

4.tastes

5.sounds

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.A

10. Without doubt, our school will win the football match / competition.

课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)

▲The fridge was sold at a low price.

考点1 一般过去时的被动语态：was／were＋p．p．

1.The kite_________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.

2.Basketball_________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.

▲Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.

考点2 联想辨异：somebody／anybody／nobody

3.-Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it, Li Fei?

-Sorry, I don't know. I think_________ did it before class.

4.-This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.

-I agree. _________ but we ourselves can find away out.

答案:

1.D

点拨：句意为“风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的”。主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中的时间状语“more 2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+p.p.。故选D.

2.C

点拨：用语法分析法。句意为“篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成了奥运会的一个项目”。主语Basketball”与动词play之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；再由该句中的时间状语＂in 1891”可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。故选C.

3.A

点拨：考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，有人；nobody 没有人；everyone 每个人，人人；anyone任何人。句意为“－我们的教室如此干净。李飞，谁打扫了它？－对不起，我不知道。我认为课前有人打扫了它”。故选A.

4.B

点拨：考查不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody 没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。nobody but...意为“除了……以外没有人”.故选B

课时4 Section B (1a-1e)

▲Potato chips were invented by mistake.

考点 思维导图：mistake

1.He_________（误以为）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.

2.Lisa made so many_________ in her homework, because she didn’t do it carefully enough.

答案:

1.mistook

点拨：mistake sb. for sb.为固定搭配，意思是“把某人误当作某人”。

2.D

点拨：用词义辨析法。suggestions 建议；ideas主意；advice建议；mistakes 错误。句意为“莉萨在她的作业中出了很多错误，因为她做作业不够认真”。故选D.

课时5 Section B (2a-2e)

▲Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.

考点1 易混辨析：divide．．．into／separate．．．from

1.Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.（译成汉语）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2.The little dog loves his owner very much. Nothing can_________ him_________ his owner.

▲At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

考点2 联想串记：stop sb．（from）／prevent sb．（from）doing sth.

3.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never_________ him_________ living a meaningful and colorful life.

4.没有什么能阻止我们踢足球。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

▲Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.

考点3 思维导图：not only．．．but also．．．

5.王梅不仅会唱歌还会弹钢琴。

Wang Mei can_________ _________ sing_________ _________ play the piano.

6.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it_________ helps with students' health, _________ improves their social skills.

▲The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.

考点4 联想辨异：including／include／included

7.The test i_________ three parts; listening, speaking and writing.

▲Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.

考点5 易混辨析：look up to／look up／look at／look after

8.-Who do you admire most, Yang, Ming?

-Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates_________ him.

A. look forward to

B. look up to

C. are up to

考点6 联想串记：heroes／tomatoes／potatoes

9.We will interview these_________ (hero).They are the pride of our nation.

10.People in some countries eat_________ (potato)as their main food.

11.Hurry up! Some_________ and_________ are on sale in the supermarket.

▲These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.

考点7 经典搭配：encourage sb．to do sth．

12.My teacher encouraged me_________ English as much as possible.

答案:

1.把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。

2.C

点拨：用短语辨析法。connect...to...把···.··和·····连接起来；divide...into...把·····分成·;separate...from...把··和·····分开；put...on把······穿上。句意为“这个小狗很爱他的主人。没有什么东西能把他和他的主人分开”。故选C.

3.D

4.Nothing can stop us from playing football.

5.not only; but also

6.C

点拨：考查连词辨析。句意为“课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且（有助于）提高他们的社交技能”。either...or...“或者·····或者nor. “既不··也不·not only…but also...“不但···而且”。根据句意“有助于学生的健康”和“提高他们的社交技能”可知表示“不但·····而且··.”故选C.

7.includes

点拨：句意为“这个测试包括三个部分：听、说和写”。此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，根据首字母以及“three parts”可知此处用动词includes 表示“包括”。

8.B

点拨：句意为“一一杨明，你最敬佩谁？－－钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他”。look forward to 期待；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于···.··.由句意可知选B.

9.heroes

10.potatoes

11.C

点拨：用语法分析法。some表示“一些”，它后面的可数名词要用复数。tomato的复数是 tomatoes, egg的复数是eggs.故选C.

12.A

点拨：句意为“我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语”。Encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A.