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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around复习练习题
展开 Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
(2022·山东·滨州高新高级中学有限公司高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family and I have managed _____1_____(cross) the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! We started from Vancouver, _____2_____we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got lost a few _____3_____ (time) even with the help of GPS, because Dad has a poor sense of _____4_____ (direct). On _____5_____ (reach) Quebec on the eighth day, mum _____6_____ (leave) behind at the petrol station, which made her mad. In Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey, we were _____7_____ (amaze) to see a killer whale on a boat trip. Mum was so _____8_____ (excite) that she dropped dad’s phone into the sea. _____9_____ (luck), another family from Quebec got some great photos of the whale and promised to send them to us. I’m going to keep _____10_____touch with their son.
(2022·安徽省濉溪中学高一开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, which lies in Anhui province, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the top scenic ____11____ (attraction) in China. HuangShan ____12____ (it) does not have good transportation links. Most travelers stop in either Tangkou or Tunxi for the nights before and after a visit to Huangshan.
Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____13____ (rise) above 1,800 meters. Famous throughout Chinese artistic history, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) mountain in Chinese paintings. So far, over 1,450 kinds of plants ____14____ (find) there.
The main thing to do in Huangshan is walk pround and take photographs of the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____15____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change of weather. ____16____ same view looks quite different by day in fine weather and with cloud, early morning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famous but, of course, they depend ____17____ the weather.
When there is good weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____18____ (fair) rewarding. If you are staying overnight at a hotel on the mountain then before dark ____19____ (come), find some good areas _____20_____ you can get away from the hotel lights and look up. You are likely to view a sky full of stars.
(2022·福建省德化第一中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the ____21____ (beauty) island of Lantau, Hong Kong Disneyland is one of the biggest ____22____ finest Disney theme parks in Asia, attracting tourists from all over the world. It is also located next to Ocean Park Hong Kong, which is one of Asia's best theme parks and one of the most ____23____ (visit) parks in the world. Hong Kong Disneyland is set at ____24____ heart of the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, which is ____25____ (great) influenced by Chinese culture and tradition. The good news ____26____ (be) that it is located close to the airport with many convenient transport options. The seven wonderlands are the main highlights (最好的部分) at Hong Kong Disneyland with ____27____ (theme) ranging from superheroes like Ant-Man and Iron Man, fairytales, and much more. The various amusement parks and live shows besides other new additions each year will leave you spellbound (入迷) for the rest of this amusement journey.
Meet your favorite Disney characters and dine with ____28____ (they), check out the many themed souvenirs, and enjoy the special seasonal events by ____29____ (stay) at “Frozen”-themed suites (套房) and sea-viewing hotels. It is indeed a perfect escape _____30_____ your busy schedule while you enjoy a journey of a lifetime exploring the best exciting rides to mystical museums and much more.
(2022·吉林·一三七中学高一期中)语法填空
This Country Became the Favorite among Chinese in 2021
2021年中国人最喜欢哪个国家?
Which country is Chinese people’s favorite? A new survey shows Singapore ranks first. Japan and Canada used ____31____ (be) Chinese people’s hot travel ____32____ (destination), but saw a sharp decline.
The survey was conducted online by____33____ (collect) 2,148 questionnaires covering 16 Chinese cities from December 10 to 15. It shows that apart ____34____ China, 14 percent of the respondents said Singapore is their favorite country, ____35____ is followed by Germany, France, the U.S., Russia and the Maldives.
As for which country that the Chinese public would like____36____ (visit) the most, the survey also shows Singapore at the top____37____ (follow) by the Maldives and France.
Singapore____38____ (not be) in the top six of Chinese respondents’ choice since 2018, before jumping to the top in 2021. However, Japan, which ranked first for two ____39____ (continue) years in 2019 and 2020, dropped to_____40_____ (six) place in 2021.
(2022·吉林·大安市第六中学校高一期中)语法填空
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I____41____(definite) felt pleased to be back in San Francisco, where there are many beautiful old buildings—man ____42____( sit ) on top of big mountains, offering great ____43____ (view) of the city and the ocean.
In the morning, I walked around the downtown in the Mission District, appreciating the street art and then, ____44____(eat) some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles. There is ____45____ real mix of cultures here.
In the afternoon, I paid a visit____46____a local museum which showed the historical changes in California. The gold rush ____47____ (start) by the discovery of gold near San Francisco in 1848 attracted over 300,000 people from all over the world. The museum did a good job showing how America ____48____(build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
In the evening, I toured Chinatown, ____49____there were so many nice cafes and restaurants ______50______(choose) from, and enjoyed great food in a Cantonese restaurant.
(2022·四川省高县中学校高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to all, there are many beautiful places in Europe worth ____51____ (visit). Among them Greece is at the top. A vacation to Greece will give you everything you ever want in a holiday. The ____52____(attraction) hot springs, beautiful villages, rich history, delicious seafood and beautiful beaches are all here. Winter is the time ____53____(enjoy) some great skiing, with so many mountains around here that offer this sport.
Spain is the second ____54____(large) tourist destination (目的地)in the world. It’s one of the first ____55____(country) in the world to develop summer beach vacations. It is also famous ____56____ the beautiful world heritage sites, 42 to be exact. For great nightlife, you’d love to be in Barcelona or Madrid.
Venice of Italy is another great destination. It has ____57____ amazing history and is famous for ____58____(it) beautiful architecture. Venice is also filled with many art galleries. The Grand Canal is a long canal (运河), ____59____ runs right through the city. The city, made up of 117 small islands, _____60_____(connect) by 400 bridges over 150 canals.
(2022·山西·长治市第一中学校高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England- many people are confused by what these different names mean. ____61____ (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle.
From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one after another ____62____ (create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away ____63____ the UK, resulting ____64____ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
____65____ (belong) to the UK, the four countries work together in some areas. However, they also have some ____66____ ( different). The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you’ll find yourself ____67____ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people ____68____ took over the land at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about ____69____ interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more _____70_____ (enjoy).
(2022·广东·珠海市第二中学高一期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____71____ (grow) more corn than rice.
An important part of its corn is now mainly used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason is ____72____ government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____73____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. This switch has decreased ____74____ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs (水库) and made ____75____ (drink) water comparatively ____76____ (safe) for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of ____77____ (globe) fertilizer consumption (消耗). The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____78____ (start) a soil-testing program ____79____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. China’s approach ____80____ protecting its environment feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
(2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院高一期中)阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I made up my mind to climb Mount Huashan to meet the beautiful dawn at the top of the peak. When____81____(arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing____82____(immediate) with great joy and determination.
During the process, a sudden light rain made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of giving up, but the crowd encouraged me____83____ (continue) the trip. As the steps became narrower and ____84____ (steep), everyone lined up, grasped the chains and slowly moved forward. I ____85____ (move) by the unity and strength of a group of strangers.
When I nearly reached the top of the mountain, I hardly had any strength. Then I____86____ (hear) a voice saying, “Relax! Don’t be afraid. As long ____87____ you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing this, I realized if I was frightened by the difficulties, I would defeat myself. So I gathered my strength and finally made ____88____!
____89____ the moment of sunrise, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery in the mountain changed dramatically. With all the way of sweat and ____90____ (persevere), you can climb to the summit of the “life”.
(2022·陕西·长安一中高一期中)阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which ____91____(be)once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties(1368-1911), lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the ____92____(large), best-preserved ancient timber-built palace complex in the world.
Built ____93____ 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted as the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, ____94____ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, ____95____ (include) ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books.
As ____96____ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world’s most visited museum. And it is possible ____97____(visit)the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious ____98____(culture)heritage of China in half to one day. You ____99____(advise)to tour the major palaces along the central axis; if you have interest in ____100____(explore)more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
(2022·黑龙江·鸡西市第四中学高一期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many ____101____ (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities ____102____ (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that ____103____ (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people don’t realize it, but people ____104____ look for an interesting place to get out ____105____ enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When ____106____ (tour) the city by walking, you aren’t going to cover as much ground. There are far more ____107____ (benefit) to touring the city on foot , though. This type of tour allows you ____108____ (see) more buildings that others driving by cars can’t see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also usually focuses ____109____ a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very exciting in_____110_____ number of different ways.
(2022·四川·泸州老窖天府中学高一期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which ____111____ (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is ____112____ (easy) accessible to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. ____113____ (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by fascinating canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses ____114____ overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys (巷), you can admire ____115____ number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local ____116____ (product), but what amazed me was how well the town is preserved except being open to tourism: a good balance between commercial activities and local life. So in spite of ____117____ (it) popularity, Tongli maintains giving people a quiet and laid—back feeling, ____118____ (make) it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I ____119____ (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town _____120_____ their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I’ve been meaning to go back with my family for their first visit to China.
参考答案:
1.to cross
2.where
3.times
4.direction
5.reaching
6.was left
7.amazed
8.excited
9.Luckily
10.in
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人从温哥华开始横穿北美大陆的一系列经历。
1.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我和我的家人在两周内设法穿越了北美大陆,从加拿大西部到东部!manage to do sth.为固定短语,表示“设法做到某事”,所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to cross。
2.
考查定语从句。句意:我们从温哥华出发,在那里我们开上车去旅行。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Vancouver,先行词指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导从句。故填where。
3.
考查名词单复数。句意:即使在GPS的帮助下,我们也迷路了几次,因为爸爸的方向感很差。此处time是可数名词,表示“次数”,a few表示“一些”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填times。
4.
考查名词。句意:即使在GPS的帮助下,我们也迷路了几次,因为爸爸的方向感很差。sense of direction表示“方向感”,所以空处应用名词direction。故填direction。
5.
考查非谓语动词。句意:第八天一到达魁北克,妈妈被留在了加油站,这让她很生气。on是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填reaching。
6.
考查时态和语态。句意:第八天一到达魁北克,妈妈被留在了加油站,这让她很生气。根据made使用过去式形式可知,句子使用一般过去时,leave behind与主语mum之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语mum是单数,be动词应用was。故填was left。
7.
考查形容词。句意:在加拿大最东部的纽芬兰,也是我们旅程的终点,我们在一次乘船旅行中看到了一头虎鲸,感到非常吃惊。结合语意,看到虎鲸时,作者和家人感到吃惊,空处应用形容词amazed,表示“吃惊的”。故填amazed。
8.
考查形容词。句意:妈妈是如此激动以至于她把爸爸的手机掉到了海里。结合语意,此处表示作者的妈妈是感到激动的,空处应用形容词excited,表示“感到激动的”。故填excited。
9.
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,来自魁北克的另一个家庭得到了一些这条鲸鱼的好照片,并承诺将它们发送给我们。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,luckily是副词,表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
10.
考查介词。句意:我将会和他们的儿子保持联系。keep in touch with sb.表示“和某人保持联系”,所以空处应用介词in。故填in。
11.attractions
12.itself
13.rising
14.have been found
15.beautiful
16.The
17.on##upon
18.fairly
19.comes
20.where
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的相关情况。
11.
考查名词复数。句意:黄山,位于安徽省,被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录,是中国最大的风景名胜区之一。分析句子结构可知,one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”。 故填attractions。
12.
考查代词。句意:黄山本身没有良好的交通联系。分析句子结构可知,所填词作Huangshan的同位语,所以用其反身代词,表示“它自己”。故填itself。
13.
考查非谓语动词。句意:黄山有36座独立的山峰,全部都在1800米以上。分析句子结构可知,所填词作后置定语,是被修饰的词all主动发出的动作,所以用现在分词,表示主动。故填rising。
14.
考查动词语态。句意:到目前为止,已经有1450种的植物在那里被找到了。分析句子结构可知,所填词作谓语,句子的主语over 1,450 kinds of plants与find之间为被动关系,同时So far与现在完成时连用,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been found。
15.
考查形容词。句意:在黄山最主要的事情就是四处走动,拍摄风景,这是壮观的,美丽的,不同的和变化的外观随着每一个天气的变化。分析句子结构可知,根据different判断,所填词与之为并列成分,所以用形容词beautiful,作表语。故填beautiful。
16.
考查冠词。句意:同样的景色,在白天晴天和阴天,清晨和傍晚看起来很不一样。分析句子结构可知,same通常与定冠词the连用,表示“相同的”。故填The。
17.
考查固定短语。句意:日出和日落是著名的,但是,当然,它们取决于天气。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语depend on/upon“依靠”。故填on或upon。
18.
考查副词。句意:当有好天气和晴朗的天空时,在晚上看星星是相当值得的。分析句子结构可知,所填词作状语,修饰形容词rewarding,用副词形式。故填fairly。
19.
考查动词时态。句意:如果你在山上的酒店过夜,那么在天黑之前,找一些好的地方,在那里,你可以远离酒店的灯光,向上看。分析句子结构可知,所填词作谓语,句子的主语是dark,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,同时before是引导时间状语从句,从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来。故填comes。
20.
考查定语从句。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词areas,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
21.beautiful
22.and
23.visited
24.the
25.greatly
26.is
27.themes
28.them
29.staying
30.from
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园位于美丽的大屿山,是亚洲最大、最好的迪士尼主题公园之一,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
21.
考查形容词。句意:香港迪士尼乐园位于美丽的大屿山。由island为名词可知,此处为形容词修饰名词。故填beautiful。
22.
考查连词。句意:是亚洲最大、最好的迪士尼主题公园之一。由the biggest以及空后的finest为并列关系可知,此处为连词and连接。故填and。
23.
考查形容词。句意:它还毗邻香港海洋公园,后者是亚洲最好的主题公园之一,也是世界上游客最多的公园之一。由空后parks名词以及空前的the most最高级可知,此处为形容词的填入。故填visited。
24.
考查冠词。句意:香港迪士尼乐园位于香港迪士尼乐园的中心地带。由at the heart of“在……中心”为固定短语可知,此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
25.
考查副词。句意:深受中国文化和传统的影响。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词greatly修饰动词influence。故填greatly。
26.
考查动词。句意:好消息是,它靠近机场,交通便利。由句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,因The news为不可数名词可知,结合时态为一般现在时。故填is。
27.
考查名词。句意:这七个奇境是香港迪士尼乐园的主要亮点,主题包括蚁人、钢铁侠等超级英雄,童话故事等等。由后面的superheroes like Ant-Man and Iron Man, fairytales, and much more举出的各种例子可知,此处为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
28.
考查代词。句意:遇见你最喜欢的迪士尼人物,与他们共进晚餐,看看许多主题纪念品。由介词with可知,后面为代词的宾格形式,构成介宾。故填them。
29.
考查动名词。句意:入住以《冰雪奇缘》为主题的套房和海景酒店,享受特殊的季节性活动。由空前by介词以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填staying。
30.
考查介词。句意:这确实是一个完美的逃离繁忙的日程,同时你享受一生的旅程,探索最好的令人兴奋的游乐设施,神秘的博物馆和更多。由句意以及escape from“从……逃离”为固定短语可知。此处为介词from的填入。故填from。
31.to be
32.destinations
33.collecting
34.from
35.which
36.to visit
37.followed
38.had not been
39.continuous
40.sixth
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于中国人最喜欢哪个国家调查研究。
31.
考查不定式和固定搭配。句意:日本和加拿大曾经是中国人的热门旅游目的地,但现在急剧下降。根据句意可知,空处应填不定式to be,与used构成固定短语搭配used to be,表示“过去常常是“,符合语境。故填to be。
32.
考查名词。句意:日本和加拿大曾经是中国人的热门旅游目的地,但现在急剧下降。分析句子可知,空处由形容词hot作定语修饰,应填名词destinations作宾语,表示“目的地”,上文提到了两个国家,故用复数形式。故填destinations。
33.
考查动名词。句意:该调查于12月10日至15日在网上进行,收集了2148份问卷,覆盖了中国16个城市。分析句子可知,空处作介词by的宾语,应填动名词形式collecting,表示“收集”。故填collecting。
34.
考查介词。句意:调查显示,除了中国,14%的受访者表示新加坡是他们最喜欢的国家,其次是德国、法国、美国、俄罗斯和马尔代夫。分析句子可知,空处填介词from构成固定搭配apart from,表示“除……之外”。故填from。
35.
考查定语从句。句意:调查显示,除了中国,14%的受访者表示新加坡是他们最喜欢的国家,其次是德国、法国、美国、俄罗斯和马尔代夫。分析句子可知,空处应填关系代词which,引导非限制性定语从句,并代替先行词country,指物,在从句中作主语。故填which。
36.
考查不定式。句意:至于中国民众最想去的国家是哪个,调查还显示新加坡高居榜首,其次是马尔代夫和法国。分析句子可知,would like to do为固定搭配,表示“想要做”,所以空处填不定式to visit。故填to visit。
37.
考查过去分词。句意:至于中国民众最想去的国家是哪个,调查还显示新加坡高居榜首,其次是马尔代夫和法国。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词shows,所以空处应填非谓语动词,且要与其逻辑主语Singapore 为被动关系,所以填过去分词followed。故填followed。
38.
考查时态。句意:自2018年以来,新加坡就没有进入中国受访者最喜欢的前六名,直到2021年才跃居榜首。根据时间状语since 2018和before jumping to the top in 2021结合上下文语境可知,空处表示的是“过去之前已经完成的动作”,应填谓语动词的过去完成时形式,即had not been。故填had not been。
39.
考查形容词。句意:但在2019年和2020年连续两年排名第一的日本,在2021年跌至第6位。空处修饰名词years 应填形容词continuous作定语,表示“连续的”,且符合语境。故填continuous。
40.
考查序数词。句意:但在2019年和2020年连续两年排名第一的日本,在2021年跌至第6位。根据句意可知,空处是指日本的排名跌落至第六名,所以空处应填序数词sixth修饰名词place。故填sixth。
41.definitely
42.sitting
43.views
44.ate
45.a
46.to
47.started
48.was built
49.where
50.to choose
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游览旧金山一天的经历。
41.
考查副词。句意:在红木森林露营和参观了纳帕谷的葡萄之乡后,我很高兴回到了旧金山。旧金山有很多的古建筑楼——坐在山顶的人可以鸟瞰整座城和一片大海。此处felt为动词,故应用副词definitely“绝对地”修饰动词,故填definitely。
42.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在红木森林露营和参观了纳帕谷的葡萄之乡后,我很高兴回到了旧金山。旧金山有很多的古建筑楼——坐在山顶的人可以鸟瞰整座城和一片大海。此处作man的定语,且man与sit之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填sitting。
43.
考查名词的数。句意:句意:在红木森林露营和参观了纳帕谷的葡萄之乡后,我很高兴回到了旧金山。旧金山有很多的古建筑楼——坐在山顶的人可以鸟瞰整座城和一片大海。此处view“景观”,为可数名词,且后有of the city and the ocean修饰,故应用名词复数,故填views。
44.
考查时态。句意:早上,我走在教区的路上,欣赏着街道艺术,然后我去吃了美味的中式墨西哥面条。此处and为连词,连接前后两个谓语动词walk和eat,根据walked可知,此处应用一般过去,故填ate。
45.
考查冠词。句意:此处呈现的是文化的混合。此处mix“混合”,为可数名词,且此处泛指“一种混合”,故应用不定冠词,且real以辅音音素开头,故填a。
46.
考查介词。句意:下午,我去参观了当地的博物馆。此处意为“参观”,表达为pay a visit to…,故填to。
47.
考查非谓语动词。句意:由1848年旧金山附近发现金而引起的淘金热吸引了全世界30万人。此处作the golden rush的定语,且the golden rush与start之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语,故填started。
48.
考查语态。句意:博物馆很好地展现美国是如何由不同国家和不同文化的移民者建立起来的。此处how引导宾语从句,从句中America作主语,此处为谓语动词,且America与build之间被动关系,且根据空前的did可知,应用一般过去时,故填was built。
49.
考查定语从句。句意:晚上,我去了唐人街,这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐厅可供选择。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chinatown,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导,故填where。
50.
考查动词不定式。句意:晚上,我去了唐人街,这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐厅可供选择。此处为there be sth to do句型,to do作nice cafes and restaurants的定语,应用动词不定式,故填to choose。
51.visiting
52.attractive
53.to enjoy
54.largest
55.countries
56.for
57.an
58.its
59.which
60.is connected
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲有许多美丽的地方值得参观。
51.
考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,欧洲有许多美丽的地方值得参观。be worth doing“值得做某事”为固定短语,可知,空白处应填动名词。故填visiting。
52.
考查形容词。句意:迷人的温泉,美丽的村庄,丰富的历史,美味的海鲜和美丽的海滩都在这里。空格处后为名词短语,所以此处应用attraction的形容词形式修饰hot springs。故填attractive。
53.
考查非谓语动词。句意:冬天是享受滑雪的好时候。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词中的不定式to do,构成is the time to do“做……的时候”,作定语修饰前面的the time。故填to enjoy。
54.
考查形容词最高级。句意:西班牙是世界第二大旅游目的地。由句意以及空前的the second可知,此处为形容词最高级形式,修饰后面的tourist destination。故填largest。
55.
考查名词。句意:它是世界上最早开发夏季海滩度假的国家之一。由It’s one of the+名词复数形式为固定句型可知,此处为country的复数形式。故填countries。
56.
考查介词。句意:它也以美丽的世界遗产而闻名。由be famous for“因……而出名”为固定短语满足句意可知,此处为介词for的填入。故填for。
57.
考查冠词。句意:它有着令人惊叹的历史。由amazing history为单数名词以及句意可知,此处为不定冠词a/an+名词单数形式表示泛指的概念,表示“一段令人惊叹的历史”。amazing的首个音节为元音,所以应填an。故填an。
58.
考查代词。句意:它有着令人惊叹的历史,以其美丽的建筑而闻名。由beautiful architecture为名词短语可知,空格处应为it的形容词物主代词形式,表示“它的……”。故填its。
59.
考查连词。句意:运河是一条很长的运河,它直接穿过城市。分析句子可知,此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,其中先行词a long canal在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
60.
考查动词。句意:这座城市由117个小岛组成,由150条运河上的400座桥梁连接。分析句子可知,该句中The city作主语,与动词connect的关系为被动关系,故填动词的被动语态形式,表示“被……所连接”。结合文章时态为一般现在时,主语为单数形式。故填is connected。
61.Getting
62.to create
63.from
64.in
65.Belonging
66.differences
67.surrounded
68.who##that
69.the
70.enjoyable
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国,包括英国的全称、历史和文化等等。
61.
考查非谓语动词。句意:稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解开这个谜题。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,所以用动名词担当主语,因为在句首,首字母大写。故填Getting。
62.
考查非谓语动词。句意:16世纪至19世纪,威尔士、苏格兰和爱尔兰王国相继合并,形成大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。句中用不定式担当目的状语。故填to create。
63.
考查介词。句意:20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,于是就有了今天的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。短语:break away from脱离……。故填from。
64.
考查介词。句意:20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,于是就有了今天的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。短语:result in导致、带来。故填in。
65.
考查非谓语动词。句意:属于英国的这四个国家在某些领域进行了合作。主句主语the four countries和belong之间存在主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语;出现在句首,注意首字母大写。故填Belonging。
66.
考查名词。句意:然而,它们也有一些不同。根据空前的some,可知,空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填differences。
67.
考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎在英国的每一个地方,你都会发现自己被四个不同群体的证据包围,他们在历史的不同时期接管了这片土地。动词surround和宾语yourself之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。
68.
考查定语从句。句意:几乎在英国的每一个地方,你都会发现自己被四个不同群体的证据包围,他们在历史的不同时期接管了这片土地。句中先行词为people,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
69.
考查冠词。句意:关于英国有趣的历史和文化,还有很多要学习的。这里特指“英国的历史和文化”,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
70.
考查形容词。句意:学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。make +宾语+形容词,用形容词担当宾语补足语,故填enjoyable。
71.has grown
72.that
73.to improve
74.pollution
75.drinking
76.safer
77.global
78.started
79.which##that
80.to
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述中国主要农作物发生了变化及其原因,中国保护环境、养活人民的方法为世界各地的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训。
71.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2011年以来,该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。根据时间状语“Since 2011”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语country是名词单数,助动词用has,故填has grown。
72.
考查表语从句。句意:另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻,以改善水质。空处引导表语从句,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导,that在句中不作成分,起连接作用。故填that。
73.
考查动词不定式。句意:另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻,以改善水质。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
74.
考查名词。句意:这一转变减少了我国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水相对安全。空处应填名词作宾语,pollution污染,不可数名词,故填pollution。
75.
考查动名词。句意:这一转变减少了我国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水相对安全。此处应用动名词作定语,表示被修饰词的用途或功能,drinking water饮用水。故填drinking。
76.
考查形容词比较级。句意:这一转变减少了我国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水相对安全。结合句意可知,从种植稻子到种植玉米的这一转变减少了污染,使饮用水更加安全,此处暗含比较,应用形容词比较级,故填safer。
77.
考查形容词。句意:根据世界银行的数据,中国约占全球化肥消费量的30%。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption,global全球的,故填global。
78.
考查一般过去时。句意:中国农业部发现,从2005年到2011年,化肥用量减少了770万吨,2005年,政府开始了一个土壤测试项目,向农民提供具体的化肥建议。分析句子可知,when引导定语从句,指代先行词2005,在从句中作时间状语,故从句使用一般过去时,故填started。
79.
考查定语从句。句意:中国农业部发现,从2005年到2011年,化肥用量减少了770万吨,2005年,政府开始了一个土壤测试项目,向农民提供具体的化肥建议。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是program,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
80.
考查介词。句意:中国保护环境、养活人民的方法为世界各地的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训。approach to………的方法,固定搭配,to为介词。故填to。
81.arriving
82.immediately
83.to continue
84.steeper
85.was moved
86.heard
87.as
88.it
89.At
90.perseverance
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者登华山的经历。
81.
考查非谓语动词。句意:一到山脚下,我就怀着极大的喜悦和决心开始攀登。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语,arrive和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填arriving。
82.
考查副词。句意:一到山脚下,我就怀着极大的喜悦和决心开始攀登。修饰动词短语began climbing应用副词形式。故填immediately。
83.
考查不定式。句意:我有了放弃的念头,但人们鼓励我继续。结合句意表达“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾补。故填to continue。
84.
考查形容词比较级。句意:随着台阶越来越窄,越来越陡,大家都站成一排,抓住铁链,慢慢地向前走。结合上文narrower可知,此处应用steep的比较级形式作表语。故填steeper。
85.
考查时态语态。句意:我被一群陌生人的团结和力量所感动。此处陈述过去发生的事情,且主语I和move之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was moved。
86.
考查时态。句意:然后我听到一个声音说:“放松!别害怕,只要向上爬,你就是最好的!”空处为句子谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填heard。
87.
考查固定短语。句意:然后我听到一个声音说:“放松!别害怕,只要向上爬,你就是最好的!”结合句意表达“只要”用as long as。故填as。
88.
考查代词。句意:所以我集中力量,终于成功了。结合句意表达“成功”用make it。故填it。
89.
考查介词。句意:日出的那一刻,连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的景色发生了戏剧性的变化。结合句意表达“在……时刻”用at the moment of,置于句首,书字母大写。故填At。
90.
考查名词。句意:凭着一路的汗水和坚持不懈,你就可以攀登到“人生”的顶峰。空处应填名词作宾语,perseverance“坚持不懈”符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填perseverance。
91.was
92.largest
93.between
94.which
95.including
96.a
97.to visit
98.cultural
99.are advised
100.exploring
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫禁城的一些知识和游览紫禁城的小贴士。
91.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:紫禁城,故宫博物院,是中国明清时期(1368-1911年)的皇宫,位于北京市中心。根据空后副词once可知,空处动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情;此处which引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是单数,所以此处be动词需用was。故填was。
92.
考查形容词最高级。句意:它是世界上最大、保存最完好的古代木结构宫殿建筑群。由空后“best-preserved ”和比较范围“in the world”可知,空处形容词需用其最高级形式largest。故填largest。
93.
考查介词。句意:紫禁城建于1406年至1420年间,曾居住过24位皇帝及其家族。由空后“1406 and 1420”可知,此处需用介词between,between…and…“在……之间”,固定搭配。故填between。
94.
考查定语从句。句意:紫禁城呈矩形,占地72公顷,不仅是一座巨大的建筑杰作,也是一座收藏了180万件艺术品的博物馆,其中包括古代书法作品、中国画和古书。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是the Forbidden City,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
95.
考查介词。句意:同上。由空后“ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books”可知,此处需用介词including“包括”表示列举。故填including。
96.
考查冠词。句意:作为一个受欢迎的旅游景点,紫禁城是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。空处需用不定冠词a/an,泛指一个受欢迎的旅游景点;空后popular是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
97.
考查动词不定式。句意:参观紫禁城,欣赏中国宝贵的文化遗产是可能的。It is possible to do sth.做某事是可能的,固定句型,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to visit。
98.
考查形容词。句意:同上。此处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词heritage,culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
99.
考查语态和时态。句意:建议你沿着中轴线游览主要宫殿;如果你有兴趣在西殿和东殿进行更多探索,一整天就足以进行一次彻底的参观。advise建议,动词作谓语;由空后动词 have可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,此处主语是动作的承受者,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be done,主语是第二人称,所以空处be动词需用are。故填are advised。
100.
考查动名词。句意:同上。have interest in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,固定搭配,介词in后需接动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
101.different
102.will be
103.offers
104.who/that
105.and
106.touring
107.benefits
108.to see
109.on##upon
110.a
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科这座美丽的城市。
101.
考查形容词。句意:旧金山是一个很棒的度假胜地,有很多不同的东西可以看,可以做。修饰名词things,因此要用difference的形容词形式different。故填different。
102.
考查时态。句意:那些体验一个充满活力的城市,拥有丰富的购物和餐饮机会的人是非常高兴的。下一句的“will also be happy”说明此空应该用一般将来时。故用will be。
103.
考查时态与主谓一致。句意:那些寻找一个有博物馆、艺术画廊和非常有趣的历史遗迹的城市的人,如果他们选择旧金山,也会很高兴。根据语境可知,此处应为一般现在时;that引导定语从句而且在定语从句中做主语,先行词是a city,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动语用第三人称单数。故用offers。
104.
考查定语从句引导词。句意:许多人没有意识到这一点,但是那些寻找一个有趣的地方去享受大自然的人也会喜欢旧金山。空处引导定语从句,先行词people,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who/that引导限制性定语从句。故填who/that
105.
考查连词。句意见上一题。get out和enjoy是一种并列关系,因此用连词and。故填and。
106.
考查非谓语动词。句意:当你步行游览城市时,你不会走太多的路。分析句子可知,when引导从句使用省略结构,tour与逻辑主语you是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填touring。
107.
考查名词单复数。句意:不过,徒步游览这座城市还有更多的益处。此句的more说明不止一个,而benefit在这里是可数名词,因此用其复数形式benefits。故填benefits。
108.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种类型的旅行可以让你看到更多其他人开车看不到的建筑。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。
109.
考查介词。句意:徒步游览这座城市通常也会关注更本地化的社区水平,这在很多方面都是非常令人兴奋的。focus on/upon“集中”是固定短语,故填on/upon。
110.
考查冠词。句意见上一题。a number of“许多”,是固定短语,故填a。
111.are located
112.easily
113.Built
114.that##which
115.a
116.products
117.its
118.making
119.took
120.to
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇,介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
111.
考查动词时态语态。句意:位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有许多美丽的水乡小镇,其中许多都坐落于大运河边上,大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,表示“位于”应用短语be located,主语many of which指代many of the water towns,be动词用are。故填are located。
112.
考查副词。句意:其中一个城镇是同里,附近的苏州游客很容易就能到达。修饰动词短语is accessible to,应用副词easily作状语。故填easily。
113.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这座始建于宋朝的小镇有着中国传统的宜人风景,特色是迷人的运河上有拱桥,还有俯瞰水面的白房子。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词“offers”,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,the town和build为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Built。
114.
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句,先行词arch bridges and whitewashed houses,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
115.
考查冠词。句意:走在狭窄的小巷里,你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。a number of为固定短语,意为“许多”。故填a。
116.
考查名词。句意:同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品,但让我惊讶的是,除了对旅游业开放外,这个小镇保存得很好:商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。product意为“产品”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用名词复数形式。故填products。
117.
考查代词。句意:因此,尽管它很受欢迎,同里仍然给人一种安静和悠闲的感觉,使它成为寻求和平和休闲的游客的理想目的地。修饰名词popularity需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
118.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词maintains,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,make和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填making。
119.
考查动词时态。句意:我在同里旅游时拍了很多照片,我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡加入他们的旅行。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填took。
120.
考查介词。句意同上。add…to…为固定短语,意为“增加”。故填to。
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